1.日语中助动词が和は的区别，请举个几个例句说明。 2.如果在人名后用が，是不是多指的是表对象。 日语助词と表并列 も表全盘否定 === 像这样的 一些助词 ...
\u65e5\u8bed\u52a9\u8bcd\u304c\u548c\u306f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6210\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u304c\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u524d\u53e5\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u9759\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u53e5\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u201d\u3002
1.1.1.\u63d0\u793a\u52a9\u8bcd[\u306f] \u5728\u5224\u65ad\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c[\u306f]\u63d0\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed
1.1.2.\u63d0\u793a\u52a9\u8bcd[\u3082] [\u3082]\u8868\u793a\u517c\u63d0\uff0c\u6709"\u4e5f"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u63a5\u4e8e\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u6700\uff08\u4e4b\u591a\u6216\u4e4b\u5c11\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u7adf\u6709\u2026\u4e4b\u591a"\u3001"\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u2026\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709"
1.1.3.\u52a9\u8bcd[\u304c]1.1.3.1. \u4e3b\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd[\u304c] [\u304c]\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c[\u304c]\u53ea\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u95ee\u53e5\u53ca\u5176\u7b54\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed1.1.3.2.\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd[\u304c] \u683c\u52a9\u8bcd[\u304c]\u63a5\u5728\u4f53\u8a00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd\u3001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u63cf\u5199\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u79f0"\u5bf9\u8c61\u683c"\u3002\u30021.1.3.3. \u63a5\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd[\u304c] \u63a5\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd[\u304c]\u63a5\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u6d3b\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f62\uff08\u7b80\u4f53\u3001\u656c\u4f53\u5747\u53ef\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u8d77\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u9006\u63a5\uff08\u8f6c\u6298\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u867d\u7136\u2026\u4f46\u662f\u2026"\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u987a\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8d77\u6709\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u524d\u540e\u53e5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
1.1.4. \u9886\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd[\u306e] [\u306e]\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e3a"\u7684"\u4e4b\u610f
1.1.5. \u7ec8\u52a9\u8bcd[\u304b] [\u304b]\u63a5\u5728\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u7684"\u5417"\uff0c"\u5462"\u4e4b\u610f
1.1.6. \u63a5\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd[\u3066] \u63a5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62[\u304f]\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e76\u5217\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb
1.1.7. \u63d0\u793a\u52a9\u8bcd[\u306f] \u63a5\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f[\u306a\u3044.\uff08\u3042\u308a\uff09\u307e\u305b\u3093]\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5426\u5b9a\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
1.1.8. \u63a5\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd[\u304b\u3089] \u63a5\u6d3b\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f62\uff08\u7b80\u4f53\u656c\u4f53\u5747\u53ef\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
1.1.9. \u8865\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd[\u3088\u308a] [\u3088\u308a]\u63a5\u5728\u4f53\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a"\u6bd4"\u3002
1.1.10. \u526f\u52a9\u8bcd[\u307b\u3069] [\u307b\u3069]\u63a5\u5728\u4f53\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\uff08\u4e0d\uff09\u6bd4\u2026"\u3001"\u6ca1\u6709\u2026\u90a3\u4e48\u2026"
1.1.11. \u7ec8\u52a9\u8bcd[\u306d][\u3088] \u7ec8\u52a9\u8bcd\u53c8\u79f0\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\uff0c\u63a5\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u67d0\u79cd\u8bed\u611f\u3001\u8bed\u6c14\u3002[\u306d]\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8868
\u793a\u611f\u53f9\u3001\u8d5e\u540c\u6216\u8d28\u7591\uff0c[\u3088]\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u544a\u77e5\u7b49\u573a\u5408\u3002
1.1.12. \u4f20\u95fb\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd[\u305d\u3046\u3060] [\u305d\u3046\u3060]\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u6d3b\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f62\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f20\u95fb\uff0c\u5176\u656c\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a[\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059]\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff09\u542c\u8bf4\u2026"
1.1.13. \u8865\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd[\u306b] [\u306b]\u63a5\u5728\u8868\u793a\u573a\u6240\u7684\u4f53\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5728"\u3002 [\u306b]\u63a5\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e14\u540e\u7eed\u610f\u4e3a"\u6765\u3001\u53bb"\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u5982\uff1a[\u884c\u304f]\u3001[\u6765\u308b]\u2026\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6765\u53bb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002
