小学英语毕业总复习 金点子小学英语毕业总复习答案
\u5c0f\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u8d44\u6599PEP\u5c0f\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60
\u4e00\uff1a\u5b66\u751f\u6613\u9519\u8bcd\u6c47
1. a, an\u7684\u9009\u62e9: \u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u7528an\uff0c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u7528a.
2. am , is , are\u7684\u9009\u62e9: \u5355\u6570\u7528is , \u590d\u6570\u7528are. I \u7528 am , you \u7528 are.
3. have , has \u7684\u9009\u62e9: \u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4eba\u6709\u67d0\u7269\u3002\u5355\u6570\u7528has , \u590d\u6570\u7528have. I , you \u7528 have .
4. there is, there are \u7684\u9009\u62e9:\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u5730\u6709\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u67d0\u4eba\u3002\u5355\u6570\u7528there is , \u590d\u6570\u7528there are.
5. some, any \u7684\u9009\u62e9:\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u7528some, \u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7528any.
6. \u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u7684\u9009\u62e9:what (\u4ec0\u4e48) who (\u8c01) where (\u54ea\u91cc) whose (\u8c01\u7684) why\uff08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09when(\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff09
which\uff08\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09how old (\u591a\u5927) how many \uff08\u591a\u5c11\uff09how much\uff08\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff09
\u4e8c\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u8be6\u89e3
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u4f5c\u51fa\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a
\u4ec0\u4e48 + \u52a8\u8bcdbe (am , is , are ) + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 + than\uff08\u6bd4\uff09+ \u4ec0\u4e48 ,\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019m taller and heavier than you. \uff08\u6211\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u9ad8\u548c\u66f4\u91cd\u3002\uff09
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. \uff08\u4e00\u53ea\u5927\u8c61\u6bd4\u4e00\u53ea\u8001\u864e\u66f4\u5927\u3002\uff09
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u662f\uff1a
\u2460 \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0er \uff0c\u5982 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
\u2461 \u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0r \uff0c\u5982 fine \u2013 finer ,
\u2462 \u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u6539y\u4e3ai\u518d\u52a0er\uff0c\u5982funny - funnier
\u2463 \u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u518d\u52a0er\uff0c\u5982big \u2013 bigger, thin \u2013 thinner ,hot \u2013 hotter
\u2606\u6ce8\u610f \u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4e24\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u9519\u8bef\uff1aMy hair is longer than you.\uff08\u6211\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u957f\u3002\uff09
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u3001\u4f60\uff08\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002
\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u4e3a\uff1aMy hair is longer than yours. \u6216My hair is longer than your hair.
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u4e13\u9879\u7ec3\u4e60:
\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u65b9\u6846\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6210\u53e5\u5b50 heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He\u2019s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish? It\u2019s 2kg.
\u4e8c\u3001\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\u5199\u51fa\u6240\u7f3a\u7684\u5355\u8bcd
(1) I\u2019m 12 years old. You\u2019re 14. I\u2019m than you.
(2) A rabbit\u2019s tail is than a monkey\u2019s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.
\u4e09\u3001\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u53e5\u5b50.
(1) \u6211\u6bd4\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5927\u4e09\u5c81. I\u2019m than my brother.
(2) \u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u8981\u6bd4\u90a3\u68f5\u6811\u9ad8. This tree than that one.
(3) \u4f60\u6bd4\u4ed6\u77ee\u56db\u5398\u7c73. You are than he.
(4) \u8c01\u6bd4\u4f60\u91cd? than you\uff1f
\u56db\u3001\u6839\u636e\u7b54\u53e5\u5199\u51fa\u95ee\u53e5
(1) I\u2019m 160 cm.
(2) I\u2019m 12 years old.
(4) Amy\u2019s hair is 30 cm long.
