英语单词特殊的复数形式 英文名词单数变复数的所有特殊单词列表是什么？
\u82f1\u8bed\u7279\u6b8a\u5355\u8bcd\uff08\u5982people)\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?people\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\u53d8\u6210\u590d\u6570\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
wife---wives
knife---knives
leaf---leaves
wolf---wolves
Negro---Negroes
hero---heroes
tomato---tomatoes
potato--- potatoes
foot---feet
goose---geese
tooth---teeth
child---children
man---men
woman---women
mouse---mice
sheep---sheep
deer---deer
fish---fish
datum---data
medium---media
bacterium---bacteria
curriculum---curricula
criterion---criteria
phenomenon---phenomena
analysis---analyses
basis---bases
crisis---crises
diagnosis---diagnoses
mouse mice \u8001\u9f20
child children \u5b69\u5b50
foot feet \u811a
tooth teeth\u7259\u9f7f
man men\u7537\u4eba
woman women\u5973\u4eba
Chinese Chinese \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba
knife knives \u5c0f\u5200
leaf leaves\u53f6\u5b50
Englishman Englishmen \u82f1\u56fd\u4eba
basis bases\u57fa\u7840
quiz quizzes \u6d4b\u9a8c
focus foci\u91cd\u70b9
datum data\u6570\u636e
sheep sheep\u7f8a
deer deer\u9e7f
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570 Plural Nouns
\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6210\u5206\u5206\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff1a
1. \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0s: car-cars, book-books
2. \u4ee5s, x, ch, sh\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0es.bus-buses box-boxes peach-peaches dish-dishes
3. \u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u518d\u52a0es.Dictionary-dictionaries family-families
4. \u4ee5f\u6216fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8f\u6216fe\u4e3av\uff0c\u518d\u52a0es\u3002knife-knives leaf-leaves
5.\u4ee5f\u6216fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s, \u6216\u53d8f\u6216fe\u4e3av,\u518d\u52a0es\u3002Handkerchief- handkerchiefs/ handkerchievesScarf-scarfs/scarves roof-roofs belief-beliefs gulf-gulfs
6.\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bcd\u610f\u662f\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0s, \u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0es.photo-photos radio-radios zoo-zoos video-videos piano- pianostomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes
规则 例词
1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives
加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs
4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
2. 不规则名词复数：
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
规则 例词
1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,
3 只有复数形式 ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents
4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police, cattle, staff
5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员） audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party
6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
7 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen
8 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants
foot变成feet
goose 变成geese
tooth变成teeth
child 变成 children
man 变成 men
woman 变成 women
sheep 变成sheep
deer 变成 deer
mouce 变成mice
绛旓細鑻辫閲岄潰鏈夐偅涔堝鐨鍗曡瘝锛屾庝箞鍙兘璁板緱瀹岋紝杩樻槸璁颁綇瑙勫緥鑷繁鍙樺氨濂戒簡锛岀劧鍚庝笉瑙勫垯鐨勫氨鑷繁绉疮 1.涓鑸儏鍐典笅鍔爏 2.浠銆亃銆亁銆乧h銆乻h缁撳熬鍔爀s 渚嬶細bus鈫抌uses; quiz鈫抭uizzes; fox鈫抐oxes; match鈫抦atches; flash鈫抐lashes 3銆佷互杈呴煶瀛楁瘝+y缁撳熬, 灏唝鏀瑰彉涓篿锛屽啀鍔-es 渚嬶細candy鈫抍andies; ...
绛旓細2. 涓嶈鍒欏悕璇嶅鏁帮細鑻辫閲屾湁浜涘悕璇鐨勫鏁板舰寮鏄笉瑙勫垯鐨勶紝鐜板綊绾冲涓嬶細瑙勫垯渚嬭瘝 1鏀瑰彉鍚嶈瘝涓殑鍏冮煶瀛楁瘝鎴栧叾浠栧舰寮弇an-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2鍗曞鏁扮浉鍚宻heep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,3鍙湁澶嶆暟褰㈠紡ashes, trousers, clothes...
绛旓細涓銆佸彲鏁板悕璇嶉兘鏈夊崟鏁板拰澶嶆暟涔嬪垎.涓銆佽鍒欑殑鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鐨勫鏁鍙樺寲瑙勫垯锛1.涓鑸儏鍐靛姞 s 锛 book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2.浠 s 銆 sh 銆 ch 銆 x缁撳熬鐨勫姞 es 锛 class--- classes box---boxes match---matches 3.杈呴煶瀛楁瘝 + y缁撳熬鐨勫彉 y涓 i鍔爀s锛 ci...