1.1.14[\u304b]\u63a5\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u67d0\uff08\u4e9b\uff09"\u3001"\u82e5\u5e72"\u3002
1.1.15. \u5e76\u5217\u52a9\u8bcd[\u3068] [\u3068]\u63a5\u4e8e\u4f53\u8a00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u548c"\u3002
1.1.16. \u526f\u52a9\u8bcd[\u3084] [\u3084]\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4f53\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u542b\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\u7684\u5217\u4e3e\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u2026\u5566\u2026\u5566\u2026\uff08\u7b49\u7b49\uff09"\u3002
1.1.17.\u540c\u4f4d\u683c[\u306e] [\u306e]\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e92\u4e3a\u540c\u4f4d\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4f53\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u3002
1.1.19. \u5bbe\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd[\u3092] \u4ecb\u4e8e\u4f53\u8a00\u548c\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
1.1.20. \u5bbe\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd[\u3067] \u63a5\u5728\u4f53\u8a00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5728"\u3002\u63a5\u5728\u4f53\u8a00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u4e3a"\u7528"\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u5904\u7406\u3002
1.1.21. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd[\u305f] [\u305f]\u63a5\u5728\u4e94\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\u97f3\u4fbf\u5f62\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u304b\u3063\uff09\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u3060\u3063\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u7b80\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd[\u305f]\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u6d3b\u7528\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ec5\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f62\u3001\u8fde\u4f53\u5f62\u3001\u5047\u5b9a\u5f62\u3002 \u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6d3b\u7528\u5f62\u5916\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u53ef\u89c1[\u305f]\u7684\u63a8\u91cf\u5f62[\u305f\u308d\u3046]\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f62[\u305f]\u540e\u7eed[\u3060\u308d\u3046]\u3001[\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046]\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u63a8\u6d4b\u3002 [\u305f]\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f62\u5373[\u305f]\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7b80\u4f53\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u589e\u6dfb\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u30021.1.21.2. [\u305f]\u7684\u8fde\u4f53\u5f62 \u4ea6\u4e3a[\u305f]\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u4f53\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u540e\u7eed\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a9\u8bcd\u3002
1.1.21.3. [\u305f]\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u5f62[\u305f\u3089] [\u305f]\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u5f62\u4e3a[\u305f\u3089]\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5[\u3070]\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u7701\u7565\u3002[\u305f\u3089]\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u524d\u9879\u6210\u7acb\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5018\u82e5\u2026\uff08\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u2026"\u3002
1.1.22. \u63a5\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd[\u3066] [\u3066]\u63a5\u5728\u4e94\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u97f3\u4fbf\u5f62\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62[\u304f]\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5e76\u5217\u3001\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u3001\u5148\u540e\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002
1.1.23. \u8865\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd[\u3066] [\u3066]\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u3002
1.1.23.1. \u8865\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd[\u3066\u3044\u308b][\u3066\u3044\u308b]\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u4e94\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\u97f3\u4fbf\u5f62\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5473"\u6b63\u5728\u2026"\u3002 \u5f53[\u3066\u3044\u308b]\u63a5\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\uff08\u8fd8\uff09\u2026\u7740"\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5224\u522b\u6839\u636e\u524d\u540e\u53e5\u610f\u4e49\u3002
1.1.23.2. \u8865\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd[\u3066\u307f\u308b][\u3066\u307f\u308b]\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u4e94\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\u97f3\u4fbf\u5f62\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u8bd5\u7740\uff08\u505a\uff09"\u3001"\u2026\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b"\u3002
