shall和will有什么区别？ will和shall的区别
shall\u548cwill\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u533a\u522b\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdshall\u548cwill\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
shall\uff0cshould
A)\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u8be5\uff1aI
should
come
here
early
and
sorry
for
keeping
you
waiting
so
long.
\u533a\u522bshall\u8868\u793a\u201c\u613f\u610f\u6309\u5bf9\u65b9\u6307\u793a\u505a\u201d\uff0c\u800cmay,
might,
can\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5f81\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u201d
Shall
I
come
in?
(\u4f60\u8981\u6211\u8fdb\u6765\u5417\uff1f)
May
I
come
in?
(\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u6765\u5417\uff1f)
will/would\uff1ashall/should\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\uff0cwill/would\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u613f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f
e.g.
I
kicked
the
door
as
hard
as
I
could
but
it
__A__
open.
A)
wouldn\u2019t
B)
shouldn\u2019t
C)
couldn\u2019t
D)
mustn\u2019t
\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u6211\u4f7f\u52b2\u8e22\u95e8\uff0c\u95e8\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002B\u662f\u5e94\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u95e8\u4e0d\u8be5\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd8\u8e22\u5b83\u5e72\u5417\uff1fcouldn\u2019t\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u95e8\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u8981\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u3002Mustn\u2019t
\u7981\u6b62(must\u8868\u731c\u6d4b\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u3002\u53ea\u6709would\u8868\u793a\u95e8\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u540e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002
I
would
have
come,
but
my
boss
kept
me.
(\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u6765\uff0c\u610f\u613f)
B)\u4e0d\u592a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00,
\u5c45\u7136,
\u7adf\u7136,
\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u8bb6\u3001\u610f\u5916
Should
anybody
come
for
me,
please
tell
him
I
am
in
Room
308.
(\u4e07\u4e00\u6709\u4eba\u627e\u6211,
\u2026)
I
never
expected
that
a
man
should
cry
like
that.
Who
_C_
to
meet
us
but
the
manager!
A)
is
coming
B)
will
come
C)
should
come
D)
has
come
C)\u8868\u793a\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\uff1aHurry
up.
The
president
should
be
here
at
any
time.
D)\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bae\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7701\u7565should\u8f83\u597d
E)Shall\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u91cd\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\uff1a
Each
citizen
shall
carry
his
identification
card
when
traveling.
(\u89c4\u5b9a)
\u201cWho
should
(\u5c45\u7136\u6562)break
my
rule
shall
(\u547d\u4ee4)be
hanged!\u201d
said
the
king.
will,
would
A)\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u6709\u51b3\u5fc3\u6216\u613f\u610f\uff0cwould\u8bed\u6c14\u6bd4will\u5a49\u8f6c\u3002(will\u8868\u793a\u610f\u613f\uff0cwilling\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f)
Mother
allows
me
to
go
where
I
will.
(\u5988\u5988\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u53bb\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9)
He
will
do
it,
whatever
might
happen.
B)\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u8d2f\uff0c\u603b\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u5728\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c(used
to\u8868\u793a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u540c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u542b\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u201d\uff0cwould\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u53ea\u9648\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e60\u60ef)\u524d\uff1ae.g.
Man
__C__
die
without
air.
A)
must
B)
can
C)
will
D)
may
\u4e0d\u7528must\uff0cmust\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a
A
dog
would
be
a
dog.
(\u72d7\u6539\u4e0d\u4e86\u5403\u5c4e)
Boys
would
be
boys
while
girls
would
be
girls.
(\u770b\u5230\u7537\u5b69\u73a9\u67aa\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u73a9\u6d0b\u5a03\u5a03\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u4f1a\u611f\u53f9\uff1a\u7537\u5b69\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u5b69\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u5973\u5b69\u3002)
C)\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765
be
to
\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a
You
are
to
answer
for
what
you
did.
(\u4f60\u8981\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002)
I
am
to
stay
here
whatever
it
costs.
They
are
to
win
the
game.
be
going
to\u8ba1\u5212\u6253\u7b97,
\u4f46\u4e0b\u96e8It
is
going
to
rain
tomorrow.
be
about
to\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u8981\u53d1\u751f
He
comes
to
visit
me
when
I
am
about
to
leave.
D)Will/shall\u6709\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u5141\u8bfa\u7684\u610f\u601d,
shall\u6709\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u4e4b\u610f
\uff1a
You
_D_
have
the
book
once
I
finish
it.
