请问佛说人生八大苦出自哪部经文？ 佛曰 人生有八苦出自佛经吗
\u4f5b\u8bf4\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u516b\u5927\u82e6\u662f\u54ea\u516b\u5927\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u82e6?\u4f5b\u8bf4\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u516b\u82e6\uff0c\u8eb2\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u606d\u559c\u4e86\uff01
\u516b\u82e6\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u751f\u82e6\u3001\u8001\u82e6\u3001\u75c5\u82e6\u3001\u6b7b\u82e6\u3001\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\u82e6\u3001\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u82e6\u3001\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u82e6\u53ca\u4e94\u53d6\u8574\u82e6\uff08\u300a\u6cd5\u82d1\u73e0\u6797\u00b7\u6028\u82e6\u00b7\u516b\u82e6\u300b\uff09\u3002\u51fa\u81ea\u6881\u7b80\u6587\u5e1d\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u6811\u9882\u5e8f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u60b2\u54c9\u516d\u8bc6\uff0c\u6c89\u6ca6\u516b\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6709\u5927\u5723\uff0c\u8c01\u62ef\u6167\u6865\u3002\u201d\u516b\u82e6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u300a\u5927\u822c\u6d85\u69c3\u7ecf\u00b7\u5723\u884c\u54c1\u300b\u770b\u5230\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u4f5b\u7ecf\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u751f\u82e6\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u751f\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u4f17\u7f18\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82e6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f4f\u80ce\u65f6\uff0c\u5b50\u5bab\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7262\u72f1\u3001\u80ce\u513f\u624b\u811a\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4f38\u76f4\u3001\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u56e2\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5750\u76d1\u7262\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u6781\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b50\u5bab\u91cc\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u51c0\uff0c\u5982\u7f8a\u6c34\u3001\u8840\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5f97\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u771f\u82e6\uff1b\u80ce\u513f\u51fa\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u9634\u9053\u4e2d\u94bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e24\u5ea7\u5c71\u538b\u9876\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u4e5f\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u505a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6653\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5a74\u513f\u4e00\u51fa\u4e16\u5c31\u5927\u54ed\uff0c\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u5f88\u7ec6\u5ae9\uff0c\u4e00\u51fa\u4e16\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u51b7\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u597d\u50cf\u9488\u624e\u90a3\u4e48\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e00\u51fa\u4e16\u5c31\u6709\u5982\u8ff7\u9014\u822c\uff0c\u65e0\u4f9d\u65e0\u9760\uff0c\u82e6\u5230\u8981\u6b7b\uff0c\u6015\u7684\u8981\u547d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u82e6\u3002
\u8001\u82e6\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u8870\u635f\uff0c\u673d\u574f\uff0c\u751f\u51fa\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u82e6\u53d7\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u7684\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e2d\u7528\uff1b\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u9010\u6e10\u6ca1\u529b\uff0c\u60f3\u4e1c\u897f\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fdf\u949d\uff0c\u6837\u6837\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u89c9\u5f97\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\uff1b\u4eba\u8001\u4e0d\u4e2d\u7528\uff0c\u76b1\u7eb9\u6ee1\u9762\uff0c\u8170\u5f2f\u80cc\u5a04\uff0c\u8001\u6001\u9f99\u949f\uff0c\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u82e6\u6b7b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u62c5\u5fc3\u88ab\u5b50\u5973\u9057\u5f03\u3001\u5b64\u5bc2\u4e0e\u758f\u79bb\u96be\u4ee5\u6323\u8131\uff0c\u5bfb\u53d6\u6e29\u6696\u4e0e\u4eb2\u60c5\u96be\u5f97\uff1b\u5e74\u8f7b\u529b\u58ee\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u670b\u6ee1\u5ea7\uff0c\u610f\u6c14\u98ce\u53d1\uff0c\u795e\u91c7\u98de\u626c\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6599\u5230\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u5883\u9047\u5374\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5b64\u5355\uff0c\u5bc2\u5bde\u4e0e\u51c4\u51c9\u3002
