any和some的用法 在英语中some和any的用法怎么区分？
any\u548csome\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\uff0cany\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0csome\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5
any\u8fd8\u6709"\u4efb\u4f55\u7684"\u610f\u601d
some\u8fd8\u6709"\u5927\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a"\u7684\u610f\u601d
some\u548cany\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001some\u548cany\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u4ee3\u66ff\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u91cf\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u7528some\uff1b\u6301\u975e\u80af\u5b9a\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u6216\u7591\u95ee\uff09\u6001\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u7528any\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528some\uff1a
\u3000\u30001.\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u548c\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000There are some new books on the teacher's desk.
\u3000\u3000We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.
\u3000\u3000He bought some bread, didn't he?
\u3000\u30002.\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Are there some stamps in that drawer?
\u3000\u3000Didn't she give you some money?
\u3000\u30003.\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u7528some\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000May I ask you some questions?
\u3000\u3000Would you like some tea?
\u3000\u30004.\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bf9some\u6240\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Where can I get some buttons?
\u3000\u3000Do you have some pens or pencils?
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528ANY\uff1a
\u3000\u30001.\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u548c\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000I can't give you any help now.
\u3000\u3000Do not make any noise.
\u3000\u3000There weren't any trees here, were there?
\u3000\u30002.\u542b\u6709\u9664not\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.
\u3000\u3000He went to London without any money in his pocket.
\u3000\u3000She was too poor to buy any new clothes.
\u3000\u30003.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff08\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u9664\u5916\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?
\u3000\u3000I want some paper. Do you have any?
\u3000\u30004.\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.
\u3000\u3000If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.
\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u201c\u5982\u679c\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6216\u671f\u5f85\u5f97\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528some\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Bring me two pieces of paper if you have some.
\u3000\u30005.whether/if\uff08\u662f\u5426\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000It is still unknown whether they have found any proof.
\u3000\u3000He asked if he could drink any cool water.
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001some\u8fd8\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u67d0\u4e9b\u201d\u6216\u7528\u5728\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u3002any\u5219\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\u6216\u201c\uff08\u81f3\u5c113\u4e2a\u4e2d\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u6216\u975e\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000I don't like some of them.
\u3000\u3000He is working at some place in the north.
\u3000\u3000Any criminal(s) will be punished.
\u3000\u3000You can take any of these.
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001some\u548cany\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u7a0d\u8bb8\uff0c\u51e0\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5176\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\u65f6\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He feels some better now.
\u3000\u3000She was so tired that she could not go any further.
\u3000\u3000some\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u7ea6\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He is some forty years old.
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u7531some-\u548cany-\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\u591a\u4e0esome\u548cany\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Something is wrong with her eyes.
\u3000\u3000There is not anybody in this room.
\u3000\u3000Have you seen it anywhere?
\u3000\u3000Haven't you forgotten something?\uff08\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\uff09
some
用于肯定句，
any
用于否定句和疑问句。例如：
She wants some chalk.
She doesn’t want any chalk.
Here are some beautiful flowers for you.
Here aren’t any beautiful flowers.
二、
any
可与
not
以外其他有否定含义的词连用，表达否定概念。例如：
He never had any regular schooling.
In no case should any such idea be allowed to spread unchecked.
The young accountant seldom (rarely, hardly, scarcely) makes any error in his books.
I can answer your questions without any hesitation.
三、
any
可以用于表达疑问概念的条件句中。例如：
If you are looking for any stamps, you can find them in my drawer.
If there are any good apples in the shop, bring me two pounds of them.
If you have any trouble, please let me know
.
四、在下列场合，
some
也可用于疑问句。
1
、说话人认为对方的答复将是肯定的。例如：
Are you expecting some visitors this afternoon?
（说话人认为下午有人要求，
所以用
some
）
Are you expecting any visitors this afternoon?(
说话人不知道下午是否有人来，所以用
any)
Didn’t you give him some tickets?(
说话人认为票已经给他了。问题的回答是：
Sure I did)
Did you give him any tickets?
（说话人不知道是否给票了。回答可能是
yes
或
no
。
）
2
、款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时。例如：
Won’t you h
ave some more tea?
Will you buy me some paper?
Could you get me some clips?
这类用语中的
some
不能用
any
代替。
3
、在
“Let me know if you need any help.”
