高中英语阅读常见的单词和词组 高中英语常用短语集锦
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u600e\u4e48\u603b\u7ed3\u5462\uff1f\u81ea\u5df1\u603b\u7ed3\u592a\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u95ea\u8fc7\u82f1\u8bed\u300a\u9ad8\u8003\u8bcd\u6c47\u95ea\u8fc7\u300b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u60f3\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u8bcd\u5173\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8003\u8bcd\u3001\u5e38\u8003\u8bcd\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bcd\u548c\u5076\u8003\u8bcd\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5f88\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u771f\u9898\u77ed\u8bed\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5386\u5e74\u7684\u771f\u9898\u91cc\u9762\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
\u4f60\u597d\uff01\u5148\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u7c98\u8d34\u7684\u3002
\u4e00\uff0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd\u3002
1\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd+away\u6784\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
throw away \u6254\u6389 carry away \u8fd0\u8d70
put away \u628a\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6536\u597d run away \u6f5c\u9003\uff0c\u8dd1\u5f00
give away \u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u5206\u53d1 go away \u8d70\u5f00
2\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd+for\u6784\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
answer for \u8d1f\u8d23 provide for \u4f9b\u517b
call for \u8981\u6c42 plan for \u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u4e3a\u3002\u3002\u8ba1\u5212
hope for \u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u671f\u5f85 ask for \u7d22\u53d6\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e
send for \u6d3e\u4eba\u53bb\u8bf7 go for \u52aa\u529b\u83b7\u53d6
pay for \u507f\u8fd8\uff0c\u8d54\u507f wait for \u7b49\u5f85
look for \u5bfb\u627e
3\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd+on\u6784\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
try on \u8bd5\u7a7f\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c put on \u7a7f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6f14
have on \u7a7f\u7740\uff0c\u6234\u7740 pull on \u7a7f\uff0c\u6234
hold on \u4e0d\u6302\u65ad\uff0c\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed carry on \u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u575a\u6301
keep on \u7ee7\u7eed go on \u7ee7\u7eed
get on \u4e0a\u8f66 come on \u8d76\u5feb
4\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd+over\u6784\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
come over \u8fc7\u6765 hand over \u79fb\u4ea4
go over \u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u590d\u4e60 get over \u514b\u670d\uff0c\u6062\u590d
look over \u68c0\u67e5 think over \u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651
take over \u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1 hand over \u79fb\u4ea4
turn over \u7ffb\u8f6c
5\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd+up\u6784\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709;
bring up \u629a\u517b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b call up \u53ec\u5524\uff0c\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9
come up \u8d70\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0a\u6765 cut up \u5207\u788e
fix up \u4fee\u7406 give up \u653e\u5f03
go up \u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u589e\u957f grow up \u957f\u5927
look up \u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u67e5\u5bfb make up \u865a\u6784\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210
put up \u4e3e\u8d77\uff0c\u642d\u5efa pick up \u6361\u8d77\uff0c\u642d\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230
set up \u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55 send up \u53d1\u5c04
show up \u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u9732\u9762 turn up \u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u628a\u3002\u8c03\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9
take up \u5360\u636e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b
6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd+out \u6784\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
come out \u51fa\u6765 go out \u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u7184\u706d
look out \u7559\u795e\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3 walk out \u8d70\u51fa
set out \u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb put out \u6251\u706d\u3002\u751f\u4ea7
give out \u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u8868 hand out \u5206\u53d1
pick out \u6311\u9009 find out \u627e\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0
speak out \u5927\u58f0\u5730\u8bf4 turn out \u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6253\u626b
get out \u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00 work out \u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c \u884c\u5f97\u901a bring out \u51fa\u7248
carry out \u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6267\u884c Start out \u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u52a8\u8eab
\u4e8c\uff0e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\uff09
1\uff0cbreak+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
break down \u51fb\u8d25\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u57ae\u6389 break out \u7206\u53d1
break through \u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u7a81\u56f4 break off \u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u505c\u6b62
break up \u6253\u788e\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u9a71\u6563 break in \u95ef\u5165
break into \u7834\u95e8\u800c\u5165 break away \u7a81\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u8131\u79bb
2\uff0cbring+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
bring about \u4f7f\u53d1\u751f bring back \u62ff\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u6062\u590d
bring down \u6253\u5230\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e bring in \u5f15\u8fdb
bring out \u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7 bring up \u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u517b\u80b2
bring over \u628a\u3002\u3002\u5e26\u6765
3\uff0ccome+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
come in \u8fdb\u6765 come from \u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u3002\u3002
come about \u4ea7\u751f come over \u8fc7\u6765
come out \u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u51fa\u6765 come by \u4ece\u65c1\u8fb9\u7ecf\u8fc7
come up \u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb come across \u5076\u9047