A)
can
B)
may
C)
shall
D)
will
She
shall
get
this
paper
in
the
evening.
另外：
助动词shall和will的用法和区别
shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。例如：
I shall study harder at English.
我将更加努力地学习英语。
He will go to Shanghai.
他要去上海。
I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.
如明天下雨我就不来。
My brother will leave for the United States next week.
我的哥哥下星期要到美国去。
在过去的语法中，语法学家说 shall用于第一人称，will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在，尤其是在口语中，will也常用于第一人称。
第一人称SHALL和第二，三人称WILL表示将要
shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词，试比较:
He shall come. 他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。）
He will come. 他要来。（will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。）
shall用于第二和第三人称表示强调；determination决心, promise承诺, obligation义务, 职责, or permission允许
will用于第一人称时有时也表示候强调。
shall 用于提问， will 用于句中
shall [�0�6�0�3l, �0�6�0�5l, �0�6l]
conj. 将
例句:
Shall we take our swim-suits?
我们带著游泳衣好不好？
That was a moment that I shall never forget.
那个时刻我永远不会忘记。
Shall I shut the door?
我关上门好吗？
绛旓細shall we 涓巜ill we鐨勫尯鍒氨鏄shall鍜寃ill鐨勫尯鍒锛屽垪涓惧涓嬶細1銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚 浣滀负鎯呮佸姩璇嶏紝will涓昏琛ㄧず鈥滄効鎰忊濓紝shall涓昏琛ㄧず鈥滃簲璇モ濄備緥鍙ワ細I will suffer all hardships for your sake.鎴戞効鎰忎负浜嗕綘缁忓彈涓鍒囧洶闅俱侭oth parties shall strictly abide by the terms of the contract.鍙屾柟閮藉繀椤讳弗鏍奸伒瀹...
绛旓細Shall鍜學ill鐨勫尯鍒 绛旀:Shall鍜學ill鍦ㄨ嫳鏂囦腑閮芥湁鍔╁姩璇嶇殑鍔熻兘锛屼絾瀹冧滑鍦ㄧ敤娉曞拰琛ㄨ揪鍚箟涓婃湁鎵涓嶅悓銆係hall閫氬父琛ㄨ揪鈥滃簲璇モ濇垨鈥滃繀椤烩濈殑鎰忓懗锛岀敤浜庤〃杈惧懡浠ゃ佸缓璁垨鎵胯銆傝學ill鍒欐洿澶氬湴琛ㄨ揪鈥滄剰鎰库濇垨鈥滄剰蹇椻濓紝鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄨ揪鍐冲績銆佹剰鎰挎垨鏈潵鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯呫傝缁嗚В閲:1. 鍩烘湰瀹氫箟:- Shall锛氫綔涓哄姪鍔ㄨ瘝锛宻hall...
绛旓細2銆shall涓昏鐢ㄤ簬褰撹皥璁哄己鐑堢殑鎰忓浘锛屼緥濡傛壙璇猴紝鎸囩ず鎴栦箟鍔℃椂锛屼篃鍙互浣跨敤shall鑰屼笉鏄娇鐢╳ill锛岀浜岋紝鍗充綘鍜岀涓変汉锛屽嵆浠栵紝濂癸紝瀹冨拰浠栦滑銆鍖哄埆涓夛細璇嶆眹鎼厤涓嶅悓 1銆Shall+fall琛ㄧず搴斾笅闄嶏紝涔熸湁灏嗕細钀戒笅锛屽簲灞炰簬鐨勬剰鎬濓紱will, at will鏈闅忔剰鐨勬剰鎬濓紱with a will鎰忔濇槸鐑儏鐨勩2銆乭ow+shall鎰忔濇槸鈥...
绛旓細Shall鍜學ill鐨勫尯鍒 绛旀锛歋hall鍜學ill閮芥槸鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄨ揪鏈潵鍔ㄤ綔鎴栨儏鍐电殑鎯呮佸姩璇嶏紝浣嗗畠浠湪浣跨敤涓婂瓨鍦ㄦ槑鏄剧殑鍖哄埆銆係hall涓昏鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄨ揪涔夊姟銆佽瀹氭垨寤鸿锛岃學ill鍒欐洿澶氱敤浜庤〃杈炬剰蹇椼佸喅蹇冩垨棰勬祴銆傝缁嗚В閲婏細1. Shall鐨勭敤娉曪細琛ㄨ揪涔夊姟鎴栬瀹氾細浣跨敤shall鍙互琛ㄧず鏌愪汉搴旇鍋氭煇浜嬶紝濡傗淵ou shall complete your homework ...