\u75c5\u82e6\uff1a\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u56db\u5927\u4e0d\u8c03\uff0c\u767e\u75c5\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82e6\u3002\u75c5\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u5f88\u8f7b\u5fae\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6697\u75c5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u67e5\u77e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u66b4\u75c5\u800c\u7ec8\u3002\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\u7259\u75db\uff0c\u75db\u5230\u5471\u5471\u53eb\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e09\u5206\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u5403\u201d\u662f\u75c5\uff0c\u8d2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e5f\u662f\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fc3\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u513f\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u8eab\u75c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u5982\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u7ec8\u5f52\u4f1a\u53d8\u574f\uff0c\u53d8\u574f\u5c31\u662f\u75c5\u82e6\u3002
\u6b7b\u82e6\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4eab\u5c3d\uff0c\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5929\u707e\u4eba\u7978\u4f17\u7f18\u903c\u8feb\u800c\u7ec8\u3002\u4e34\u547d\u7ec8\u65f6\uff0c\u6b7b\u7684\u5883\u8c61\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u4e4b\u5fc3\u6cb9\u7136\u800c\u751f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b7b\u65f6\uff0c\u5413\u7684\u9762\u8272\u53d8\u9752\uff0c\u6b7b\u76f8\u53ef\u6016\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u6b7b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u6293\u7684\u7d27\u7d27\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u89c9\u53cc\u624b\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u5f39\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u82e6\u7684\u8981\u547d\uff1b\u4eba\u8981\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u6162\u6162\u7684\u52a8\u5f39\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u82e6\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u751f\u3001\u8001\u3001\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\u82e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ebb\u6728\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u53cd\u6b63\u90fd\u8981\u6b7b\u3001\u60f3\u5b83\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u4eba\u8bb2\u53cd\u6b63\u8981\u75c5\u561b\uff0c\u7406\u5b83\u5e72\u561b\uff1f\u5f53\u4f60\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u5471\u5471\u53eb\uff0c\u75c5\u82e6\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u6b7b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5634\u5df4\u5927\uff0c\u7231\u8bb2\u5927\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6015\u6b7b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u5200\u6307\u7740\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5413\u7684\u8981\u547d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6015\u6b7b\uff0d\uff0d\u6b7b\u82e6\uff1b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u52a8\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u5c31\u5413\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u8fd9\u822c\uff0c\u7b49\u6b7b\u671f\u5230\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bb2\u4e86\u3002
\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\u82e6\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u51a4\u5bb6\u3001\u4ec7\u4eba\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u907f\u5f00\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u8981\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\u82e6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u7f8e\u6ee1\uff0c\u6069\u7231\uff0c\u8fc7\u540e\u5435\u67b6\u95f9\u7ffb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u7f18\u96be\u65ad\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5929\u5929\u89c1\u81ed\u9762\u3001\u8138\u81ed\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u6253\u5de5\u4ed4\uff0c\u867d\u4e0e\u8001\u677f\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bb6\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e94\u6597\u7c73\u800c\u6298\u8170\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u8981\u548c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u8001\u677f\u89c1\u9762\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u5435\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u67b6\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u89c1\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1a\u56e0\u7f18\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u4ed6\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u8981\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\u82e6\u3002
