跪求,英语里面有哪些常用的词根和后缀?以及意思,谢谢了! 英语常用词根和词缀
\u8dea\u6c42\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u6216\u8005\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bcd\u6839\uff1f2.\u5e38\u7528\u540e\u7f00
\uff081\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00
-ability\uff0c-ibility
able\u2014ability
flexible\u2014flexibility
-age
post\u2014postage
short\u2014shortage
-al
arrive\u2014arrival
refuse\u2014refusal
-an\uff0c-ian\uff0c-arian
library\u2014librarian
music\u2014musician
-ance\uff0c-ence
appear\u2014appearance
refer\u2014reference
-ancy\uff0c-ency
emerge\u2014emergency
expect\u2014expectancy
-ant\uff0c-ent
apply\u2014applicant
correspond\u2014correspondent
-cy
accurate\u2014accuratcy
private\u2014privacy
-dom
king\u2014kingdom
free\u2014freedom
-ee
employ\u2014employee
interview\u2014interviewee
-er\uff0c-or\uff0c-ar
paint\u2014painter
beg\u2014beggar
-ery
brave\u2014bravery
slave\u2014slavery
-ese
China\u2014Chinaese
Japan\u2014Japanese
-ess
actor\u2014actress
waiter\u2014waitress
-ful
hand\u2014handful
spoon\u2014spoonful
-hood
child\u2014childhood
man\u2014manhood
-ics
electron\u2014electronics
linguist\u2014linguistics
-ion\uff0c-ition\uff0c-ation
collect\u2014collection
observe\u2014observation
-ism
Marx\u2014Marxism
socialist\u2014socialism
-ist
psychiatry\u2014psychiatrist
violin\u2014violinist
-ity\uff0c-ty
cruel\u2014cruelty
pure\u2014purity
-ment
move\u2014movement
retire\u2014\u2014retirement
-ness
dark\u2014\u2014darkness
happy\u2014\u2014happiness
-ology
climate\u2014\u2014climatology
future\u2014\u2014futurology
-ship
friend\u2014\u2014friendship
scholar\u2014\u2014scholarship
-sion\uff0c-ssion
decide\u2014\u2014decision
expand\u2014\u2014expansion
-th
grow\u2014\u2014growth
wide\u2014\u2014width
-ure
close\u2014\u2014closure
expose\u2014\u2014exposure
(2)\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00
-en
deep\u2014\u2014deepen
fast\u2014\u2014fasten
-ify
class\u2014\u2014classify
simple\u2014\u2014simplify
-ize\uff0c-ise
modern\u2014\u2014modernize / modernize
popular\u2014\u2014popularize / popularize
(3)\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00
-able\uff0c-ible
suit\u2014\u2014suitable
question\u2014\u2014questionable
-al
nature\u2014\u2014natural
structure\u2014\u2014structural
-an\uff0c-arian\uff0c-ian
suburb\u2014\u2014suburban
Canada\u2014\u2014Canadian
-ant\uff0c-ent
differ\u2014\u2014different
please\u2014\u2014pleasant
-ary\uff0c-ory
advise\u2014\u2014advisory
custom\u2014\u2014customary
-ate
consider\u2014\u2014considerate
fortune\u2014\u2014fortunate
-en
gold\u2014\u2014golden
wood\u2014\u2014wooden
-ese
China\u2014\u2014Chinese
Japan\u2014\u2014Japanese
-free
care\u2014\u2014carefree
duty\u2014\u2014duty-free
-ful
care\u2014\u2014careful
pain\u2014\u2014painful
-ic\uff0c-ical
atom\u2014\u2014atomic
psychology\u2014\u2014psychological
-ish
girl\u2014\u2014girlish
child\u2014\u2014childish
-ive
create\u2014\u2014creative
support\u2014\u2014supportive
-less
hope\u2014\u2014hopeless
pain\u2014\u2014painless
-like
child\u2014\u2014childlike
lady\u2014\u2014ladylike
1.常用前缀
aero:concerning the air or aircraft
plane( 飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)
space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)
anti: against;opposite of
nuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)
matter( 物质)—antimatter(反物质)
war(战争、作战、 打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)
auto: of or by oneself
biography(传记)—autobiography(自传)
criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)
be:to treat as the stated thing
friend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)
little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)
bi: two;twice;double
lingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)
cycle( 自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)
bio:concerning living things
chemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)
sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)
by—:less important
product(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)
way(路,道路)—byway(小道)
centi: hundredth part
grade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)
meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)
co: together, with
author(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)
exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)
col:(used before l) together, with
location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)
com:(used before b, m, p)together, with
