关于与伊朗的易货贸易 什么是易货贸易？
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3\uff0e\u5f97\u5230\u8ba2\u5355\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d3d\u8c08\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba2\u5355perchase Order\u3002
4\uff0e\u4e0b\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba2\u5355\uff1a\u5f97\u5230\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u5de5\u5382\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u3002
5\uff0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5ba1\u6279\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u6536\u5230\u8ba2\u5355\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u505a\u51fa\u4e1a\u52a1\u5ba1\u6838\u8868\u3002\u6309\u201c\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u540c\u5ba1\u6838\u8868\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u5b9e\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u9884\u8ba1\u8d39\u7528\u90fd\u5217\u660e\u3002\u5408\u540c\u5ba1\u6279\u9700\u9644\u4e0a\u5ba2\u4eba\u8ba2\u5355\u4f20\u771f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u5408\u540c\u3002\u5ba1\u6838\u8868\u8981\u7531\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u7ecf\u7406\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u518d\u4ea4\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u5ba1\u6838\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5982\u91d1\u989d\u8f83\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u9884\u4ed8\u6b3e\u548c\u4f63\u91d1\u7b49\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7ecf\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5ba1\u6279\u624d\u884c\u3002\u5408\u540c\u5ba1\u6279\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u9500\u552e\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5458\u8ddf\u8fdb\u3002
6\uff0e\u4e0b\u8fbe\u751f\u4ea7\u901a\u77e5\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4e0b\u8fbe\u751f\u4ea7\u901a\u77e5, \u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u5382\u6309\u65f6\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a
6.1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662fL/C\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u524d1\u4e2a\u6708\u786e\u8ba4L/C\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u5230\uff0c\u6536\u5230L/C\u540e\u5e94\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u548c\u5355\u8bc1\u5458\u5206\u522b\u5ba1\u67e5\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u80fd\u5426\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u8bf7\u5ba2\u4eba\u6539\u8bc1\u3002
6.2\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662fT/T\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u91d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8d26\u3002
6.3\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u653e\u5e10\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u94f6\u884cD/A\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u6c47\u7b49\uff0c\u9700\u7ecf\u7406\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
7\uff0e \u9a8c\u8d27\uff1a
7.1\uff1a\u5728\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u524d\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u77e5\u516c\u53f8\u9a8c\u8d27\u5458\u9a8c\u8d27\u3002
7.2\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u4eba\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u9a8c\u8d27\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u9a8c\u8d27\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u4e00\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u7ea6\u5ba2\u6237\u67e5\u8d27\u5e76\u5c06\u67e5\u8d27\u65e5\u671f\u544a\u77e5\u8ba1\u5212\u90e8\u3002
7.3\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u4eba\u6307\u5b9a\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9a8c\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u516c\u6b63\u884c\u7b49\u9a8c\u8d27\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u4e24\u5468\u524d\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u9884\u7ea6\u9a8c\u8d27\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u524d\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u540e\u5c06\u9a8c\u8d27\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u5382\u3002
8\uff0e\u5236\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u7968\uff0c\u88c5\u7bb1\u5355\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5e94\u7531\u4e1a\u52a1\u8ddf\u5355\u5458\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5355\u8bc1\u5458\uff09\u3002
9\uff0e\u5546\u68c0\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5546\u68c0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u5de5\u5382\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355\u65f6\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u5546\u68c0\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u53d1\u7968\u7b49\u5546\u68c0\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u5de5\u5382\u5c06\u6765\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5de5\u5382\u529e\u7406\u5546\u68c0\u3002\u5e94\u5728\u53d1\u8d27\u4e00\u5468\u4e4b\u524d\u62ff\u5230\u5546\u68c0\u6362\u8bc1\u51ed\u5355/\u6761\u3002
10\uff0e \u79df\u8239\u8ba2\u4ed3\uff1a
