already的用法
already\u7684\u7528\u6cd51. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u53e5(\u6b64\u65f6\u8981\u7528yet )\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He has already started. \u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a8\u8eab\u4e86\u3002
Has he started yet?\u3000\u4ed6\u52a8\u8eab\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
He hasn\u2019t yet started. / He hasn\u2019t started yet. \u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u8eab\u3002
2. \u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u542b\u6709\u95ee\u8bdd\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u6216\u542b\u6709\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Has she gone to bed already?\u3000\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5e8a\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
Is he back already \u3000\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u5df2\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff1f
3. \u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0calready \u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If he hasn\u2019t seen the film already, he may get the ticket.
\u5047\u82e5\u4ed6\u8fd8\u672a\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5446\u4ee5\u5f04\u5230\u7968\u7684\u3002
4. \u4e0ealready \u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff1a
(1) \u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4f53\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He has read the book already. \u4ed6\u5df2\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002
By this time tomorrow I\u2019ll have finished the job already.
\u5230\u660e\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5df2\u505a\u5b8c\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
(2) \u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He is already working. \u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002
When I came in, he was already laying the table.
\u6211\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u5728\u6446\u684c\u5b50\u4e86\u3002
(3) \u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It\u2019s already late. \u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002
He already knew about it. \u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u6240\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u95ee\u9898
1.
\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u53e5(\u6b64\u65f6\u8981\u7528
yet)\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He
has
already
read
the
book.
\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002
Has
he
read
the
book?
\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5417?
He
hasn\u2019t
yet
read
the
book./He
hasn\u2019t
read
the
book
yet.
\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002
2.
\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u542b\u6709\u95ee\u8bdd\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u6216\u542b\u6709\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Is
he
back
already?
\u4ed6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u6765\u4e86?
Has
she
gone
to
bed
already?
\u5979\u5c31\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u4e86?
3.
\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0calready
\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If
he
hasn\u2019t
seen
the
film
already,
he
may
get
the
ticket.
\u5047\u82e5\u4ed6\u8fd8\u672a\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f04\u5230\u7968\u7684\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u6240\u7528\u65f6\u6001\u95ee\u9898
1.
\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4f53\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He
has
left
already.\u3000\u4ed6\u5df2\u79bb\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
By
this
time
tomorrow
I\u2019ll
have
finished
the
job
already.
\u5230\u660e\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5df2\u505a\u5b8c\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
2.
\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They
are
already
working.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002
When
I
came
in,
he
was
already
laying
the
table.
\u6211\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u5728\u6446\u684c\u5b50\u4e86\u3002
3.
\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It\u2019s
already
late.
\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002
He
already
knew
about
it.
\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002
表示“已经”，通常用于肯定句，不用于否定句或疑问句(此时要用yet
)。如：
He
has
already
started.
他已经动身了。
Has
he
started
yet? 他动身了吗？
He
hasn’t
yet
started.
/
He
hasn’t
started
yet.
他还没有动身。
2.
有时也用于疑问句，但往往含有问话人希望得到一个肯定回答或含有惊讶之意。如：
Has
she
gone
to
bed
already? 她不是已经上床了吗？
Is
he
back
already
他怎么已回来了？
3.
一般说来，already
不用于否定句，但它有时可用于否定的条件状语从句中。如：
If
he
hasn’t
seen
the
film
already,
he
may
get
the
ticket.
假若他还未看过这电影，他呆以弄到票的。
4.
与already
连用的时态：
(1)
与行为动词的完成体连用。如：
He
has
read
the
book
already.
他已读过这本书。
By
this
time
tomorrow
I’ll
have
finished
the
job
already.
到明天这个时候，我将已做完这工作。
(2)
与行为动词的进行体连用。如：
He
is
already
working.
这已经在工作了。
When
I
came
in,
he
was
already
laying
the
table.
我进来时，他已在摆桌子了。
(3)
与持续性动词或状态动词的一般现在时或一般过去时连用。如：
It’s
already
late.