passion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)
con:together, with
centric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)
federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦)
contra:opposite
diction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)
natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)
cor:(used before r) together, with
relate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)
respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)
act(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍)
attack(攻击)—counterattck(反引力)
cross:across;going between the stated things and joining them
country(乡下的, 乡村的, [方]祖国的, 故乡的)—crosscountry(越野的, 横过田野的)
breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)
de:showing an opposite; to remove; to reduce
code(代码, 密码)—decode(解码, 译解)
value(评价, 重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值, 贬值)
dis:not; the opposite of
advantage(优势, 有利条件)—disadvantage(不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势)
agree(同意) —disagree(不一致, 不适宜)
honest(诚实的, 正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的)
em:(used before b,m, p) to cause to become
body(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达, 使具体化)
power(权力,激励)—empower(授权与, 使能够)
en:to cause to become; to make
danger( 威胁)—endanger(危及)
large(大的, 巨大的)—enlarge(扩大, 放大)
ex:former(and still living)
minister(部长, 大臣)—exminister (前部长)
wife(妻子)—exwife(前妻)
extra:outside;beyond
curricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课外的, 业余的)
ordinary(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—extraordinary(非常的, 特别的, 非凡的)
fore:in advance, before; in or at the front
arm(臂,武器, 装备)—forearm(前臂,准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备)
warn(警告)—forewarn(预先警告)
il:(used before l) not
legal(法律的, 合法)—illegal(违法的, 不合规定的)
literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterate(违法的, 不合规定的)
im:(used before b,m,p)not
moral(道德(上)的, 精神的,道德)—immoral(不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的)
possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的)
in:not
direct(径直的, 直接的)—indirect(间接的, 迂回的)
sensitive(敏感的, 灵敏的)—insensitive(对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的)
infra:below in a range; beyond
red(红(色)的)—infrared(红外线的,红外线)
structure(结构,构造)—infrastructure(下部构造, 基础下部组织)
inter:between;among
change(改变, 变化)—interchange((指两人等)交换,相互交换)
national(国家的, 民族的)—international(国际的, 世界的,国际性组织, 国际比赛
door(门, 通道, 家, 户)—outdoor(室外的, 户外的, 野外的)
over:too much;above; additional
head(头,头的, 主要的)—overhead(在头上的,在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处)
time(时间, 时侯, 时机, )—overtime(超时, 加班, 延长时间,超时的, 加班的,加班地,使超时)
poly:many
centric(中心的, 中央的)—polycentric(多中心的)
syllabic([语] 音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabic(多音节的)
post:later than;after
graduate((大学)毕业生, 研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduate(研究所学生, 研究生,毕业后的)
war(战争,作战, 打仗)—postwar(战后的)
pre:before;in advance
pay(薪水, 工资,支付)—prepay(预付)
war(战争,作战, 打仗)—prewar(战前的,在战前)
pro:in favor of, supporting
America(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲))—proAmerica
abortion—proabortion(流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产)
pseudo:not real;false
name( 姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名)
science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)
re:again;back to the former state
unite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合)
use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用)
self:by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself
employed(雇用, 用, 使用)—selfemployed
taught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—selftaught
semi:half;partly
circle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形)
final( 决赛)—semifinal(半决赛)
step:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried
mother(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother(继母)
children(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren(继子,继女)
sub:under,below;less imortant;part of the stated bigger whole
divide(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide(再分, 细分)
section(部分)—subsection(分部, 分段)
super:more, larger, greater than usual
market(市场)—supermarket(超级市场)
natural(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事)
tele:at or over a long distance;by or for television communication—telecommunication
screen(屏, 银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)
therm(o):concerning heat
chemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学)
