议会制度是西方民主的象征和资产阶级民主制的核心 我国人民代表大会制度与西方议会民主制度的共同点和区别
\u897f\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?\u3000\u30001\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u51b3\u7b56\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u5ea6\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u524d\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5728 \uff1a
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u5de5\u519c\u8054\u76df\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5219\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u58f0\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u91c7\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u653f\u515a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7edf\u6cbb\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u673a\u5173\u7ec4\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bae\u4f1a\u867d\u7136\u6253\u7740\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u201d\u3001\u201c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d85\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u201d\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6709\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6709\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u548c\u8fa9\u62a4\u58eb\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8bae\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u9009\u6c11\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u54d7\u4f17\u53d6\u5ba0\uff0c\u8d3f\u9009\u6a2a\u884c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u6c11\u5f88\u96be\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u5916\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u673a\u5173\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u5fd7\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u548c\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u957f\u8fdc\u5229\u76ca\u6765\u884c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u804c\u6743\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u673a\u5173\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7edf\u4e00\u884c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u4e5f\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e89\u4e89\u5435\u5435\uff0c\u5f88\u70ed\u95f9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u6743\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6e05\u8c08\u9986\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8868\u51b3\u5668\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u4e0e\u9009\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u4e00\u7ecf\u9009\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u65e0\u6743\u7f62\u514d\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u548c\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u6027\u3002\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u6c11\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u9009\u6c11\u6216\u9009\u4e3e\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u6743\u4f9d\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f62\u514d\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u529b\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u6027\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u610f\u613f\u529e\u4e8b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff085\uff09\u653f\u515a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5173\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u515a\u5236\u6216\u591a\u515a\u5236\uff0c\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u53d7\u653f\u515a\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u6216\u653f\u515a\u8054\u76df\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u6216\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u6743\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3a\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u515a\u6216\u591a\u515a\u8f6e\u6d41\u5750\u5e84\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u671d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u91ce\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u96c6\u56e2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9a97\u5c40\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d7\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7edf\u6cbb\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fa1\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6839\u636e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002
\u6211\u6765\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a
\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d44\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7cbe\u5de7\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b
\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u624d\u8fbe\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u65e5\u76ca\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u6280\u672f\u65e5\u76ca\u7cbe\u5de7\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u8db3\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8865\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u975e\u5c3d\u5584\u5c3d\u7f8e\u3002
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bf4\u8bf4\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u666e\u9009\u5236\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9e\u73b0\u9009\u4e3e\u533a\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u5e94\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ecf\u5e38\u6807\u699c\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u6765\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u6977\u6a21\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7740\u91cd\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u60f3\u5230\u201c\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u201d\u3001\u201c\u591a\u515a\u5236\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u201d\u3001\u201c\u591a\u515a\u5236\u201d\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002
\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u201c\u91d1\u94b1\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d
\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u8bc4\u5224\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8981\u770b\u6700\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u613f\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u6700\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6700\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u4eba\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u79c1\u4eba\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5f80\u5f80\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5f80\u5f80\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u624d\u4eab\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1b\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6709\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u80fd\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5916\uff1b\u5bcc\u4eba\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u652b\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u7a77\u4eba\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u3002
\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u8d22\u56e2\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u9ed1\u52bf\u529b\u7b49\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u94b1\u888b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u73a9\u5f04\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8c01\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u4e2d\u8c0b\u6c42\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u62ff\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u91d1\u94b1\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u8bae\u5458\u7b49\u516c\u804c\u5c31\u5bf8\u6b65\u96be\u884c\u3002\u7ade\u9009\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u6570\u76ee\u4e4b\u5de8\u4ee4\u4eba\u548b\u820c\u3002
绛旓細鏈鍚庯紝鏂囧畼鍒跺害鏄タ鏂鏀挎不鍒跺害涓殑閲嶈缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎銆傛枃瀹樺埗搴﹀己璋冧笓涓氭с佷腑绔嬫у拰闈炲厷娲炬э紝鏃ㄥ湪纭繚鏀垮簻宸ヤ綔鐨勭ǔ瀹氭у拰杩炵画鎬с傛枃瀹橀氬父鍦ㄦ斂搴滀腑鎷呬换閲嶈鑱屼綅锛屽楂樼骇瀹樺憳銆佹斂绛栧埗瀹氳呭拰鎵ц鑰呯瓑銆傛枃瀹樺埗搴﹀浜庣淮鎶や唬璁埗姘戜富銆佷繚鎸佹斂搴滅殑涓珛鎬у拰涓撲笟鎬ц捣鐫閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傜患涓婃墍杩帮紝璁細鍒跺害銆佹斂鍏氬埗搴﹀拰鏂囧畼鍒跺害...
