初三化学推理题 初三化学推断题和流程题解题技巧
\u521d\u4e09\u5316\u5b66\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u6280\u5de7\u4e00\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u5e38\u89c1\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u989c\u8272
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u989c\u8272
1\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff1a\u94dc\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u94c1
2\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff1a\u78b1\u5f0f\u78b3\u9178\u94dc
3\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff1a\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6676\u4f53
4\u3001\u7d2b\u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff1a\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be
5\u3001\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff1a\u786b\u78fa
6\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff1a\u51b0\uff0c\u5e72\u51b0\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u77f3
7\u3001\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff1a\u94f6\uff0c\u94c1\uff0c\u9541\uff0c\u94dd\uff0c\u6c5e\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e
8\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff1a\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u6728\u70ad\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\uff0c\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\uff0c\uff08\u78b3\u9ed1\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff09
9\u3001\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff1a\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94c1
10\u3001\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff1a\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\uff0c\u78b3\u9178\u9499\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u9499\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\uff0c\u4e94\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u78f7\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u9541
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u989c\u8272
11\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u53cc\u6c27\u6c34
12\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2
13\u3001\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2
14\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2
15\u3001\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2
16\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a\u77f3\u854a\u6eb6\u6db2
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u989c\u8272
17\u3001\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e
18\u3001\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a\u6c2f\u6c14
19\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u6c2e\u6c14\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c14\u4f53
\u4e8c\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u6027
1\u3001\u663e\u9178\u6027\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u786b\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u3001\u786b\u9178\u6c22\u94be\u7b49\uff09
2\u3001\u663e\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u7b49\uff09
3\u3001\u663e\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a\u6c34\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2
\u4e09\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u655e\u53e3\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u53d8\u7684
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8d28\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u7684
1\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u5438\u6c34\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff1a\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\uff0c\u6d53\u786b\u9178
2\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u8ddf\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94a1\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94dc
3\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u8ddf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff1a\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a1\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8d28\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u7684
1\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u6325\u53d1\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\uff1a\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u6d53\u785d\u9178\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u6d53\u6c28\u6c34
2\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u98ce\u5316\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\uff1a\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6676\u4f53
\u56db\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c
\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c
1\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\uff1a\u5e26\u706b\u661f\u7684\u6728\u6761\u653e\u5165\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u6728\u6761\u590d\u71c3\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6c27\u6c14\u3002
2\u3001\u6c22\u6c14\uff1a\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u5c16\u5634\u70b9\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7f69\u4e00\u5e72\u51b7\u5c0f\u70e7\u676f\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u676f\u58c1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0c\u5f80\u70e7\u676f\u4e2d\u5012\u5165\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6c22\u6c14\u3002
3\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff1a\u901a\u5165\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\uff0c\u82e5\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u5219\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002
4\u3001\u6c28\u6c14\uff1a\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u77f3\u854a\u8bd5\u7eb8\uff0c\u82e5\u8bd5\u7eb8\u53d8\u84dd\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6c28\u6c14\u3002
5\u3001\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94dc\uff0c\u82e5\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u53d8\u84dd\uff0c\u5219\u542b\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c
6\u3001\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\uff1a\u6ef4\u52a0\u7d2b\u8272\u77f3\u854a\u8bd5\u6db2\uff0f\u52a0\u5165\u950c\u7c92
7\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff1a\u915a\u915e\u8bd5\u6db2\uff0f\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2
8\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff1a\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u6c34
9\u3001\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\uff1a\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u7a00\u785d\u9178\uff0c\u82e5\u4ea7\u751f\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50
10\u3001\u786b\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff1a\u785d\u9178\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u7a00\u785d\u9178\uff0f\u5148\u6ef4\u52a0\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u518d\u6ef4\u5165\u6c2f\u5316\u94a1
11\u3001\u94f5\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff1a\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u5e76\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u628a\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u77f3\u854a\u8bd5\u7eb8\u653e\u5728\u8bd5\u7ba1\u53e3
12\u3001\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\uff1a\u6ef4\u52a0\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2,\u82e5\u4ea7\u751f\u84dd\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u5219\u662f\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50
13\u3001\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff1a\u6ef4\u52a0\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u82e5\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u5219\u662f\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u4f8b\u9898
14\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u9a8cNaOH\u662f\u5426\u53d8\u8d28:\u6ef4\u52a0\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u82e5\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u5219\u53d8\u8d28
15\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u751f\u77f3\u7070\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\uff1a\u6ef4\u52a0\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u82e5\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u5219\u542b\u6709\u77f3\u7070\u77f3
16\u3001\u68c0\u9a8cNaOH\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709NaCl\uff1a\u5148\u6ef4\u52a0\u8db3\u91cf\u7a00\u785d\u9178\uff0c\u518d\u6ef4\u52a0AgNO3\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u82e5\u4ea7\u751f\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u5219\u542b\u6709NaCl\u3002
17\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e09\u74f6\u8bd5\u6db2\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7a00HNO3,\u7a00HCl,\u7a00H2SO4?
