英语中反义疑问句以及回答的用法，怎么用？ be going to提问的反意疑问句咋回答
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You are a student, aren't you?
He isn't a teacher, is he?
Yes, \u4e3b\u8bed+be\u52a8\u8bcd
No, \u4e3b\u8bed+be+not
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He is going to see our teacher, isn't he?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn't.
She speaks good English, doesn't she?她英语讲得好，对吧?
You don't like rock music, do you ? 你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧?
掌握了这些知识是不是遇到反义疑问句就能迎刃而解了呢?远远不够，我们还需要掌握如下规则:
1)陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 你想跟我一起去,是吗?
2)陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn't he? 他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗?
3)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm late for the meeting，aren't I? 我开会迟到了,是吗？
4)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪，是吗？
5)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to visit America , may I? 我想去美国旅行，行吗？
6) 陈述部分用
no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 He is never late for school, is he ?他上学从不迟到,是吗?
7)陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There's not much news in today's newspaper ,is there? 今天的报纸上没有什么新闻,是吗?
8)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to write it with a pen ,don't we? 我们必须要用钢笔填写,是吗?
9)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照,是吗?
10)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 你最好自己看,好吗？
11) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他一定是名医生,是吗?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? 你学英语一定学了三年了，是吗?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他一定昨天就完成了,是吗?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What beautiful flowers, aren't they?多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?
12) 如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等，由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人，其反问部分的主语可以是they也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。
Everyone passed the exam, didn't they / he?每个人都通过了考试,是吗?
Someone is coming, aren't they / isn't he ? 有人来了,是吗?
13)带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不需要重做,是吗?
He dare not say so, dare he ? 他不敢如此说,是吗?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗?
14)省去主语的祈使句的反义疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了,好吗?
Go with me, will you / won't you ? 跟我走,好吗?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 让我们去听音乐，好吗?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 让我们在阅览室等你,好吗?
15)如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage，be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分要用否定式。例如：
You dislike it, don't you? 你不喜欢它,是吗?
The patient is unable to move round, isn't he? 这个病人不能到处走,是吗?
16)must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反义疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he? 他现在一定在那儿,是吗?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨,是吗?
最后,来谈谈反义疑问句的回答, 反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。
eg：You don't go to school on Sunday,do you ?肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I don't.
即不管问题问的是什么，你去就是“Yes”,不去就是“No”，就这么简单。
但是要注意的是，英语中一个句子前后保持一致，切不可说成“Yes, I don't.”或“NO, I do.”
1.反意疑问句简单来说就是:陈述句+简短反义提问句
分为肯定反意疑问句和否定反意疑问句：（总结为前肯后否，前否后肯）
1）当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式
例如:It is a cup,isn't it?（这是杯子，对么？）
He wants to go home,doesn’t he? 1.（他想回家，对么？）
2）当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式
例如：It isn't a cup,is it?（这不是杯子，对么？）
He doesn't want to go home,does he?（他不想回家，对么？）
2.反意疑问句的回答简单来说就是：，无论问题是肯定还是否定，回答都是根据实际情况来回答。
例如：You like apples,don't you?(你喜欢苹果，对么？）
You don‘t like apples,do you?（你不喜欢苹果，对么？）
虽然问题不一样，但答案是：如果你喜欢的话就回答：Yes,I like.
如果你不喜欢的话就回答：No,I don't like.
3.特别注意：肯定反意疑问句的回答和否定反意疑问句的回答翻译成汉语是有区别的：
1）肯定反意疑问句回答时yes和no翻译成汉语时是一致的：
例如："It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes,it is." （“这是新的，对吗？”“是，是新的。”）
"It’s new, isn’t it?" "No,it isn't."（“这是新的，对吗？”“不，不是新的。”）
2）而否定反意疑问句回答时yes和no翻译成汉语时是不一致的：
例如："It isn't new, is it?" "Yes,it is." （“这不是新的，对吗？”“不，是新的。”）
"It isn't new, is it?" "No,it isn't."（“这不是新的，对吗？”“是，不是新的。”）
Does't he/she/it...?肯定回答No,he/she/it doesn't.否定回答Yes,he/she/it does.
Isn't he/she/it...?肯定回答No,he/she/it isn't.否定回答Yes,he/she/it is.
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