\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u82e6\uff1a\u4e0e\u81f3\u4eb2\uff0c\u76f8\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u4e56\u79bb\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82e6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7f18\uff0c\u6240\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u513f\u79bb\u4f60\u8fdc\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u82e6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u505a\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u51fa\u5ac1\u6216\u662f\u513f\u5b50\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u601d\u5ff5\u603b\u5728\u5206\u624b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e38\u6302\u5fc3\u5934\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4f24\u5fc3\u6d41\u6cea\uff0c\u54ed\u54ed\u557c\u557c\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\uff0c\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u7231\uff0c\u76f8\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u5374\u504f\u504f\u88ab\u62c6\u6563\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u4fa3\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\u8df3\u697c\u6b89\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6709\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u4e0e\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\uff1b\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u6709\u6881\u5c71\u4f2f\u4e0e\u795d\u82f1\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f20\u7ef5\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e38\u4f7f\u540c\u60c5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6cea\u6d41\u6ee1\u895f\u3002
\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u82e6\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u79cd\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u559c\u7231\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u82e6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u591a\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u82e6\u3002
\u4e94\u53d6\u8574\u82e6\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e94\u8574 \uff08\u5373\u662f\u8272\u3001\u53d7\u3001\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u3001\u8bc6\u4e94\u79cd\u8eab\u5fc3\u805a\u5408\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ea7\u751f\u6267\u8457\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e94\u53d6\u8574\u3002\u53d6\u662f\u6267\u53d6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e94\u53d6\u8574\u5239\u90a3\u5239\u90a3\u7684\u751f\u706d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u8fc1\u6d41\u53d8\u574f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u82e6\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u516b\u82e6-\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1
“彼云何名为苦谛。所谓苦谛者。生苦．老苦．病苦．死苦．忧悲恼苦．怨憎会苦．恩爱别离苦．所欲不得苦。取要言之。五盛阴苦。是谓名为苦谛。”
《中阿含经》卷七分别圣谛经、大毗婆沙论卷七十八、大乘阿毗达磨杂集论卷六《瑜伽师地论》卷四十四别出以下八苦：寒苦、热苦、饥苦、渴苦、不自在苦、自逼恼苦、他逼恼苦、一类威仪多时住苦。
阿含经 里面将的。。属于 四圣谛 。。
-----------------------------------
《增一阿含经》
（节选）
彼云何名为苦谛。所谓苦谛者。
生苦．
老苦．
病苦．
死苦．
忧悲恼苦．
怨憎会苦．
恩爱别离苦．
所欲不得苦。
取要言之。五盛阴苦。是谓名为苦谛
。
彼云何名为苦习谛。所谓习谛者。
爱与欲相应。心恒染著。是谓名为苦习谛
。
彼云何名为苦尽谛。所谓尽谛者。
欲爱永尽无馀。不复更造。是谓名为苦尽谛
。
彼云何名为苦出要谛。所谓苦出要谛者。
谓贤圣八品道。所谓
正见．
正治．
正语．
正行．
正命．
正方便．
正念．
正三昧。
是谓名为苦出要谛
-----------------------------------
南无阿弥陀佛。祝大家吉祥如意
（大宝广博楼阁善住秘密陀罗尼）
绛旓細銆婂澹归樋鍚粡銆嬪洓璋涘搧锛氣滃郊浜戜綍鍚嶄负鑻﹁皼銆傛墍璋撹嫤璋涜呫傜敓鑻︼紟鑰佽嫤锛庣梾鑻︼紟姝昏嫤锛庡咖鎮叉伡鑻︼紟鎬ㄦ啂浼氳嫤锛庢仼鐖卞埆绂昏嫤锛庢墍娆蹭笉寰楄嫤銆傚彇瑕佽█涔嬨備簲鐩涢槾鑻︺傛槸璋撳悕涓鸿嫤璋涖傗
绛旓細1. 浜虹敓鍏ぇ鑻︽槸浣涙暀涓殑閲嶈姒傚康锛婧愯嚜銆婂澹归樋鍚粡銆嬩腑鐨勫洓璋涘搧銆2. 鍏朵腑鎵杩扮殑鑻﹁皼鍖呮嫭锛氱敓鑻︺佽佽嫤銆佺梾鑻︺佹鑻︺佸咖鎮叉伡鑻︺佹ㄦ啂浼氳嫤銆佹仼鐖卞埆绂昏嫤銆佹墍娆蹭笉寰楄嫤銆3. 杩欎簺鑻﹂毦鍙荤粨涓轰簲鐩涢槾鑻︼紝鍗崇敓鍛借繃绋嬩腑鐨勫悇绉嶇儲鎭煎拰鐥涜嫤銆
绛旓細銆婇暱閮ㄩ樋鍚粡銆嬶紙鍗25锛夛細鈥滅敓鏄嫤锛岃佹槸鑻︼紝姝绘槸鑻︼紝鎰併佹偛銆佽嫤銆佸咖銆佹伡鏄嫤锛屾ㄦ啂浼氭槸鑻︼紝鐖卞埆绂绘槸鑻︼紝鎵姹備笉寰椾篃鏄嫤銆傜畝鑰岃█涔嬶細浜斿彇钑村嵆鑻︺傗濄婁腑闃垮惈缁忋嬶紙鍗蜂竷锛:"璇歌搐!璇寸暐浜旂洓闃磋嫤鑰咃紝姝よ浣曞洜?璋撹壊鐩涢槾锛岃銆佹兂銆佽銆佽瘑鐩涳紝璇歌搐!璇寸暐浜旂洓闃磋嫤鑰咃紝鍥犳鏁呰銆傝璐!杩...
