done，been是什么，过去分词和过去式有什么区别 英语的过去分词和过去式的区别是什么？
done \u548cbeen\u7684\u533a\u522bdo=\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48 have done=\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48 did=\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b
be=\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48,\u5728\u54ea\u91cc have been=\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u54ea\u91cc \u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u600e\u6837 be\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd
1\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u4e00\u6837\u3002
2\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08past participle\uff09\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0-ed\u6784\u6210\uff08\u89c4\u5219\u89c1\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u89c1\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u3002 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a1. \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002 The cup is broken. \u8336\u676f\u7834\u4e86\u3002 2. \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 He is retired. \u4ed6\u5df2\u9000\u4f11\u3002 3. \u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08past tense\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
do did done
be was/were been
过去式一般作动词用的，作谓语的，有时也是助动词，比如did not go，而过去分词一般做定语状语，有时也会作表语，有时也表示被动，当然了，过去分词在完成时态中也可用，比如have done ，have been 等
过去分词表示被动，与have/had一起构成完成时态。过去式在句中表示动作发生在过去。只能是：I have been seen.I have seen it.I saw it.I had seen it.I had been seen.
do,did,done;be(is,are),(was,were),been.是不是这样？
绛旓細BE鍔ㄨ瘝(AM IS ARE)鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶅氨鏄疊EEN 鍔╁姩璇(DO DOES)鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶅氨鏄疍ONE 锛 done涔熷彲琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚畬鎴愭椂鏋勬垚 have/has+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 had+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 褰撴槸琚姩璇佹椂锛屼緥濡 my homework has been finished銆
绛旓細鈥渂een鈥濇槸鈥渂e鈥濈殑杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛岃〃绀哄凡缁忓瓨鍦ㄦ垨鍙戠敓浜嗘煇涓姸鎬佹垨鎯呭喌锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬杩涜鏃舵佹垨瀹屾垚鏃舵銆2銆乨one鍜宐een鍦ㄨ鍔ㄨ鎬佷腑鐨勪娇鐢ㄤ笉鍚岋紝鍦ㄨ鍔ㄨ鎬佷腑锛宒one浣滀负鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勯儴鍒嗚〃绀哄姩浣滅殑瀹屾垚锛岃宐een浣滀负鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勯儴鍒嗚〃绀虹姸鎬佹垨瀛樺湪鐨勫姩浣溿
绛旓細Been 鍘昏繃,鍒拌繃,鏇剧粡鏄 Has been 宸茶幏寰,宸茬粡,涓鐩 Been Lost 杩疯矾,澶变紶 done 鑻 [dʌn]缇 [dʌn]int. 琛ㄧず鎺ュ彈寤鸿 adj. 宸插畬鎴愮殑锛涘仛濂戒簡鐨勶紱鐓啛鐨勶紱鍚堜箮绀间华鐨勶紱鍚堜箮瑙勭煩 v. 鍋氾紙do鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級n. 锛堣タ銆佺綏锛夊鍐咃紙浜哄悕锛夛紱锛堣嫳锛夊鎭╋紙浜哄悕锛夋洿澶氶噴涔>> [缃戠粶鐭]DO...
绛旓細do=鍋氫粈涔 have done=鏇剧粡鍋氳繃浠涔 did=宸茬粡鍋氫簡浠涔堬紱be=鏄粈涔,鍦ㄥ摢閲 have been=鏇剧粡鍦ㄥ摢閲 鏇剧粡鏄庢牱 be鐨杩囧幓寮忓お澶氫簡銆
绛旓細鍘熷瀷 杩囧幓寮 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 do did done be was/were been 杩囧幓寮忎竴鑸綔鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄧ殑锛屼綔璋撹鐨勶紝鏈夋椂涔熸槸鍔╁姩璇嶏紝姣斿did not go锛岃岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶄竴鑸仛瀹氳鐘惰锛屾湁鏃朵篃浼氫綔琛ㄨ锛屾湁鏃朵篃琛ㄧず琚姩锛屽綋鐒朵簡锛岃繃鍘鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鎬佷腑涔熷彲鐢紝姣斿have done 锛have been 绛 ...
绛旓細1. been鏄杩囧幓鏃舵併傝繃鍘绘椂琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪釜鏃堕棿閲屽彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬侊紱杩囧幓涔犳儻鎬с佺粡甯告х殑鍔ㄤ綔銆佽涓恒2. been鐨勭敤娉曞拰鎰忔濓細been鏄痓e鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶏紝浣滀负鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼腑鏂囧惈涔変负鈥滄槸鈥濄俠een鐢ㄥ湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰琚姩鍙ヤ腑锛屽叾涓幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勬瀯鎴愪负has/have+been/done锛岃繃鍘瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鏋勬垚涓篽ad+been/done锛屽綋琚姩鍙ョ殑涓昏鏄...
绛旓細been鏄be鐨杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝褰㈠紡锛屽畠鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鎬佷腑锛屼篃灏辨槸璇村墠闈㈣鏈塰as鎴杊ave鎴杊ad銆倃as/were done锛鏄竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛岃鍔ㄨ鎬侊紝鎰忔濇槸鈥滆瀹屾垚鈥濄
绛旓細have been 鑻 [hæv biːn]缇 [hæv bɪn]have done 鑻 [hæv dʌn]缇 [hæv dʌn]浜屻侀噴涔変笉鍚 have been 鏉ヨ繃锛涘幓杩囷紱have done 宸茬粡...涓夈佺敤娉曚笉鍚 have been琛ㄧず宸茬粡瀹屾垚鎴栨潵杩囷紝鏄幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勮鍔ㄨ鎬侊紱been鏄繃鍘鍒嗚瘝锛屾瀯鎴...
绛旓細been鏄BE鐨杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 done鏄DO鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇
绛旓細had been done鏄繃鍘瀹屾垚鏃舵椂鎬併 had锛歷. 鏈; 鎸佹湁; 鍗犳湁; 鐢扁︾粍鎴; 鏄剧ず鍑(鎬ц川銆佺壒寰)銆 been锛歷. 鏇剧粡; 鏇剧粡鍒拌繃(鏌愬湴)銆 done锛歛dj. 瀹屾瘯; 浜嗙粨; 缁撴潫; 鐓啛; 鐔熶簡; 鍚堜箮绀间华; 鍚堜箮瑙勭煩; 寰椾綋銆 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 She knew it would be difficult to undo the damage that ha...