come along \u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65 come after \u8ddf\u7740\u3002\u3002\u6765
come back \u56de\u6765 come around \u7ed5\u9053\u800c\u6765
come down \u4e0b\u6765 come on \u5feb\u70b9\uff0c\u8d76\u5feb
4\uff0ccut+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
cut in \u63d2\u5634\uff0c\u63d2\u5165 cut into \u5207\u5165
cut across \u6284\u8fd1\u8def cut back \u51cf\u5c11
cut off \u5207\u65ad cut up \u5207\u788e
cut away \u780d\u6389 cut down \u780d\u5230\uff0c\u524a\u51cf
cut out \u526a\u53d6\uff0c\u526a\u6389 cut through \u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7
5\uff0ccall+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
call after \u4ee5\u3002\u3002\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u547d\u540d call for \u8981\u6c42
call back \u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ec\u56de\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6 call up \u4f7f\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\uff0c\u6253\u7535\u8bdd
call on \u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u62dc\u8bbf\u67d0\u4eba call in(at)\u5728\u67d0\u5730\u7a0d\u4f5c\u9017\u7559\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7 call off \u53d6\u6d88
6\uff0cget+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
get about \u4f20\u64ad get through \u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u505a\u5b8c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5ea6\u8fc7\uff0c\u6253\u7535\u8bdd get in \u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u9677\u5165
get on \u4e0a\u8f66\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d get off \u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u4e0b\u6765
get out \u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00 get over \u514b\u670d
get across \u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u88ab\u7406\u89e3 get along \u4e0e\u3002\u3002\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d
get away \u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u8131\u8eab
7\uff0cgive+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
give up \u653e\u5f03 give in \u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u6295\u964d
give away \u8d60\u9001\uff0c\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u9519\u8fc7 give over \u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ea4\u51fa
give off \u653e\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u6392\u51fa give out \u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u6563\u53d1\uff0c\u653e\u51fa
give back \u5f52\u8fd8
8\uff0cgo+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
go ahead \u7740\u624b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u505a go along \u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u524d\u8fdb
go around \u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad go away \u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u8d70\u5f00
go beyond \u8d85\u8fc7 go by \u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6d41\u901d
go down \u4e0b\u964d go up \u4e0a\u5347
go for \u559c\u6b22 go off \u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u505c\u6b62
go on \u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u53d1\u751f go over \u590d\u4e60
go through \u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7
9\uff0clook+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709:
look after \u7167\u987e\uff0c\u7167\u6599 look away \u628a\u3002\u3002\u6536\u62fe\u597d\uff0c\u79ef\u84c4
look around \u73af\u987e look at \u770b
look down \u671d\u4e0b\u770b look for \u5bfb\u627e
look into \u8c03\u67e5 look out \u5f53\u5fc3
look over \u68c0\u67e5 look through \u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5
look up \u5411\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605
10\uff0cturn+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
turn about/round \u5411\u540e\u8f6c\uff0c\u56de\u5934\uff0c\u8f6c\u8eab turn against \u53cd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba
turn away \u8f6c\u8fc7\u8138\u53bb\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd turn back \u5f80\u56de\u8d70
turn back \u5f80\u56de\u8d70 turn down \u8c03\u4f4e\uff0c\u5173\u5c0f\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd
turn in \u4e0a\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e0a\u7f34 turn into \u53d8\u6210
turn off \u5173\u6389 turn on \u6253\u5f00
turn out \u7184\u706d\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7 turn over \u7ffb\u8fc7\u6765
turn to \u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411 turn up \u8c03\u9ad8\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0
11\uff0cput+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
put aside \u628a\u3002\u3002\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u79ef\u84c4 put away \u628a\u3002\u3002\u6536\u597d\uff0c\u79ef\u84c4
put back \u628a\u3002\u3002\u653e\u56de\u539f\u5904 put down \u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u9547\u538b
put forward \u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae put in \u653e\u8fdb
put off \u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u62d6\u5ef6 put on \u7a7f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6234\u4e0a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0a\u6f14
put out \u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u51fa\u7248 put up \u4e3e\u8d77
12\uff0cbe/get/become+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
be dressed in \u7a7f\u7740 be fond of \u7231\u597d\uff0c\u559c\u7231
be lost in \u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e be located in \u4f4d\u4e8e
be addicted in \u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e be used to \u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e
be curious about \u5bf9\u3002\u3002\u597d\u5947 be engaged in \u5fd9\u4e8e\u3002\u3002
be glad to \u4e50\u610f\u3002\u3002\u3002 be convinced of \u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230
be aware of \u77e5\u9053 be worried about \u62c5\u5fc3
13\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd+\u526f\u8bcd+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
add up to \u5408\u8ba1\u5f97 break away from \u4ece\u3002\u3002\u8131\u79bb\u5f00
come up with \u627e\u5230\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa catch up with \u8d76\u4e0a
get down to \u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b go in for \u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42
keep away from \u8fdc\u79bb keep up with \u8ddf\u4e0a
date back to \u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 put up with \u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u5bb9\u5fcd
run out of \u7528\u5b8c watch out for \u5f53\u5fc3
