by+名词/动名词什么意思 by+名词/动名词什么意思，如果没意思，就举
by+\u540d\u8bcd/\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601dby
+
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f,\u4e0d\u7ba1\u540e\u9762\u591a\u957f,\u4eceby\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e,\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8865\u5145\u6210\u5206
\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u60f3\u8bf4"\u4ed6\u4eec\u6251\u706d\u4e86\u706b",\u800c\u540e\u9762\u7684"\u901a\u8fc7\u6cfc\u6c34"\u53ea\u8d77\u5230\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u9996\u5148\u627e\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53
They
\u4e3b\u8bed
put
out
\u8c13\u8bed
fire
\u5bbe\u8bed
\u65e2\u7136\u4e3b\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u4e86,\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u6210\u5206(\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u591a\u957f)
by\u9760\u8fd1\uff1b\u5728\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
a house by the river
\u6cb3\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u623f\u5b50
by\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\uff08\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan.
\u628a\u5976\u6cb9\u548c\u9ad8\u6c64\u4e00\u8d77\u653e\u5728\u5e73\u5e95\u9505\u91cc\u71ac\u716e\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u3002
by+名词/动名词一般可以翻译为“通过/靠”。
例句：
They arrived by car yesterday.
译文：他们昨天坐（通过）车来的。
I lost weight by running.
译文：通过跑步，我变瘦了。
By hard work, he was admitted to the university.
译文：通过努力，他被大学录取。
扩展资料：
by的其他含义：
1、PREP 由；被
The feast was served by his mother and sisters.
译文：这顿美餐是他母亲和他的姐妹们准备的。
I was amazed by their discourtesy and lack of professionalism.
译文：他们的无礼和不专业让我震惊。
2、PREP （图书、音乐、绘画等）由…（创作)
A painting by Van Gogh.
译文：一幅凡·高的画
'Jacob's Ladder', the newest film by Adrian Lyne, is a post-Vietnam horror story.
译文：阿德里安·莱恩的最新电影《雅各的天梯》讲的是一个发生在越战后的恐怖故事。
3、PREP 靠；用；凭
We'll be travelling by car.
译文：我们将开车旅行。
Dinners by candlelight.
译文：烛光晚餐
4、PREP 通过，凭借（做某事）
Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan...
译文：把奶油和高汤一起放在平底锅里熬煮来制作调味料。
The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world...
译文：这艘游艇的船员为清一色的女性，她们进行了首次环球航行，创造了历史。
5、PREP （用于短语中）由于，出于（偶然或意外）
I met him by chance out walking yesterday...
译文：我昨天外出散步时碰巧遇见了他。
He opened Ingrid's letter by mistake...
译文：他不小心拆了英格丽德的信。
6、PREP 就（本性、职业或出身）而言
I am certainly lucky to have a kind wife who is loving by nature...
译文：拥有一个天性仁爱的贤妻，我当然很幸运。
She's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women...
译文：她的职业是护士，现在开办了一个妇女咨询中心。
7、PREP 根据，按照（法律或某种标准）
Pharmacists are required by law to give the medicine prescribed by the doctor.
译文：法律规定药剂师必须按照医生开的处方配药。
Evening wear that was discreet by his standards.
译文：以他的标准来看相当朴素的晚礼服
by为介词 意思为通过 介词后可接动名词可接名词
举出下面例子：
1、I study English by watch English movies.
译文：我从英文视频中学习英语。
2、I go to scholl by bus.
译文：我坐巴士去学校。
3、a house by the river
译文：河边的一所房子
4、Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan.
译文：把奶油和高汤一起放在平底锅里熬煮来制作调味料。
扩展资料：
by的基本解释：
1、被，由
The homework was assigned by the teacher. 译文：这些家庭作业是由老师布置的。
2、靠，用，通过
They crossed the river by ferry. 译文：他们乘船渡过了河。
3、经由；沿
Ellen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis. 译文：艾伦经由明尼阿波利斯飞往芝加哥。
4、在……旁边，靠近；在……手边
I haven't got any money by me. 译文：我身边没有带钱。
5、不迟于；在……之前
We had to get there by evening. 译文：我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。
6、根据，按照
How do you know he didn't act by the rules? 译文：你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?
7、（表程度）相差
He missed the bus by three minutes. 译文：他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。
8、 凭，对……（发誓）
I swear by God! 译文：我对上帝发誓!
9、（乘除法上）以……，用……（乘或除）
Nine divided by three makes three. 译文：九除以三得三。
10、以……计，按
You'll be paid by the hour. 译文：你的工资将按时计酬。
参考资料来源：百度百科-by
by为介词嘛 意为通过 介词后可接动名词可接名词 I study English by watch English movies.
