什么情况用完全倒装句，什么情况用不完全 什么是完全倒装和不完全倒装？
\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e00\u3001\u4ee5here\u7b49\u526f\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u60c5\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u666f\u8c61\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u628ahere, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u2460\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b\u2461\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u662fbe, come, go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u79fb\u7684\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\uff1b\u2462\u5176\u4e2d\u7684here, there\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u5bf9\u65b9\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Here comes the bus. \u6c7d\u8f66\u6765\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000There goes the bell. \u94c3\u54cd\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000Here are some advertisements about cars. \u8fd9\u513f\u662f\u51e0\u5219\u6709\u5173\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u4ee5\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u5f00\u5934\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8fde\u63a5\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed(\u591a\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed)\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5e38\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Among the people was a man named Brown. \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5e03\u6717\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\u3000\u3000On the top of the hill stands an old temple. \u8fd9\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5e99\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001there be \u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5
\u3000\u3000There is a tall tree in front of the house. \u8fd9\u623f\u5b50\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728there be\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ffbe\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1alive, lie, stand, appear, rise, remain, happen, come, go\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. \u4ece\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5
\u3000\u3000\u82e5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06say\u6216ask\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u524d\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u201cAre you ready?\u201d asked the teacher. \u201c\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f\u201d\u8001\u5e08\u95ee\u9053\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u201cIt is unbelievable!\u201dsaid Alfred Butts. \u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u6ecb\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u771f\u53eb\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff01\u201d
\u82f1\u8bed\u5012\u88c5\u3000\u3000
\u5012\u88c5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u5f3a\u8c03\u67d0\u4e00\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u3000\u3000
1) \u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u5373\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u653e\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe teacher came in and the class began.\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5012\u88c5\uff09
\u3000\u3000In came the teacher and the class began. \uff08\u8001\u5e08\u8d70\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u30002) there\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684there be\u53e5\u578b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cthere\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8bd1\u6210"\u6709"\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThere appeared to be a man in black in the distance.\uff08\u8fdc\u5904\u6709\u4e2a\u7a7f\u9ed1\u8272\u8863\u670d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u30003) \u7531\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a\u4ee5\u5730\u70b9\u526f\u8bcdhere,there\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcdnow,then \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fbe,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8bed\u53c8\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
\u3000\u30004\uff09\u8868\u793a\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e14\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5
\u3000\u30005\uff09\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u72b6\u8bed\u65f61\uff09\u5f53\u53e5\u9996\u72b6\u8bed\u4e3a\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd\u6216\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3ago,come\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u53e5\u5b50\u987b\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u30001 Up went the plane.
\u3000\u30002 In came the chairman and the meeting began.
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5219\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u30001 Out they rushed!
\u3000\u30002 Lower and lower he bent.
\u3000\u3000(2) \u5f53\u53e5\u9996\u72b6\u8bed\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u987b\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u30001 Round the corner walked a large policeman.
\u3000\u30002Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.
\u3000\u30003 \u5f53\u53e5\u9996\u72b6\u8bed\u7531\u201conly +\u526f\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u201conly +\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u201d\uff0c\u201conly +\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u6784\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u987b\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u30001 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. \uff08\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\uff09
\u3000\u30002 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.
\u3000\u3000\uff086\uff09\u5f53\u53e5\u9996\u72b6\u8bed\u4e3ahere,there,now,then\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u987b\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\uff09Here is a ticket for you.
\u3000\u30002\uff09Now comes your turn.
\u3000\u30003\uff09Here he comes.
\u3000\u3000\uff087\uff09\u4ee5\u5173\u8054\u8bcdso \uff08\u2026that\uff09\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u987b\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\uff09So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
\u3000\u30002\uff09So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.
\u3000\u30003\uff09So much does he worry about his financial position that he can\u2019t sleep at night.
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cso +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201d\u662f\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\uff1b\u201cso +\u526f\u8bcd\u201d\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53d9\u4e8b\u6027\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u540e\u5e38\u8ddfasked Mary,answered John,said the old lady,grunted Peter\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b
\u3000\u3000\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\uff09\u201cWhat do you mean?\u201d asked Henry.
