学习白国周心得体会 白国周事迹读后感
\u600e\u6837\u5199\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff1a\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\u7684\u6977\u6a21 \u6211\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u5236\u6b62\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e0d\u5411\u4f60\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u63a5\u89e6\uff1f\u6211\u600e\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b83\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4f60\u5411\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1f\u91cc\u5c14\u514b\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7231\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u300b \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4f1f\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u505a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u2014\u2014\u9898\u8bb0\u5f15\u8a00 1987\u5e74\u521d\u51ac\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u7834\u65e7\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a76\u5165\u5b9d\u4e30\u53bf\u8096\u65d7\u4e61\uff0c\u628a\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u8fc7\u8fdc\u95e8\u7684\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u548c30\u591a\u540d\u540c\u4e61\u62c9\u5230\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u7164\u795e\u9a6c\u80fd\u6e90\u5316\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u4e03\u661f\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u539f\u5e73\u9876\u5c71\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40\u4e03\u77ff\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec516\u5c81\u7684\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u61f5\u61f5\u61c2\u61c2\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fc3\u6000\u61a7\u61ac\u548c\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u3001\u5149\u5b97\u8000\u7956\u7684\u5766\u9014\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u73ed\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u6765\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u4e61\u90fd\u5377\u94fa\u76d6\u8d70\u4eba\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u519c\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u867d\u7136\u8270\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e95\u4e0b\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u4ecd\u7136\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u4f46\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5e74\u7eaa\u7684\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u5374\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002 \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u70c8\u9152\u4e4b\u4e61\u7684\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5927\u5a01\u731b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f6a\u608d\u8c6a\u653e\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5343\u676f\u4e0d\u9189\u7684\u9152\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u4e0d\u670d\u8f93\u7684\u52b2\u5934\u513f\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bb0\u5f97\u722c\u4e0a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e34\u542f\u7a0b\u65f6\u7ed9\u5bb6\u91cc\u6482\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u5e72\u4e0d\u597d\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u56de\u6765\uff01\u201d \u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u5f88\u50cf\u73b0\u4eca\u6d41\u884c\u5e7f\u544a\u8bcd\u7684\u8c6a\u8a00\u58ee\u8bed\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5305\u542b\u7740\u8d4c\u6c14\u7684\u6210\u5206\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5883\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u8003\u5165\u91cd\u70b9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u65e0\u5948\u653e\u5f03\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u6267\u8457\u6027\u683c\u7684\u663e\u9732\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u6750\u7626\u5c0f\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u767d\u7699\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u5728\u77ff\u5c71\u8fd9\u7247\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5929\u5730\u91cc\u5e72\u51fa\u70b9\u540d\u5802\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u675f\u7f1a\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3002 22\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u7164\u77ff\u4e95\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ebf\u6478\u722c\u6eda\u6253\u8fd18000\u4e2a\u65e5\u65e5\u591c\u591c\u7684\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5e72\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u5802\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u54cd\u5f53\u5f53\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6a21\u8303\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u5175\u3001\u6280\u672f\u72b6\u5143\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\u3002\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\u768421\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\u8d70\u51fa\u4e8613\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u9aa8\u5e72\uff1b\u5728\u4ed6\u73ed\u91cc\u5148\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684230\u591a\u540d\u804c\u5de5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f8b\u5de5\u4f24\uff1b\u4ed6\u5e26\u9886\u5168\u73ed\u8fde\u5543\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u786c\u9aa8\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u201c\u6837\u677f\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u5757\u7164\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e03\u661f\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u62d3\u56db\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u666e\u901a\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u9020\u7740\u5947\u8ff9\u3002 \u5728\u4e03\u661f\u516c\u53f8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u5149\u8363\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u5f20\u8fdb\u624d\u3001\u5e2d\u53d1\u8d22\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7164\u70ad\u6218\u7ebf\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u52b3\u6a21\u7684\u77ff\u4e95\uff0c\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u524d\u8f88\u4e00\u6837\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f89\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6df1\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u5f53\u77ff\u5de5\u4e0d\u628a\u5b89\u5168\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u683c\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u3002\u2014\u2014\u767d\u56fd\u5468 \u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5065\u5eb7\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5e78\u798f\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u5473\u7740\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u53d1\u5c55\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u518d\u96c4\u4f1f\u6c14\u9b44\u7684\u5927\u53a6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u503e\u8986\u74e6\u89e3\u3002 \u800c\u7b51\u7262\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u77f3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u50cf\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u4e00\u6837\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002 \u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u8d70\uff0c\u54ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u6e7f\u978b\u3002\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6570\u767e\u7c73\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u9669\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56db\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u5939\u5757\u8089\u201d\u7684\u7164\u77ff\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u81ea1988\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u73ed\u957f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u73ed\u7ec4\u522b\u8bf4\u51fa\u5de5\u4f24\uff0c\u8fde\u78b0\u624b\u78b0\u811a\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u5929\u751f\u201c\u514d\u75ab\u201d\uff1f\u9707\u64bc\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u54ed\u58f0 \u767d\u56fd\u5468\u7edd\u975e\u8d85\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7164\u77ff\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f97\u4ece\u521a\u5165\u77ff\u65f6\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002 \u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u4f4f\u7684\u65c5\u9986\u5316\u5bbf\u820d\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u59d3\u5468\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u5927\u59d0\uff0c\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u77ff\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5927\u59d0\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u5bf9\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u77ff\u5de5\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ee\u5631\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e95\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u5e2e\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u6d17\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u6fc0\u3002 \u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002 \u8fd9\u4f4d\u5927\u59d0\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5728\u4e95\u4e0b\u5e72\u6d3b\u65f6\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4eba\u4e16\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u59d0\u62c9\u77403\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u54ed\u5f97\u660f\u5929\u9ed1\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u8ba9\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u96be\u53d7\u6781\u4e86\u3002\u6027\u683c\u5f00\u6717\u3001\u7231\u8bf4\u7231\u7b11\u7684\u5927\u59d0\u4ece\u6b64\u50cf\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u8001\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5bf9\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u523a\u6fc0\u5f88\u5927\u3002 \u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u523b\u9aa8\u94ed\u5fc3\u3002 \u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u5728\u638c\u5b50\u5934\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u5f00\u7ede\u8f66\uff0c\u5de5\u53cb\u97e9\u6c38\u798f\u5728\u79bb\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ef4\u4fee\u7535\u8f66\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fd8\u4e86\u65ad\u6389\u7535\u6e90\u603b\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u97e9\u6c38\u798f\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u7535\u8f66\u7a81\u7136\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5411\u524d\u51b2\u53bb\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u65b910\u591a\u7c73\u8fdc\u7684\u5761\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u5de5\u53cb\u6b63\u5728\u5df7\u9053\u4e2d\u592e\u7ef4\u4fee\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u97e9\u6c38\u798f\u88ab\u8fd9\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5413\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u626f\u8d77\u55d3\u95e8\u5927\u58f0\u558a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u4f19\u513f\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff01\u201d\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u4f7f\u5de5\u53cb\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u97e9\u6c38\u798f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u4e8b\u8ff9\u8bfb\u540e\u611f
\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5f88\u201c\u5e73\u5e38\u201d\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u98ce\u95e8\u3001\u7ede\u8f66\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u3001\u8019\u6597\u673a\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\uff0c\u67e5\u9690\u60a3\u3001\u505a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u76ef\u6574\u6539\u3001\u89e3\u96be\u9898\u2026\u2026
\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\uff1a8000\u591a\u4e2a\u65e5\u65e5\u591c\u591c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4f24\uff1b\u5e26\u51fa13\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\u3001230\u591a\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u2026\u2026
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u7164\u795e\u9a6c\u80fd\u6e90\u5316\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u4e03\u661f\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u62d3\u56db\u961f\u73ed\u957f\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u7528\u957f\u8fbe20\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52e4\u594b\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u606a\u5c3d\u804c\u5b88\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u7164\u77ff\u57fa\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u3002