10.1\uff0e\u5982\u679c\u8ddf\u5ba2\u4eba\u7b7e\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u540c\u662fFOB CHINA\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5ba2\u4eba\u4f1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4ee3\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5e94\u5c3d\u65e9\u4e0e\u8d27\u4ee3\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u53d1\u8d27\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5c06\u8981\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u8239\u671f\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cQ\u786e\u8ba4\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4ea4\u8d27\u80fd\u5426\u65e9\u4e8e\u5f00\u8239\u671f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u5468\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8239\u671f\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u5ba2\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u3002\u5e94\u5728\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u4e24\u5468\u4e4b\u524d\u5411\u8d27\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u51fa\u4e66\u9762\u5b9a\u4ed3\u901a\u77e5\uff08ING ORDER\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5f00\u8239\u4e00\u5468\u524d\u53ef\u62ff\u5230\u5b9a\u4ed3\u7eb8\u3002
10.2\uff0e\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7531\u5356\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd0\u8d39\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u65e9\u5411\u8d27\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u54a8\u8be2\u8239\u671f\uff0c\u8fd0\u4ef7\uff0c\u5f00\u8239\u53e3\u5cb8\u7b49\u3002\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4ef7\u683c\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u4fe1\u8a89\u597d\uff0c\u8239\u671f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8239\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u901a\u544a\u7ed9\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u5ba2\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u65f6\u8981\u53e6\u9009\u5ba2\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5f00\u8239\u524d\u4e24\u5468\u4e66\u9762\u5b9a\u4ed3\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540c\u4e0a\u3002
10.3\uff0e\u5982\u679c\u8d27\u7269\u4e0d\u591f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u67dc\uff0c\u9700\u8d70\u6563\u8d27\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u8d27\u4ee3\u516c\u53f8\u5b9a\u6563\u8d27\u4ed3\u4f4d\u3002\u62ff\u5230\u5165\u4ed3\u7eb8\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u622a\u5173\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5165\u4ed3\u62a5\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
10.4\uff0e\u5411\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u5b9a\u4ed3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f20\u771f\u4e66\u9762\u5b9a\u4ed3\u7eb8\uff0c\u6ce8\u660e\u6240\u5b9a\u8239\u671f\uff0c\u67dc\u578b\u53ca\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5dee\u9519\u3002
11\uff0e \u5b89\u6392\u62d6\u67dc\uff1a
11.1\uff0e\u8d27\u7269\u505a\u597d\u5e76\u9a8c\u8d27\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u62d6\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u67dc\uff0c\u88c5\u67dc\u3002\u62d6\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u5168\u53ef
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11.2\uff0e\u4f20\u771f\u4e00\u4efd\u88c5\u8f66\u8d44\u6599\u7ed9\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5217\u660e\u4e0a\u67dc\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u67dc\u578b\u3001\u8ba2\u4ed3\u53f7\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u53f7\u3001\u8f66\u724c\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f8\u673a\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd\u3002
11.3\uff0e\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u8d27\u67dc\u79bb\u5f00\u5de5\u5382\u540e\u5c3d\u5feb\u4f20\u771f\u4e00\u4efd\u88c5\u8d27\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u5217\u660e\u8d27\u67dc\u79bb\u5382\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u88c5\u8d27\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u88c5\u7bb1\u53f7\u7801\u548c\u5c01\u6761\u53f7\u7801\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5355\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u5382\u88c5\u67dc\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e0a\u5c01\u6761\u3002
12\uff0e\u59d4\u6258\u62a5\u5173\uff1a\u5728\u62d6\u67dc\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u62a5\u5173\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6599\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5408\u4f5c\u62a5\u5173\u884c\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u51fa\u53e3\u62a5\u5173\u53ca\u505a\u5546\u68c0\u901a\u5173\u6362\u5355\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7ed9\u62a5\u5173\u7559\u51fa\u4e24\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u8239\u622a\u5173\u524d\uff09\u3002\u59d4\u6258\u62a5\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u88c5\u67dc\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u88c5\u8d27\u7269\u53ca\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u8239\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b9a\u4ed3\u53f7\uff0c\u67dc\u53f7\uff0c\u8239\u5f00\u622a\u5173\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u62d6\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u67dc\u578b\u53ca\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u7b49\u3002
13\uff0e \u83b7\u5f97\u8fd0\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
13.1\uff0e \u6700\u8fdf\u5728\u5f00\u8239\u540e\u4e24\u5929\u5185\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u63d0\u5355\u8865\u6599\u5185\u5bb9\u4f20\u771f\u7ed9\u8239\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u8865\u6599\u8981\u6309\u627eL/C\u6216\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8981\u6c42\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u968f\u540c\u63d0\u5355\u51fa\u7684\u8239\u8bc1\u660e\u7b49\u3002