1.1.24. \u63a5\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd[\u3068] [\u3068]\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f62\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7ee7\u800c\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u4e00\u2026\u5c31\u2026"\uff1b\u4ea6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u8f7b\u5fae\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5982\u679c\u2026\u5c31\u2026"\u3002
1.1.25. \u8865\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd[\u306b][\u306b]\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4f53\u8a00\u548c\u8868\u793a\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u610f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
1.1.26. \u8865\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd[\u304b\u3089] [\u304b\u3089]\u63a5\u4e8e\u4f53\u8a00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u8d77\u70b9\u3001\u610f\u4e3a"\u4ece\u2026\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\uff09"\u3002
1.1.27. \u5426\u5b9a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u306a\u3044\u300d \u5426\u5b9a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u672a\u7136\u5f62\u540e\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u7b80\u4f53\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002 \u5426\u5b9a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u7684\u6d3b\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u5c5e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u578b\uff0c\u5171\u4e94\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\u3001\u8fde\u4f53\u5f62\u3001\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f62\u3001\u5047\u5b9a\u5f62\u3001\u63a8\u91cf\u5f62\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a1.1.27.1. \u8fde\u7528\u5f62 \u8fde\u7528\u5f62\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u300c\u304f\u300d\u5f62\u548c\u300c\u304b\u3063\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u5373\uff1a \u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u306a\u304f\uff08\u540e\u7eed\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3066\u300d\u7b49\uff09 \u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u306a\u304b\u3063\uff08\u540e\u7eed\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u305f\u300d\u7b49\uff09
1.1.27.2. \u8fde\u4f53\u5f62 \u5373\u300c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u6216\u540e\u7eed\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a9\u8bcd\u3002
1.1.27.3. \u7ec8\u6b62\u5f62 \u4ea6\u4e3a\u300c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\u53e5\u5b50\u6216\u540e\u7eed\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a9\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
1.1.27.4. \u5047\u5b9a\u5f62 \u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u306a\u3051\u308c+\u3070 / \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u2026\u7684\u8bdd
1.1.27.5. \u63a8\u91cf\u5f62 \u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u306a\u304b\u308d+\u3046 / \u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u2026\u5427 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u300c\u2026\u306a\u304b\u308d\u3046\u300d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f62\u300c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u540e\u7eed\u300c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u00b7\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
1.1.28. \u5224\u65ad\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d \u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u8868\u793a"\u662f"\u4e4b\u610f\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u3060\u300d\u3001\u300c\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3001\u300c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3002\u300c\u3060\u300d\u662f\u7b80\u4f53\uff0c\u300c\u3067\u3059\u300d\u662f\u656c\u4f53\uff0c\u300c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u662f\u4e66\u9762\u4f53\u3002\u300c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u7684\u6d3b\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u300c\u3042\u308b\u300d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u7684\u6d3b\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c
1.1.29.\u8865\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3068\u300d \u300c\u3068\u300d\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u601d\u8003\uff08\u601d\u3046\u00b7\u8003\u3048\u308b\u2026\uff09\u53ca\u79f0\u8c13\uff08\u8a00\u3046\u00b7\u8bdd\u3059\u2026\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u601d\u8003\u53ca\u79f0\u8c13\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5192\u53f7\u6216\u5f15\u53f7\u3002
1.1.30.\u8865\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\uff08\u3066\uff09\u3044\u304f\u300d\u3001\u300c\uff08\u3066\uff09\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300d
1.1.30.1.\u2026\uff08\u3066\uff09\u3044\u304f \u300c\uff08\u3066\uff09\u3044\u304f\u300d\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u4e94\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\u97f3\u4fbf\u5f62\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6e10\u8fdc\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u610f\u4e3a"\u2026\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u53bb"\u3002