\u5f53\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u89c9\u5355\u8c03\u67af\u71e5\uff0c\u94bb\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6478\u95e8\u9053\u3001\u627e\u8bc0\u7a8d\uff0c\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u5403\u996d\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u63b0\u516b\u74e3\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0b10\u4f59\u4e2a\u5de5\u79cd\uff0c\u7ec3\u5c31\u201c\u5341\u516b\u822c\u6b66\u827a\u201d\uff1b\u5e26\u73ed\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8010\u5fc3\u4f20\u5e2e\u5e26\uff0c\u94c1\u9762\u4e0d\u5f87\u79c1\u3002\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u6311\u5254\u7684\u591a\u9762\u624b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u628a\u4f4f\u4e00\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u53e3\u6700\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u653e\u5fc3\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u540c\u51b2\u950b\u5171\u7518\u82e6\u7684\u4eb2\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6307\u5f15\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u9886\u8def\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u8a00\u884c\u6784\u7b51\u8d77\u7164\u77ff\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u57fa\uff0c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5de5\u53cb\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u4ee4\u4eba\u94a6\u4f69\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52a8\u3002
\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u8981\u50cf\u4ed6\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8fdb\u53d6\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e72\u4e00\u884c\u3001\u5b66\u4e00\u884c\u3001\u94bb\u4e00\u884c\u3001\u7231\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u505a\u6709\u672c\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6293\u597d\u7164\u77ff\u4e00\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u6709\u5584\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u7164\u77ff\u5b89\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u3001\u7f18\u6728\u6c42\u9c7c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u62b1\u7740\u201c\u5e72\u7164\u77ff\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u95ee\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u865a\u5fc3\u6c42\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5e72\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u5728\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e72\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u201c\u5543\u201d\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u7ebf\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u884c\u5bb6\u91cc\u624b\u3002
\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u8981\u50cf\u4ed6\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3001\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u4e86\u89e3\u800c\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u56e0\u70ed\u7231\u800c\u5c3d\u8d23\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u767d\u56fd\u546820\u591a\u5e74\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u4e25\u5f8b\u5df1\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u3001\u67af\u71e5\u65e0\u8da3\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6b63\u662f\u64ad\u6492\u6c57\u6c34\u3001\u5b55\u80b2\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u518d\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e72\u5f97\u6709\u58f0\u6709\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u594b\u6597\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6b63\u89c6\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002
\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u8981\u50cf\u4ed6\u90a3\u6837\u57f9\u517b\u4e25\u8c28\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\u3002\u201c\u73ed\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\u3001\u73ed\u4e2d\u5de1\u56de\u6392\u67e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\u3001\u73ed\u540e\u590d\u67e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u4e09\u5feb\u3001\u4e09\u52e4\u3001\u4e09\u7ec6\u201d\uff08\u5634\u5feb\u3001\u817f\u5feb\u3001\u624b\u5feb\uff0c\u52e4\u52a8\u8111\u3001\u52e4\u6c47\u62a5\u3001\u52e4\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5fc3\u7ec6\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec6\u3001\u6293\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u7ec6\uff09\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u52a8\u8111\u3001\u591a\u5e72\u6d3b\u3001\u4e0d\u800d\u6ed1\u3002\u5728\u4e95\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u72b6\u51b5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u4e25\u8c28\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u67e5\u7f3a\u8865\u6f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5c0f\u5931\u5927\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u9002\u5e94\u81ea\u8eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u3002
\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u8981\u50cf\u4ed6\u90a3\u6837\u4e25\u683c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u94c1\u9762\u65e0\u79c1\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5f97\u534a\u70b9\u9a6c\u864e\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u5fc3\u8f6f\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8840\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u57fa\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u4e25\u683c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e3a\u77ff\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u7763\u4fc3\u77ff\u5de5\u517b\u6210\u9075\u7ae0\u5b88\u7eaa\u7684\u826f\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u4fdd\u5b89\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u4e3a\u9690\u60a3\u6d88\u706d\u5728\u840c\u82bd\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7164\u77ff\u57fa\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u77ff\u5de5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u50cf\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u4e00\u6837\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6325\u6d12\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u7c73\u4e95\u4e0b\u7efd\u653e\u8000\u773c\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u3002