meter( 计, 表)—thermometer(温度计, 体温计)
trans:across, on or to the other side of; between
Atlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)
plant(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant(移植, 移种)
intra:inside, within;into
city(城市, 都市)—intracity(市内的)
department(部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部)—intradepartment(内部)
ir:(used before r)not
regular(规则的, 有秩序的)—irregular(不规则的, 无规律的)
responsible(有责任的, 可靠的)—irresponsible(不负责任的, 不可靠的)
kilo:thousand
gram(克,)—kilogram([物]千克, 公斤)
meter(米)—kilometer(公里)
macro:large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of
particular parts of
economics(经济学)—macroeconomics(宏观经济学)
structure(宏观结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构)
mal:bad or badly
function(官能, 功能, 作用)—malfunction(故障)
treat(宴请, 款待)—maltreat(虐待, 滥用)
micro:extremely small
computer(计算机, 电脑)—microcomputer(微进化)
electronics(电子学)—microelectronics([电子]微电子学)
mid:middle
day(天, 白天)—midday(正午)
night(夜, 夜晚)—midnight(午夜)
mini:small;short
bus(公共汽车)—minibus( 小型公共汽车)
skirt(裙子)—miniskirt
(迷你短裙, 超短裙)
mis:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly
fortune( 运气, 好运)—misfortune(不幸, 灾祸)
understand(懂, 了解)—misunderstand(误解, 误会)
mono:one;single
plane( 飞机)—monoplane(单翼机)
tone(音调, 语调)—monotone(单调的,单调)
multi:more than one;many
purpose(目的, 意图)—multipurpose(多种用途的, 多目标的)
national(国家的, 国立[有]的, 民族的)—multinational( 多民族的,)
non:not
resident—non()resident
sense 理性, 认识—nonsense(胡说, 废话)
out:outside;eyond
live(活的, 生动的)—outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久
angular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的)
cycle( 自行车)—tricycle(三轮车, 机器三轮车)
ultra:beyond;very, extremely
modern(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的)
sound(声音, 语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响)
un:not
certain(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain(无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的)
fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的, 使人遗憾的)
under:too little;below
develop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足)
sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的)
uni:one;single
form( 形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的)
directional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的)
vice:next in the rank;below
chairman(主席, 会长)—vicechairman(副主席, 副议长)
president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vicepresident(副总督, 副省长)
2.常用后缀
(1)名词后缀
ability(能力, 才干),ibility
able(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability(能力, 才干)
flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)
arrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)
refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)
an, ian, arian
library(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员)
music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家)
ance,ence
appear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观)
refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人))
ancy,ency
emerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency(紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件)
expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)
ant,ent
apply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者)
correspond( 通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者)
cy
accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)
private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy(独处而不受干扰, 秘密)
dom
king(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom(王国, [宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)
free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)
ee
employ(雇用, 用)—employee(职工, 雇员, 店员)
interview(接见, 会见)—interviewee(被接见者, 被访问者)
er,or,ar
paint(油漆, 颜料)—painter(画家, 油漆匠)
beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐)
ery
brave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)
slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)
ery
ese:
China(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)
Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)
ess
actor(男演员)—actress(女演员)
waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)
hand(手)—handful(一把, 少数)
hood
child(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)
man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)
ics
electron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)
linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)
ism
Marx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)
socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)