绛旓細1銆佸嚭鑷婂ぇ娑呯洏缁-绗崄浜屻銆傚叓鑻︿箖浼楃敓杞洖鍏亾鎵鍙椾箣鍏鑻︽灉锛屼负鍥涜皼涓嫤璋涗箣涓昏鍐呭銆2銆佺敓鎬绘槸鑻︿箰鍙傚崐锛岀煡鍏朵箰锛屽繕鍏惰嫤銆傛槑鍏跺績锛岃嫤鍏跺織銆傝拷鍏跺瀷锛屽繕鍏舵剰銆傛墍璇达紝鎵鎯筹紝鎵鍋氾紝鎵涓猴紝鎵鐢紝鎵寮冿紝鎵鍠滐紝鎵鎬紝鎵蹇э紝鎵铏戙傜殕涓轰汉涔嬩簲琛岋紝蹇冨織涔嬫墍鍙戙傞偅涔堜汉鐢熺櫨鍛虫湁澶氬皯鏄嫤鐨勶紵
绛旓細鈥浣涜鈥滃潗琛屼害绂呭畾锛屼竴鑺变竴涓栫晫锛屼竴鍙朵竴浣涳紝鏄ユ殩鑺卞紑锛岀鍙惰惤锛屾棤閲忚埇鑻ヨ嚜鍦紝瑷璇棤澹帮紝鍔ㄤ綔鑷劧銆傗浜虹敓鍏嫤鏄紬鐢熷湪鍏亾杞洖涓墍鍙楃殑鍏鑻︽灉锛屼篃鏄洓璋涚殑涓昏鍐呭銆傝嫤闅撅細涓涓汉绗竴娆＄敓涓嬫瘝浜茬殑鑳庡効锛屽喎椋庡壊鐫韬綋銆傚嚭鐢熷悗锛岃併佺梾銆佹绛夌（闅句氦缁囷紝韬績澶囧彈杩銆傝嫤锛氫汉鑰佷簡锛岃劯鑹插彉寰楄媿鐧斤紝...
绛旓細搴忓垎锛屽嵆缁忔枃寮澶寸殑鈥滀负浣寮熷瓙锛屽父浜庢樇澶滐紝鑷冲績璇靛康锛鍏ぇ浜鸿鈥濓紝鏍囧織鐫鏁撮儴缁忕殑鎬荤翰锛屽己璋冧綔涓轰經寮熷瓙搴旀樇澶滀笉鎳堝湴璇靛康鍏ぇ浜鸿鐨勯亾鐞嗐傛瀹楀垎鏄牳蹇冨唴瀹癸紝浠庘滅涓瑙夋偀鍒扮鍏鎮熲濓紝璇︾粏闃愯堪浜嗕經鑿╄惃瑙夋偀鐨勫叓鏉￠噸瑕佷簨鐞嗭紝鍖呮嫭涓栭棿鏃犲父銆佸浗鍦熷嵄鑴嗙瓑锛屾暀瀵兼垜浠悊瑙ｅ畤瀹浜虹敓鐨勬棤甯稿拰鑻︾┖鏈川銆傛祦閫...