绛旓細瑗挎柟鍙戣揪璧勬湰涓讳箟鐨勫浗瀹鍒跺害鏄浠ヨタ鏂硅祫浜ч樁绾х殑鑷敱銆姘戜富銆佷汉鏉冦佹硶娌绘濇兂涓虹悊璁烘寚瀵,浠ヨ祫鏈富涔夋斂搴滃埗搴︺璁細鍒跺害銆佸徃娉曞埗搴︺佹斂鍏氬埗搴︺侀変妇鍒跺害銆佹枃瀹樺埗搴︾瓑涓鏁村瀹斂鍒跺害涓哄熀鐭虫瀯绛戣捣鏉ョ殑澶у帵,杩欎竴鍒跺害鏈夊埄浜庤祫浜ч樁绾х殑闀挎不涔呭畨,鏄湪璧勪骇闃剁骇闆嗗洟闀挎湡缁熸不缁忛獙鍩虹涓婂彂灞曡捣鏉ョ殑涓鏁村缁熸不鏂瑰紡銆佹柟娉,鏄タ鏂硅祫浜闃剁骇鐨...
绛旓細瑗挎柟姘戜富鍒跺害鐨鏍稿績鍐呭鏄钩绛夈佽嚜鐢便佸崥鐖憋紝姣忎釜浜虹殑鍩烘湰鏉冪泭鍜岃嚜鐢遍兘鏄钩绛夌殑锛屽彈鍒板悓绛夌殑淇濇姢锛屼笉鍙椾镜鐘紝绀句細澶т紬鐨勬潈鐩婁互姝や綔涓哄熀纭寰楀埌缁存姢銆備负姝わ紝瑗挎柟璧勬湰涓讳箟鍥藉灏嗗浗瀹剁殑鏈楂樻潈鍔涘垝鍒嗕负绔嬫硶銆佽鏀裤佸徃娉曚笁涓儴鍒嗭紝杩欎笁閮ㄥ垎鏃㈢浉浜掕仈绯诲張鐩镐簰鐙珛锛岀浉浜掑崗浣滃張鐩镐簰鍒剁害锛岄伩鍏嶄簡鍥藉鍜岀ぞ浼氬嚭鐜颁釜浜轰笓鍒躲...
绛旓細1銆佸浗浣擄紙鍥藉鎬ц川锛夛細涓浗鏄汉姘姘戜富涓撴斂鐨勭ぞ浼氫富涔夊浗瀹讹紝瑗挎柟澶ч兘鏄祫浜闃剁骇涓撴斂鐨勮祫鏈富涔夊浗瀹躲2銆佹斂浣擄紙鏀挎潈鐨勭粍缁囧舰寮忥級锛氫腑鍥藉紡浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細鍒跺害锛瑗挎柟鏄浼氬埗搴銆3銆侀変妇鏂瑰紡锛氫腑鍥界洿鎺ラ変妇鍜岄棿鎺ラ変妇鐩哥粨鍚堬紝瑗挎柟鐩撮夋垨鐩撮夊拰闂撮夋兂缁撳悎銆4銆佹斂鍏氬埗搴︼細涓浗涓鍏氶瀵煎鍏氬悎浣滐紝瑗挎柟涓ゅ厷鍒舵垨澶氬厷鍒躲...
绛旓細浜屻佷腑鍥戒汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氬埗搴︿笌瑗挎柟璁細鍒剁殑涓嶅悓鐐瑰涓嬶細1銆佹ц川涓嶅悓 涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥藉叡鍜屽浗鏄伐浜洪樁绾ч瀵肩殑銆佷互宸ュ啘鑱旂洘涓哄熀纭鐨勪汉姘戞皯涓讳笓鏀跨殑绀句細涓讳箟鍥藉锛屼腑鍥戒汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼鍒跺害鏄鍥藉鐨勬牴鏈斂娌诲埗搴︼紝鏄ぞ浼氫富涔夋ц川鐨勩傝繎浠瑗挎柟姘戜富鏄璧勪骇闃剁骇鐨勬皯涓伙紝鍗充负瀹炵幇鍜屼繚闅滆祫浜ч樁绾у埄鐩娿佷繚鎶よ祫鏈敞鎰忕鏈夊埗鑰屽垱鍒剁殑...