\u3000\u30002\uff09\u201cWhat do you mean?\u201d he asked.
\u3000\u3000. often,many a time\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u9891\u5ea6\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aOften did they think of going there,but they never had a chance.
\u3000\u300012\uff0e\u5728as,though\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d
\u3000\u3000\u5728as,though\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u7b49\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\uff09Small as the atom is,we can smash it.
\u3000\u30002\uff09Big as the workpiece is,it is turned out with
\u3000\u3000Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. \u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u809a\u5e95\u4e0b\u7a9c\u51fa\u4e00\u679a\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002
\u3000\u3000Out he rushed.
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\u3000\u30001) \u5728here,there\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aHere comes the postman\uff01\uff08\u90ae\u9012\u5458\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u6ce8\u610f\u5b9e\u610f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000Here we are.\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u30002) \u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u8d77\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aLucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.\uff08\u4ed6\u771f\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u6240\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u58f0\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u559c\u5267\u6f14\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\u9017\u4e50\u89c2\u4f17\uff09
\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u89e3\u6790\u3000\u30001) \u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u5373\u53ea\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b49\uff09\u653e\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u6210\u5206\u63d0\u524d\u3002
\u3000\u3000Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about\uff08\u75be\u75c5\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u4ed6\u653e\u5f03\u8fc7\u4e0a\u68a6\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff09
\u3000\u30002) \u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8865\u5145\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aNot until yesterday did little John change his mind.\uff08\u5c0f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u76f4\u5230\u6628\u5929\u624d\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\uff09 In no country other than Britain,it had been said,can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.\uff08\u636e\u8bf4\u9664\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u56db\u5b63\u53d8\u5316\uff09
\u3000\u30003) \u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u5e76\u52a0\u72b6\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u6709barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely\u2026\u2026 when,never,no sooner\u2026\u2026 than,rarely,no more,not nearly,not only\u7b49\u4ee5\u53caonly\u3002\u3000Only in the country can you learn the \u201ctrue English\u201d.
\u3000\u30004\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\u5982scarcely\u2026\u2026when,no sooner \u2026\u2026than,hardly\u2026\u2026when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdto be\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u8981\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u3000\u30005\uff09\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecb\u8bcd+no+\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ecat no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point\u4f8b\u5982Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\u3000\u3000a) \u5982\u679c\u542b\u6709\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u4e3b\u53e5\u5012\u88c5\uff1a\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aOnly after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\u540e\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u4e86\u4e2a\u5927\u9519\u8bef\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000b) \u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aIt was not until he went abroad that he knew the truth of the fact.\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u51fa\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000c) \u5982\u679chardly,scarcely\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u662fany,ever,at all\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u7c7b\u4f3calmost no/ not/ never\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u3001\u4ece\u4e0d\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u987b\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aHardly any people invited went there.\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d7\u5230\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u30006) \u7531no matter how,however\u548chow\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aI know nothing about this river,neither how long,how wide nor how deep it is.\uff08\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u957f\uff0c\u591a\u5bbd\u6216\u591a\u6df1\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u30007) \u7531as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a