这类条件句中，可用
some
代替
any
。
用
any
表示说话人完全不知道对方是否需要帮助，或表示说话人愿意向对方提供无限量的
帮助。
Let me know if you need help.
用
some
则表示提供对方某种程度的、确定的帮助，或者表示期待肯定的回答。
Let me know if you need some help.
五、如前所述，在一般情况下，
some
用于肯定句，
any
用于否定句和疑问句。这种提法着
眼于句子的形式或结构。此外，这两个词的选择还与它们本身的词义有关。
在
“Some students have not seen any pictures during the vacation.”
这个句子中，我们可以
看出：
1
、句子形式上虽是否定句，但
some students
是句子的主语，后面根据需要用肯定的或否
定的谓语动词都可，不存在受限制的问题
. have
have
Some students{have not
seen… pictures.
2
、
pictures
在句中作宾语，因此，用
some
还是用
any
就受到谓语动词的肯定或否定形式
的限制。
have seen some pictures.
①
Some students{have not seen some/any pictures.
②
句①中
some students
和
some pictures
的
some
意思是
“
一些、若干
”
。虽未确定数量，但
这个数量是为说话人所知道的，
或者是客观存在的，
因此不能用无法确定数量的
any
（任何）
来代替。该句的意思是
“
有些
/
一些学生看见过一些图画
”
。
句②中用
some
或
any
不是由动词的否定形式来决定，而是因为
some
的意义与
any
不
同：
…have seen some
是
“
见过一些或有些见过
”
；
…have not seen some
意味着
“
有些见
过，有些没见过
”
；
…have not seen any
是
“
任何
…
都没见过
”
。试体会下面一段对话：
——You have seen all those pictures, haven’t you?
——Not quite. Some(pictures) I haven’t (seen). (=I haven’t seen some of them.)
——No, I haven’t seen any picture(s).
some
和
any
的区别如下
:
一般来讲
some
用于肯定句，而
any
用于否定句和疑问句，但是有以下例外：
1
）
any
可以用在肯定的条件从句中，例如：
If there is any mistake, please let me know.
2)some
用于表请求的疑问句中表示希望得到对方肯定地回答，进而显得请求很诚恳，例如：
- Would you like some tea?
no, not
这两个词都表示
“
否定
”
，但含义和使用场合不同。
no
可作
yes
的相对语，给问句以否定回答。如：
—
Are you from the States?
你是美国人吗？
—
No,
I’m
from Canada.
不，我是加拿大人。
no
还可以表示
not any/not a
的意思，
因此凡是和
any
或
a
搭配的名词、
动名词、
形容词或副词，
都可与
no
搭
配使用。如：
There were no (=not any) letters for you this morning.
今天上午没你的信。
It’s
no difficult.
=It’s
not any difficult.
一点也不难。
no
本身是个限定词，不可与另一个限定词，如
a, any, that, the, all, both, ever, hi
等连用，因此在出现上述限
定词时，必须用
not
。如：
Not all of us saw it happen.
我们不是所有的人都看到这件事的发生。
在否定动词、副词、介词短语时，用
not
不用
no
。如：
I
haven’t
seen him quite recently.
最近我没有见过他。
I can make it Friday, but not Thursday.
定在星期五可以，但星期四不行。
由上可知，
no
和
not any/not a
都可放在名词前，但前者用于书面语较多，后者用于口语较多，而且前者没
有后者的语气强。如：
I have no money left.
我没有余钱了。
I
haven’t
any money left.
我没有余钱了。
在动词为
be
的句子中，
not (a)
却不如
no
。前者只表示
“
不是
”
这一事实，得带有一定的感情色彩。如：
I am no teacher.
我没有当老师的能力。
I am not a teacher.
我不是老师。
He is not good at tennis.
他不擅长于网球。
He is no good at tennis.
他网球打得很不好。
some
用于肯定句
比如 There are some apples .
any
用于否定句和疑问句
比如 Theren't any apples.
Are there any apples?
有时候some 也用于疑问句，当问问题的人渴望得到肯定回复的时候，比如
Do you have some questions?
any和some有时可以作同一个意思：一些
而any用于否定句及疑问句中：
There isn't any food in the refrigerator.