look down upon \u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77 go ahead with \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7740\u624b
go along with \u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u610f hole on to \u575a\u6301
\u4e09\uff0c\u6709\u5173take\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a
take after \u957f\u76f8\u6216\u4e3e\u6b62\u50cf take apart \u64a4\u5f00\uff0c\u64a4\u6563\uff0c\u628a\u3002\u3002\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u5bf9\u3002\u3002\u82db\u523b
take as \u770b\u505a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a take away \u62ff\u8d70\uff0c\u4f7f\u505c\u5b66\uff0c\u4f7f\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c
\u4f7f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u51cf\u53bb
take back \u6536\u56de\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u9001\u56de take down \u62ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a8\u5230\uff0c\u64a4\u6bc1
take in \u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5305\u542b take off \u8131\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6210\u540d
take on \u5f00\u59cb\u96c7\u4f63\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\uff0c\u627f\u62c5 take out \u5e26\u67d0\u4eba\u53bb\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u892a\u8272
take over \u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u63a5\u4efb\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1 take to \u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u67d3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f11\u606f
take up \u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u9009\u4fee\uff0c\u5360\u7528 take for/to be \u5f53\u505a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f
take a chance \u78b0\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u5192\u98ce\u9669 take a deep \u6df1\u5438\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14
take a hand in \u5e72\u9884 take a risk \u5192\u98ce\u9669
take a seat \u5750\u4e0b take an interest in \u5bf9\u3002\u3002\u611f\u5174\u8da3
take steps/measures to do sth \u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b take aim at \u7784\u51c6
take action on \u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8 take by surprise \u4f7f\u3002\u3002\u60ca\u5947
take care \u5f53\u5fc3 take care of \u7167\u987e\uff0c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed8\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3
take charge of \u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1 take cold \u611f\u5192\uff0c\u4f24\u98ce
take control of \u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\uff0c\u7ba1\u4f4f take delight \u4ee5\u3002\u3002\u4e3a\u4e50
ake effect \u5f00\u59cb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u751f\u6548 take for granted \u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u3002\u3002\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136
take for example \u4ee5\u3002\u3002\u4e3a\u4f8b take hold of \u6293\u4f4f\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4f4f
take it easy \u6162\u6162\u6765 take it or leave it \u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u90fd\u884c
take note of \u628a\u3002\u3002\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765 take notice of \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7406\u4f1a
take notes \u8bb0\u7b14\u8bb0 take into office \u5c31\u804c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4efb
ake one,s breath away \u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5f02 take one`s chance \u78b0\u8fd0\u6c14
take one`s time \u6162\u6162\u6765 take pains \u8d39\u5c3d\u529b\u6c14
take trouble \u4e0b\u529f\u592b take part in \u53c2\u52a0
take pity on/upon \u53ef\u601c take place \u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c
ake pride in \u611f\u5230\u9a84\u50b2\uff0c\u81ea\u8c6a take one`s place \u4ee3\u66ff\u67d0\u4eba
take the opportunity \u5229\u7528\u673a\u4f1a take turns \u8f6e\u6d41\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
take sides \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u504f\u8892 I take it(that) \u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a
(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事
(4) try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接动名词的短语动词:
put off 推迟 give up 放弃 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 坚持要 feel like 想要
介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词,
请记住这个词:Mepscarfid 音译为:"妹不食咖啡的"。
这是个并不存在的单词,但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心… concentrate one's mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
?表示"穿衣"的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常见表"喜欢"的短语和单词
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短语:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境
? end的常用短语:
come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"导致"、"由…引起"的短语:
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短语:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指导下follow the directions照说明去做
? far常用短语:
far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
? distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远
? use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用
?"出了什么事"的几种不同表达
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"众所周知"常用表达法:
It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
?表"同意某人意见"的常用短语 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短语:
sign one's name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的迹象
?would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示"宁愿"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示"比较喜欢……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主动提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"满足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿
?threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下
?speed常用短语
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
?permit与allow 的区别
表"允许做某事"或"允许某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示"时间、条件等许可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示"承认"、"考虑到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法
?mark常用短语
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分
?seat常用短语
take one's seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短语
be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食
?mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
? exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短语
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低
give one's opinion on对……谈自己的看法
绛旓細楂樹笁鑻辫 鍗曡瘝璇嶇粍1 1. consist 缁勬垚锛屽湪浜庯紝涓鑷 2. consist of 鐢扁︾粍鎴 3. divide鈥nto 鎶娾﹀垎鎴 4. break away from 鑴辩 5. to one鈥檚 credit 鍦ㄢ︾殑鍚嶄笅锛屼负鈥﹀甫鏉ヨ崳瑾 6. attract 鍚稿紩锛屽紩璧锋敞鎰 7. leave out 鐪佸幓锛岄仐婕忥紝涓嶈冭檻 8. plus 鍔犱笂锛屽拰锛屾鐨 9. take the pla...