已经迟了。
He
already
knew
about
it.
那时他已知道此事了。
already 意思是'已经", 是副词(adv.)
通常放在句中.
e.g: He already finished his homework.
也可放在句尾.
e.g : I've been to France already.
都可以
绛旓細鐢ㄦ硶锛1銆already琛ㄧず宸茬粡锛岄氬父鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙ワ紝涓嶇敤浜庡惁瀹氬彞鎴栫枒闂彞锛堟鏃惰鐢▂et锛夈2銆佽嫢鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鍙ユ垨鐤戦棶鍙ワ紝鍒欓氬父鍚湁鎯婅涔嬫剰锛屾湁鏃朵篃鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑銆備綅缃細already鏃㈣兘鏀惧湪瀹屾垚鏃舵佷腑锛坔ave涔嬪悗锛夛紝涔熻兘鏀惧湪鍙ユ湯銆 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 渚嬪彞锛歍his idea has already taken root in their m...
绛旓細1.琛ㄧず鈥滃凡缁忊濓紝閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙ワ紝涓嶇敤浜庡惁瀹氬彞鎴栫枒闂彞(姝ゆ椂瑕佺敤yet )銆傚锛欻e has already started.浠栧凡缁忓姩韬簡銆侶as he started yet?銆浠栧姩韬簡鍚楋紵He hasn鈥檛 yet started./ He hasn鈥檛 started yet.浠栬繕娌℃湁鍔ㄨ韩銆2.鏈夋椂涔熺敤浜庣枒闂彞锛屼絾寰寰鍚湁闂瘽浜哄笇鏈涘緱鍒颁竴涓偗瀹氬洖绛旀垨鍚湁鎯婅...
绛旓細already琛ㄧず宸茬粡鐨勬剰鎬濓紝鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙ワ紝鍦ㄥ姩璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰锛屽姪鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫悗闈傚湪鑲畾鍙ヤ腑锛宎lready涓庡姩璇嶆惌閰嶆椂锛岄潤鎬佸姩璇嶅鐢ㄤ竴鑸紡锛屽姩鎬佸姩璇嶅鐢ㄥ畬鎴愬紡銆傝〃绀轰笌鐜板湪鏃堕棿鐩告瘮鑰屽凡缁忓仛杩囩殑浜嬶紝椤荤敤鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃躲傝〃绀轰笌杩囧幓鏃堕棿鐩告瘮鑰屽凡缁忓仛杩囩殑浜嬶紝鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鎴栬繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆俛lready涓嶇敤浜庝竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆俛lready鍋跺皵涔熷彲...
绛旓細鍖哄埆涓锛氭墍鐢ㄧ殑鍙ュ紡涓嶅悓 1銆already鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙ワ紱2銆亂et鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鍙(琛ㄧず鈥滃皻鏈)鍜岀枒闂彞(琛ㄧず鈥滃凡缁忊︹︿簡鍚?鈥)鍖哄埆浜岋細琛ㄨ揪鐨勬剰鎬濅笉鍚 1銆乤lready琛ㄧず鈥滃凡缁忊濓紝涓鑸嚭鐜板湪have/has鍚庛2銆亂et鍙互鍦╤aven鈥檛/hasn鈥檛 鍚庯紝涔熷彲浠ュ湪鍙ュ熬銆備娇鐢▂et鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鏆楃ず浜嗚璇濅汉甯屾湜杩欎釜鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓銆傚尯鍒笁锛...
绛旓細1.already鐨勭敤娉锛(1)璇戜綔鈥滃凡缁忊,閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鑲畾鍙ヤ腑.濡 I have already read the book./ Some visitors have come already.浣嶇疆锛氶氬父鏀惧湪鍔╁姩璇嶅悗,杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍓嶆垨鍙ュ熬.(2)鏈夋椂already涔熷彲鐢ㄤ簬鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑,琛ㄧず鎯婅鎴栨槑鐭ユ晠闂瓑鎰熸儏鑹插僵.濡 Has the little boy has already got home alone...