Is there any food in the refrigerator.
some用于陈述句（肯定句）中
There is some food in the refrigerator.
any也可以作为任何一个的意思来理解
Is there anyone in this room？
不懂追问，万望采纳！
any 用于否定句和疑问句 some用于肯定句 意思一样 都是一些
some 表示一些，any表示 任何一个
some 可以用在肯定句中 ，也可以用在表示婉转意思的疑问句中
any可用于否定句和疑问句中
希望对你有帮助啊
绛旓細some鍜宎ny 鏃㈠彲浠ヤ慨楗板彲鏁板悕璇嶅張鍙互淇グ涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇,some甯哥敤鍦ㄨ偗瀹氬彞涓,鑰宎ny鍒欏父鐢ㄥ湪鍚﹀畾鍜岀枒闂彞涓.鍥犳 some鍜宎ny 鐨勭敤娉曚富瑕佹槸鑰冭檻鐢ㄥ湪鑲畾鍙ャ佺枒闂彞杩樻槸鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ腑,涓庡悕璇嶇殑鍙暟涓庡惁鏃犲叧.some鎰忎负鈥滀竴浜涒,鍙綔褰㈠璇嶅拰浠ｈ瘝.瀹冨父淇グ鍙暟鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟.濡傦細some books涓浜涗功,some boys涓浜涚敺瀛,涔熷彲...
绛旓細涓銆佷竴鑸鏉ワ紝some 鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙ワ紝any 鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鍙ュ拰鐤戦棶鍙銆備緥濡傦細She wants some chalk.She doesn鈥檛 want any chalk.Here are some beautiful flowers for you.Here aren鈥檛 any beautiful flowers.浜屻乤ny 鍙笌 not 浠ュ鍏朵粬鏈夊惁瀹氬惈涔夌殑璇嶈繛鐢紝琛ㄨ揪鍚﹀畾姒傚康銆備緥濡傦細He never had any regular sc...
绛旓細some 鐨勭敤娉晄ome 涓浜,鏌愪簺,鏌愪釜.鍙唬鏇垮悕璇嶅拰褰㈠璇.甯哥敤浜庤偗瀹氬彞.鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鐢ㄤ綔涓昏銆佸璇佸畾璇.浣滃畾璇椂,瀹冨彲浠ヤ慨楗板崟鏁板彲鏁板悕璇嶅拰澶嶆暟鍙暟鍚嶈瘝,涔熷彲浠ヤ慨楗颁笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝銆俛ny 鐨勭敤娉昦ny 涓浜,浠讳綍.鍙唬鏇垮悕璇嶅拰褰㈠璇.甯哥敤浜庡惁瀹氬彞鎴栫枒闂彞,涔熷彲浠ョ敤浜庢潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙.浣滃畾璇椂,瀹冨彲浠ヤ慨楗板鏁板舰寮忕殑鍙暟...
绛旓細any鍜宻ome鐨勭敤娉曪細1銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚岋細some淇グ鍚嶈瘝琛ㄧず鈥滀竴浜涖佽嫢骞测濈殑鎰忔濓紱any淇グ鍚嶈瘝琛ㄧず鈥滀换浣曠殑銆佷笉瀵诲父鐨勨濇剰鎬銆2銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚岋細some鍋氫唬璇嶈〃绀衡滀竴浜涖佹湁浜涖佸叾涓竴閮ㄥ垎鈥濈殑鍚箟锛甯哥敤浜庤偗瀹氬彞涓紱any鍋氫唬璇嶈〃绀衡滄棤璁哄摢浜/涓濈殑鍚箟锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬鐤戦棶鍙ュ拰鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ腑銆3銆佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓锛歴ome锛氫竴鑸敤鍦ㄨ偗瀹...
绛旓細涓銆乻ome鍜宎ny浣滀负褰㈠璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝锛屽彲浠ョ敤鏉ヨ鏄庢垨浠ｆ浛澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝鎴栦笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛岃〃绀轰笉瀹氶噺锛屾剰涓衡滀竴浜涒锛屽叾鍖哄埆鏄細瀵瑰叾鎵璇存槑鎴栦唬鏇跨殑鍚嶈瘝鎸佽偗瀹氭佸害鏃讹紝鐢╯ome锛涙寔闈炶偗瀹氾紙鍚﹀畾鎴栫枒闂級鎬佸害鏃讹紝鐢╝ny銆傚湪浠ヤ笅鍙ュ瓙涓娇鐢╯ome锛1.鑲畾鍙ワ紙鍖呮嫭鑲畾鐨勯檲杩板彞鍜岀浣垮彞浠ュ強鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑鑲畾鐨勯檲杩伴儴鍒嗭級銆傚...
