ch3ch（ch3）ch（oh）ch3
\u9274\u522bCH3CH2CH2CH2OH\u548cCH3CH\uff08OH\uff09CH3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u5362\u5361\u65af\u8bd5\u5242\uff08\u76d0\u9178-\u6c2f\u5316\u950c\u8bd5\u5242\uff09\u9274\u522b\uff1a
1.\u6709\u653e\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u662fCH3CH\uff08OH\uff09CH3\uff08\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9187)
2.\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u5185\u65e0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u662fCH3CH2CH2CH2OH(\u4e00\u7ea7\u9187\uff09
\u5362\u5361\u65af\u8bd5\u5242\u662f\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\u4e0e\u65e0\u6c34\u6c2f\u5316\u950c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269,\u53c8\u79f0\u76d0\u9178-\u6c2f\u5316\u950c\u8bd5\u5242.
\u4f4e\u7ea7\u4e00\u5143\u9187\u80fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5362\u5361\u65af\u8bd5\u5242\u4e2d,\u800c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6c2f\u4ee3\u70f7\u5374\u4e0d\u6eb6,\u4ece\u51fa\u73b0\u6df7\u6d4a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027.\u4f8b\u5982,\u4e09\u7ea7\u9187\u4e0e\u5362\u5361\u65af\u8bd5\u5242\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94,\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c2f\u4ee3\u70f7\u7acb\u5373\u5206\u5c42,\u53cd\u5e94\u653e\u70ed\uff1b\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9187\u4f5c\u7528\u7a0d\u6162,\u9759\u7f6e\u7247\u523b\u624d\u53d8\u6df7\u6d4a,\u6700\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u4e24\u5c42,\u653e\u70ed\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u4e00\u7ea7\u9187\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e1h\u4ecd\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u73b0\u8c61,\u9700\u52a0\u70ed\u624d\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u6216\u53d4\u9187\u6216\u82c4\u9187\u4e0e\u8be5\u8bd5\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u540e,\u6eb6\u6db2\u7acb\u5373\u6d51\u6d4a\u6216\u5206\u5c42,10min\u5185\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u4e3a\u4ef2\u9187,\u4e0d\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u4e3a\u4f2f\u9187\uff09
\u7279\u6ce8\uff1a\u4f4e\u7ea7\u4e00\u5143\u9187\u4e14\u662f\u516d\u4e2a\u78b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9187\uff1b\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5362\u5361\u65af\u8bd5\u5242\u4e0e\u9187\u53d1\u751f\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94.
\u662fCH3CH2C=OOC=OCH2CH3\u5427\uff1f\u8fd9\u662fCH3CH2\uff08C=O\uff09-O-\uff08C=O\uff09CH2CH3\u662f\u4e19\u9178\u9150
要从右开始数 因为要先从有官能团的一边开始数1.1-二甲基-丙醇
绛旓細杩欎釜鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绯荤粺鍛藉悕濡傚浘鎵绀猴細
绛旓細瑕佷粠鍙冲紑濮嬫暟 鍥犱负瑕佸厛浠庢湁瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑涓杈瑰紑濮嬫暟
绛旓細鈶℃槸閿欒鐨勩2-婧翠笝鐑风殑婧村師瀛愭槸杩炴帴鍦ㄧ浜屼釜纰充笂锛屼篃灏辨槸CH3CHBrCH3 涓庢阿姘у寲閽犳按婧舵恫鍙嶅簲锛屽氨鏄敤缇熷熀鍙栦唬鍗ゅ師瀛愶紝涔熷氨鏄緹鍩轰篃搴旇杩炴帴鍦ㄧ浜屼釜纰冲師瀛愪笂銆傗憽寮忎腑浜х墿缇熷熀鏄繛鎺ュ湪涓鍙风⒊鍘熷瓙涓婏紝姝ｇ‘鐨勫啓娉曞簲璇ユ槸CH3CH(OH)CH3 鎴栧啓鎴 CH3CHCH3 ...| ...OH 锛堢櫨搴︾殑鏍煎紡鍙兘鎶婄┖鏍煎幓鎺夛紝姝...