1.1.30.2.\u2026\uff08\u3066\uff09\u3057\u307e\u3046 \u300c\uff08\u3066\uff09\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300d\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u4e94\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\u97f3\u4fbf\u5f62\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u573a\u5408\u4f34\u6709"\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de"\u4e4b\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bd1\u610f\u4e3a"\u2026\u5b8c"\u3001"\uff08\u7cdf\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u2026"\u3002\u3002
1.1.31.\u8868\u793a\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u52a9\u8bcd\u53ca\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u3070\u00b7\u3068\u00b7\u306a\u3089\u00b7\u305f\u3089\u300d
1.1.31.1.\u63a5\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3070\u300d \u300c\u3070\u300d\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5047\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u63a5\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u63a5\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u6d3b\u7528\u8bcd\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u5f62\u540e\u3002\u5373\uff1a \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd ~\u3044 \u2192 ~\u3051\u308c + \u3070
\u5f62\u5bb9\u52a8\u8bcd ~\u3060 \u2192 ~\u306a\u3089 + \uff08\u3070\uff09
\u52a8\u8bcd ~\u300c\u3046\u300d\u6bb5\u5047\u540d \u2192 ~\u300c\u3048\u300d\u6bb5\u5047\u540d + \u3070
1.1.31.2.\u63a5\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3068\u300d \u300c\u3068\u300d\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u5f62\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u5047\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
1.1.31.3.\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u306a\u3089\u300d \u300c\u306a\u3089\u300d\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u3060\u300d\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u300c\u3070\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5982\u679c\u662f\u2026\u7684\u8bdd"\u3002
1.1.31.4.\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u305f\u3089\u300d \u300c\u305f\u3089\u300d\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u305f\u300d\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u300c\u3070\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5982\u679c\u2026\uff08\u4e86\uff09\u7684\u8bdd"\u3001"\uff08\u5982\u679c\uff09\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u7684\u8bdd\uff09"\u3002
1.1.32.\u5426\u5b9a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u306c\uff08\u3093\uff09\u300d \u300c\u306c\uff08\u3093\uff09\u300d\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u7684\u6587\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0e\u300c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u300c\u306c\uff08\u3093\uff09\u300d\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u672a\u7136\u5f62\u540e\u3002\u4f46\u300c\u30b5\u300d\u53d8\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u5728\u672a\u7136\u5f62\u300c\u305b\u300d\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
1.1.33.\u6837\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3060\u300d \u300c\u305d\u3046\u3060\u300d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8bd1\u4f5c"\u4f3c\u4e4e\u2026"\u3001"\u50cf\u2026\uff08\u6837\u5b50\uff09"\uff1b\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u65f6\u5e38\u6709"\u51e0\u4e4e\uff08\u9a6c\u4e0a\uff09\u5c31\u8981\u2026"\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5176\u63a5\u7eed\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62 |-> \u305d\u3046\u3060\uff08\u305d\u3046\u306b\u00b7\u305d\u3046\u306a\u00b7\u305d\u3046\u3067\uff09
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u00b7\u5f62\u5bb9\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72 |
\uff08\u7279\u4f8b\uff1a \u3088\u3044\u00b7\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u3088\u3055\u00b7\u306a\u3055 + \u305d\u3046\u3060\uff09
\u6837\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3060\u300d\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u300c\u2026\u305d\u3046\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3001\u300c\u2026\u305d\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3001\u300c\u2026\u305d\u3046\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u4e00\u70b9\u6ca1\u6709\u2026\u6837\u5b50"\u3001"\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u50cf\u2026\u6837\u5b50"\u3002\u5f53\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3060\u300d\u63a5\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528\u300c\u2026\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u3002
1.1.34.\u8865\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u307e\u3067\u300d \u63a5\u4f53\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5230\u2026\uff08\u4e3a\u6b62\uff09"
1.1.35.\u526f\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3060\u3051\u300d \u63a5\u4f53\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u53ea\uff0c\u4ec5"
1.1.36.\u526f\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3067\u3082\u300d \u63a5\u4f53\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u6b65\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5373\u4f7f\u2026\u4e5f\u2026"\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u3067\u3082\u300d\u4e0e\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u547c\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u65e0\u8bba\u2026\u90fd\u2026"