\u4e03\u661f\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u62d3\u56db\u961f\u73ed\u957f\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u662f\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u8fdb\u5178\u578b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e2\u4f20\u627f\u4e86\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u80fd\u5403\u82e6\u3001\u7279\u522b\u80fd\u6218\u6597\u3001\u7279\u522b\u80fd\u5949\u732e\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5173\u7231\u751f\u547d\u3001\u656c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u4e1a\uff0c\u60f3\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5728\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u5343\u4ebf\u7ea7\u65b0\u578b\u80fd\u6e90\u5316\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u8fc8\u8fdb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e25\u5cfb\u5f62\u52bf\u51b3\u6218\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u628a\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u591a\u201c\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u73ed\u7ec4\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u5927\u3002
\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u591a\u201c\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u5f0f\u201d\u804c\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u5f15\u5bfc\u804c\u5de5\u50cf\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u6df1\u690d\u8111\u6d77\uff0c\u7262\u56fa\u6811\u7acb\u201c\u751f\u547d\u81f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u5929\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u843d\u5b9e\u201c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5230\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u4e89\u505a\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\uff0c\u4e89\u521b\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u5c97\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u5f15\u5bfc\u804c\u5de5\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u641e\u597d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u540c\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u6d41\u3001\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u80fd\u6e90\u5316\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b8f\u4f1f\u76ee\u6807\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u7684\u795e\u5723\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u672c\u804c\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u5f15\u5bfc\u804c\u5de5\u50cf\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7262\u56fa\u6811\u7acb\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u5404\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6807\u5175\u3002\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u5f15\u5bfc\u804c\u5de5\u4ee5\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8fce\u96be\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u62fc\u640f\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u80c6\u8bc6\u548c\u97e7\u52b2\uff0c\u89c6\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4e3a\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u89c6\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e3a\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u8005\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u3002
\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u591a\u201c\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u5f0f\u201d\u804c\u5de5\uff0c\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u5411\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u628a\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u540c\u5927\u529b\u5f18\u626c\u7126\u88d5\u7984\u7cbe\u795e\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u6218\u5371\u673a\u3001\u4fdd\u589e\u957f\u653b\u575a\u6218\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u843d\u5b9e\u201c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5230\u4f4d\u201d\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u5e7f\u5927\u804c\u5de5\u7acb\u8db3\u672c\u804c\u5c97\u4f4d\u5e72\u4e8b\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u975e\u5e38\u5e73\u51e1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5374\u5904\u5904\u900f\u7740\u4f1f\u5927\uff1b\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5374\u95ea\u8000\u7740\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u3002\u65f6\u4ee3\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e5f\u547c\u5524\u7740\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u955c\u3001\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5c3a\u3001\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u628a\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u8d21\u732e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u51e1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u6253\u9020\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u6d41\u3001\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u80fd\u6e90\u5316\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u4f5c\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002
2
\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u540c\u5fd7\u5148\u8fdb\u4e8b\u8ff9 \u4e89\u505a\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u5fe0\u5b9e\u536b\u58eb
\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5f88\u201c\u5e73\u5e38\u201d\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u98ce\u95e8\u3001\u7ede\u8f66\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u3001\u8019\u6597\u673a\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\uff0c\u67e5\u9690\u60a3\u3001\u505a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u76ef\u6574\u6539\u3001\u89e3\u96be\u9898\u2026\u2026 \u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\uff1a8000\u591a\u4e2a\u65e5\u65e5\u591c\u591c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4f24\uff1b\u5e26\u51fa13\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\u3001230\u591a\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u2026\u2026 \u4ed6\u7528\u957f\u8fbe20\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52e4\u594b\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u606a\u5c3d\u804c\u5b88\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u7164\u77ff\u57fa\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u3002
