英语语法《感叹句的几种常用形式》知识点
英语语法《感叹句的几种常用形式》知识点
表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。感叹句通常有以下形式：
一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V!
How boring this is! 这实在太无趣了!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真美妙!
How well she remembered the first time she had seen him! (她把初见他的`那幕情景记得好清楚呀!)
注：有时会将形容词或副词省略。如：
How youve changed! 你的变化真大!
二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V!
What a bad cough he has! (他咳得好历害!)
What a voyage they had! 他们这段航行经验真是太完美〔可怕〕了!
注：这类句子若无形容词，则须就上下文来判断形容词为何。如：
What a man he is! 那家伙算什么!
What a business it is moving house! 搬家这件事真够受的!
另外，若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。如：
;绛旓細鎰熷徆鍙ラ氬父鏈墂hat, how寮曞锛岃〃绀鸿禐缇庛佹儕鍙广佸枩 鎮︺佺瓑鎰熸儏銆what淇グ鍚嶈瘝锛宧ow 淇グ褰㈠璇嶏紝鍓瘝鎴栧姩璇锛屾劅鍙瑰彞缁撴瀯涓昏鏈変互涓嬪嚑绉嶏細鎺屾彙瀹冪殑鎼厤锛屽嵆鎺屾彙浜嗘劅鍙瑰彞鐨勯噸鐐广侶ow +褰㈠璇+ a +鍚嶈瘝+ 闄堣堪璇簭 How+褰㈠璇嶆垨鍓瘝+ 闄堣堪璇簭 What +鍚嶈瘝+ 闄堣堪璇簭 What+a+褰㈠璇+鍚嶈瘝+ 闄堣堪璇簭 Wha...
绛旓細1. 鍙敤鍙ュ瀷锛氣 What + a/an +褰㈠璇+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鍗曟暟+涓昏+璋撹!鈥濄傚锛歐hat a nice present it is! 瀹冩槸涓浠跺涔堝ソ鐨勭ぜ鐗╁晩!What an interesting book it is! 瀹冩槸涓鏈涔堟湁瓒ｇ殑涔﹀晩!2. 鍙敤鍙ュ瀷锛氣 What +褰㈠璇+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟+涓昏+璋撹!鈥濄傚锛歐hat beautiful flowers they are!
绛旓細鑻辫鐨勬劅鍙瑰彞閫氬父浠ow鍜寃hat寮澶达紝鍏朵腑what淇グ鍚嶈瘝锛宧ow 淇グ褰㈠璇嶃佸壇璇嶆垨鍔ㄨ瘝銆傛牴鎹劅鍙瑰彞鐨勪笉鍚岀粨鏋勶紝鎴戜滑鍙互灏嗗畠褰掔撼涓轰互涓嬪彞鍨嬶紙鍏朵腑鐨勨滀富璇+璋撹鈥濋氬父鍙互鐪佺暐锛夛細銆愬彞鍨嬩竴銆慦hat +鍚嶈瘝+涓昏+璋撹锛乄hat a shame! 鐪熷掗湁!What a surprise! 鐪熸槸娌℃枡鍒扮殑浜!What fools they are! 浠栦滑澶...
绛旓細鑻辫璇硶銆婃劅鍙瑰彞鐨勫嚑绉嶅父鐢ㄥ舰寮忋嬬煡璇嗙偣 琛ㄨ揪娆㈠枩銆佹偛浼ゃ佹儕璁剁瓑鎰熸儏鐨勫彞瀛愮О涓烘劅鍙瑰彞銆涓鑸互鐤戦棶璇峸hat鎴杊ow璧峰锛岃屼互鎯婂徆鍙风粓缁銆傛劅鍙瑰彞閫氬父鏈変互涓嬪舰寮忥細涓銆How+褰㈠璇嶃旀垨鍓瘝銆+S+V!How boring this is! 杩欏疄鍦ㄥお鏃犺叮浜!How beautifully you sing! 浣犲敱寰楃湡缇庡!How well she remembered th...