\u3000\u3000a) \u5f53as\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u4e8eas + adj./ adv. + as\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aas\u7701\u7565\u6389\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aCautious as the rest of her family (was),she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u8c28\u614e\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5979\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000She charged the stairs,quick as a rabbit (ran).\uff08\u5979\u8dd1\u4e0a\u697c\u53bb\uff0c\u8dd1\u5f97\u8c61\u5154\u5b50\u90a3\u4e48\u5feb\uff01\uff09
\u3000\u3000b) \u5f53 as\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u548calthough,though\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u4f5c\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002
\u3000\u3000Hard as he worked,he did not pass the exam.\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5f88\u7528\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u53ca\u683c\uff09
\u3000\u3000c) \u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aTired as he was,we decided not to disturb him.\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u592a\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6253\u6270\u4ed6\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000d) \u7b49\u4e8eso\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201d
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aShe worked hard,so/ as did her husband. \uff08\u5979\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u3002\uff09
一、以下7种情况下用完全倒装句：
1、 there be句型：该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be: appear, come, exist, go, lie, live, remain, stand等。
2、 由here, now, then, there等词放于句首，句子的主语必须是名词，不能是人称代词。
谓语动词常常是：come, follow, go, lie, run, rush, stand, stop, walk等表示趋向方位等的不及物动词和be联系动词。
3 、表示方位的介词、副词放在句首：out, in, up, down, away等词。
但应注意：句子的主语必须是名词，若主语是人称代词，则不能倒装。谓语动词常常是：come, follow, go, lie, run, rush, stand, stop, walk等表示趋向方位等的不及物动词和be联系动词。
4 、为了保持句子平衡，强调表语和状语，使句子上下紧密衔接，而且放于句首的一般是表示方位的地点状语。
5 、直接引语位于句首，句子主语必须是名词，人称代词的话不能倒装。
6、 由于修辞或是平衡句子的需要也可以用完全倒装句。
7 、adj./doing/done + (地点状语)+ be(或其他动词形式)，So adj./adv.…that…如此…以至于…
二、以下8种情况下使用不完全倒装句：
1、 含有否定意义的副词或连词（如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere等）放在句首时。表示“刚……就……的倒装结构。
2、 副词only +状语放在句首时。
3、 so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。
如果对前面所说的内容，加以肯定，或不做“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，那不倒装。
4．Neither nor引导的句子用倒装语序，用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样的看法。
如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或用“So it is with +主语”结构。
5. “so...that...和“such...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时。
6．一些表示频率的副词（如many a time, often等）位于句首时。
7．表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时。
8．非谓语动词 + be + 主语。
一、以下7种情况下用完全倒装句：
1 there be句型：该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be: appear, come, exist, go, lie, live, remain, stand等。
There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。
here used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店。
2 由here, now, then, there等词放于句首，句子的主语必须是名词，不能是人称代词。谓语动词常常是：come, follow, go, lie, run, rush, stand, stop, walk等表示趋向方位等的不及物动词和be联系动词。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃响了！ Here comes the bus. = The busis coming.汽车来了。
3 表示方位的介词、副词放在句首：out, in, up, down, away等词。但应注意：句子的主语必须是名词，若主语是人称代词，则不能倒装。谓语动词常常是：come, follow, go, lie, run, rush, stand, stop, walk等表示趋向方位等的不及物动词和be联系动词。
Away went the girl.那女孩走开了。 Out rushed the boys.男孩子们冲了出去。
4 为了保持句子平衡，强调表语和状语，使句子上下紧密衔接，而且放于句首的一般是表示方位的地点状语。
Round the corner came a motorcycle.一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来。
At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree.在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏。
5 直接引语位于句首，句子主语必须是名词，人称代词的话不能倒装。
"Let's go!" said the captain.上尉说，“我们走吧！”
"I love you," whispered John.“我爱你。”约翰悄悄地说道。
6 由于修辞或是平衡句子的需要也可以用完全倒装句。
Next to this one is another grand hotel, which isbeautifully decorated.这家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店。
7 adj./doing/done + (地点状语)+ be(或其他动词形式)
So adj./adv.…that…如此…以至于…
Fastened tothe pole is the National flag.旗杆上有一面国旗。
Hiddenbehind the door were some naughty children.有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。
二、以下8种情况下使用不完全倒装句：
1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词（如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere等）放在句首时。
I have never seen him before.
——Never have I seen him before.
