分词和不定式所有的时态都可以用宾语补足语吗? 还是只有to do, doing , being done, done可以. to do和doing在做宾语补足语时的区别
\u80fd\u7528\u7701\u7565to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0doing\u548cto do \u533a\u522b\uff1fsee sb. do sth. \u4e2d\u7684do \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b
\u5982\uff1aI saw him enter the room.
\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u623f\u95f4\u3002
see sb. doing sth. \u4e2d\u7684do\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f
\u5982\uff1aI heard her singing in the next room.
\u6211\u542c\u5230\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u5531\u6b4c\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08to do\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff08doing) \u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002
答：时态由时间+状态组成，是谓语动词的属性。分词和不定式是动词的非谓语形式，有状态和语态的变化。分词有现在分词和过去分词两类，过去分词只有一种形式:p.p 表示被动和完成，可以作补语如：get sth. done.
现在分词有四式：一般主动doing, 一般被动being done
完成主动 having done sth. 完成被动having been done
前两式见过作宾补的：see sb. doing sth. 和see sth. being done.
后两式表示动作发生先于谓语动词，其中see sth. done 过去分词作宾补就已经表示这个动作在see 之前完成了，所以having been done 就没有作宾补的必要了，所以我们看不到having been done 作宾补的例句。而having done sth.理论上应该有作宾补的需要，但由于可以改用see sth. done 的表达及词汇的限制，也很少见到。
不定式有五式（不算无to不定式），作宾补的常见的是一般 主动。完成式和进行式很少见到：
see sb. do sth. ask sb to do sth. 由于有see sth. done 式，所以不见see sth. be done
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