绛旓細鈥渁ny鈥濆拰鈥some鈥濋兘鏄嫳璇腑鐨勪笉瀹氫唬璇嶏紝瀹冧滑鐨勭敤娉曞拰鍖哄埆濡備笅锛氣渁ny鈥濋氬父鐢ㄤ簬鐤戦棶鍙ャ佸惁瀹氬彞鍜屾潯浠跺彞涓紝琛ㄧず浠讳綍涓涓垨浠讳綍涓绉嶇殑鎰忔濓紝鏈変簺鏃跺欎篃鍙互鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙涓備緥濡傦細Do you have any hobbies?锛堜綘鏈変粈涔堢埍濂藉悧锛燂級I don't have any money.锛堟垜娌℃湁閽便傦級If you have any questions,...
绛旓細涓銆some鍜宎ny浣滀负褰㈠璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝锛鍙互鐢ㄦ潵璇存槑鎴栦唬鏇垮鏁板悕璇嶆垨涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇锛岃〃绀轰笉瀹氶噺锛屾剰涓衡滀竴浜涒濓紝鍏跺尯鍒槸锛氬鍏舵墍璇存槑鎴栦唬鏇跨殑鍚嶈瘝鎸佽偗瀹氭佸害鏃讹紝鐢╯ome;鎸侀潪鑲畾(鍚﹀畾鎴栫枒闂)鎬佸害鏃讹紝鐢╝ny銆備簩銆乻ome杩樺彲琛ㄧず鈥滄煇浜涒濇垨鐢ㄥ湪鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝鍓嶈〃绀衡滄煇涓涓濄俛ny鍒欏彲鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鈥滀换浣曚竴浜涒濇垨鈥(鑷冲皯3...
绛旓細涓鑸儏鍐碉細鑲畾鍙ョ敤some 锛涚枒闂彞鐢╝ny锛涚壒娈婃儏鍐碉細鍦ㄨ〃绀哄缓璁佸弽闂佽姹傜殑鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑锛屾垨鏈熸湜寰楀埌鑲畾鍥炵瓟鏃讹紝澶氱敤some鑰屼笉鐢╝ny銆備緥濡傦細Would you like some coffee?浣犺涓嶈鏉ョ偣鍜栧暋?褰揳ny琛ㄧず鈥滀换浣曗濈殑鎰忎箟锛岃捣寮鸿皟浣滅敤鏃讹紝瀹冨彲浠ョ敤鍦ㄨ偗瀹氬彞涓備緥鍙ワ細1銆丏o you want to be with them?浣犳槸鍚...
绛旓細some鍜宎ny鍖哄埆锛鎰忔濅笉鍚銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚屻佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓銆備竴銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚 some adj. 涓浜涳紱鑻ュ共 adv. 澶х害锛涢潪甯 pron. 涓浜(浜恒佺墿)any adj. 浠讳綍鐨 adv. 绋嶅井锛涗笣姣 pron. 浠讳綍 浜屻佺敤娉曚笉鍚 some some浣溾滀竴浜涒濃滀竴鐐光濊В鏃讹紝鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙锛岃嫢鐢ㄤ簬鐤戦棶鍙ワ紝琛ㄧず鏈熷緟鑲畾鍥炵瓟銆佽姹傛垨寤鸿锛涗綔鈥滄煇涓...
绛旓細any鍜some鐨勭敤娉曪細1銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚锛歴ome淇グ鍚嶈瘝琛ㄧず鈥滀竴浜涖佽嫢骞测濈殑鎰忔濓紱any淇グ鍚嶈瘝琛ㄧず鈥滀换浣曠殑銆佷笉瀵诲父鐨勨濇剰鎬濄2銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚岋細some鍋氫唬璇嶈〃绀衡滀竴浜涖佹湁浜涖佸叾涓竴閮ㄥ垎鈥濈殑鍚箟锛甯哥敤浜庤偗瀹氬彞涓紱any鍋氫唬璇嶈〃绀衡滄棤璁哄摢浜/涓濈殑鍚箟锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬鐤戦棶鍙ュ拰鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ腑銆3銆佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓锛歴ome锛氫竴鑸敤鍦ㄨ偗瀹...