13.2\uff0e \u7763\u4fc3\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u5c3d\u5feb\u51fa\u63d0\u5355\u6837\u677f\u53ca\u8fd0\u8d39\u5e10\u5355\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6838\u5bf9\u6837\u672c\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u4e66\u9762\u786e\u8ba4\u63d0\u5355\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u5355\u9700\u5ba2\u4eba\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u4f20\u771f\u63d0\u5355\u6837\u677f\u7ed9\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u6b63\u672c\u3002
13.3\uff0e \u53ca\u65f6\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd0\u6742\u8d39\uff0c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u540e\u901a\u77e5\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u65f6\u53d6\u5f97\u63d0\u5355\u7b49\u8fd0\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd0\u8d39\u5e94\u505a\u767b\u8bb0\u3002
14\uff0e \u51c6\u5907\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6
14.1\uff0e\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u7968\uff1aL/C \u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u7968\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u53d1\u7968\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u5f00\u8bc1\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u53d1\u7968\u4e2d\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u63cf\u8ff0\u8981\u4e0eL/C\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c0f\u5199\u548c\u5927\u5199\u91d1\u989d\u90fd\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002L/C\u4e0a\u5bf9\u53d1\u7968\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u5e94\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u663e\u793a\u551b\u5934\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u7968\u9700\u529e\u7406\u5bf9\u65b9\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u63d0\u524d20\u5929\u529e\u7406\u3002
14.2\uff0eFORMA\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1aFORM A \u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u8bc1\u8981\u5728\u53d1\u8d27\u4e4b\u524d\u5230\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u5c40\u7533\u529e\u3002\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u8fd0\u8f93\u65e5\u671f\u8981\u5728L/C \u7684\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u548c\u5f00\u8239\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u7968\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u53d1\u8d27\u4e4b\u524d\u529e\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u529e\u7406\u540e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u62a5\u5173\u5355\uff0c\u63d0\u5355\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7ecf\u9999\u6e2f\u8f6c\u8fd0\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff0cFORM A\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u68c0\u516c\u53f8\u529e\u7406\u52a0\u7b7e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u672a\u5728\u6e2f\u5bf9\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\u3002
14.3\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u8bc1\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u8bc1\u53ef\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u53ef\u5728\u53d1\u8d27\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u592a\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8865\u529e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u8bc1\u4e66\u8981\u529e\u7406\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u52a0\u7b7e\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u53d1\u7968\u4e00\u6837\u8981\u63d0\u524d20\u5929\u529e\u7406\u3002
14.4\uff0e\u88c5\u8fd0\u901a\u77e5\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5f00\u8239\u540e\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u77e5\u5ba2\u4eba\u53d1\u8d27\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8239\u540d\uff0c\u822a\u73ed\u6b21\uff0c\u5f00\u8239\u65e5\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u62b5\u6e2f\u65e5\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u53ca\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u5305\u88c5\u4ef6\u6570\uff0c\u551b\u5934\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u65f6L/C\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u9001\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u4f20\u771f\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\uff0c\u53d1\u51fd\u5e95\u5355\u7b49\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6309\u5ba2\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u529e\u7406\u3002
14.5\uff0e\u88c5\u7bb1\u5355\uff1a\u88c5\u7bb1\u5355\u5e94\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u7bb1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8981\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u7bb1\u5185\u88c5\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u7bb1\u7684\u6bdb\u91cd\uff0c\u51c0\u91cd\uff0c\u5916\u7bb1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u6309\u5916\u7bb1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u79ef\u8981\u4e0e\u6807\u660e\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u79ef\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u8981\u663e\u793a\u551b\u5934\u548c\u7bb1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5ba2\u4eba\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u88c5\u7bb1\u5355\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u8981\u4e8e\u63d0\u5355\u76f8\u7b26\u3002
15\uff0e\u4ea4\u5355\uff1a