\u5f53\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u89c9\u5355\u8c03\u67af\u71e5\uff0c\u94bb\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6478\u95e8\u9053\u3001\u627e\u8bc0\u7a8d\uff0c\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u5403\u996d\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u63b0\u516b\u74e3\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0b10\u4f59\u4e2a\u5de5\u79cd\uff0c\u7ec3\u5c31\u201c\u5341\u516b\u822c\u6b66\u827a\u201d\uff1b\u5e26\u73ed\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8010\u5fc3\u4f20\u5e2e\u5e26\uff0c\u94c1\u9762\u4e0d\u5f87\u79c1\u3002\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u6311\u5254\u7684\u591a\u9762\u624b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u628a\u4f4f\u4e00\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u53e3\u6700\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u653e\u5fc3\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u540c\u51b2\u950b\u5171\u7518\u82e6\u7684\u4eb2\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6307\u5f15\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u9886\u8def\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u8a00\u884c\u6784\u7b51\u8d77\u7164\u77ff\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u57fa\uff0c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5de5\u53cb\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u4ee4\u4eba\u94a6\u4f69\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52a8\u3002
\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u8981\u50cf\u4ed6\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8fdb\u53d6\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e72\u4e00\u884c\u3001\u5b66\u4e00\u884c\u3001\u94bb\u4e00\u884c\u3001\u7231\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u505a\u6709\u672c\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6293\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u6709\u5584\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u3001\u7f18\u6728\u6c42\u9c7c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u62b1\u7740\u201c\u5e72\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u95ee\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u865a\u5fc3\u6c42\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5e72\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u5728\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e72\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u201c\u5543\u201d\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u9886\u57df\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u884c\u5bb6\u91cc\u624b\u3002
\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u8981\u50cf\u4ed6\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3001\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u4e86\u89e3\u800c\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u56e0\u70ed\u7231\u800c\u5c3d\u8d23\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u767d\u56fd\u546820\u591a\u5e74\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u4e25\u5f8b\u5df1\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u3001\u67af\u71e5\u65e0\u8da3\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6b63\u662f\u64ad\u6492\u6c57\u6c34\u3001\u5b55\u80b2\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u518d\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e72\u5f97\u6709\u58f0\u6709\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u594b\u6597\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6b63\u89c6\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002
\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u8981\u50cf\u4ed6\u90a3\u6837\u4e25\u683c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u94c1\u9762\u65e0\u79c1\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5f97\u534a\u70b9\u9a6c\u864e\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u5fc3\u8f6f\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8840\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u57fa\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u4ee5\u5bf9\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4f7f\u547d\u3002
3
\u767d\u56fd\u5468\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8c6a\u8a00\u58ee\u8bed\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u82f1\u96c4\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u7684\u662f\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\uff0c22\u5e74\u5982\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e95\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u73ed\u7ec4\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b5c\u5b5c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u7684\u662f\u5f8b\u5df1\u4e25\u3001\u5206\u5df1\u660e\u3001\u4e25\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u91cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8bb2\u516c\u9053\u3001\u5584\u6fc0\u52b1\u73ed\u7ec4\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u3002
22\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ec5\u6709\u521d\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62ff\u5230\u7535\u8f66\u3001\u7ede\u8f66\u3001\u6597\u53f8\u673a\u7b49\u4e94\u4e2a\u5de5\u79cd\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\u5e26\u51fa\u7684230\u540d\u804c\u5de5\uff0c\u6ca1\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f8b\u5de5\u4f24\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6f5c\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u52e4\u3001\u4e09\u5feb\u3001\u4e09\u7ec6\u3001\u4e09\u4e0d\u5c11\u201c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e73\u7164\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u73ed\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u5e08\u666e\u904d\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u578b\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u578b\uff0c\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7ba1\u7406\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed622\u5e74\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u7262\u8bb0\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u5929\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u3002\u4e00\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8c\u8981\u540c\u6211\u77ff\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u53d8\u6210\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u628a\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u7684\u4e94\u5230\u4f4d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u878d\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73ed\u7ec4\u5b66\uff0c\u628a\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u72ec\u521b\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u51dd\u805a\u3001\u5e08\u5f92\u5e2e\u5e26\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u534f\u5546\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73ed\u7ec4\u73b0\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u73ed\u7ec4\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u3002
