什么时候发生部分倒装和完全倒装，全面一点，详细一点 什么时候应该完全倒装 什么时候应该部分倒装
\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u770b\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u662f\u5426\u660e\u767d\uff1f
1. \u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5
1) \u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u5373\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u653e\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIn came the teacher and the class began. \uff08\u8001\u5e08\u8d70\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\uff09
2) there\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684there be\u53e5\u578b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cthere\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8bd1\u6210"\u6709"\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThere appeared to be a man in black in the distance.\uff08\u8fdc\u5904\u6709\u4e2a\u7a7f\u9ed1\u8272\u8863\u670d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\uff09
3) \u7531\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a\u4ee5\u5730\u70b9\u526f\u8bcdhere, there\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcdnow, then \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fbe, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8bed\u53c8\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aUnder that tree sits a beautiful girl.\uff08\u90a3\u68f5\u6811\u4e0b\u5750\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u3002\uff09
\u4f8b\uff1a_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumped
C) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar
\u7b54\u6848\u662fD) Down jumped the burglar\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bedDown\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002C) The burglar jumps down\u867d\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u6001\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1) \u5728here, there\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHere comes the postman!\uff08\u90ae\u9012\u5458\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u6ce8\u610f\u5b9e\u610f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\uff09
Here we are.\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\uff09
2) \u6ce8\u610f\u6b63\u8bed\u5e8f\u548c\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u533a\u522b\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aHere is the picture I love.\uff08\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u6240\u559c\u7231\u7684\u753b\u3002\uff09
The picture I love is here.\uff08\u6211\u6240\u559c\u7231\u7684\u753b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\uff09
3) \u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u8d77\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aLucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.\uff08\u4ed6\u771f\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u6240\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u4e86\u3002\uff09
2. \u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5
1) \u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u5373\u53ea\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b49\uff09\u653e\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u6210\u5206\u63d0\u524d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A) Would she leave B) if she leave
C) were she to leave D) If she had left
\u7ed3\u5408\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5979\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u8d70\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u661f\u671f\u5929\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u662fC\u3002
2) \u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8865\u5145\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aNot until yesterday did little John change his mind.\uff08\u5c0f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u76f4\u5230\u6628\u5929\u624d\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\uff09
\u4f8b\uff1aIn no country ______ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A) better than B) more than C) other than D) rather than
\u672c\u9898\u662f\u4e2a\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662fC) other than\u3002no other than\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u3001\u5c31\u662f\u201d\uff1b\u800crather than\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5b81\u613f\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e0d\u2026\u2026\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201d\u3002
3) \u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u5e76\u52a0\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u6709barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely\u2026\u2026 when, never, no sooner\u2026\u2026 than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only\u7b49\u4ee5\u53caonly\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aOnly under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.
A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmen
B) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen
\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u8865\u8003\u3002\u201d\u672c\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4ee5only\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662fA) are freshmen permitted\u3002\u5982\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u672c\u9898\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\uff1aFreshmen are permitted to take make-up tests only under special circumstances.\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5c06only under special circumstances\u653e\u5230\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdto be\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u8981\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
a) \u5982\u679c\u542b\u6709\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u4e3b\u53e5\u5012\u88c5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aOnly after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\u540e\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u4e86\u4e2a\u5927\u9519\u8bef\u3002\uff09
b) \u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1a It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u51fa\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u3002\uff09
c) \u5982\u679chardly, scarcely\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u662fany, ever, at all\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u7c7b\u4f3calmost no/ not/ never\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u3001\u4ece\u4e0d\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u987b\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHardly any people having been invited went there.\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d7\u5230\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\uff09
4) \u7531no matter how, however\u548chow\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aI know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.\uff08\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u957f\uff0c\u591a\u5bbd\u6216\u591a\u6df1\u3002\uff09
\u7531as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a
a) \u5f53as\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u4e8eas + adj./ adv. + as\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aas\u7701\u7565\u6389\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aCautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u8c28\u614e\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5979\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\uff09
She ran down the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).\uff08\u5979\u8dd1\u4e0b\u697c\u53bb\uff0c\u8dd1\u5f97\u8c61\u5154\u5b50\u90a3\u4e48\u5feb\uff01\uff09
b) \u5f53as\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u548calthough, though\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u4f5c\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a_______, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.