——Never before have I seen him. 我以前没见过他。
表示“刚……就……的倒装结构
Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. 他刚交卷就意识到出错了。
2. 副词only +状语放在句首时。
Only then did I see life was not easy. 只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。
3. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。
She has been to Tokyo. So have I. 她去过东京，我也去过。
如果对前面所说的内容，加以肯定，或不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，那不倒装。
--- Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。
--- So he did. 确实是的。
4．Neither nor引导的句子用倒装语序，用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样的看法。
She wo’t go. NeitherNor will I. 她不走，我也不。
如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或用“So it is with +主语”结构。
He worked hard, but didn't pass the exam. So it was with his sister. 他很努力，但没有通过考试。他妹妹也是这样。（既有肯定又有否定）
5. “so...that...和“such...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时。
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
——So excited was he that he could not say a word. 他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。
6．一些表示频率的副词（如many a time, often等）位于句首时。
Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone. 我多次看到她独自一人在散步。
7．表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时。
Gladly would I accept your proposal. 我很高兴接受你的建议。
8．非谓语动词 + be + 主语。
Covering much of the earth's surface is a blanket of water. 覆盖地球大部分表面的是水。
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绛旓細5 銆佺洿鎺ュ紩璇綅浜庡彞棣栵紝鍙ュ瓙涓昏蹇呴』鏄悕璇嶏紝浜虹О浠ｈ瘝鐨勮瘽涓嶈兘鍊掕銆6銆 鐢变簬淇緸鎴栨槸骞宠 鍙ュ瓙鐨勯渶瑕佷篃鍙互鐢ㄥ畬鍏ㄥ掕鍙銆7 銆乤dj./doing/done + (鍦扮偣鐘惰)+ be(鎴栧叾浠栧姩璇嶅舰寮)锛孲o adj./adv.鈥hat鈥﹀姝も︿互鑷充簬鈥︿簩銆佷互涓8绉嶆儏鍐典笅浣跨敤涓嶅畬鍏ㄥ掕鍙ワ細1銆 鍚湁鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勫壇璇嶆垨杩炶瘝锛堝not,...
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绛旓細褰撹〃绀哄湴鐐圭殑here鍜宼here浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃讹紝鍏跺悗鐢ㄥ畬鍏ㄥ掕褰㈠紡銆傝繖绫诲掕鍙ョ殑璋撹閫氬父鏄姩璇峛e鍜宑ome銆乬o绛夎〃绀虹Щ鍔ㄦ垨鍔ㄦ佺殑涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶃2銆乼here寮曞嚭鐨勫畬鍏ㄥ掕鍙ワ細闄や簡鏈甯歌鐨則herebe鍙ュ瀷浠ュ锛宼here杩樺彲浠ユ帴appear銆乪xist绛夛紝涓鑸兘璇戞垚鈥滄湁鈥濈殑鍚箟锛屾瀯鎴愬畬鍏ㄥ掕鍙ョ瓑銆3銆佺敱鍦扮偣鍜屾椂闂村壇璇嶅紩鍑虹殑瀹屽叏鍊掕...
绛旓細閮ㄥ垎鍊掕涓庡叏閮ㄥ掕鐨勫畾涔夛細鑻辫鏈鍩烘湰鐨勮瘝搴忔槸涓昏鍦ㄨ皳璇姩璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰銆濡傛灉灏嗗彞瀛愮殑涓昏鍜岃皳璇畬鍏ㄩ鍊掕繃鏉ワ紝杩欑О涔嬩负瀹屽叏鍊掕銆傚鏋滃彧灏嗗姪鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栨儏鎬佸姩璇嶇Щ鑷充富璇箣鍓嶏紝璋撹鐨勫叾浠栭儴鍒嗕粛淇濈暀鍦ㄤ富璇殑鍚庨潰锛岃繖绉颁箣涓洪儴鍒嗗掕銆傜敤娉曞涓嬶細涓銆佸畬鍏ㄥ掕 瀹屽叏鍊掕鐨勫洓绉嶄富瑕佺被鍨 1. here 鍜宼here浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃剁殑...