I go to scholl by bus. 另外你可以去买本语法书看一下关于介词的 用法好多的
by + 动名词的形式,不管后面多长,从by这个单词开始一直到最后,说白了都属于补充成分
例如这句话的主题是想说"他们扑灭了火",而后面的"通过泼水"只起到补充说明的作用
看到一个句子首先找它的主体
They 主语
put out 谓语
fire 宾语
既然主体已经全了,那么其余的所有东西都是修饰成分(不管它多长)
就是BY后面可以加名词，也可以用动词的ing形式啊，一般考试不会考的，就是自己写在作文时小心一下
绛旓細by鍚庨潰鍔鍚嶈瘝銆 1銆乥y+鍦扮偣鍚嶈瘝锛岃〃鏂逛綅锛屾剰涓猴細鈥滃湪鈥︹︽梺杈光濄 2銆乥y+鏃堕棿鍚嶈瘝锛屾剰涓猴細鈥滃埌鈥︹︽椂锛屽湪鈥︹︿箣鍓嶁濄 3銆乥y+鍚嶈瘝锛屽彲鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄦ柟娉曘佹柟寮忋佹墜娈电瓑銆 4銆乥y+鏁伴噺璇嶃 5銆乥y+韬綋閮ㄤ綅鍚嶈瘝鎴栬。鏈嶅悕璇嶏紝琛ㄧず琚姄浣忚韩浣/琛ｇ墿鐨勬煇涓閮ㄥ垎銆 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 by鐨勭煭璇細by and...
绛旓細1銆by鏄竴涓嫳璇崟璇嶏紝鍚嶈瘝銆佸壇璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佷粙璇嶏紝浣滃悕璇嶆椂鎰忔濇槸鈥滐紙浣撹偛姣旇禌锛夎疆绌烘檵绾р濓紝浣滃壇璇嶆椂鎰忔濇槸鈥滅粡杩囷紱锛堟椂闂达級杩囧幓锛涘湪鏃佽竟锛涚煭鏆傝闂濓紝浣滃舰瀹硅瘝鏃舵剰鎬濇槸鈥滄梺杈圭殑锛屼晶闈㈢殑鈥濓紝浣滀粙璇嶆椂鎰忔濇槸鈥滅敱锛岃锛涢氳繃锛涚浉宸︹︼紱鍒扳︹︿箣鍓嶏紱鍦ㄢ︹︽梺杈光濄2銆佺煭璇惌閰 byaccident鍋剁劧;鍋跺皵;...
绛旓細涓銆by+鍦扮偣鍚嶈瘝銆傝〃鏂逛綅锛屾剰涓猴細鈥滃湪鈥︽梺杈光濄備緥鍙ワ細Our teacher was sitting by the window.鎴戜滑鐨勮佸笀姝ｅ潗鍦ㄧ獥鎴锋梺杈广備簩銆乥y+鏃堕棿鍚嶈瘝銆傛剰涓猴細鈥滃埌鈥︽椂锛堝凡鍙戠敓鏌愪簨锛夛紝姝ゆ椂璋撹澶氱敤瀹屾垚鏃讹紱鏈鏅氥佷笉杩熶簬鈥︼紝鍦ㄢ︿箣鍓嶁濄備緥鍙ワ細I shall be back by 5 o鈥檆lock.鎴戞渶杩熶簲鐐瑰洖鏉ャ備笁銆乥y+...
绛旓細by+浜哄悕锛屽氨鏄鏄皝鍐欑殑鎴栬呰皝鍋氱殑锛屽嚭鑷皝鐨勪綔鍝侊紝浠ｈ〃涓绉嶆潵婧愩備竴鑸細鍦ㄨ鍔ㄦ佸彞鎴栫煭璇腑鐢 by 寮曞嚭琛屼负涓讳綋锛屽湪涓浜涗綔鍝佷腑锛屼綔鑰呴氬父浼氬湪缃插悕鍓嶅姞涓娾渂y鈥濓紝杩欓噷鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鏉ヨ嚜浜庯紝鍘熷垱鐨勬剰鎬濄備緥濡傦細This book has a preface written by the author.杩欐湰涔︽湁浣滆呯殑鑷簭銆傝В鏋愶細杩欓噷鐨剋ritten ...