绛旓細boxes銆愮洅瀛愩戯紝fishes銆愰奔锛屽己璋冪绫鐨勫鏁锛屾暟閲忕殑澶嶆暟鍒欎负鍘熷瀷銆戯紝matches銆愭瘮璧涖佺伀鏌淬鐗规畩锛氫互o缁撳熬鐨勪釜鍒鍗曡瘝锛歵omatoes銆愯タ绾㈡熆銆,potatoes銆愬湡璞嗐,heroes銆愯嫳闆勩戝彟澶栬ˉ鍏呭惂锛屾湁浜涘悕璇嶅崟澶嶆暟鍚屽瀷锛屼緥濡傦細deer銆愰箍銆,fish銆愰奔锛屽己璋冩暟閲忋,Chinese銆愪腑鍥戒汉銆,Japanese銆愭棩鏈汉銆,sheep銆愮坏缇娿...
绛旓細鍗曞鍚屽舰 濡傦細deer锛宻heep锛宖ish锛宑attle, deer, salmon, Chinese锛孞apanese 杈鐗规畩鐨鏈:child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women thief thieves shelf shelves leaf leaves calf calves half halves wolf wolves wife wives life lives 浠h,ch,s鎴杧...
绛旓細3.鍚嶈瘝浠缁撳熬鐨勶紝琛ㄧず鏈夌敓鍛界殑锛岃鍔爀s,鏃犵敓鍛界殑瑕佸姞s锛屼緥濡俬ero(鑻遍泟)锛屽姞es ,photo (鐓х墖)鍔爏銆4.鍚嶈瘝浠ヨ緟闊冲瓧姣嶅姞y缁撳熬鐨勶紝瑕佹妸y鍙榠 鍔爀s銆5.杩樻湁寰堝鐗规畩鍙樺寲鐨勮瘝锛屽woman --women ,foot--feet,man --men 銆6.杩樻湁涓浜涘崟澶嶆暟涓鏍风殑鍗曡瘝锛宒eer--deer銆7.杩樻湁涓浜涘彧浠ュ鏁版剰涔夊嚭鐜...
绛旓細7)鏌愪簺澶栨潵璇嶅彉澶嶆暟锛歞atum鈫抎ata,medium鈫抦edia,bacterium鈫抌acteria,curriculum鈫抍urricula,criterion鈫抍riteria,phenomenon鈫抪henomena.(um/on鈫抋)analysis鈫抋nalyses,basis鈫抌ases,crisis鈫抍rises,diagnosis鈫抎iagnoses.(is鈫抏s )8)澶嶅悎鍚嶈瘝鍙樺鏁帮細浠ヤ笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝缁撳熬鐨勫鍚堝悕璇嶆棤澶嶆暟褰㈠紡锛屽锛歨omework.浠an鎴...
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绛旓細5) 琛ㄧず鐢变袱閮ㄥ垎鏋勬垚鐨勪笢瑗,濡傦細glasses (鐪奸暅)銆trousers,銆clothes绛夎嫢琛ㄨ揪鍏蜂綋鏁扮洰,瑕佸熷姪鏁伴噺璇 pair(瀵,鍙);銆suit(濂); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6) 鍙﹀杩樻湁涓浜涘悕璇,鍏澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鏈夋椂鍙〃绀鐗瑰埆鎰忔,濡傦細goods璐х墿,waters姘村煙,fishes锛堝悇绉嶏級楸 ...
绛旓細鍏佸鍚堝悕璇 褰撲竴涓悕璇嶇敱涓や釜鎴栨洿澶鍗曡瘝缁勬垚鏃讹紝澶嶆暟搴旂敤浜庝富浣撳悕璇嶄笂銆備緥濡傦紝passer-by鍙樻垚passers-by锛宮an-of-war鍙樻垚men-of-war銆備竷銆佺粨灏捐 閫氳繃杩欎簺瑙勫垯锛屾偍搴旇鑳藉璇嗗埆鑻辫澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝鐨勬纭舰寮忋備笉杩囷紝鏈変竴浜鐗规畩鎯呭喌鍙兘浼氬鑷村崐姝ｇ‘鐨勫鏁板舰寮锛屾墍浠ヨ缁х画瀛︿範锛屽苟娉ㄦ剰渚嬪鎯呭喌銆傛棤璁轰綍鏃讹紝褰撴偍...