\u4e09\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u8be6\u89e3 \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u6709\uff1a
A\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd
\u2460 \u4e00\u822c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u52a0ed\uff1a\u5982\u3000worked , learned , cleaned , visited
\u2461\u3000\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0d\uff1a\u5982\u3000lived , danced , used
\u2462 \u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u6539y\u4e3ai\u518d\u52a0ed\uff08\u6b64\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f83\u5c11\uff09\u5982\u3000study \u2013 studied carry \u2013 carried worry \u2013 worried \uff08\u6ce8\u610fplay\u3001stay\u4e0d\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y,\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\uff09
\u2463 \u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u6b64\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f83\u5c11\uff09\u5982\u3000stopped
B\u3001\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bcd\u5e76\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u987b\u719f\u8bb0\uff09\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u5f62\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1a
sing \u2013 sang , eat \u2013 ate , see \u2013 saw , have \u2013 had , do \u2013 did , go \u2013 went , take \u2013 took , buy \u2013 bought , get \u2013 got , read \u2013 read ,fly \u2013 flew , am/is \u2013 was , are \u2013 were , say \u2013 said , leave \u2013 left , swim \u2013 swam , tell \u2013 told , draw \u2013 drew , come \u2013 came , lose \u2013 lost , find \u2013 found , drink \u2013 drank , hurt \u2013 hurt , feel \u2013 felt
\u56db\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8be6\u89e3 \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u89c4\u5219\uff1a
\u2460 \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0aing , \u5982doing , going , working , singing , eating
\u2461 \u4ee5e \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u53bbe\u518d\u52a0ing\u3000\uff0c\u5982having , writing
\u2462 \u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\uff08\u6b64\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6781\u5c11\uff09\u6709\uff1arunning , swimming , sitting , getting
\u4e94\uff1a\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570
\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u4e3b\u683c\u5bbe\u683c
\u7b2c\u4e00
\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570I\uff08\u6211\uff09memy\uff08\u6211\u7684\uff09
\u590d\u6570we\uff08\u6211\u4eec\uff09usour\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff09
\u7b2c\u4e8c
\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570you\uff08\u4f60\uff09youyour\uff08\u4f60\u7684\uff09
\u590d\u6570you\uff08\u4f60\u4eec\uff09youyour\uff08\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\uff09
\u7b2c\u4e09
\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570he\uff08\u4ed6\uff09himhis\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\uff09
she\uff08\u5979\uff09herher\uff08\u5979\u7684\uff09
it\uff08\u5b83\uff09itits\uff08\u5b83\u7684\uff09
\u590d\u6570they\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec/\u5979\u4eec/\u5b83\u4eec\uff09themtheir\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684/\u5979\u4eec\u7684/\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\uff09
\u516d\uff1a\u53e5\u578b\u4e13\u9879\u5f52\u7c7b
1\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u6765\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u6216\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\uff1aI\u2019m not a student. She is not (isn\u2019t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn\u2019t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren\u2019t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won\u2019t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn\u2019t) watch TV yesterday evening.
\u2606\u6ce8\u610f \u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd \u201cnot\u201d\u3002\u6709\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5219\u201cnot\u201d\u52a0\u5728be\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u7f29\u5199\u6210\u201cisn\u2019t\uff0caren\u2019t\u201d\uff0c\u4f46am not \u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5206\u5f00\u5199\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5219\u8981\u5148\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08do\uff0cdoes\uff0cdid\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u201cnot\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7f29\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5982\u201cdon\u2019t , doesn\u2019t , didn\u2019t \uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u6765\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201cdoes\u201d\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u201cdid\u201d\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u201cdid\u201d \u3002
3\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u8be2\u95ee\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u53e5\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u201cyes\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u201cno\u201d\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u3002
\u5982\uff1aAre you a student? Yes, I am / No, I\u2019m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn\u2019t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn\u2019t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren\u2019t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren\u2019t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won\u2019t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren\u2019t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn\u2019t.
\u2606\u6ce8\u610f \u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u662f\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c
\u2460\u628a\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u8c03\u5230\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7167\u5199\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u53d8\u6210\u95ee\u53f7\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\u2461\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5219\u8981\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08do\uff0cdoes\uff0cdid\uff09\u518d\u628a\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u56de\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u53d8\u6210\u95ee\u53f7\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u6765\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201cdoes\u201d\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u201cdid\u201d\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u201cdid\u201d \u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u6709\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u95ee\u548c\u7b54\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u95ee\u53e5\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff08\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u548c\u7b80\u7565\u7b54\u53e5\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002
4\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff08what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how\u7b49\uff09\u5f00\u5934\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u53e5\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u7b54\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u201cyes \u3001no\u201d\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What is this? It\u2019s a computer.