绛旓細瀹冧滑鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忓垎鍒槸锛CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3 CH2=CH2 CH涓塁H C6H6 C6H5CH3 C6H5OH C2H5OH CH3CHO CH3COOH CH3C6H4OH CH3OC2H5 CH3C(=O)C2H5 CH3COOC2H5 CH3CH(OH)COOH CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2OH HOOC-COOH HCHO CH3OH
绛旓細绗竴姝ワ細鏍囧嚭杩炴帴缇熷熀鐨勭⒊鍘熷瓙锛岃纰冲師瀛愪负缇熷熀纰冲師瀛 绗簩姝ワ細閫夋嫨鍖呭惈缇熷熀纰冲師瀛愮殑鏈闀跨⒊閾句綔涓轰富閾 绗笁姝ワ細浠庨潬杩戠緹鍩虹⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勪富閾句竴绔紑濮嬬紪鍙 鏈鍚庯細鐢ㄧ郴缁熷懡鍚嶆硶鍛藉悕鍗冲彲 CH3CH(OH)CH3鍚嶇О涓猴細2-涓欓唶
绛旓細绗竴姝ワ紝搴旈夌敤杩炴湁瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑纰冲師瀛愭墍鍦ㄧ殑鏈闀块摼浣滀负涓婚摼锛屾晠搴斿綋鏄洓涓⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勯摼 鎵浠ュ悕绉颁负 2-涓侀唶 浠涔堟椂鍊欓兘娌℃湁1浣嶄笂鐨勭儍鍩猴紝濡1-鐢插熀灏辨槸閿欒鐨勩傚鏋滄敼缇熷熀涓虹晶鍩猴紝鍗矯H3CH2CH(CH3)COOH CH3CH2CHCOOH 鈹 CH3 鍒欏簲鍛藉悕涓2-鐢插熀涓侀吀 2.CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)OH 鍗矯H3CH2CHCH(OH 鈹 ...
绛旓細绯荤粺鍛藉悕娉 鍚畼鑳藉洟鐨勬渶闀跨⒊閾 3-鐢插熀-2-鎴婇唶
绛旓細浣犺繖浜涢鏄珮涓按骞崇殑鍟婏紝楂樹竴灏变細瀛﹀埌銆 鎸夌収椤哄簭濉┖濡備笅锛7銆 CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3 CH3-C(CH3)=CH2 CH3CH(OH)CH(Br)CH3 8銆丆H3CH=CHCH3 CH3C锛堜笁妯級CCH=CH2 CH3CH=C(CH3)CH2CH3 9銆丆H2CH=CH=CH2 CH(涓夋í)CCH=CH2 CH3CH=C(CH3)CH2CH3 涓嶈鐭ュ叾鐒惰屼笉鐭ュ叾鎵浠ョ劧锛屽鐪嬬湅涔 ...
绛旓細绗竴棰橀塀,瑙ｆ硶鍏抽敭鍦ㄤ簬,鎵惧嚭棣栭」锛圕H3CH=CHCHO,鍚⒊68.6%锛夊拰鍏樊锛圕H=CH,鍚⒊92.3%锛,鍚⒊閲忓氨鍦ㄥ畠浠殑鍚⒊閲忎箣闂村彉鍖,鎵浠ユ渶澶т负B.绗簩棰橀塂,鈶犲彲鐢ㄦ阿姘у寲閽,鐧借壊娌夋穩鐢熸垚骞跺彉鐏扮豢鑹茬殑鏄疐eCl2銆佺櫧鑹叉矇娣鐢熸垚骞舵憾瑙ｇ殑鏄疉l(NO3)3銆佺櫧鑹叉矇娣鐢熸垚涓嶅彉鍖栫殑鏄疢gSO4銆佹棤娌夋穩鏄疦H4NO3.鈶″彲鐢...
绛旓細1L鍐欎笉澶鑼冿紝鏈夋満鍖栧鐨勬柟绋嬪紡鏄笉鑳界敤绛夊彿鐨勶紝鍥犱负鍓弽搴斿 2CH3CH(OH)CH3 + O2 -鍌寲鍓-> 2CH3COCH3锛堜笝閰級+ 2H2O (涓鑸槸Cu鍋氬偓鍖栧墏锛