\u5411\u4e09\u53ea\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u6ef4\u52a0Ba(NO3)2 \u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u82e5\u4ea7\u751f\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7a00H2SO4\uff1b\u518d\u5206\u522b\u6ef4\u52a0AgNO3\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u82e5\u4ea7\u751f\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u5219\u662f\u7a00HCl\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u7a00HNO3
18\u3001\u6dc0\u7c89\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u7898\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u82e5\u53d8\u84dd\u5219\u542b\u6dc0\u7c89\u3002
19\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u5236\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff0c\u82e5\u751f\u6210\u7816\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94dc\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u5c31\u542b\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u4e4b\u201c\u4e09\u201d
1\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e09\u5927\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u9020\u7eb8\uff0c\u5236\u706b\u836f\uff0c\u70e7\u74f7\u5668\u3002
2\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u7f13\u6162\u6c27\u5316\u3002
3\u3001\u6784\u6210\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5fae\u7c92\uff1a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u3002
4\u3001\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5fae\u7c92\uff1a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002
5\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u7531\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u7531\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u7531 \u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002
6\u3001\u6784\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5fae\u7c92\uff1a\u8d28\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u3002
7\u3001\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5de5\u4e1a\u201c\u4e09\u5e9f\u201d\u4efb\u610f\u6392\u653e\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u4efb\u610f\u6392\u653e\uff083\uff09\u519c\u836f\u5316\u80a5\u4efb\u610f\u65bd\u653e\u3002
8\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6392\u6c34\u6cd5\uff08\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u6392\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\uff08\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5927\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u6392\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\uff08\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c0f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002
9\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002
10\u3001\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u53d8\u6210\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\u589e\u52a0\u6eb6\u8d28\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u5347\u9ad8\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u3002
11\u3001\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u6c34\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u6c89\u6dc0
12\u3001\u4e09\u5927\u5316\u5b66\u80a5\u6599\uff1aN\u3001P\u3001K
13\u3001\u6392\u653e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff1a\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u786b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269
14\u3001\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u767d\u5149\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u9541\u6761\uff0c\u6728\u70ad\uff0c\u8721\u70db\uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff09
15\u3001\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5355\u8d28\u78b3\u3002
16\u3001\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\uff1a\u6c22\u6c14\uff08\u7406\u60f3\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08\u6709\u6bd2\uff09\uff0c\u7532\u70f7\uff08\u5e38\u7528\uff09
17\u3001CO\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027
18\u3001\u4e09\u5927\u77ff\u7269\u71c3\u6599\uff1a\u7164\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff08\u5168\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff09
19\u3001\u4e09\u79cd\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1a\u94c1\uff0c\u9530\uff0c\u94ec
20\u3001\u94c1\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\uff0c\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u94c1\uff0c\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1
21\u3001\u70bc\u94c1\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff1a\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u7126\u70ad\uff0c\u77f3\u7070\u77f3
22\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5f3a\u9178\uff1a\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u786b\u9178\uff0c\u785d\u9178
23\u3001\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u5438\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u8131\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027
24\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4fd7\u79f0\uff1a\u706b\u78b1\uff0c\u70e7\u78b1\uff0c\u82db\u6027\u94a0
25\u3001\u78b1\u5f0f\u78b3\u9178\u94dc\u53d7\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff0c\u6c34\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3
26\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u53d6CO2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u785d\u9178\uff0c\u6d53\u786b\u9178\uff0c\u78b3\u9178\u94a0