What does he do? He\u2019s a doctor.
Where are you going? I\u2019m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It\u2019s Amy\u2019s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I\u2019m fine. / I\u2019m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
\u2606\u5176\u4e2dhow\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u7ec4\u6210\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\uff1a how many\uff08\u591a\u5c11(\u6570\u91cf)\uff09,
how much\uff08\u591a\u5c11(\u94b1)\uff09, how tall\uff08\u591a\u9ad8\uff09, how long\uff08\u591a\u957f\uff09, how big\uff08\u591a\u5927\uff09, how heavy\uff08\u591a\u91cd\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHow many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
\u2606\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1ahow many \u7528\u6765\u63d0\u95ee\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u79cd\u53e5\u5f0f\u642d\u914d\uff0c
How many + \u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570 + do you have? \u4f60\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u2026\u2026\uff1f
How many + \u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570 + can you see? \u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u591a\u5c11\u2026\u2026\uff1f
How many + \u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570 + are there\u2026? \u6709\u591a\u5c11\u2026\u2026\uff1f
\u4e03\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u7f29\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f: I\u2019m=I am he\u2019s=he is she\u2019s=she is they\u2019re=they are you\u2019re=you are there\u2019s=there is they\u2019re=they are can\u2019t=can not don\u2019t=do not doesn\u2019t=does not isn\u2019t=is not aren\u2019t=are not let\u2019s=let us won\u2019t=will not I\u2019ll=I will wasn\u2019t=was not
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c'm\u5373am\uff0c's\u5373is\uff08\u4f46 let\u2019s=let us\uff09\uff0c 're\u5373are \uff0cn't\u5373not \uff08\u4f46can\u2019t=can not\uff09
\u516b\uff1a\u4e0e\u5b57\u6bcd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9898\u578b ( \u6ce8\uff1a\u4e94\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
\u4e00.\u5c06\u6240\u7ed9\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5199\u5728\u56db\u7ebf\u683c\u4e0a
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii
\u4e8c.\u5199\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5de6\u90bb\u53f3\u820d\u3002
1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )
\u4e09.\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u6284\u5199\u4e0b\u5217\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )
\u4e09.\u5c06\u5168\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7ec4\u5708\u8d77\u6765
1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E
\u56db.\u5199\u51fa\u4e0e\u6240\u7ed9\u5355\u8bcd\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff09\u3002
1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )
\u4e00\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u914d\u5bf9
\u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9898
\u4e09\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3
\u56db\u3001\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u586b\u7a7a
\u4e94\u3001\u7528\u6240\u7ed9\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u586b\u7a7a
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982: \u8d70(walk)\u3001\u7b11(laugh)\u3001\u6709(have)\u3001\u5728(lie)\u3001\u770b(see)\u3001\u5199(write)\u3001\u98de(fly)\u3001\u843d(land)\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4(protect)\u3001\u5f00\u59cb(start)\u3001\u8d77\u6765(wake)\u3001\u4e0a\u53bb(up/get up)\u2019\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u6216\u540e\u63a5\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8865\u8bed\u5145\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u4e3b\u8bed\u5bf9\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u201c\u4ed6\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d("He arrived")\uff08\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff09\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u70ed\u7231\u7956\u56fd\u201d("We love our motherland")\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\u8ddf\u7740\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5bf9\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff09
\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u526f\u8bcd\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u8868\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u613f\u52a8\u8bcd\u80fd\u591f\u524d\u52a0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80fd\u8bf4\u201c\u5f88\u6015\u4ed6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f88\u7fa1\u6155\u4ed6\u201d\u3002
\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u8d8b\u5411\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6708\u4eae\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u522b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u8d8b\u5411\uff0c\u4f5c\u8d8b\u5411\u8865\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u201c\u62ff\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u62ff\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u62ff\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u201d\u3002
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u505a\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u613f\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u5305\u62ec\u80fd/\u80fd\u591f(can)\u3001\u4f1a(can/will)\u3001\u8be5/\u5e94\u8be5/\u5e94\u5f53(should)\u3001\u914d/\u503c\u3001\u5b81\u53ef\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u8bed\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u662f\u201c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u201d\u3002
\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8bed\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u6784\u6210\u5224\u65ad\u53e5\u7684\u7cfb\u8bcd\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e43\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u201cto be\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5e05\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fc1\u5c31\u82f1\u8bed\u201cHe is handsome\u201d\u800c\u5199\u6210\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u5e05\u7684\u201d\u3002
1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
二:形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:
I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)
比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River
(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.