绛旓細by no means 涓鐐逛篃涓嶏紱鍐充笉銆4銆乶ot by a long chalk 瀹屽叏娌℃湁锛屼竴鐐逛篃涓嶃俠y鐨勭敤娉曪細1銆乥y琛ㄧず绱姞鏃讹紝鍓嶅悗涓鑸敤鍚屼竴涓鍚嶈瘝銆佹暟璇嶆垨鍓瘝锛屽悕璇嶅墠涓嶇敤瀹氬啝璇嶏紝涓斾笉鐢ㄤ簬澶嶆暟褰㈠紡銆2銆乥y琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鑰呯殑鏃跺欙紝甯哥敤浜庤鍔ㄧ粨鏋勩3銆乥y鐢ㄤ簬琚姩缁撴瀯鏃讹紝鏃㈠彲浠ュ紩鍑烘柦鍔ㄨ咃紝涔熷彲鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鍋氭煇浜嬬殑鎵嬫銆
绛旓細by+鍚嶈瘝/鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄竴鑸彲浠ョ炕璇戜负鈥滈氳繃/闈犫濄備緥鍙ワ細They arrived by car yesterday.璇戞枃锛氫粬浠槰澶╁潗锛堥氳繃锛夎溅鏉ョ殑銆侷 lost weight by running.璇戞枃锛氶氳繃璺戞锛屾垜鍙樼槮浜嗐By hard work, he was admitted to the university.璇戞枃锛氶氳繃鍔姏锛屼粬琚ぇ瀛﹀綍鍙栥
绛旓細1銆by+鍦扮偣鍚嶈瘝锛岃〃鏂逛綅锛屾剰涓猴細鈥滃湪鈥︹︽梺杈光濄 2銆乥y+鏃堕棿鍚嶈瘝锛屾剰涓猴細鈥滃埌鈥︹︽椂锛屽湪鈥︹︿箣鍓嶁濄 3銆乥y+鍚嶈瘝锛屽彲鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄦ柟娉曘佹柟寮忋佹墜娈电瓑銆 4銆乥y+鏁伴噺璇嶃 5銆乥y+韬綋閮ㄤ綅鍚嶈瘝鎴栬。鏈嶅悕璇嶏紝琛ㄧず琚姄浣忚韩浣/琛ｇ墿鐨勬煇涓閮ㄥ垎銆 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 1銆乥y+鍦扮偣鍚嶈瘝锛岃〃鏂逛綅锛屾剰涓猴細鈥...
绛旓細;锛堢敤浜庝箻闄よ繍绠楋級銆by鏄竴涓嫳璇崟璇嶏紝鍚嶈瘝銆佸壇璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佷粙璇嶏紝浣滃悕璇嶆椂鎰忔濇槸鈥滐紙浣撹偛姣旇禌锛夎疆绌烘檵绾р濓紝浣滃壇璇嶆椂鎰忔濇槸鈥滅粡杩囷紱锛堟椂闂达級杩囧幓锛涘湪鏃佽竟銆傜煭鏆傝闂濓紝浣滃舰瀹硅瘝鏃舵剰鎬濇槸鈥滄梺杈圭殑锛屼晶闈㈢殑鈥濓紝浣滀粙璇嶆椂鎰忔濇槸鈥滅敱锛岃锛涢氳繃銆備竴绔欏紡鍑哄浗鐣欏鏀荤暐 http://www.offercoming.com ...
绛旓細1銆by+鍦扮偣鍚嶈瘝銆傝〃鏂逛綅锛屾剰涓猴細鈥滃湪鈥︽梺杈光濄2銆乥y+鏃堕棿鍚嶈瘝銆傛剰涓猴細鈥滃埌鈥︽椂锛堝凡鍙戠敓鏌愪簨锛夈3銆乥y+鍚嶈瘝銆傚彲鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄦ柟娉曘佹柟寮忋佹墜娈电瓑銆4銆佸洓銆乥y+鏁伴噺璇嶃傝〃鍗囬檷銆佸鍑忕殑绋嬪害銆5銆乥y+韬綋閮ㄤ綅鍚嶈瘝鎴栬。鏈嶅悕璇嶃傝〃绀鸿鎶撲綇韬綋/琛ｇ墿鐨勬煇涓閮ㄥ垎锛屽父涓庡姩璇峜atch/seize/take/hold/grab绛夎繛鐢ㄣ...
绛旓細;锛堢敤浜庝箻闄よ繍绠楋級銆by鏄竴涓嫳璇崟璇嶏紝鍚嶈瘝銆佸壇璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佷粙璇嶏紝浣滃悕璇嶆椂鎰忔濇槸鈥滐紙浣撹偛姣旇禌锛夎疆绌烘檵绾р濓紝浣滃壇璇嶆椂鎰忔濇槸鈥滅粡杩囷紱锛堟椂闂达級杩囧幓锛涘湪鏃佽竟銆傜煭鏆傝闂濓紝浣滃舰瀹硅瘝鏃舵剰鎬濇槸鈥滄梺杈圭殑锛屼晶闈㈢殑鈥濓紝浣滀粙璇嶆椂鎰忔濇槸鈥滅敱锛岃锛涢氳繃銆備竴绔欏紡鍑哄浗鐣欏鏀荤暐 http://www.offercoming.com ...