27\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u706f\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u706b\u7130\uff1a\u5185\u7130\uff0c\u5916\u7130\uff0c\u7130\u5fc3
28\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u706f\u6709\u4e09\u7981\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u5411\u71c3\u7740\u7684\u706f\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u706f\u53bb\u5f15\u71c3\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u9152\u7cbe\u706f\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u5634\u5439\u706d\u9152\u7cbe\u706f
29\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\u5728\u7c97\u76d0\u63d0\u7eaf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u6405\u62cc\u3001\u5f15\u6d41\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb
30\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u9760\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u503e\u5012\u6ee4\u6db2\u65f6\u70e7\u676f\u53e3\u7d27\u9760\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\u8f7b\u9760\u5728\u4e09\u5c42\u6ee4\u7eb8\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u6f0f\u6597\u4e0b\u7aef\u7ba1\u53e3\u7d27\u9760\u70e7\u676f\u5185\u58c1\u3002
31\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u914d\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u79f0\u91cf\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3
32\u3001\u6d53\u914d\u7a00\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u91cf\u53d6\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3
33\u3001\u6d53\u914d\u7a00\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eea\u5668\uff1a\u70e7\u676f\uff0c\u91cf\u7b52\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u68d2
34\u3001\u4e09\u79cd\u9047\u6c34\u653e\u70ed\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u6d53\u786b\u9178\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u751f\u77f3\u7070
35\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e24\u6b21\u6ee4\u6db2\u4ecd\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u6ee4\u7eb8\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u4eea\u5668\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u6db2\u9762\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6ee4\u7eb8\u8fb9\u7f18
36\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u53d6\u7528\u7684\u4e09\u4e0d\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u624b\u63a5\u89e6\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u9f3b\u5b54\u51d1\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u53e3\u95fb\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c1d\u4efb\u4f55\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u5473\u9053
37\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u4e09\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8d8a\u9760\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83 \u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6392\u5728\u6c22\u524d\u9762\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u51fa\u9178\u91cc\u7684\u6c22\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u6c22\u540e\u9762\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u51fa\u9178\u91cc\u7684\u6c22\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u6392\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u80fd\u628a\u6392\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ece\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7f6e\u6362\u51fa\u6765\u3002
38\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u589e\u5927\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u5c11\u6570\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\uff083\uff09\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002
39\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6eb6\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u662f\u5426\u6405\u62cc\uff083\uff09\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5927\u5c0f
40\u3001\u4f7f\u94c1\u751f\u9508\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u94c1\uff0c\u6c34\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u3002
41\u3001\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u56fa\u6001\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u6c14\u6001\u3002
42\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002
\u516d\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u5e38\u89c1\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206
1\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\uff1a\u6c2e\u6c14\uff08N2\uff09\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\uff08O2\uff09
2\u3001\u6c34\u7164\u6c14\uff1a\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\uff09\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\uff08H2\uff09
3\u3001\u7164\u6c14\uff1a\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\uff09
4\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff1a\u7532\u70f7\uff08CH4\uff09
5\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u77f3/\u5927\u7406\u77f3\uff1a\uff08CaCO3\uff09
6\u3001\u751f\u94c1/\u94a2\uff1a\uff08Fe\uff09
7\u3001\u6728\u70ad/\u7126\u70ad/\u70ad\u9ed1/\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff1a\uff08C\uff09
8\u3001\u94c1\u9508\uff1a\uff08Fe2O3\uff09
\u4e03\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u9664\u6742