绛旓細shall涓鑸敤浜庣涓浜虹О锛屾瘮濡俿hall we go to the park鑰寃ill涓鑸敤浜庝簩涓変汉绉皐ill you go with me 鍙﹀锛氬姪鍔ㄨ瘝shall鍜寃ill鐨鐢ㄦ硶鍜鍖哄埆 shall鍜寃ill浣滀负鍔╁姩璇嶅彲浠ヤ笌鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰涓璧锋瀯鎴愪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆備緥濡傦細I shall study harder at English.鎴戝皢鏇村姞鍔姏鍦板涔犺嫳璇侶e will go to Shanghai.浠栬鍘讳笂娴...
绛旓細4銆shall鐨鎰熻瑕佹瘮will姝ｅ紡锛屽湪娉曞緥绛夋枃浣撲腑澶氱敤shall锛岃屽湪鍙ｈ涓嚑涔庨兘鐢╳ill銆俆he bank shall be entitled to debit the amount of such liability and all costs incurred in connection with it to your account.閾惰灏嗘湁鏉冩妸姝ょ被鍊哄姟鐨勬暟棰濅互鍙婇殢涔嬩骇鐢熺殑鎵鏈夌浉鍏宠垂鐢ㄨ鍏ヤ綘鐨勮处鎴峰熸柟銆
绛旓細涓銆佹剰鎬涓嶅悓 1銆乥e going to锛氬皢銆2銆will锛氳皥鍙婂皢鏉ワ紝(琛ㄧず鎰挎剰)鎰匡紝瑕併3銆shall锛氬皢瑕侊紝灏嗕細銆備簩銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1銆乥e going to锛氱敤浜庣涓浜虹О鏃惰〃绀鸿璇濅汉(鍗充富璇)鐨鎰忓織锛屽惈鏈夆滄効鎰忊濃滆璇衡濃滄剰鍚戔濇垨鈥滃喅瀹氣濈瓑鎰忎箟銆2銆亀ill锛歸ill鐢ㄤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫熀鏈剰鎬濇槸鈥滅敤鎰忓織鍔涢┍浣(鏌愪簨鍙戠敓)鈥濓紝鍙...
绛旓細World peace is a cause we shall all work for.浜夊彇涓栫晫鍜屽钩鏄竴椤规垜浠兘搴旇涓轰箣鑰屽姫鍔涚殑浜嬩笟銆侷 shall follow all your instructions.鎴戜竴瀹氱収鎮ㄧ殑鎸囩ず鍘诲仛銆侷t is certain that we shall succeed.鎴戜滑涓瀹氫細鎴愬姛鐨勩傜敤娉曪細shall琛ㄧず鍗曠函鐨勫皢鏉,鐢ㄤ簬绗竴浜虹О; 绗簩浜虹О鍙敤浜庨棶鍙; 鍙ｈ涓父浠wil...
绛旓細鍔╁姩璇shall鍜寃ill鐨鐢ㄦ硶鍜鍖哄埆 shall鍜寃ill浣滀负鍔╁姩璇嶅彲浠ヤ笌鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰涓璧锋瀯鎴愪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆備緥濡傦細He will go to Shanghai.浠栬鍘讳笂娴枫侷 shall not come if it rains tomorrow.濡傛槑澶╀笅闆ㄦ垜灏变笉鏉ャ俿hall鍜寃ill浣滀负鍔╁姩璇嶅彲浠ヤ笌鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰涓璧锋瀯鎴愪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼緥濡傦細I shall study harder at English. 鎴...
绛旓細will, would, shall, should, could, can, may 鍜 might 閮芥槸鑻辫涓殑鎯呮佸姩璇,琛ㄨ揪鍙兘鎬с佹鐜囥佸缓璁佽姹傘佹剰鎰跨瓑,浣嗘湁涓瀹鐨勫尯鍒:鎰忎箟:will [wɪl] 琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鎴栨剰鎰 would [wʊd] 琛ㄧず杩囧幓灏嗘潵鎴栨剰鎰 shall [ʃæl] 琛ㄧず寤鸿鎴栨剰鎰 should [ʃʊd] ...