(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.
二,根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you.
(2) A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.
三,根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I'm than my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 谁比你重 than you
三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A,规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,
are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt
四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
五:人称和数
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
第一
人称
单数
I(我)
me
my(我的)
复数
we(我们)
us
our(我们的)
第二
人称
单数
you(你)
you
your(你的)
复数
you(你们)
you
your(你们的)
第三
人称
单数
he(他)
him
his(他的)
she(她)
her
her(她的)
it(它)
it
its(它的)
复数
they(他们/她们/它们)
them
their(他们的/她们的/它们的)
六:句型专项归类
肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 "not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .
3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.
如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).
Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.
4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:
What is this It's a computer.
What does he do He's a doctor.
Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.
Which season do you like best Summer.
When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.
Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.
How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.
☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少……
How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少……
How many + 名词复数 + are there… 有多少……
七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not
总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)
八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii
二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍.
1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )
三.用小写字母抄写下列单词.
1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )
三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来
1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E
四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写).
1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )
九:pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表
学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典
人体(body):foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴
颜色(colours):red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙brown棕
动物(animals):cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸
人物(people):friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人
职业(jobs):teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察
食品,饮料(food & drink):rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐
水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜
衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布
交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车
杂物(other things): window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药
地点(locations):home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站
课程(classes): sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课
国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗
气象(weather): cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报
景物(nature): river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮
植物(plants): flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子
星期(week): Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末
月份(months): Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
季节(seasons): spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬
方位(directions): south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边
患病(illness): have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼
数词(numbers): one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六
形容词(adj.): big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的
介词(prep.): in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面
代词(pron.): I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的
动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get(got)up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走
小学英语毕业总复习知识点汇总
一：学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）
二：形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：
I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 谁比你重? than you？
四、根据答句写出问句
(1) I’m 160 cm.
(2) I’m 12 years old.
(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）
④ 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped
B、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四：动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则：
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
五：人称和数
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
第一
人称
单数
I（我）
me
my（我的）
复数
we（我们）
us
our（我们的）
第二
人称
单数
you（你）
you
your（你的）
复数
you（你们）
you
your（你们的）
第三
人称
单数
he（他）
him
his（他的）
she（她）
her
her（她的）
it（它）
it
its（它的）
复数
they（他们/她们/它们）
them
their（他们的/她们的/它们的）
六：句型专项归类
1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom.
He will eat lunch at 12:00.
I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：
I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.
There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.
I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
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绛旓細B銆佷笉瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝(姝ょ被璇嶅苟鏃犺鍒,椤荤啛璁)灏忓闃舵瑕佽浣忎互涓嬪姩璇嶇殑鍘熷舰鍜岃繃鍘诲紡:sing 鈥 sang , eat 鈥 ate , see 鈥 saw , have 鈥 had , do 鈥 did , go 鈥 went , take 鈥 took , buy 鈥 bought , get 鈥 got , read 鈥 read ,fly 鈥 flew , am/is 鈥 was , are 鈥 were , say 鈥...
绛旓細鎬荤粨:閫氬父鎯呭喌涓,'m鍗砤m,'s鍗砳s(浣 let's=let us), 're鍗砤re ,n't鍗硁ot (浣哻an't=can not) 鍏:灏忓鑻辫璇嶆眹涓嶅畬鍏ㄥ綊绫昏〃 瀛︿範鐢ㄥ搧(school things):pen閽㈢瑪pencil閾呯瑪 pencil-case閾呯瑪鐩 ruler灏哄瓙 book涔 bag鍖 comic book婕敾涔 post card鏄庝俊鐗 newspaper鎶ョ焊 schoolbag涔﹀寘 eraser姗＄毊 crayon铚＄瑪 shar...