1\u3001CO2\uff08CO\uff09\uff1a\u628a\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u707c\u70ed\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff0c
2\u3001CO\uff08CO2\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2
3\u3001H2\uff08\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6d53\u786b\u9178/\u901a\u8fc7\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u56fa\u4f53
4\u3001CuO(C):\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff08\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\uff09\u707c\u70e7\u6df7\u5408\u7269
5\u3001Cu(Fe) :\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u7a00\u786b\u9178
6\u3001Cu(CuO):\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u7a00\u786b\u9178
7\u3001FeSO4(CuSO4): \u52a0 \u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u7c89
8\u3001NaCl(Na2CO3):\u52a0 \u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u76d0\u9178
9\u3001NaCl(Na2SO4):\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2
10\u3001NaCl(NaOH):\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u76d0\u9178
11\u3001NaOH\uff08Na2CO3\uff09\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u6eb6\u6db2
12\u3001NaCl\uff08CuSO4\uff09\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2
13\u3001NaNO3(NaCl):\u52a0\u5165\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u6eb6\u6db2
14\u3001NaCl(KNO3):\u84b8\u53d1\u6eb6\u5242
15\u3001KNO3\uff08NaCl\uff09\uff1a\u51b7\u5374\u70ed\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002
16\u3001CO2\uff08\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u3002
\u516b\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4e4b\u6700
1\u3001\u672a\u6765\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u662f H2 \u3002
2\u3001\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u662f CH4 \u3002
3\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u662f H2 \u3002
4\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u662f H2 \u3002
5\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u662fH2O \u3002
6\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u662f \u539f\u5b50 \u3002
7\u3001PH=0\u65f6\uff0c\u9178\u6027\u6700 \u5f3a \uff0c\u78b1\u6027\u6700 \u5f31 \u3002
PH=14\u65f6\uff0c\u78b1\u6027\u6700\u5f3a \uff0c\u9178\u6027\u6700\u5f31 \u3002
8\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u91cc\u6700\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u662f N\uff0cK\uff0cP \u4e09\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u80a5\u6548\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6c2e\u80a5\u662f \u5c3f\u7d20 \u3002
9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6700\u786c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u662f \u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3002
10\u3001\u6700\u65e9\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f \u4e2d\u56fd\u3002
11\u3001\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f \u6c27\u3002
12\u3001\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u662f \u94dd\u3002
13\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u91cc\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u662f \u6c2e\u6c14\u3002
14\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u91cc\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f \u6c2e\u3002
15\u3001\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u662f \u7164\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002
16\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5408\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u78b3\u3002
\u4e5d\u3001\u6709\u5173\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a \u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
2\u3001\u751f\u94c1\u548c\u94a2\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a \u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
3\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a \u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\uff08\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u6c34\u548c\u53cc\u6c27\u6c34\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\uff09
4\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d28\u5b50\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
5\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
6\u3001\u94a0\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u5341\uff1a\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u7269\u8d28
1\u3001 \u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\uff1a\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u94a0\uff08NaNO2\uff09\uff0c\u4e59\u9178\u94c5\u7b49\u3002
2\u3001 \u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff1a\u6c5e\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u7532\u9187\uff0c\u542bBa2+\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2(\u9664BaSO4)\u3002
3\u3001 \u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff1aCO\uff0c\u6c2e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u786b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269
\u719f\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31OK\u4e86
\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u9898\u89e3\u9898\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u770b\u5176\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u89c2\u5176\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bdf\u5176\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u521d\u4ee3\u9a8c\u4e4b\uff0c\u9a8c\u800c\u5f97\u3002