绛旓細浜虹敓绗竴鑻︹斺旂敓鑻︺浣涜锛岀幇瀹炰笘鐣屾槸鐥涜嫤鐨勶紝鎴戜滑鐢熸椿鍦ㄥ湪杩欎笘鐣屼笂锛屾湰韬氨鏄棝鑻︾殑銆傜敓鐢熸姝伙紝浣曟椂灏斤紵鐥涜嫤婧愪簬鏈韩锛岀棝鑻︽簮浜庢椿鐫銆傛墍浠ヤ汉鐢熶笅鏉ョ殑绗竴澹板氨鏄ぇ澹扮殑鍝常銆備汉鐢熺浜岃嫤鈥斺旇佽嫤銆備經璇达紝闈掓槬鏄撳け锛屽皯骞翠笉鍦紝鎵鏈夌編涓界殑鎯冲康閮藉皢鍓婇殣浜庢棩娓愭繁鍒荤殑鐨辩汗銆傛椿鐨勫悓鏃讹紝宸茬粡姝讳簡銆備汉寰...
绛旓細閲婅喀鐗熷凹鐨勬渶钁楀悕鐨勨滆嫤璋涒濓紙浣涙暀鍩烘湰鐞嗚锛変腑锛屾弿鍐浜虹敓杩囩▼鐢熴佽併佺梾銆佹鍙堢壒鍒剭鐐欎汉鍙ｃ備粬璇达細鎵涔愪笉寰楋紝鏄嫤銆傚揩涔愪笉闀匡紝鏄嫤銆備範鎯棤涔愶紝鏄嫤銆備笉鑻︿笉涔愶紝杩樻槸鑻︺傝繖鏄汉鐢熶负涔愮殑鑻︺傚姞涓婄敓銆佽併佺梾銆佹鍥涢」鏈韩灏辨槸鑻︼紝鑰屼汉鐢熷亸杩樿鎸ｆ墡鐫娲讳笅鍘伙紝杩欐槸涓鸿嫤鐨勮嫤銆傛荤О涓轰汉鐢熲鍏ぇ鑻...
绛旓細浣涘鎵璇寸殑浜虹敓鍏ぇ鑻1 涓銆佺敓銆佽併佺梾銆佹涔嬭嫤 鐢熻佺梾姝讳箖浜轰箣甯告儏锛屾寜鐓т經鏁欑殑璇存硶鐨嗕负鑻﹂毦銆傗滅敓鑻︹濅富瑕佹寚涓ゆ柟闈紝绗竴绉嶈嫤鏄瘝浜茬敓瀛愪箣鑻︺傚崄鏈堟鑳庢湰灏辨槸涓绉嶇棝鑻︼紝鍦ㄧ敓瀛╁瓙鐨勬椂鍊欙紝渚濈劧浼氱棝褰诲績鎵夈傝岀浜岀鑻﹀垯鏄濠村効鑴辩姣嶄綋锛屽懕鍛卞ぇ鍝殕鍥犲鐣岀伡鐑垨瀵掑喎鎵鑷淬傗滆佽嫤鈥濆垯鏄寚...
绛旓細浣犲涓嬪敮璇嗭紝鍥涚紭鐢熸硶銆傝彥鎻愯鍚庝篃鏄┖锛屾绌轰笉鏄病鏈夛紝鏄湁銆傜┖涓嶆槸绌烘棤锛屾槸鐪熺┖濡欐湁銆傜┖鏄綋锛屾湁鏄敤銆備綋鐢ㄦ槸涓涓嶆槸浜屻傝鎮熶笉鍥犲鐣岋紝涔熸棤瑙夊彲瑙夋偀銆傚嚒澶鏈夎彥鎻愬彲璇侊紝浣涜鏃犺彥鎻愬彲璇併傝涓鍒囨槸铏氬够鏄锛岄兘鏄鍏瘑浣滅敤鎵鐢熷够璞★紝浜虹敓鏄ⅵ瑕侀啋浜嗘墠鐭ラ亾锛屾ⅵ涓姊﹁繕鏄糠绯婂晩銆