绛旓細threaten sb. with sth.鐢ㄢ︹﹀▉鑳佹煇浜 threaten to do鈥﹀▉鑳佸仛鈥︹ under the threat of鈥﹀湪鈥︹︾殑濞佽儊涓 ?speed甯哥敤鐭 speed up鍔犻 at the speed of鈥︿互鈥..鐨勯熷害 with great speed杩呴 ?aim甯哥敤鐭 take aim at鐬勫噯 reach an aim杈惧埌鐩殑 aim at鐬勫噯銆侀拡瀵 ?permit涓巃llow 鐨勫尯鍒 琛"鍏佽鍋氭煇浜"...
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绛旓細1. consist - 缁勬垚锛屽湪浜庯紝涓鑷 2. consist of - 鐢...缁勬垚 3. divide...into - 鎶...鍒嗘垚 4. break away from - 鑴辩 5. to one's credit - 鍦...鐨勫悕涓嬶紝涓...甯︽潵鑽ｈ獕 6. attract - 鍚稿紩锛屽紩璧锋敞鎰 7. leave out - 鐪佸幓锛岄仐婕忥紝涓嶈冭檻 8. plus - 鍔犱笂锛屽拰锛屾鐨 9....
绛旓細楂樿冭嫳璇换鍔″瀷闃呰楂橀鐜囧崟璇嶈瘝缁勪竴.鍚嶈瘝(鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鎴栦互澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鍑虹幇)cause 鍘熷洜effect缁撴灉,褰卞搷,鏁堟灉process杩囩▼process杩囩▼consequence缁撳眬,鍚庢灉development杩涘睍.鍙戝睍process杩囩▼clue绾跨储evidence璇佹嵁,鐗╄瘉 instruction璇存槑,鎸囦护,鎸囩ずconnection鑱旂郴,杩炴帴conclusion缁撹judgement鍒ゆ柇(鍔)proof璇佹嵁,璇佹槑analysis鍒嗘瀽explanation瑙ｉ噴,璇存槑co...
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绛旓細1. back down / off:鍚庨,閫缂,璁╂ They are too proud to back down and admit mistakes. 浠栦滑閭ｄ箞楠勫偛,鎵嶄笉浼氳姝ヨ閿欏憿銆2. back up:鍊掕溅;鏀寔 Tony is always ready to back up his friends. 鎵樺凹涓璐箰浜庢敮鎸佷粬鐨勬湅鍙嬨3. bring about:寮曡捣,閫犳垚;浜х敓 What has brought about the ...
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绛旓細涓嬮潰鏄垜绮惧績鏁寸悊鐨楂樹腑鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑鐐归噸鐐鍗曡瘝鎬荤粨(鏁寸悊鐗),渚涘ぇ瀹跺弬鑰冨熼壌,甯屾湜鍙互甯姪鍒版湁闇瑕佺殑鏈嬪弸銆 1.able 鐢ㄦ硶:be able to do Note: 鍙嶄箟璇島nable琛ㄧず涓嶈兘,鑰宒isabled琛ㄧず娈嬬柧鐨勩 be able to do鍙互琛ㄧず缁忚繃鑹伴毦鍥拌嫤鎵嶈兘鍋氬埌鐨勪簨銆 2.abroad 鐢ㄦ硶:琛ㄧず鍒(鍦)鍥藉,鏄竴涓壇璇,鍓嶉潰涓嶅姞浠嬭瘝銆 Note: 鍙互...