绛旓細already涓鑸湁宸茬粡锛岄兘锛屾棭宸诧紝涓氬凡绛夋剰鎬濓紝閭ｄ箞浣犵煡閬already鐨勭敤娉鍚?涓嬮潰璺熺潃鎴戜竴璧锋潵瀛︿範涓涓嬶紝甯屾湜瀵瑰ぇ瀹剁殑瀛︿範鏈夋墍甯姪!already鐨勭敤娉曪細already鐨勬剰鎬濇槸“杈冩棭鍦”“鎻愬墠”,鍙〃绀“姣旈鎯冲彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿鏃”,涔熷彲琛ㄧず“姣斿彲鑳藉彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿鏃”,鍚湁“鎯...
绛旓細already: [ ɔ:l'redi ]adv.[琛ㄧず鐜板湪鎴栬繃鍘绘煇鏃跺凡鍙戠敓鐨勪簨瀹瀅 宸茬粡, 鏃╁凡, 涓氱粡 He had already gone (when I arrived).(褰撴垜鍒拌揪鏃)浠栨棭宸茶蛋浜嗐俒闂彞鎴栧惁瀹氬彞琛ㄧず鎯婃剷銆佹剰澶栨椂]杩(娌℃湁鍚?), 宸茬粡...(鍚)?Have you eaten your dinner already?浣犲凡缁忓悆楗簡鍚?渚嬪彞涓鐢ㄦ硶 锛1 I...
绛旓細浠ヤ笅鏄畠浠箣闂寸殑浜斾釜涓嶅悓鐐瑰強鐩稿簲鐨勪緥瀛愶細1. 鐢ㄦ硶锛"just" 閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鏈杩戞垨鍒氬垰鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨浜嬩欢锛屾垨鑰呰〃绀虹幇鍦ㄦ垨鍦ㄦ煇涓湭鏉ョ殑鏃堕棿鍗冲皢鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯呫備緥瀛愶細I have just finished my homework.涓枃缈昏瘧锛氭垜鍒氬垰瀹屾垚浜嗕綔涓氥"already" 閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鏌愪釜鍔ㄤ綔鎴栦簨浠跺凡缁忓彂鐢燂紝閫氬父寮鸿皟鍔ㄤ綔鎴栦簨浠剁殑瀹屾垚銆備緥...
绛旓細鏃堕棿鐘舵佺殑宸紓銆佽澧冪殑閫傚簲鎬х瓑銆1銆佹椂闂寸姸鎬佺殑宸紓锛"Already"鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鏌愪釜鍔ㄤ綔鎴栦簨浠跺湪杩囧幓鐨勬煇涓椂鍒诲凡缁忓彂鐢熸垨瀹屾垚锛屽畠寮鸿皟鐨勬槸鏃堕棿鐨勬彁鍓嶆с備緥濡傦紝褰撴垜浠"She has already left"鏃讹紝鎴戜滑鐨勬剰鎬濇槸濂瑰湪鐜板湪涔嬪墠鐨勬煇涓椂鍒荤寮浜嗭紝骞朵笖杩欎釜鍔ㄤ綔宸茬粡瀹屾垚浜嗐傜浉鍙嶏紝"yet"甯哥敤浜庣枒闂彞鍜屽惁瀹氬彞涓紝...
绛旓細閮芥槸鍓瘝鐢ㄦ硶锛屼慨楗板舰瀹硅瘝锛屽壇璇嶅拰鍔ㄨ瘝锛1. 琛ㄧず鈥滃凡缁忊濓紝adv锛岄氬父鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙ワ紝涓嶇敤浜庡惁瀹氬彞鎴栫枒闂彞(姝ゆ椂瑕佺敤yet )銆傚锛欻e has already started. 浠栧凡缁忓姩韬簡銆侶as he started yet?銆浠栧姩韬簡鍚楋紵He hasn鈥檛 yet started. / He hasn鈥檛 started yet. 浠栬繕娌℃湁鍔ㄨ韩銆2.adv 鏈夋椂涔熺敤浜...