1.1.37. \u63a5\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u306e\u306b\u300d \u63a5\u7528\u8a00\u8fde\u4f53\u5f62\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u9006\u63a5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5c3d\u7ba1\u2026\u5374\uff08\u504f\u504f\uff09\u2026"\u3002
1.1.38.\u8865\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\uff08\u3066\uff09\u304f\u308b\u300d\u3001\u300c\uff08\u3066\uff09\u304a\u308b\u300d1.1.38.1. \u2026\uff08\u3066\uff09\u304f\u308b
\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u4e94\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\u97f3\u4fbf\u5f62\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u2026\uff08\u8d77\uff09\u6765"\u3002\u7530\u6bcf\u5929\u516d\u70b9\u56de\u5bb6\u3002
1.1.38.2\u2026\uff08\u3066\uff09\u304a\u308b \u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u4e94\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\u97f3\u4fbf\u5f62\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u542b\u81ea\u8c26\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u6b63\u5728\u2026"\u3002
1.1.39.\u613f\u671b\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u305f\u3044\u300d \u300c\u305f\u3044\u300d\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002 \u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7eed\u300c\u305f\u3044\u300d\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u5e26\u5bbe\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3092\u300d\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5e94\u6539\u7528\u4e3b\u683c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u304c\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u300c\u305f\u3044\u300d\u81ea\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u76f8\u540c\u3002 \u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u300c\u305f\u3044\u300d\u4e4b\u540e\u9644\u4e0a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u8bcd\uff08\u5982\u7591\u95ee\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u304b\u300d\uff09\u6216\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u5982\u8868\u793a\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d\uff09\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002
1.1.40.\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3092\u300d \u300c\u3092\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u5bbe\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u3092\u300d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8865\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u542b\u6709"\u8d70"\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u573a\u6240\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u300c\u3092\u300d\u5e38\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a"\u5728"\u6216"\u4ece"\u3002
1.1.41.\u526f\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u00b7\u3050\u3089\u3044\u300d \u63a5\u4e8e\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6982\u6570\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5927\u7ea6\u2026"\u3001"\u2026\u5de6\u53f3"\u3002
1.1.42.\u590d\u5408\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u300d\u300c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u300d\u662f\u7531\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u307e\u3067\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u306b\u300d\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u524d"\u3002
1.1.43.\u8865\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3067\u300d \u300c\u3067\u300d\u63a5\u4f53\u8a00\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u56e0\u2026"\u3002 \u300c\u3068\u300d\u63a5\u5728\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u7fa4\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u79cd\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
1.1.45.\u7ec8\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u306a\u300d \u300c\u306a\u300d\u63a5\u5728\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u611f\u53f9\u3002\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u300c\u306a\u3042\u300d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
1.1.46.\u8865\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\uff08\u3066\uff09\u3042\u308b\u300d \u63a5\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u4e94\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\u97f3\u4fbf\u5f62\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u2026\u7740"\u3001"\u2026\u6709"\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u53e5\u4e2d\u5bbe\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3092\u300d\u5e94\u6539\u4e3a\u4e3b\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u304c\u300d\u3002
1.1.47.\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u6982\u6570\u7684\u300c\u3053\u308d\u00b7\u3054\u308d\u300d \u300c\u3053\u308d\u300d\u63a5\u4e8e\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0\u300c\u306e\u300d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u300c\u3054\u308d\u300d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5728\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5927\u6982\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u610f\u4e3a"\u5728\u2026\uff08\u70b9\uff09\u5de6\u53f3"\u3002