1\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff1a\u591a\u6570\u6c14\u4f53\u4e3a\u65e0\u8272\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u56fa\u4f53\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e3a\u65e0\u8272\u3002
2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u989c\u8272
\u9ed1\u8272\uff1aMnO2\u3001CuO\u3001Fe3O4\u3001C\u3001FeS\uff08\u786b\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\uff09
\u84dd\u8272\uff1aCuSO4•5H2O\u3001Cu(OH)2\u3001CuCO3\u3001\u542bCu2+ \u6eb6\u6db2\u3001 \u6db2\u6001\u56fa\u6001O2\uff08\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\uff09
\u7ea2\u8272\uff1aCu\uff08\u4eae\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u3001Fe2O3\uff08\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\uff09\u3001\u7ea2\u78f7\uff08\u6697\u7ea2\u8272\uff09
\u9ec4\u8272\uff1a\u786b\u78fa\uff08\u5355\u8d28S\uff09\u3001\u542bFe3+ \u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\uff09
\u7eff\u8272\uff1aFeSO4•7H2O\u3001\u542bFe2+ \u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u3001\u78b1\u5f0f\u78b3\u9178\u94dc[Cu2(OH)2CO3]
\u65e0\u8272\u6c14\u4f53\uff1aN2\u3001CO2\u3001CO\u3001O2\u3001H2\u3001CH4
\u6709\u8272\u6c14\u4f53\uff1aCl2\uff08\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u3001NO2\uff08\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\uff09
\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff1aNH3(\u6b64\u6c14\u4f53\u53ef\u4f7f\u6e7f\u6da6pH\u8bd5\u7eb8\u53d8\u84dd\u8272)\u3001SO2 \u6709\u81ed\u9e21\u86cb\u6c14\u5473\uff1aH2S
3\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff1a
\u2460 \u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e14\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u6216\u9178\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6709\uff1aBaSO4\u3001AgCl\uff08\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\uff09
\u2461 \u84dd\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff1aCu(OH)2\u3001CuCO3
\u2462 \u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff1aFe(OH)3 Fe(OH)2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7d6e\u72b6\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u6210\u7070\u7eff\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u518d\u53d8\u6210Fe(OH)3\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0
\u2463\u6c89\u6dc0\u80fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9178\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\uff08CO2\uff09\u653e\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u4e0d\u6eb6\u7684\u78b3\u9178\u76d0 \u2464\u6c89\u6dc0\u80fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9178\u4f46\u6ca1\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u4e0d\u6eb6\u7684\u78b1
4\uff0c\u9178\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a
\u2460 \u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u9178\u90fd\u53ef\u8ddf\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\uff1a
CO2 + 2NaOH == Na2CO3 + H2O\uff08H2CO3 + 2NaOH == Na2CO3 + 2H2O\uff09
SO2 + 2KOH == K2SO3 + H2O
H2SO3 + 2KOH == K2SO3 + 2H2O
SO3 + 2NaOH == Na2SO4 + H2O
H2SO4 + 2NaOH == Na2SO4 + 2H2O
\u2461 \u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8ddf\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9178\uff1a\uff08\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u4e0d\u53d8\uff09
CO2 + H20 == H2CO3
SO2 + H2O == H2SO3 ,
SO3 + H2O == H2SO4
N205 + H2O == 2HNO3 (\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6c14\u4f53\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u6e7f\u6da6pH\u8bd5\u7eb8\u53d8\u7ea2\u8272)
5\uff0c\u78b1\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u8054\u7cfb
\u2460 \u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u78b1\u90fd\u53ef\u8ddf\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\uff1a
CuO + 2HCl == CuCl2 + H2O
Cu(OH)2 + 2HCl == CuCl2 + 2H2O
CaO + 2HCl == CaCl2 + H2O
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl == CaCl2 + 2H2O
\u2461\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8ddf\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u78b1\uff1a\uff08\u751f\u6210\u7684\u78b1\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\uff09 K2O + H2O == 2KOH
Na2O +H2O == 2NaOH
BaO + H2O == Ba(OH)2
CaO + H2O == Ca(OH)2
\u2462\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u78b1\u52a0\u70ed\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u6c34\uff1a
Mg(OH)2 == MgO + H2O
Cu(OH)2 == CuO + H2O
2Fe(OH)3 == Fe2O3 + 3H2O
2Al(OH)3 == Al2O3 + 3H2O
答案：B是氧化钙（或二氧化碳）；
A与B反应的化学方程式为CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2（或CO2+H2O=H2CO3）；
E可能是 H2
第二题： D物质为碳酸钙，由已知用假设法假定：A、为氢氧化钙，B、为氢氧化钠，C、为碳酸钠，E为盐酸；故D与E反应的化学方程式为CaCO3+2HCl═CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑；A转化为B的化学方程式为Ca（OH）2+Na2CO3=CaCO3↓+2NaOH．
C的化学式为O2
A与B反应的化学方程式为CaO+H2O=Ca（OH）2（或CO2+H2O=H2CO3）
E可能是H2
D的化学式为CaCO3D与E反应的化学方程式为CaCO3+2HCl═CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑
A转化为B的化学方程式为Ca（OH）2+Na2CO3=CaCO3↓+2NaOH
没图呀
C O2 D Fe E Cu
D CaCO3
Na2O2 H2O O2 Fe FeCl2
绛旓細绛旀锛欱鏄哀鍖栭挋锛堟垨浜屾哀鍖栫⒊锛夛紱A涓嶣鍙嶅簲鐨鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忎负CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2锛堟垨CO2+H2O=H2CO3锛夛紱E鍙兘鏄 H2 绗簩棰橈細 D鐗╄川涓虹⒊閰搁挋锛岀敱宸茬煡鐢ㄥ亣璁炬硶鍋囧畾锛欰銆佷负姘㈡哀鍖栭挋锛孊銆佷负姘㈡哀鍖栭挔锛孋銆佷负纰抽吀閽狅紝E涓虹洂閰革紱鏁匘涓嶦鍙嶅簲鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡涓篊aCO3+2HCl鈺怌aCl2+H2O+CO2鈫戯紱A杞寲涓築鐨勫寲瀛︽柟...