绛旓細灏忓鑻辫姣曚笟鎬诲涔鐭ヨ瘑鐐规眹鎬讳竴:瀛︾敓鏄撻敊璇嶆眹1. a, an鐨勯夋嫨: 鍏冮煶瀛楁瘝寮澶寸殑鍗曡瘝鐢╝n,杈呴煶瀛楁瘝寮澶寸殑鍗曡瘝鐢╝.2. am , is , are鐨勯夋嫨: 鍗曟暟鐢╥s , 澶嶆暟鐢╝re. I 鐢 am , you 鐢 are.3. have , has 鐨勯夋嫨: 琛ㄧず鏌愪汉鏈夋煇鐗┿傚崟鏁扮敤has , 澶嶆暟鐢╤ave. I ,you 鐢 have .4. there...
绛旓細涓銆佸璇濋厤瀵 浜屻侀夋嫨棰 涓夈侀槄璇荤悊瑙 鍥涖佺敤鎷彿鍐呭姩璇嶇殑閫傚綋褰㈠紡濉┖ 浜斻佺敤鎵缁欏崟璇嶇殑閫傚綋褰㈠紡濉┖
绛旓細1.the same as 鍜...涓鏍 2.oid enough 瓒冲澶 娉ㄦ剰enough淇グ褰㈠璇嶆斁鍦ㄥ叾鍚庯紝淇グ鍚嶈瘝鏀惧湪鍏跺墠闈 3.Do sing better than 娉ㄦ剰well淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝sing 浣嗗洜涓烘槸姣旇緝绾ф墍浠ell瑕佸彉涓篵etter 鍔╁姩璇嶇敤do 4.Do you play football better than your classmates?No, they play as good as me....
绛旓細灏忓PEP灏忓鑻辫姣曚笟甯哥敤鐭澶嶄範璧勬枡 涓夊勾绾 1銆乭ow many:澶氬皯 2銆乬ood morning:鏃╀笂濂3銆乬ood afternoon:涓嬪崍濂 4銆乴ook at锛氱湅 5銆乭ow old锛氬嚑宀 6銆乬o to school:涓婂 7銆乼hank you:璋㈣阿 8銆乶ice to meet(see)you:瑙佸埌浣犲緢楂樺叴9銆亀atch out:灏忓績锛涚暀绁 10銆乧ome in锛氳繘鏉 11銆乧...
绛旓細鏈熸湯鎬诲涔 (璇嶇粍鑻辨眽浜掕瘧 )1. 绡悆闃2. 绡悆闃熷憳3. 灏忓4. 瓒呯骇鏄庢槦5. 鍙傚姞6. 鏁呬簨姣旇禌7. 澶栧浗浜8. 鎿呴暱9. 璐墿10. 鍦ㄥ幓鈥︾殑璺笂11. 闂棶棰12. 浣跨敤鍥犵壒缃13. 楗涔犳儻14. 閿荤偧韬綋15. 鎴戣嚜宸辩殑鍗у16. 涓涓ソ涔犳儻17. 寰堟嫢鎸18. 涓涓ぇ鍏瘬19. 鍧忎範鎯20. 閫楁垜绗21. 涓鍫備綔鏂囪22. 浣忓湪...
绛旓細3銆鑻辫鍚屾牱锛屽崟璇嶅拰閲嶇偣鍙ュ瀷濂藉ソ鑳岋紝鏈変簺灏忚娉曚篃寰楁悶娓呮銆傛帴鐫灏辨槸鍚姏锛岄棽鏃跺鍚惉璇炬枃鐨勯煶棰戞垨鑰呯甯︼紝涓嶇敤鐪嬬潃涔︼紝鍏夊惉灏辫浜嗐灏忓姣曚笟鑰冭瘯涓嶇敤杩欎箞绱у紶锛屽洜涓烘病鏈夊鏉傜殑鐭ヨ瘑鐐广傚鏋滆鑰冨垵涓彲鑳藉緱棰勪範涓涓嬬涓骞寸殑璇剧▼锛屽仛濂藉噯澶囷紝浣嗗墠鎻愭槸灏忓鐭ヨ瘑閮芥帉鎻′簡銆傘愯ˉ鍏呫戞暟瀛﹀氨鏄澶氬仛棰樼洰 ...