\u5728\u73ed\u7ec4\u5f53\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\uff0c\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u53d8\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7684\u7ed3\u70b9\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0e\u7ebf\u76f8\u8fde\u3001\u70b9\u4e0e\u70b9\u76f8\u7ed3\uff0c\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u4e0e\u73ed\u7ec4\u96c6\u4f53\u8363\u8a89\u76f8\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u73ed\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u8fdd\u4e86\u7ae0\u3001\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5904\u7406\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u73ed\u7ec4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u8981\u6328\u7f5a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u73ed\u7ec4\u5f53\u4e2d\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u63d0\u9192\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u4e92\u201d\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u73ed\u7ec4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u73ed\u7ec4\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002
\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6700\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002\u4e0a\u8981\u5bf9\u533a\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e0b\u8981\u5bf9\u73ed\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8d77\u6a21\u8303\u5e26\u5934\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u804c\u5de5\u505a\u8868\u7387\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u672c\u73ed\u7ec4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u813e\u6c14\u548c\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u719f\u6089\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u4e0e\u73ed\u7ec4\u804c\u5de5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6c9f\u901a\u8c08\u5fc3\uff0c\u9047\u4e8b\u8981\u4e0e\u73ed\u7ec4\u804c\u5de5\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u542c\u73ed\u7ec4\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u591a\u53d1\u6325\u73ed\u7ec4\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u6240\u957f\u3001\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ec4\u624d\u80fd\u641e\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ec4\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u52c3\u52c3\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u624d\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ec4\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u5949\u732e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ec4\u624d\u4f1a\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f53\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8d25\u4e4b\u5730\u3002
4
\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u540c\u5fd7\u5148\u8fdb\u4e8b\u8ff9\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a
\u4e2d\u9009\u516c\u53f8\u673a\u4fee\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f \u738b\u632f\u8f89
\u6839\u636e\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4e0b\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u73ed\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u627e\u5dee\u8ddd\u201d\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba8\u8bba\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5404\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73ed\u7ec4\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3001\u53ec\u5f00\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u7b49\u5404\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u540c\u5fd7\u5148\u8fdb\u4e8b\u8ff9\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u611f\u60f3\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u5199\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u73ed\u7ec4\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u63d0\u70bc\u4e86\u7406\u5ff5\u5f15\u9886\u6cd5\u3001\u73ed\u524d\u793c\u4eea\u6cd5\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\u3001\u201c\u4e09\u4e0d\u5c11\u201d\u9690\u60a3\u6392\u67e5\u6cd5\u3001\u201c\u4e09\u5fc5\u8c08\u201d\u8eab\u5fc3\u8c03\u9002\u6cd5\u3001\u201c\u4e09\u5feb\u4e09\u52e4\u201d\u73b0\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u3001\u4e92\u52a9\u8054\u4fdd\u6cd5\u3001\u624b\u6307\u53e3\u8ff0\u4ea4\u73ed\u6cd5\u3001\u4eb2\u60c5\u548c\u8c10\u6cd5\u7b49\u201c\u73ed\u7ec4\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5d\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e8622\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002
\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a
1\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u5458\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u53e3\u53f7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u8ba9\u7ec4\u5458\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
2\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u672c\u73ed\u7ec4\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff1b\u770b\u672c\u73ed\u7ec4\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5168\u3001\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u529b\uff1b\u770b\u4e0e\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u73ed\u7ec4\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u8305\u585e\u987f\u5f00\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u3002
3\u3001\u67e5\u5dde\u73ed\u7ec4\u5728\u548c\u8c10\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u73ed\u7ec4\u662f\u4e2a\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u73ed\u91cc\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u5740\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u3002\u9022\u5e74\u8fc7\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73ed\u91cc\u804c\u5de5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed9\u5de5\u53cb\u4eec\u8fc7\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8fc7\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6fc0\u52b1\u5de5\u53cb\u591a\u51fa\u52e4\u3001\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4f7f\u5168\u73ed\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8c10\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u8bda\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8c10\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u5b9a\u5f53\u4ee5\u767d\u56fd\u5468\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cb\u5584\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\u3002
\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u4fee\u6539\u54c8\uff01
绛旓細鎴戜滑瀛︿範鐧藉浗鍛ㄥ氨鏄瀛︿範浠栦笉鏂拷姹傚拰鍒涙柊绠＄悊绮剧锛瀛︿範鐧藉浗鍛ㄥ氨鏄瀛︿範浠22骞村涓鏃ワ紝鏃跺埢鐗㈣鈥滃畨鍏ㄤ负澶┾濈殑鐞嗗康銆傛垜浣滀负涓鍚嶇彮缁勯暱銆佸涔犵櫧鍥藉懆銆備竴瑕佺粨鍚堣嚜宸辩殑瀹為檯宸ヤ綔銆備簩瑕佸悓鎴戠熆鐨勪紒涓氭枃鍖栫粨鍚堣捣鏉ワ紝鎶婂涔犵櫧鍥藉懆鍙樻垚浼佷笟鏂囧寲瀛︿範鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎锛屾妸鐧藉浗鍛ㄧ殑浜斿埌浣嶇鐞嗘柟娉曡瀺鍚堣嚜宸辩殑瀹為檯宸ヤ綔涓...