1.1.48.\u8865\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\uff08\u3066\uff09\u304a\u304f \u300d \u300c\u3066\u304a\u304f\u300d\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u4e94\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\u97f3\u4fbf\u5f62\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u5148\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u4e8b\u5148\u2026"\u3002\u5f53\u300c\u3066\u304a\u304f\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u307e\u307e\u300d\u6216\u300c\u53ce\u3081\u308b\uff0c\u3057\u307e\u3046\uff0c\u304a\u304f\u300d\u7b49\u8868\u793a"\u539f\u6837\u4e0d\u52a8"\u6216"\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u6536\u62fe\u3001\u653e\u7f6e"\u4e4b\u610f\u7684\u8bcd\u547c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5e26\u6709"\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u3001\u675f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u9601"\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002
1.1.49.\u8865\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u306b\u300d \u300c\u306b\u300d\u63a5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f53\u8a00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u4e3a\u4e86\u2026"\u3002
1.1.50.\u6837\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u3088\u3046\u3060\u300d \u300c\u3088\u3046\u3060\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u5728\u7528\u8a00\u8fde\u4f53\u5f62\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u5728\u300c\u4f53\u8a00 + \u306e\u300d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u597d\u50cf\u2026\uff08\u4e00\u6837\uff09"\u3002 \u300c\u3088\u3046\u3060\u300d\u7684\u6d3b\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f62\uff08\u539f\u5f62\uff09\u3001\u8fde\u4f53\u5f62\uff08\u3088\u3046\u306a\uff09\u3001\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u987f\u5f62\uff08\u3088\u3046\u3067\uff09\u7b49\u3002
1.1.51.\u526f\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u307b\u3069\u300d \u63a5\u4f53\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u2026\u7a0b\u5ea6"\u3001"\u5927\u7ea6\u2026\uff08\u5de6\u53f3\uff09"\u3002
1.1.52.\u526f\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3055\u3048\u300d \u63a5\u4f53\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u751a\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\uff08\u751a\u81f3\uff09\u8fde\u2026\u90fd\u2026"\u3002
1.1.53.\u63a5\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300d \u300c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a\u987a\u63a5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a\u9006\u63a5\u3002\u8868\u793a\u987a\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u300c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300d\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u4e00\u8fb9\u2026\u4e00\u8fb9\u2026"\u3002 \u8868\u793a\u9006\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u300c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540e\u7eed\u63ed\u793a\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3082\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u8f6c\u6298\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5176\u63a5\u7eed\u8303\u56f4\u4ea6\u8f83\u5e7f\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a
\u5b58\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u3042\u308a\u00b7\u3044\uff09 |
\u52a8\u8bcd + \u3066\u3044\u308b\u7684\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u3066\u3044\uff09 |
\u5224\u65ad\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u300c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u7684\u8fde\u7528\u5f62\uff08\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff09 |-> + \u306a\u304c\u3089\uff08\u3082\uff09
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 |
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u00b7\u540d\u8bcd |
\u79f0\u8c13\u00b7\u601d\u7ef4\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u8a00\u3046\u00b7\u601d\u3046\u00b7\u8003\u3048\u308b\u00b7\u611f\u3058\u308b\uff09\u8fde\u7528\u5f62
\u8868\u793a\u9006\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u300c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300d\u9884\u611f\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5c3d\u7ba1\u2026\u5374\u2026"\u3002
1.1.54\u63a5\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u306e\u3067\u300d \u63a5\u7528\u8a00\u8fde\u4f53\u5f62\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u56e0\u4e3a\u2026\u6240\u4ee5\u2026"\u3002\u3002
1.1.55.\u5e76\u5217\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3057\u300d \u63a5\u7528\u8a00\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f62\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u65e2\u2026\u53c8\u2026"\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u63d0\u793a\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3082\u300d\u547c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
1.1.56.\u63a5\u7eed\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u304d\u308a\u300d\u63a5\u4f53\u8a00\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u52a8\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u300c~\u305f\u300d\u5f62\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u4ec5\u2026"\u3001"\u53ea\u2026"\u3002
1.1.57.\u8865\u683c\u52a9\u8bcd\u300c\u3078\u300d \u300c\u3078\u300d\u63a5\u4e8e\u4f53\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3002
私は日本に行きます。（我要去日本，强调去的是日本，而不是其他地方）
私が日本に行きます。（我要去日本，强调去的人是我，而不是别人）
2.同上。
绛旓細銇с仚鏄鍔╁姩璇嶏紝鍗崇炕璇戜负銆庢槸銆忥紱銆庛仹銇欍忓垯闄や簡鍒ゆ柇涔嬪锛岃繕琛ㄧず绀艰矊闄堣堪锛屽姪璇嶆槸涓ょ爜浜嬨備絾寰堝鏃跺欏彲鑳戒細鐪佺暐銆庛仹銇欍忚繖绉嶅彞瀛愬厓绱狅紝鐢ㄣ庛伅銆忔彁绀轰富璇殑鏃跺欏嵆鏆楀惈鍒ゆ柇涔嬫剰锛岃銆庛伅銆忎篃鍙互缈讳负銆庢槸銆忎篃涓嶈兘绠楅敊銆備緥鍙:1銆佹潕銇曘倱銇紭銇椼亜銇с仚銆傚皬鏉庡緢娓╂煍銆2銆佹潕銇曘倱銇紭銇椼亸銇亜銇с仚銆傚皬鏉...