绛旓細璁惧弬鍔犲弽搴旈晛鐨勮川閲忎负m锛屽弽搴旂敓鎴愭阿姘旂殑璐ㄩ噺涓篨锛屽垯鍙傚姞鍙嶅簲閿岀殑璐ㄩ噺涔熶负m锛屽弽搴旂敓鎴愭阿姘旂殑璐ㄩ噺涓篩 Fe + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2鈫 56 2 m X 56锛2=m锛歑 X=2m/65 Mg + H2SO4 = MgSO4 + H2鈫 24 2 m Y 24锛2=m锛歽 Y=...
绛旓細绛旀鏄細锛1锛夌⒊閰搁挔鎴栫⒊閰搁捑鎴栫⒊閰搁挕 锛2锛夌⒊閰告阿閾垫垨纰抽吀閾 鐢 鈥 C+纭濋吀閾舵憾娑测斺旂櫧鑹叉矇娣E鈥濇帹鐨凜涓湁姘瀛愩傦紙涓嶆憾浜庣█纭濋吀鐨勭櫧鑹叉矇娣鍙湁2绉嶏紝涓绉嶆槸BaSO4锛屼竴绉嶆槸AgCl锛岄鐩腑C+纭濋吀閾舵憾娑测斺旂櫧鑹叉矇娣E锛屾墍浠鏄疉gCl銆傦級A涓庣█鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚涓変釜鐗╄川锛屼笖鍏朵腑涓涓负鏃犺壊鏃犲懗姘斾綋锛孉...
绛旓細1.鐩愰吀 2.姘㈡哀鍖栭挔 3.纰抽吀閽 绗竴姝ヤ竴瀹氭槸鍔犵洂閰革紝鍥犱负濡傛灉鍔犵⒊閰搁挔锛岄偅涔堜細鍚屾椂浜х敓纰抽吀閾滐紝纰抽吀閾讹紝纰抽吀閽′笁绉嶆矇娣锛屽鏋滃姞姘㈡哀鍖栭挔锛岄偅涔堜細鍚屾椂浜х敓姘㈡哀鍖栭摐锛屾阿姘у寲閾舵矇娣锛屾墍浠ュ簲璇ュ厛鍔犵洂閰革紝锛屽彧浜х敓姘寲閾舵矇娣锛屽皢纭濋吀閾跺垎绂诲嚭鏉ワ紝杩欐椂婧舵恫涓繕鍓╃閰搁摐鍜岀閰搁挕锛岀浜屾鏄姞姘㈡哀鍖栭挔锛屽洜涓哄鏋滃姞...
绛旓細鍚屾椂鎺ㄧ悊寰楀嚭缁撹锛1銆佹憾娑蹭腑涓瀹氫笉鍚湁姘㈡哀鍖栭挋鍜屾隘鍖栭挋锛屽緱鍒拌繖涓粨璁虹殑鐞嗙敱鏄疦a2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 = CaCO3鈫 + 2NaOH銆丯a2CO3 + CaCl2 = CaCO3鈫 + 2NaCl锛岀⒊閰搁挔鍜屾阿姘у寲閽欐垨姘寲閽欎笉鑳藉叡瀛橈紝浼氬弽搴旂敓鎴愮⒊閰搁挋娌夋穩銆2銆佹憾娑蹭腑涓瀹氳繕鍚湁閱嬮吀閽犲拰姘寲閽犮傚弽鎬濅笌浜ゆ祦锛氳搴熸恫鍊掑叆涓嬫按閬撲箣鍓嶉渶缁...
绛旓細A Cu2(OH)2CO3 B CuO C H2O D CO2 E Ca(OH)2 F CaCO3 G CaO 鐢卞弽搴旂墿浣嶈摑鑹叉憾娑插拰鐢熸垚娴呯豢鑹叉憾娑诧紝鍙互鎺ㄦ柇鏄搧缃崲閾滐紝鍒橞姣斿惈閾滐紝涓旓紝鍙堝彲浠ュ拰纭吀鍙嶅簲锛屾帹鏂负CuO銆傚垵涓兘鍙楃儹鍒嗚В鐢熸垚CuO锛屽氨鍙湁纰卞紡纰抽吀閾滅殑鍒嗚В锛屽墿浣欎袱绉嶄骇鐗╀负H2O 鍜孋O2锛屽缓绛戞潗鏂欐兂鍒癋涓...