A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhausted
C) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted
\u7b54\u6848\u662fC) Exhausted though she was\u3002\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcdas, though\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e\u3002D) Now that she was exhausted\u91cc\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcdNow that\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u201d\uff1bB) If she was exhausted\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u201c\u5982\u679c\u201d\uff1b A) As she was exhausted\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u201d\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u8bed\u5e8f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u540e\u9762\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u901a\u987a\u3002
c) \u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aTired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u592a\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6253\u6270\u4ed6\u3002\uff09
d) \u7b49\u4e8eso\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201d
\u4f8b\uff1aShe worked hard, so/ as did her husband. \uff08\u5979\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u3002\uff09
3. \u5176\u5b83\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5
1) so, neither, nor\u9664\u4e86\u6784\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6587\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
a) \u5f53so\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e5f\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aI asked him to complete the experiment before five, so he did (=and he did that).\uff08\u6211\u8ba9\u4ed6\u57285\u70b9\u4ee5\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002\uff09
b) so /such \u2026\u2026that\u53e5\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03so /such\u548cthat\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aSo unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u4ef7\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u3002\uff09
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.\uff08\u5979\u7684\u5f69\u6392\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\u90fd\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\uff09
c) neither\u548cnor\u5171\u67094\u79cd\u5012\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a
\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u65f6\uff1a\u8868\u793a"\u4e5f\u4e0d"\uff0c\u548c\u4e0a\u6587a\uff09\u7528\u6cd5\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\u6216\u4e00\u81f4\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aYou don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .\uff08\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\uff09
\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u4e5f\uff08\u4e0d\uff09"\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aThe besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither could they retreat.\uff08\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9000\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u82e5\u628a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6539\u6210\uff1a"The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.\uff08\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9000\u3002\uff09"\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aShe never laughed, ______ lose her temper.
A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever
C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did
\u672c\u9898\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\uff0c\u5168\u53e5\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5979\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5927\u58f0\u7b11\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8fc7\u813e\u6c14\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5206\u53e5\u542b\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u4e14\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5206\u53e5\u4e5f\u542b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u542b\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684nor\uff08\u6216neither\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cnor\uff08\u6216neither\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5206\u53e5\u5e94\u5f53\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u653e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5B) nor did she ever\u662f\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u672c\u53e5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\uff1a"\u2026, and she never lost her temper, either"\u3002
1) \u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u91cc\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u5426\u5b9a\u5012\u88c5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aAll that is true, nor must we forget it.\uff08\u90a3\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002\uff09
2) \u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u6709\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u548c\u8d5e\u540c\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aA: I couldn't do anything for her.\uff08\u6211\u5e2e\u4e0d\u4e86\u5979\u3002\uff09
B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.\uff08\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u4eba\u5e2e\u5979\u7684\u3002\uff09
2) \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5012\u88c5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aAmerica consumes more energy than did our country.\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u3002\uff09
Her face is rather pale and even paler are her hands.\uff08\u5979\u7684\u8138\u8272\u82cd\u767d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u624b\u66f4\u767d\u3002\uff09
\u5176\u5b9e\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a 1\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e3b-\u8c13-\u5bbe\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u5b8c\u5168\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0cso do I\u3001Neither can I\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b 2\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u628a\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5230\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u6216\u5f3a\u8c03\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5012\u88c5\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6bd4\u5982what are you doing\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8bed\u5e8f\u5c31\u662fare you doing what\uff1f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709here you are\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u3002
英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:
1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom
Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装
倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种：
一、全部倒装
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装，如：
Out came his guest.
On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.
There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.
二、部分倒装
助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如：
Neither could he see through your plan.
So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.
Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?
第一节 否定词提前倒装
否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装
否定词常用的有：
Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才),
No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/Seldom
Hardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/Little
Neither/Nor (也不) Nwhere
At no time Under no circumstances(决不)
On no account (决不) In no way
其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用，需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装，只有否定词之后的部分倒装
如：Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.
Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.
No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.
Seldom does he travel about.
Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.
此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中，需填入的是倒装部分，只要在句首见到上述的词，就应条件反射的想到用倒装句
例题：
(1)
_______ was the first fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
(A) Not until 1866
(B) Until 1866, just
(C) Until 1866
(D) In 1866, not until
答案：A
第二节 介词、分词词组提前倒装
当句子没有宾语，且主语偏长时，往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首，引起主谓的全部倒装
如：In the middle of the river floated the cluster of plants that she had cast.
Characteristic of an anarchist was her strong opposition to the government, which she had blamed for all the social injustices.
Lying on the grassland is a pretty girl in her early twenties.
第三节 副词提前倒装
副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情况：
1. only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)
或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前，必须部分倒装
如：Only then did he realize how stupid he had been.
Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger.
Only in the library can she concentrate on her study.
2. often, such, so等副词提前，部分倒装
如: So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam.
=He worked so diligently that he got hight scores on the final exam.
Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever.
Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer.
注意，so的另一种倒装是表示“也…”
California relies heavily on income from crops, and so does Florida.
加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入，佛罗里达也是这样
同理，体会一下neither, nor的倒装
He can't dance, neither/nor can I.= I can't, either.
他不会跳舞，我也不会。
3. in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副词提前，全部倒装
如：Off got the staggering gentlemen.
Here are the photos I took at the seaside.