绛旓細棣栧厛锛岃璇存槑鐨勬槸鑻辫鎰熷徆鍙閲岄潰娌℃湁how a 鐨勭敤娉曪紝鐢╤ow 寮曞鎰熷徆鍙ヤ笉闇瑕佸姞鍐犺瘝銆璇硶鏋勬垚 what:What + a/an 锛嬪舰瀹硅瘝锛嬪彲鏁板悕璇嶅崟鏁帮紜涓昏锛嬭皳璇 What+adj(褰㈠璇)+鍙暟n(鍚嶈瘝)澶嶆暟锛嬩富璇紜璋撹 What +adj(褰㈠璇)+涓嶅彲鏁皀(鍚嶈瘝)锛嬩富璇紜璋撹 how :How 锛媋dj/adv(褰㈠璇/鍓瘝)锛嬩富璇紜...
绛旓細涓銆佹劅鍙硅瘝锛堜互鍙婂壇璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝锛夎〃绀虹殑鎰熷徆鍙锛欰las锛佸搸鍛锛丱h锛佸晩锛佸摝锛佸搸鍝燂紒Well锛佸ソ鍟︼紒Why锛佷粈涔堬紙璇濓級锛佸棷锛佸矀鏈夋鐞嗭紒濂藉ソ锛丒xcellent锛佸ソ鏋佷簡锛佷簩銆佺煭璇〃绀虹殑鎰熷徆鍙ワ細Dear me锛佸搸鍛锛丟reat Heavens锛佸ぉ鍝紒My goodness锛佸棾鍛锛丯one of your nonsense锛佷笉瑕佽儭鎵簡锛佷笁銆佷粠鍙ヨ〃绀虹殑鎰熷徆鍙ワ細...
绛旓細涓銆佺敱鎰熷徆璇峸hat寮曞鐨鎰熷徆鍙銆俉hat+a/an+锛堝舰瀹硅瘝锛+鍗曟暟鍙暟鍚嶈瘝+涓昏+璋撹锛乄hat+鍚嶈瘝璇嶇粍+涓昏+璋撹锛佸: What a fine day it is!What+(褰㈠璇嶏級+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟鎴栦笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝+涓昏+璋撹!濡: What kind women they are!What nice music it is!浜屻佺敱How寮曞鐨勬劅鍙瑰彞銆傦紙how鐢ㄦ潵淇グ褰㈠璇...
绛旓細1銆佺敱鎰熷徆璇峸hat寮曞鐨鎰熷徆鍙銆倃hat淇グ鍚嶈瘝鎴栧悕璇嶇煭璇紝鏈変互涓嬩袱绉褰㈠紡锛1锛塛hat+a(an)+锛堝舰瀹硅瘝锛+鍗曟暟鍙暟鍚嶈瘝+涓昏+璋撹锛佹垨鏄細Wha t+鍚嶈瘝璇嶇粍+涓昏+璋撹锛佸锛 What a fine day it is!2锛 What+(褰㈠璇嶏級+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟鎴栦笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝+涓昏+璋撹锛佸锛歐hat kind women they are! 銆What...
绛旓細3銆佷互鎯呮佸姩璇峬ay寮澶达紝琛ㄧず鎰挎湜銆備緥鍙ワ細May you both be happy! 绁濅簩浣嶅垢绂忥紒4銆佸惁瀹氱枒闂彞鐢ㄤ綔鎰熷徆鍙鏃讹紝瀹冪殑鎰忎箟鏄偗瀹氱殑锛屼絾鑲畾鐤戦棶鍙ョ敤浣滄劅鍙瑰彞鍦ㄧ編鍥鑻辫涓瘮杈甯歌銆備緥鍙ワ細Aren鈥檛 they sweet! 浠栦滑澶氬彲鐖卞晩锛5銆佷竴浜涚煭璇敤浣滄劅鍙瑰彞銆備緥鍙ワ細Dear me! 鍝庡憖锛6銆佷竴浜涗綔琛ㄨ鐨勬垚鍒嗙敤浣滄劅鍙...
绛旓細涓銆 鐢"what"寮曞鐨鎰熷徆鍙锛"what"鎰忎负"澶氫箞"鐢ㄤ綔瀹氳锛屼慨楗板悕璇嶏紙琚己璋冮儴鍒嗭級锛屽崟鏁板彲鏁板悕璇嶅墠瑕佸姞涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝a/an,澶嶆暟鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鎴栦笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鍓嶄笉鐢ㄥ啝璇嶃傝繖绫鍙ュ瓙鐨缁撴瀯褰㈠紡鏄細what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+涓昏+璋撹锛坕t is灏辨槸涓昏鍔犺皳璇級.濡傦細What a clever girl she is!澶氫箞鑱槑鐨勫濞樺憖锛...