绛旓細1銆鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕 1锛 here, there, now, then, thus绛夊壇璇嶇疆浜庡彞棣, 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝甯哥敤be, come, go, lie, run绛夎〃绀烘潵鍘绘垨鐘舵佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝銆備緥濡傦細Then came the bus. Here is your letter.2锛 琛ㄧず杩愬姩鏂瑰悜鐨勫壇璇嶆垨鍦扮偣鐘惰缃簬鍙ラ锛岃皳璇〃绀鸿繍鍔ㄧ殑鍔ㄨ瘝銆侽ut rushed a boy銆侫head sat an old woman.浣...
绛旓細瀹屽叏鍊掕鐨勫熀鏈舰寮忔槸鈥滆皳璇+涓昏鈥濓紝涓昏瑙佷簬浠ヤ笅鎯呭喌锛1銆乭ere鍜宼here浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃剁殑鍊掕锛氳〃绀哄湴鐐圭殑here鍜宼here浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃讹紝鍏跺悗鐢ㄥ畬鍏ㄥ掕褰㈠紡銆傝繖绫鍊掕鍙鐨勮皳璇氬父鏄姩璇峛e鍜宑ome,go绛夎〃绀虹Щ鍔ㄦ垨鍔ㄦ佺殑涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏細濡傦細Here's Tom. 姹ゅ鍦ㄨ繖閲屻侶ere comes the bus. 鍏叡姹借溅鏉ヤ簡銆俆here goes ...
绛旓細1) 鍦╤ere,there寮曞嚭鐨勫掕鍙ヤ腑锛屽綋涓昏鏄櫘閫氬悕璇嶆椂鐢ㄥ畬鍏ㄥ掕鍙ワ紝浣嗗綋涓昏鏄唬璇嶆椂锛屽氨瑕佺敤閮ㄥ垎鍊掕鍙ャ備緥锛欻ere comes the postman锛侊紙閭掑憳缁堜簬鏉ヤ簡锛佹敞鎰忓疄鎰忚皳璇姩璇嶄綅浜庝富璇箣鍓嶃傦級Here we are.锛堟垜浠埌浜嗐傛敞鎰忕郴鍔ㄨ瘝浣嶄簬涓昏浠ｈ瘝涔嬪悗銆傦級2) 褰撲富璇槸浠ｈ瘝锛岃皳璇槸绯诲姩璇嶏紝琛ㄨ鏄鏄庢х殑璇...
绛旓細鐢ㄦ硶锛1銆佽皳璇姩璇嶆槸涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏紝涓斾互鏌愪簺鍓瘝寮澶寸殑鍙ュ瓙鏋勬垚鐨勫畬鍏ㄥ掕銆2銆佸綋鏂逛綅鍓瘝浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃讹紝鍙ュ瓙鍙互鏋勬垚瀹屽叏鐨勫掕銆3銆佷富绯昏〃缁撴瀯鐨勫彞瀛愭瀯鎴愮殑瀹屽叏鍊掕锛鍑轰簬寮鸿皟鎴栦负浜嗕繚鎸佸彞瀛愬钩琛°4銆佸綋浠嬭瘝鐭浣滅姸璇綅浜庡彞棣栨椂锛屽彞瀛愬彲浠ユ瀯鎴愮殑瀹屽叏鍊掕銆5銆佸綋鐩存帴寮曡鍦ㄥ墠锛屾煇浜虹殑璇濊鍔ㄤ綔鍦ㄥ悗鏃讹紝鍙ュ瓙...
绛旓細1銆佸畬鍏ㄥ掕鍗虫妸鏁翠釜璋撹鏀惧埌涓昏涔嬪墠锛堟槸鏁翠釜璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛岃岄潪鍔╁姩璇嶏級銆備緥濡傦細The teacher came in and the class began.鑰佸笀杩涙潵涓婅浜嗐2銆乼here寮曞嚭鐨瀹屽叏鍊掕鍙锛氶櫎浜嗘渶甯歌鐨則here be鍙ュ瀷浠ュ锛宼here杩樺彲浠ユ帴appear銆乪xist,lie銆乺emain銆乻eem to be銆乻tand绛夛紝涓鑸兘璇戞垚鈥滄湁鈥濈殑鍚箟锛屾瀯鎴愬畬鍏ㄥ掕...