这跟施工方案有关，因为倒装涉及到铁塔的提升，如果塔重很大，完全倒装必然是相当难以完成的任务！当场地允许时，可以采用非倒装或是部分倒装。当且仅当场地大小完全不适合非倒装时，才考虑使用完全倒装。
绛旓細鑻辫鐨勫掕缁撴瀯鏈変袱绉嶏紝鍏朵腑杈冧负甯歌鐨勬槸閮ㄥ垎鍊掕锛屽嵆璋撹鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎绉诲埌涓昏涔嬪墠銆傚锛歄nly when the war was over could he begin to work again锛庡彧鏈夊湪鎴樹簤缁撴潫鍚庝粬鎵嶈兘澶熼噸鏂板紑濮嬪伐浣溿傚彟涓绉嶅掕鏄瀹屽叏鍊掕缁撴瀯锛屽嵆鎶婅皳璇殑鍏ㄩ儴閮界Щ鍒颁富璇箣鍓嶃傚锛1锛嶩ere comes the bus锛庡叕鍏辨苯杞︽潵浜嗐2锛庘...
绛旓細13. 鍦ㄦ瘮杈冪姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍥犱富璇緝闀匡紝鎴栧甫鏈夎緝闀跨殑淇グ璇椂鍙掕锛屼篃鍙笉鐢ㄣ侶e ran as fast as did the person who came from England.American consumed more energy than did our country.瀹屽叏鍊掕鈥斿嵆灏嗚皳璇Щ鍒颁富璇墠 1. 浠 here, there, now, then鎴杘ut, in, up, down, off, away, ...
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绛旓細5绉嶆儏鍐 1锛宼here be 缁撴瀯there is a tree.2锛宧ere,there ,now ,then,鏀惧湪鍙ラhere comes the bus 3锛宨n锛宱ut,up,down,off away,绛変綅绉诲壇璇峯ut came a cat.4锛屼粙璇嶇煭璇綔鍦扮偣鐘惰鏀惧湪鍙ラin the city lies a temple 5锛岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏紝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滆〃璇斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栥俫one are the days.閮ㄥ垎鍊掕鏄...
绛旓細浜屻佷互涓8绉嶆儏鍐典笅浣跨敤涓瀹屽叏鍊掕鍙ワ細1銆 鍚湁鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勫壇璇嶆垨杩炶瘝锛堝not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere绛夛級鏀惧湪鍙ラ鏃躲傝〃绀衡滃垰鈥︹﹀氨鈥︹︾殑鍊掕缁撴瀯銆2銆 鍓瘝only +鐘惰鏀惧湪鍙ラ鏃躲3銆 so浣溾滀篃鈥濊鏃讹紝寮曞鐨勫彞瀛愮敤鍊掕璇簭锛岃〃绀哄墠闈㈡墍璇寸殑鑲畾鎯呭喌涔熼傜敤浜庡彟涓浜(...
绛旓細4.鐩存帴寮曡鐨勯儴鍒嗘垨鍏ㄩ儴浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃讹紝鐐规槑璇磋瘽浜虹殑閮ㄥ垎涓昏皳璇鍊掕銆傚锛"Are you listening to English on the radio?" said Mother.浣嗭紝寮曡堪鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庢湁闂存帴瀹捐鎴栫姸璇椂锛屼笉鍊掕銆傚锛5.鍦ㄦ煇浜涜〃绀虹鎰跨殑鍙ュ瓙涓傚锛歀ong live our great country!浼熷ぇ鐨勭鍥戒竾宀侊紒浜屻佷娇鐢閮ㄥ垎鍊掕鐨勬儏鍐 1.only...
绛旓細鑻辫涓殑鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕涓庨儴鍒嗗掕鎴戣繕鏄瘮杈冪啛鎮夌殑锛屾瘯绔熶篃鏄竴娆℃ч氳繃澶у鑻辫鍥涘叚绾ц冭瘯鐨勮繃鏉ヤ汉~~瀵逛簬杩欎袱涓嫳璇娉曠煡璇嗙偣锛屾垜浠愪竴鍘荤獊鐮磣~涓銆佸叏閮ㄥ掕锛瀹屽叏鍊掕锛夊畾涔夛細鍊掕鑻辫鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇氬父浣嶄簬璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪墠锛岃繖绉嶈搴忚绉颁负姝ｅ父璇簭銆備絾鏈夋椂鍑轰簬淇緸鎴栨煇绉嶇壒娈婄殑璇硶缁撴瀯鐨勯渶瑕侊紝闇瑕佸皢璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏀惧湪...
绛旓細浠庡涔犵殑瑙掑害鏉ヨ锛屽掕鍙ュ垎涓瀹屽叏鍊掕鍙閮ㄥ垎鍊掕銆備笅闈1-3绉嶆儏鍐甸兘鏄畬鍏ㄥ掕锛屽叾浣欓兘鏄儴鍒嗗掕銆傦紙1锛夊湪浠here銆乭ere銆乶ow銆乼hen銆乻uch寮曞鐨勶紝寮曡捣浜轰滑娉ㄦ剰鐨勬嫑鍛煎彞瑕佸掕銆俆here goes the bell. Here comes the bus.锛2锛夎〃绀哄姩鎬佺殑鐘惰锛岀疆浜庡彞棣栨椂锛屽彞瀛愯鍊掕銆侽ff went the horse. In ...