绛旓細銆屻伅銆嶅拰銆屻亴銆嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶鏄湪鍒濈骇鏃ヨ鐨寮濮嬮樁娈靛氨瀛︿範鍒帮紝浣嗘槸锛屽綊绾虫棩璇殑鍏ㄩ儴璇硶鍚庯紝鍐嶄竴娆℃暣鐞嗚繖涓や釜鍔╄瘝鏃讹紝鎵娑夊強鐨勭煡璇嗗凡缁忔槸寰堝箍娉涚殑浜嗐傛墍浠ュ悓瀛︿滑浼氳寰楀緢闅俱傚叾瀹炪屻亴銆嶅拰銆屻伅銆嶄袱涓姪璇嶆湁涓嶅悓瀹氫箟銆傚洜涓哄湪鍙ュ瓙涓屻亴銆嶅拰銆屻伅銆嶇粡甯稿浜庣被浼肩殑鍦颁綅锛屾湁浜涗汉璇涓鸿繖涓や釜鍔╄瘝鍖哄埆涓嶅ぇ銆傚涓...
绛旓細20. 1.杩囧幓瀹屼簡鍔╁姩璇[銇焆 [銇焆鎺ュ湪浜旀鍔ㄨ瘝闊充究褰佸叾瀹冨姩璇嶈繛鐢ㄥ舰銆佷互鍙婂舰瀹硅瘝杩炵敤褰(銇銇)銆佸舰瀹瑰姩璇嶈繛鐢ㄥ舰(銇犮仯)鍚,琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏃舵佹垨瀹屾垚鏃舵佺殑绠浣撳舰寮忋 鍔╁姩璇峓銇焆鏈韩涔熸湁娲荤敤鍙樺寲,浣嗗湪鐜颁唬鏃ヨ涓甯哥敤鐨勪粎鏈変笁绉:缁堟褰佽繛浣撳舰銆佸亣瀹氬舰銆傚嚭浜嗚繖涓夌娲荤敤褰㈠,鍋跺皵鍙[銇焆鐨勬帹閲忓舰[銇熴倣銇哴鐨勭敤...
绛旓細1銆佷富銇綋瑷銇粯銇嶃佷富璇倰绀恒仚銆傝礋銇戙倠銇岃儨銇°(鍔ㄨ瘝銇繛浣撳垜銇)瑾伨銇涖倠銇屻亜銇勩(鍔╁姩璇銇繛浣撳垜銇)涔︺亸銇亴閫熴亜銆(浠ｈ█浠ｇ敤銇牸鍔╄瘝銆屻伄銆嶃伀2銆佷綋瑷銇仱銇嶃佸璞¤銈掔ず銇・・涓汇伀浣撶幇銇仱銇嶃併仢銇枃鑺傘亴瀵捐薄璇仹銇傘倠銇撱仺銈掔ず銇欍偝銉笺儝銉笺亴楗伩銇熴亜銆傛牸鍔╄瘝銆屻亴銆嶃伄瑙佸垎銇戞柟銆屻亴銆嶃伄鍓嶃亴...
绛旓細銇ㄣ併伆銆併仧銈夈併仾銈鐨勫尯鍒鍏蜂綋濡備笅锛"銇"鍜"銇"閮芥槸鏃ヨ涓鐨勫姪璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鏉′欢鍋囪锛屽叾涓"銇"琛ㄧず纭畾鎬х殑鏉′欢锛岃"銇"鍒欒〃绀轰笉纭畾鎬х殑鏉′欢銆"銇"鐨勬剰鎬濇槸"濡傛灉锛涗竴鏃"锛岃〃绀哄亣璁炬潯浠跺拰缁撴灉涔嬮棿鏈夌‘瀹氱殑鍏崇郴锛岄氬父鍑虹幇鍦ㄦ煇涓壒瀹氭潯浠朵笅蹇呴』婊¤冻鐨勬儏鍐典笅銆備緥濡傦細"鏄庢棩鏅淬倢銇熴倝銉斻偗銉嬨儍銈伀琛屻亸銆
绛旓細1.寮鸿皟鐨勫湴鏂逛笉涓鏍凤細绉併伅鏃ユ湰銇銇嶃伨銇欍傦紙鎴戣鍘绘棩鏈紝寮鸿皟鍘荤殑鏄棩鏈紝鑰屼笉鏄叾浠栧湴鏂癸級绉併亴鏃ユ湰銇銇嶃伨銇欍傦紙鎴戣鍘绘棩鏈紝寮鸿皟鍘荤殑浜烘槸鎴戯紝鑰屼笉鏄埆浜猴級2.鍚屼笂銆
绛旓細琛"寮鸿皟""鐗规寚"鎴"瀹㈣浜嬪疄".涓鑸伅鐢ㄦ潵琛"璇存槑".缁欎綘涓惧嚑涓緥瀛:涓澶╁拰鏈嬪弸鍘诲悆楗,鏈嶅姟鍛橀棶鎴戜滑瑕佷粈涔堟椂,鏈嬪弸鍏堣浜:銉併儯銉笺儚銉炽亸銇犮仌銇勩(璇风粰鎴戠倰楗)鐒跺悗鎴戝搴楀憳璇:淇恒亴銉┿兗銉°兂銇с亜銇勩(鎴戞潵纰楅潰)绔嬪嵆,鎴戦偅涓棩鏈湅鍙嬪氨鍛婅瘔鎴,鍦ㄨ繖閲屼笉鑳界敤"銇",瑕佺敤"銇"."銇"鐨勮姘斿お寮虹儓浜,...