绛旓細22骞磋繃鍘讳簡锛屽湪鐓ょ熆浜曚笅涓绾挎懜鐖粴鎵撹繎8000涓棩鏃ュ澶滅殑鐧藉浗鍛缁堜簬骞插嚭浜嗗悕鍫傦紝鎴愰暱涓轰紒涓氬搷褰撳綋鐨勫姵鍔ㄦā鑼冦佸畨鍏ㄦ爣鍏点佹妧鏈姸鍏冨拰浼樼鐝粍闀裤傚湪鎷呬换鐝粍闀跨殑21骞撮噷锛屼粠浠栨墜涓嬭蛋鍑轰簡13鍚嶄紭绉鐝粍闀匡紝
绛旓細鍏绘垚鍕ゅ涔犮佸璇讳功銆佸杽鎺㈢┒銆佺埍鎬濈储鐨勫ソ涔犳儻锛屼笉鏂赴瀵岀煡璇嗭紝寮鎷撹閲庯紝鎻愰珮鑷凡鐨勭患鍚堢礌璐紝鍩瑰吇杈╄瘉鎬濈淮鑳藉姏銆傝嚜瑙夊悜瀹炶返瀛︿範锛屽湪瀹炶返涓洿鏂版濈淮銆佸紑闃旂溂鐣岋紝鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑纾ㄧ偧鎰忓織銆佸浼氬繊鑰愶紝鎴愰暱涓虹煡璇嗕赴瀵屻佹妧鑳界簿婀涖佽閲庡紑闃斻佺埍宀楁暚涓氱殑鏈夌敤涔嬫墠銆備簩銆佷竴鐢熻窡鐫鍏氳蛋鐨勫潥瀹氫俊蹇冦傚惔澶ц鍚屽織鐨勪竴鐢熷彲浠ヨ鏄...
绛旓細鐧藉浗鍛鍚屽織1970骞村嚭鐢熷湪娌冲崡鐪佸疂涓板幙鐨勪竴涓啘姘戝搴紝1987骞村洜瀹跺涵鍥伴毦鑰屼笉寰椾笉鏀惧純瀛︿範鏉ュ埌鐓ょ熆褰撲竴鍚嶇熆宸ャ傜櫧鍥藉懆鍚屽織鍦ㄩ暱鏈熺殑宸ヤ綔瀹炶返涓紝涓嶆柇鎺㈢储鐓ょ熆瀹夊叏鐢熶骇鐨勭粡楠屽拰鐝粍绠＄悊鏂规硶锛屽垱閫犲嚭浜嗗彲瀛﹀彲鐢ㄧ殑鈥滅櫧鍥藉懆鐝粍绠＄悊娉曗濓紝涓嶄粎淇濊瘉浜嗙櫧鍥藉懆鐝粍22骞寸殑鐢熶骇瀹夊叏锛岃屼笖涓虹叅鐭跨彮缁勫缓璁惧拰鐓ょ熆瀹夊叏鐢熶骇...
绛旓細骞跺彈鍒板師鐪佸畨鍏ㄧ洃瀵熷眬鐨勮偗瀹氥傚湪鎴戠殑瑷浼犺韩鏁欏奖鍝嶄笅,鎴戦槦2涓彮闀夸腑,1 浜鸿蛋涓婂伐闀垮矖浣,3浜虹幇浠婚槦闀,5浜虹幇浠诲壇闃熼暱銆傚湪浠婂悗鐨勫伐浣滀腑,鎴戜竴瀹氭寜鐓ф濊矾,宸ヤ綔涓瀛︿範鐧藉浗鍛,涓洪泦鍥㈠叕鍙哥彮缁勫缓璁捐础鐚嚜宸辩殑鍔涢噺銆 璋㈣阿锕 宸茶禐杩 宸茶俯杩< 浣犲杩欎釜鍥炵瓟鐨勮瘎浠锋槸? 璇勮 鏀惰捣 ...
绛旓細灏嗗姵鍔ㄥ矖浣嶈繘琛屽垎绫,鎵鏈夊矖浣嶉兘鏄庣‘宀椾綅鑱岃矗锕戞爣鍑嗭箲绋嬪紡鍙婂畨鍏ㄨ绱,鍋氬埌璐ｄ换鏄庣‘,绋嬪紡瑙勮寖,鐜板満绠＄悊妯″紡鍖,鎺ㄨ鐢熶骇鐜板満7S,鈥鐧藉浗鍛鐝粍绠＄悊鐨勭鐞嗘ā寮忊,灏嗙敓浜х幇鍦烘墍鏈夌墿娴侊箲浜烘祦鍙婄墿鍝侀潤鎬佹憜鏀剧撼鍏ョ▼寮忓寲瑙勮寖鍖栨爣鍑嗗寲杞ㄩ亾,杩愮敤缂栫爜锕戝畾缃箲鏍囪瘑锕戞壋鐗屽疄鐜颁汉鍛樻潗鏂欏伐搴忕幇鍦虹鐞嗙殑鏍囧噯鍖,鐜板満鎵у嫟缁熶竴鍖,姣忎釜鐢熶骇杞﹂棿閮...
