哪些动词变为动名词时需要双写最后一个字母？ 动词变过去分词的时候什么样的词最后一个字母要双写
\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002
1\u3001\u5728\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u91cc\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1abegin-beginning\uff1bcut-cutting\uff1bdig-digging\uff1bget-getting\uff1bhit-hitting\uff1blet-letting\uff1bput-putting\uff1brun-running\uff1bset -setting\uff1bshut-shutting\uff1bsit-sitting\uff1bspit-spitting\uff1bsplit-splitting\uff1bswim-swimming\uff1bwin-winning\uff1bbeg-begged-begging\uff1bdrip-dripped-dripping\uff1bdot-dotted-dotting\uff1bdrop-dropped-dropping\uff1bfit-fitted-fitting\uff1bhug-hugged-hugging\uff1bplan-planned-planning\uff1bpat-patted-patting\uff1brid-ridded-ridding\uff1brob-robbed-robbing\uff1brebet-rebetted-rebetting\uff1bregret-regretted-regretting\uff1bstop-stopped-stopping\uff1bstir-stirred-stirring\uff1brub-rubbed-rubbing\uff1btravel-travel(l)ed-travel(l)ing\uff1bwhip-whipped-whipping\u3002
2\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u8f85\u5143\u8f85\u201d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5c31\u8981\u53cc\u5199\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u518d\u52a0ing\u3002
3\u3001\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5c31\u8981\u53cc\u5199\uff0c\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5373\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u4e2d\u95f4\u5939\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u3002\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1b\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u53d1\u77ed\u5143\u97f3\u3002
4\u3001\u53cc\u5199\u8bcd\u5c3e\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u540e\u52a0 ing\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db34\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff1b\u7ed3\u5c3e\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7b26\u54081\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+1\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+1\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1b\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u662fx\uff1b\u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219
\u4e00\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff1a
1. \u4e00\u822c\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u52a0-ed
look -> looked; need -> needed
2. \u4ee5-e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0-d
move -> moved
3. \u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ed
carry -> carried; study -> studied
4. \u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-ed
stay -> stayed; play -> played
5. \u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u8be5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ed
stop -> stopped; regret -> regretted
\uff08\u4f46fix\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcdx\u4e0d\u53cc\u5199\uff0c\u4e3afixed\uff09
6. \u4ee5-r\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199r\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ed
refered -> referred; prefer -> preferred
\u4e8c\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5f52\u7eb3\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
AB\u578b
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA\u578b
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB\u578b
beat beat beaten
ABA\u578b
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB\u578b
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC\u578b