绛旓細鐢卞弽搴2鍙煡锛屽洜涓虹敓鎴愪簡鐩愬拰姘㈡皵锛屽洜姝搴旀槸閲戝睘锛岀敱浜庝袱涓狝鎵嶈兘鐢熸垚涓涓阿姘旓紝鍥犳鎺ㄦ祴A鏄竴鍏冮吀锛屾渶鐔熸倝鐨勪竴鍏冮吀鏄洂閰稿拰纭濋吀锛屽洜涓虹閰镐笉鑳藉拰閲戝睘鐢熸垚姘㈡皵锛屽洜姝涓虹洂閰搞侰涓惈鏈変竴涓狟绂诲瓙鍜屼袱涓隘绂诲瓙锛屽洜姝搴斾负姝ｄ簩浠枫傚弽搴斾笁鏄⒈涓庣洂鍙嶅簲锛岀敓鎴愭矇娣鍜屾柊鐩愶紝杩欑鍙嶅簲寰堝锛屾矇娣鍙鏄笉婧朵簬姘...
绛旓細A涓烘哀姘旓紝B銆丆鏄笁姘у寲浜岄搧鍜屼竴姘у寲纰筹紝E銆丗鏄搧鍜屼簩姘у寲纰筹紙3锛夊洓姘у寲涓夐搧 4 G瀛樺湪浜庨ギ鏂欎腑涓虹⒊閰革紝鍒橠鍜孍涓轰簩姘у寲纰冲拰姘达紝鍒橝涓虹⒊閰搁挋锛孊涓虹█鐩愰吀锛屽洜涓篍+F鐢熸垚A,鎵浠涓轰簩姘у寲纰筹紝F涓烘阿姘у寲閽欙紙1锛堿 鏄疌aCO3,E鏄 CO2 (2)CaCO3+2HCl==CaCl2+CO2+H2O CO2+Ca(OH)2==CaCO3+H2O ...
绛旓細绗簩绌 BaCO3+2HCl===BaCl2+CO2+H2O 绗笁绌 姘㈡哀鏍 姘瀛 纭濋吀鏍 姘瀛愭潵婧愪簬绗竴姝ュ姞杩涘幓鐨勭洂閰镐腑鐨勶紝纭濋吀鏍规潵婧愪簬绗笁姝ュ姞杩涘幓鐨勶紝姘㈡哀鏍规槸鍥犱负浠栧姞鍏ョ閰搁摰鍚庣敓鎴愪簡姘斾綋锛岄摰鏍圭瀛愬彧鏈夊湪纰辨х幆澧冧笅鎵嶄細姘磋В锛岀敓鎴愭皑姘斻傜鍥涚┖ 0绉 Na2SO4銆丯aOH銆丅a(OH)2銆丮gCl2锛屾矇娣E涓惈鏈 ...
绛旓細锛4锛夎繖灏遍渶瑕佷綘浜嗚В甯歌鐗╄川鐨勫悇绉嶇墿鐞嗘ц川锛屾瘮濡傝棰滆壊锛岀姸鎬侊紝姘斿懗锛屾憾瑙ｅ害绛夌瓑锛岀劧鍚庡簲璇ヨ瀵瑰弽搴旂殑绫诲瀷姣旇緝娓呮锛屾瘮濡傞吀纰变腑鍜屼粈涔堢殑锛屾湁浜涢鐩紝澶ф柟鍚戠‘瀹氬悗锛屽氨鍙互鍋氬嚭鍚堢悊鐨勫亣璁撅紝鐒跺悗鏉ラ獙璇佽嚜宸辩殑鍋囪锛涘彟澶栵紝涓鑸殑棰樼洰锛屽ぇ澶氶兘浼氭湁涓绉嶇墿璐ㄥ緢鏄庢樉锛屾瘮濡備笂棰樼殑涓嶆憾浜庣█纭濋吀锛涚被浼肩殑杩樻湁绾㈣壊...