15.1\uff0e\u91c7\u7528L/C\u6536\u6c47\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u5355\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5907\u9f50\u5168\u90e8\u5355\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u5355\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u624d\u4ea4\u94f6\u884c\u8bae\u4ed8\u3002
15.2\uff0e\u91c7\u7528T/T\u6536\u6c47\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u63d0\u5355\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4f20\u771f\u63d0\u5355\u7ed9\u5ba2\u4eba\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u53d7\u5230\u4f59\u6b3e\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u63d0\u5355\u6b63\u672c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u5bc4\u7ed9\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002
15.3\uff0e\u5982\u679cT/T\u6536\u6c47\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6536\u5168\u6b3e\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u67dc\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u6536\u6b3e\u540e\u518d\u5b89\u6392\u62d6\u67dc\u3002\u62ff\u5230\u63d0\u5355\u540e\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u5bc4\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u5355\u7ed9\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002
16\uff0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u767b\u8bb0\uff1a\u6bcf\u5355\u51fa\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u505a\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u8111\u767b\u8bb0\u53ca\u4e66\u9762\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ee5\u540e\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002
17\uff0e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u6863\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3001L/C\u548c\u8bae\u4ed8\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u7559\u5b58\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u4ee5\u5907\u67e5\u7528\u3002
18\uff0e\u5355\u8bc1\u5458\u5e73\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u6536\u96c6\u8fd0\u4ef7\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u8239\u671f\uff0c\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u62a5\u4ef7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\u6613\u8d27\u8d38\u6613(Barter Trade)\u662f\u6307\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed3\u7b97\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u8d27\u6362\u8d27\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba1\u4ef7\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u73b0\u6c47\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7684\u6613\u8d27\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u79f0\u534f\u8bae\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7b7e\u5b9a\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u6613\u8d27\u8d38\u6613\u5305\u62ec\u8865\u507f\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u73b0\u6c47\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u6613\u8d27\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6613\u8d27\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u4ee5\u7b49\u503c\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6613\u8d27\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6362\u62b5\u507f\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u628a\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u52a0\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5f00\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6613\u8d27\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u6613\u8d27\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a
1\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ee5\u8d27\u6613\u8d27\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e92\u53d6\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4e92\u6362\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u968f\u4e4b\u622a\u6b62\uff1b
2\u3001\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u5242\uff1a\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6613\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u7edf\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ed3\u7b97\u3001\u6536\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u7531\u8c03\u5242\uff0c\u5404\u53d6\u6240\u9700\uff1b
3\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u7531\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u4f1a\u5458\u8d39\uff0c\u5404\u4f1a\u5458\u5355\u4f4d\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5e03\u6613\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u6613\uff1b
4\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7275\u5934\uff1a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u672c\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u8d44\u6e90\u6362\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ed6\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b
5\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\uff1a\u7531\u5168\u7403\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6613\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u5b9a\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u5c5e\u4f1a\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4e92\u5229\u4e92\u60e0\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u6613\u8d27\u8d38\u6613
2、.易货贸易可以为任意方参与——只要所易货物都能够消化，即都能够通过两国国内的交易变现，就是可行。
3、易货贸易的保障——对开一般跟单信用证不可行，因为跟单信用证在受益人交单否开证行就必须对受益人付款，这种结算就不是易货贸易了。可以通过银行保函或者备用信用证这种用或担保的形式加以解决，即只有当一方没有完成交货义务时，才通过保函或备用信用证索偿，以此确保交货的一方不收损失。
当然，还可以有其它方式加以解决。以上只是常见的一种商业渠道的解决方案。
如果确要操作，可以继续探讨，需要帮助也可以协商。
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