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
\u6613\u9519\u578b
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
\u542c\u5199\u65f6\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8865\u5145\uff1a
fly flew flown
flow flowed flowed
regret regretted regretted
1、在重读闭音节里，末尾只有一个辅音字母，辅音字母前只有一个元音字母时要双写这个辅音字母。常见的有：begin-beginning；cut-cutting；dig-digging；get-getting；hit-hitting；let-letting；put-putting；run-running；set -setting；shut-shutting；sit-sitting；spit-spitting；split-splitting；swim-swimming；win-winning；beg-begged-begging；drip-dripped-dripping；dot-dotted-dotting；drop-dropped-dropping；fit-fitted-fitting；hug-hugged-hugging；plan-planned-planning；pat-patted-patting；rid-ridded-ridding；rob-robbed-robbing；rebet-rebetted-rebetting；regret-regretted-regretting；stop-stopped-stopping；stir-stirred-stirring；rub-rubbed-rubbing；travel-travel(l)ed-travel(l)ing；whip-whipped-whipping。
2、符合“辅元辅”发音的动词变动名词就要双写，以重读闭音节结尾的单词需要双写最后一个字母再加ing。
3、重读闭音节就要双写，重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音。重读闭音节三要素：必须是重读音节；最后只有一个辅音字母；元音字母发短元音。
4、双写词尾辅音字母后加 ing必须同时满足4个条件：该动词的发音以重读闭音节结尾；结尾闭音节符合1个辅音字母+1个元音字母+1个辅音字母；结尾的辅音字母不是x；该动词的拼写规则没有例外。
重读闭音节的动词变为动名词要双写最后一个字母。\x0d\x0a1、在重读闭音节里，末尾只有一个辅音字母，辅音字母前只有一个元音字母时要双写这个辅音字母。常见的有：begin-beginning；cut-cutting；dig-digging；get-getting；hit-hitting；let-letting；put-putting；run-running；set -setting；shut-shutting；sit-sitting；spit-spitting；split-splitting；swim-swimming；win-winning；beg-begged-begging；drip-dripped-dripping；dot-dotted-dotting；drop-dropped-dropping；fit-fitted-fitting；hug-hugged-hugging；plan-planned-planning；pat-patted-patting；rid-ridded-ridding；rob-robbed-robbing；rebet-rebetted-rebetting；regret-regretted-regretting；stop-stopped-stopping；stir-stirred-stirring；rub-rubbed-rubbing；travel-travel(l)ed-travel(l)ing；whip-whipped-whipping。\x0d\x0a2、符合“辅元辅”发音的动词变动名词就要双写，以重读闭音节结尾的单词需要双写最后一个字母再加ing。\x0d\x0a3、重读闭音节就要双写，重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音。重读闭音节三要素：必须是重读音节；最后只有一个辅音字母；元音字母发短元音。\x0d\x0a4、双写词尾辅音字母后加 ing必须同时满足4个条件：该动词的发音以重读闭音节结尾；结尾闭音节符合1个辅音字母+1个元音字母+1个辅音字母；结尾的辅音字母不是x；该动词的拼写规则没有例外。
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绛旓細sit-sitting get-getting beg-begging shut-shutting set-setting bet-betting let-letting hit-hitting pat-patting put-putting run-running dig-digging spit-spitting swim-swimming forget-forgetting cut-cutting stop-stopping plan-planning
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鍙樺悕璇嶇殑鍙樺寲瑙勫垯鏄互涓嶅彂闊崇殑e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇锛屽湪璇嶅熬鍔-r锛涗互閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏撅紝涓旀湯灏惧彧鏈変竴涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽簲鍙屽啓鏈熬鐨勮緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紝鍐嶅姞-er銆傚鏋滄槸鍔ㄨ瘝鍙樻垚鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝涓鑸儏鍐典笅锛岀洿鎺ュ湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡姞锛峣ng锛屽姩璇嶄互涓嶅彂闊崇殑锛峞缁撳熬锛岃鍘伙紞e鍔狅紞ing銆1銆佹湁浜涘彲浠ュ姞璇嶅熬-er/-or鍙樻垚鎸囨墽琛屾煇涓鐗规畩鍔ㄤ綔...
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绛旓細浠ラ噸搴﹂棴闊宠妭缁撳熬 骞朵笖鏈熬鍙湁涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶆椂 鍙屽啓鏈鍚庝竴涓緟闊冲瓧姣 鍐嶅姞ing 涔熷氨鏄 浠ヤ袱涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶅す涓涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶇粨灏剧殑閲嶅害闊宠妭 姣斿 running swimming stopping sitting
绛旓細浠ラ噸璇婚棴闊宠妭缁撳熬 骞朵笖鏈熬鍙湁涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶆椂 鍙屽啓鏈鍚庝竴涓緟闊冲瓧姣 鍐嶅姞ing銆傚父瑙佺殑鏈塻wim锛宺un锛宲ut锛宐egin绛夈傝繕鏈変竴绉嶆儏鍐垫槸涓轰簡閬垮厤璇細鍙屽啓鐨勶紝姣斿starring(star涓绘紨)鍜宻taring(stare鐩潃鐪)锛宧oping(hope)鍜宧opping(hop璺)