绛旓細璁細鐨鏈鏃╁缓绔嬪氨鏄浗鐜嬩负浜嗚幏鍙栦笁澶х瓑绾у浜庡緛绋庣殑鏀寔锛屼絾鏄浗鐜嬪彂鐜板钩姘戠殑瑕佹眰鏄敼鍠勫湴浣嶏紝鎵浠ュ氨鍦ㄧ敤涓嶅埌璁細鐨勬椂鍊欏皢鍏惰В鏁ｃ傝繖灏辨縺璧蜂簡骞虫皯鐨勬劋鎬掞紝璧勪骇闃剁骇灏卞彂鍔ㄩ潻鍛芥帹缈诲浗鐜嬶紝浣嗗悗鏉ュ湪鍚屼繚鐨囨淳鐨勬枟浜変腑鍋氬嚭濡ュ崗锛屼簬鏄浼氬氨鍚屽浗鐜嬪苟瀛橈紝闄愬埗鍥界帇鐨勬潈鍔涳紝涓姘戜富鍒跺害鐨鏈缁堢‘绔嬫彁渚涗簡娉曞緥鍜屾潈鍔涗繚闅溿
绛旓細1.浜哄ぇ鍒跺害涓庤タ鏂硅浼氱殑浜х敓鏂瑰紡涓嶅悓锛氳タ鏂硅浼氱殑璁憳鏄櫘閫夊嚭鏉ョ殑锛屼汉澶т唬琛ㄥ嵈鏄氳繃宸閫変妇鍑烘潵鐨勩2.鎴戝浗鏄互宸ヤ汉闃剁骇涓洪瀵肩殑銆佷互宸ュ啘鑱旂洘涓哄熀纭鐨勪汉姘姘戜富涓撴斂鐨勭ぞ浼氫富涔夊浗瀹剁殑鏀挎潈缁勭粐褰㈠紡銆傝瑗挎柟璁細鍒跺害鍒鏄祫浜闃剁骇涓撴斂鐨勮祫鏈富涔夊浗瀹剁殑鏀挎潈缁勭粐褰㈠紡銆3.璁細鐨勬棩甯告椿鍔ㄤ富瑕佺敱璁憳瀹屾垚锛堝睘浜庝笓闂ㄦ...
绛旓細4.瑗挎柟姘戜富鍒跺害鐨勫鏍锋у簲褰撶潃閲嶆寚鍑虹殑鏄,璋堝埌瑗挎柟姘戜富鍒跺害,璁稿浜哄鏄撴兂鍒扳滀笁鏉冨垎绔嬧濄佲璁細鍒鈥濄佲滃鍏氬埗鈥濈瓑,骞朵笖浠ヤ负瑗挎柟鏀挎不鍒跺害鍙湁涓绉嶆ā寮,杩欐槸涓绉嶈瑙ｃ傚簲璇ヨ,鈥滀笁鏉冨垎绔嬧濄佲滆浼氬埗鈥濄佲滃鍏氬埗鈥鏄タ鏂规皯涓诲埗搴︾殑涓昏鐗硅壊,浣嗗畠浠湪鍚勪釜鍥藉鐨勫叿浣撹〃鐜板舰寮忛兘涓嶄竴鏍枫備簨瀹炰笂,瑗挎柟鏀挎不鍒跺害绾风箒澶嶆潅...
绛旓細璁細鍒跺害涔嬫墍浠ヨ兘澶熶负鍚勮祫鏈富涔夊浗瀹舵櫘閬嶉噰鐢紝鏍规湰鐨勪竴鐐瑰湪浜庡畠閫傚悎鐜颁唬璧勬湰涓讳箟鍥藉鐨勫浗鎯咃紝绗﹀悎璧勪骇闃剁骇缁熸不鐨勯渶瑕併傛垜鍥界殑浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細鍒跺害涓烘垜鍥界幇琛屽娉曟墍纭珛锛屾兜鐩栦簡鎴戝浗鏀挎不鍒跺害鐨勪富瑕佹柟闈㈠拰閲嶈鍐呭锛屼互浜烘皯褰撳浣滀富涓哄墠鎻愶紝鏄疄琛屼汉姘姘戜富涓撴斂鐨勫浗瀹舵斂鏉冪粍缁囧舰寮忥紝鏄垜鍥界ぞ浼氫富涔夋斂娌绘枃鏄庣殑閲嶈鍒跺害杞戒綋锛...
绛旓細4. 姘戜富鍏卞拰鍒惰捣婧愪簬16涓栫邯锛岀‘绔嬩簬娉曞浗璧勪骇闃剁骇闈╁懡鏃舵湡锛屾槸澶氭暟璧勬湰涓讳箟鍥藉閲囩敤鐨勫埗搴︺傚湪姘戜富鍏卞拰鍒朵腑锛屽浗瀹跺厓棣栧拰鏉冨姏鏈哄叧鎴愬憳鐢遍変妇浜х敓锛屽苟璁炬湁浠绘湡銆5. 姘戜富鍏卞拰鍒跺垎涓鸿浼氬叡鍜屽埗鍜屾荤粺鍏卞拰鍒朵袱绉嶃傝浼氬叡鍜屽埗涓紝鎬荤粺鏄ぜ浠у拰璞″緛鎬х殑浠ｈ〃锛璁細鍜鏀垮簻鎺屾彙绔嬫硶鍜岃鏀挎潈锛屽痉鍥芥槸杩欑鍒跺害鐨鍏稿瀷...