ist
psychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)
violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)
ity,ty
cruel(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍, 残酷)
pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度)
ment
move(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作)
retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退)
ness
dark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)
happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)
ology
climate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)
future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)
ship
friend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)
scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)
sion,ssion
decide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定, 决心)
expand(使膨胀, 扩张)—expansion(扩充, 开展)
th
grow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)
wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)
ure
close(关, 关闭)—closure(关闭,使终止)
expose(使暴露, 受到, 使曝光,揭露)—exposure(暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发)
(2)动词后缀
en
deep(深的, 纵深的)—deepen(加深, 深化)
fast(紧的, 牢的)—fasten(扎牢, 扣住)
ify
class(班级, 阶级)—classify(分类, 分等)
simple(简单的, 简易的)—simplify(单一化, 简单化)
ize,ise 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站
modern(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)
popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<主英> =popularize)
(3)形容词后缀
able, ible
question( 疑问)—questionable(可疑的)
al
nature(自然)—natural(自然的)
structure(结构, 构造)—structural(结构的, 建筑的)
an,arian,ian
suburb(市郊, 郊区)—suburban(郊外的, 偏远的)
Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人)
ant,ent
differ(不一致, 不同)—different(不同的)
please(满足的, 使满足)—pleasant(令人愉快的, 舒适的)
ary,ory
advise(劝告, 忠告, 警告)—advisory(顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的)
custom(习惯, 风俗)—customary(习惯的, 惯例的)
ate
consider(考虑, 照顾)—considerate(考虑周到的)
fortune(运气, 好运)—fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)
en
gold(黄金, 金币)—golden(金色的, 金黄色的)
wood( 木材)—wooden(木制的)
ese
China(中国)—Chinese(中国的, 中国人的)
Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的, 日本人的)
free
care( 烦恼, 忧虑)—carefree(无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的)
duty(义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税)—duty—free(自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)
ful
care(注意, 照料)—careful(小心的, 仔细的)
pain(痛苦, 疼)—painful(疼痛的, 使痛苦的)
ic,ical
atom(原子)—atomic(原子的, 原子能的)
psychology(心理学, 心理状态)—psychological(心理(上)的)
ish
girl(女孩, 少女)—girlish(少女的, 少女似的(男孩))
child(孩子)—childish(孩子气的, 幼稚的)
ive
create(创造)—creative(创造性的)
support(支援,支柱)—supportive(支持的,支援的)
less
hope(希望, 信心)—hopeless(没有希望的, 绝望的)
pain(痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力,使痛苦)—painless(无痛的, 不痛的)
like
child(孩子)—childlike(孩子似的, 天真烂漫的)
lady(女士, 夫人, 小姐)—ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的)
ly
man(男人)—manly(男子气概的)
month(月)—monthly(每月的,每月一次,月刊)
ous,ious
danger(危险)—dangerous(危险的)
poison(毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害,毒害, 败坏, 使中毒,放毒, 下毒)—poisonous(有毒的)
some
tire( 劳累, 厌倦)—tiresome(无聊的, 烦人的)
trouble(烦恼, 麻烦)—troublesome(麻烦的, 讨厌的)
ward
down(向下的)—downward(向下的)
up(向上)—upward(向上的)
y
guilt(罪行, 内疚)—guilty(犯罪的, 有罪的)
noise(喧闹声, 噪声)—noisy(吵杂的, 聒噪的)
(4)副词后缀
ly
easy(容易的)—easily(容易地, 不费力地)
heavy(重的, 繁重的)—heavily(很重地, 沉重地)
ward,wards
east(东方, 东)—eastward(s)(向东,向东的, 朝东的)
north(北, 北方)—northward(s)(向北,向北的)
wise
clock(时钟)—clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)
other(其他的, 另外的)—otherwise(另外, 不同地)
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绛旓細1. abol=to do away with搴熼櫎 abolish搴熼櫎 2. ab-sum=not present绂诲紑 absent涓嶅湪 3. abyssys=bottom搴 abyss娣辨笂 4.ac=an oak鏍庡睘妞嶇墿 acorn姗℃爲瀛 5. acer=a field鍘熼噹 acre鑻变憨 6.acer=sharp灏栭攼鐨 acerbity閰 7. acidus=sour鍙戦吀 acid閰 8.acu=sharpen鍓婂皷 acumen鏁忛攼 9. ...
绛旓細锛1锛夋瀯鎴愬悕璇嶇殑鍚庣紑甯哥敤鐨鏈-ence锛-(e)r/ -or (浠庝簨鏌愪簨鐨勪汉),-ese (鏌愬湴浜)锛-ess (闆屾)锛-ful (涓鈥︹)锛-ian (绮鹃氣︹︾殑浜)锛-ist (涓撲笟浜哄憳)锛-ment (鎬ц川锛涚姸鎬)锛-ness (鎬ц川锛涚姸鎬)锛-tion(鍔ㄤ綔锛涜繃绋)绛夈備緥濡傦細differ涓嶅悓浜庘啋difference鍖哄埆锛泈rite鍐欌啋writer浣滃锛汮apan...
绛旓細鑻辫甯哥敤璇嶆牴鏈夊緢澶氾紝鍒椾妇濡備笅锛氬墠缂ad- con-锛宒e-锛宒is-锛宔x-锛宨m-锛宲er-锛宲re-锛宲ro-锛宺e-锛宻ub-锛宼rans.璇嶆牴cept銆乨uc銆乫er銆乫lex銆乫lect銆乬rad銆乯ect銆乵it銆乶ounce銆乸el銆乸ort銆乸ut銆乧lose銆乫act銆乫orm銆乫use銆乸ress銆乸ose銆乹uest銆乻cribe銆乻cript銆乻erve銆乻ense銆乻ide銆乻ign.浠ヤ笂鏈绠鍗曟渶甯歌鐨...
绛旓細鑻辫14涓渶閲嶈璇嶆牴濡備笅锛1銆-form锛 鍚箟涓哄舰寮忋佸褰備緥濡傦細formal锛宨nform锛宺e-form锛宼rans-form銆2銆-struct锛 鍚箟涓虹粨鏋勩佹瀯鎴愩備緥濡傦細construct锛宒e-struct锛宨nstruct锛宺e-construct銆3銆-graph锛 鍚箟涓哄啓浣溿佺敾銆佸浘鍍忋備緥濡傦細autograph锛宐iography锛宲hotography锛宼elegraph銆4銆-ject锛 鍚箟涓烘姇鎺...