绛旓細銇槸鐢ㄦ潵鎻愮ず涓婚鐨勶紝鍙互鏇夸唬鍙ュ瓙閲岀殑銇銆併倰锛涖亴鏄帴鐫鍙ュ瓙涓昏鍚庛傚緢澶氭儏鍐典笅锛屻亴鍙互鐢ㄣ伅鏇夸唬锛屼絾銇笉涓瀹氬彲浠ョ敤銇屻傚彟澶栵紝褰撳ぇ鍙ュ瓙閲屽嚭鐜板皬鍙ヤ富璇殑鏃跺欙紝閫氬父鐢ㄣ伄鏉ユ浛鎹亴锛涘ぇ鍙ュ瓙涓昏鐢ㄣ伅寮曞銆傚锛氳儗銇珮銇勪汉銇銇郊姘忋仹銇欍傞珮涓瓙鐨勯偅涓槸鎴戠殑鐢锋湅鍙嬨傗滆儗銇珮銇勨濋噷鐨勩伄灏辨槸寮曞灏忎富璇...
绛旓細绗竴绉嶇悊瑙ｏ細杩欓噷鐨勩亴鏄〃绀轰富璇傘亴鍜屻伅鍚屾椂鍙互琛ㄧず涓昏锛屼絾鏄亴鏄寚灏忎富璇紝銇槸鎸囧ぇ涓昏銆傛棩鏈汉涓鑸浜庝富璇兘涔犳儻鐢ㄣ亴锛屾劅瑙夋瘮杈冨惈钃勩傝繕鏈変竴绉嶇悊瑙ｏ紝杩欓噷鐨勩亴鏄〃绀洪娆″嚭鐜扮殑鈥滄湭鐭モ濓紝杩欎篃鏄銇屽拰銇殑涓绉鍖哄埆锛銇竴鑸敤浜庣浜屾鍑虹幇鈥滃凡鐭モ濈殑鎯呭喌銆備互涓婃槸鎴戜釜浜鸿瑙ｏ紝浠呬緵鍙傝冿紒
绛旓細鈥溿伅鈥濊〃绀猴細鍙欒堪涓婚锛岀壒鍒彁绀烘煇浜嬬墿锛屻傘傘傛帴鍦ㄥ姩璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝鍨嬫椿鐢ㄧ殑鍔╁姩璇嶇殑杩炵敤褰紱 鈥溿仹銇濇帴鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸姪鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繛鐢ㄥ舰涓嬶紝鏋勬垚杩炵敤淇グ璇傚锛氳〃绀哄亣瀹氶『鎺ユ潯浠躲傘傘備綘闅忎究鐪嬪摢鏈鏃ヨ璇硶涔﹂兘鑳借В鍐充綘鐨勭枒鎯戙傝繖灞炰簬鏈鍩烘湰鐨勮娉曠煡璇嗕綘娌″濂斤紝鎴栬呮病寮勬噦銆傚鏋滄湁鏉′欢鍙互鐩存帴闂换...