绛旓細鍏氭敮閮ㄤ互鐪熻瘹鍑濊仛浜哄績,鍏呭垎鍙戞尌姣忎綅鍛樺伐鐨勭Н鏋佹,鍒跺畾婵鍔辨帾鏂,浣跨彮缁勪箣闂淬佷釜浜轰箣闂村紑灞曞姵鍔ㄧ珵璧,骞跺熷姪鐝粍寤鸿娲诲姩鍜瀛︿範鐧藉浗鍛鐝粍绠＄悊娲诲姩涓哄鏈,浠庤屼娇鐢熶骇鐝粍涔嬮棿銆佷釜浜轰箣闂村睍寮浜嗏滀笁涓竴鈥(宸ョ▼璐ㄩ噺銆佸畨鍏ㄣ佽繘灏)娲诲姩,褰㈡垚浜嗕綘杩芥垜璧剁殑澶уソ灞闈 鎺樿繘涓闃熸槸涓鏀垚绔9骞寸殑闃熶紞,鍏氭敮閮ㄤ粛鐒舵姄浣忛噸鐐逛笉鏀炬澗,...
绛旓細鍚勫崟浣嶆牴鎹**鑲′唤鍒涘缓鈥滃畨鍏ㄧ敓浜у悎鏍肩彮缁勨濆拰璇勬瘮鈥滃畨鍏ㄧ敓浜у厛杩涚彮缁勨濇椿鍔ㄥ疄鏂芥柟妗堛嬭姹,鍒跺畾瀛︿範鎺ㄥ箍鈥鐧藉浗鍛鐝粍绠＄悊娉曗濆伐浣滆鍒掑拰鍒涘缓鈥滃畨鍏ㄧ敓浜у悎鏍肩彮缁勨濄佽瘎姣斺滃畨鍏ㄧ敓浜у厛杩涚彮缁勨滄椿鍔ㄥ疄鏂芥柟妗,浠ュ涔犳帹骞库滅櫧鍥藉懆鐝粍绠＄悊娉曗濅负濂戞満,澶у姏寮灞曞垱寤衡滃畨鍏ㄧ敓浜у悎鏍肩彮缁勨濆拰璇勬瘮鈥滃畨鍏ㄧ敓浜у厛杩涚彮缁勨滄椿鍔ㄣ佸仛鍒...
绛旓細鍏充簬瀛︿範鐧藉浗鍛鍚屽織鍏堣繘浜嬭抗鐨蹇冨緱浣撲細涓夊叕鍙告満淇粍缁勯暱 鐜嬫尟杈 鏍规嵁闆嗗洟鍏徃銆侀泦鍥㈠叕鍙稿伐浼氳仈鍚堜笅鍙戠殑銆婂叧浜庡湪闆嗗洟鍏徃鑼冨洿鍐呭紑灞曗滃涔犵櫧鍥藉懆宸ヤ綔娉,鐝粍绠＄悊鎵惧樊璺濃濆涔犺璁烘椿鍔ㄧ殑鎰忚銆嬫枃浠惰姹,鍏徃缁勭粐鍚勭彮缁勯暱寮灞曚簡缁勭粐鐝粍瀛︿範鐧藉浗鍛ㄧ殑鍏堣繘浜嬭抗銆佸彫寮搴ц皥浼氱瓑鍚勯」娲诲姩,鐜板皢鏈汉鍦ㄥ涔犵櫧鍥藉懆鍚屽織鍏堣繘浜嬭抗娲诲姩...
绛旓細浠庢锛屽勾浠16宀佺殑鐧藉浗鍛锛屼粠涓涓嚨鎳垫噦鎳傜殑涓鐢燂紝鎴愪负涓鍚嶇叅鐭垮伐浜恒 灏界蹇冩鎲ф啲鍜屾ⅵ鎯筹紝浣嗚繖骞朵笉鏄竴鏉￠榛勮吘杈俱佸厜瀹楄绁栫殑鍧﹂斻傚嚑涓彮涓嬫潵锛屽悓鏉ョ殑澶ч儴鍒嗗悓涔￠兘鍗烽摵鐩栬蛋浜轰簡鈥斺斿啘鏉戠敓娲昏櫧鐒惰壈鑻︼紝浣嗕簳涓嬮珮寮哄害鐨勫姵鍔ㄥ拰鎭跺姡鐨勫伐浣滅幆澧冧粛鐒惰秴鍑轰簡浠栦滑鐨勬兂璞♀斺斾粬浠棤娉曢傚簲鑹拌嫤鐨勭叅鐭跨敓娲汇