绛旓細1銆乤-鈶犳棤,涓,闈烇細amoral闈為亾寰锋р憽[鍚湁in,on,at,by,with,to绛夋剰涔塢锛歛sleep鍦ㄧ啛鐫′腑鈶鍔犲己鎰忎箟]锛歛loud 楂樺0鍦般2銆乤b-绂诲幓锛岀浉鍙嶏紝涓嶏細absorb鍚稿幓sm銆3銆乤c-[鍚湁at,to涔嬫剰锛涙垨琛ㄧず鍔犲己鎰忎箟]锛歛ccompany 闄即銆4銆乤d-[鍚湁at锛宼o涔嬫剰锛涙垨琛ㄧず鍔犲己鎰忎箟]锛歛dventure 鍐掗櫓銆5銆乤n-鈶犳棤...
绛旓細2.甯哥敤鍚庣紑 (1)鍚嶈瘝鍚庣紑 ability(鑳藉姏, 鎵嶅共), ibility able(鑳...鐨, 鏈夋墠鑳界殑, 鑳藉共鐨, 鑳藉鐨)鈥攁bility(鑳藉姏, 鎵嶅共) flexible(鏈夊脊鎬х殑,鏌旈煣鐨)鈥攆lexibility(寮规, 閫傚簲鎬, 鏈哄姩鎬, 鎸犳) arrive(鍒拌揪, 鎶佃揪)鈥攁rrival(鍒版潵, 鍒拌揪, 鍒拌揪鑰) refuse(鎷掔粷, 璋㈢粷)鈥攔efusal(鎷掔粷, 鎺ㄥ嵈) ...
绛旓細鑻辫瀛楁牴 A 1,ag=do,act 鍋氾紝鍔 2,agri=field 鐢板湴锛屽啘鐢(agri涔熷仛agro,agr)3,ann=year骞 4,audi=hear鍚 125,aer(o)绌烘皵锛岀┖涓紝鑸┖ 126,alt楂 127,am鐖 128,ambul琛岃蛋 129,anim鐢熷懡锛屾椿锛屽績绁烇紝鎰忚 130,anthrop(o)浜猴紝浜虹被 131,aqu姘 132,arch缁熸不鑰咃紝棣栬剳archy 缁熸不 133,avi楦 B...
绛旓細銆鑻辫瀛楁牴銆1,ag=do,act 鍋氾紝鍔 2,agri=field 鐢板湴锛屽啘鐢(agri涔熷仛agro,agr)3,ann=year骞 4,audi=hear鍚 5,bell=war鎴樹簤 6,brev=short鐭 7,ced,ceed,cess=go琛岃蛋 8,cept=take鎷垮彇 9,cid,cis=cut,kill鍒囷紝鏉 10,circ=ring鐜紝鍦 11,claim,clam=cry,shout鍠婂彨 12,clar=clear娓呮锛...
绛旓細娌¤瘯鎬庝箞鐭ラ亾?涓嬮潰鎴戜负浣犳暣鐞鑻辫甯哥敤璇嶆牴璇嶇紑,甯屾湜鑳藉府鍒颁綘銆 鑻辫甯哥敤璇嶆牴鍓嶇紑: a?,an? 鈶犳棤,涓,闈 astable涓嶇ǔ瀹氱殑 acentric鏃犱腑蹇冪殑 鈶″惈鏈塱n,on,at,by,with,to绛夋剰涔塧sleep鍦ㄧ啛鐫涓 ahead鍚戝墠 ab? 鑴辩 abnormal涓嶆甯哥殑 abaxial绂诲紑杞村績鐨 anti? 鍙嶆姉 antiwar鍙嶆垬鐨 anti?imperialist鍙嶅笣鐨 auto?
绛旓細鑻辫涓父瑙佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庣紑鍙湁鍑犱釜,鑰屼笖鍙湁-ize鏋勮瘝鑳藉姏鏈寮恒 -ate涓昏涓庡悕璇璇嶆牴缁撳悎,渚嬪:orchestrate(缂栫寮︿箰鏇), laminate(鍒舵垚钖勭墖),hyphenate (浠ヨ繛瀛楃鍙疯繛鎺) -en涓庡舰瀹硅瘝缁撳悎,渚嬪:deafen(浣胯亱), sadden(浣挎偛浼), tauten(鎷夌揣), quicken(浣垮揩 閫), ripen(浣挎垚鐔), widen(浣垮彉瀹), harden(浣垮彉纭...