内经对睡眠基本生理的叙述是 春夏秋冬应该养成怎样睡眠习惯?(能参考黄帝内经说说吗?)
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春三月,此为发陈。天地俱生,万物以荣,夜卧早起,广步于庭,被发缓形,以使志生,生而勿杀,予而勿夺,赏而勿罚,此春气之应,养生之道也;逆之则伤肝,夏为实寒变,奉长者少。
夏三月,此为蕃秀。天地气交,万物华实,夜卧早起,无厌于日,使志勿怒,使华英成秀,使气得泄,若所爱在外,此夏气之应,养长之道也;逆之则伤心,秋为痎疟,奉收者少,冬至重病。
秋三月,此谓容平,天气以急,地气以明,早卧早起,与鸡俱兴,使志安宁,以缓秋刑,收敛神气,使秋气平,无外其志,使肺气清,此秋气之应,养收之道也;逆之则伤肺,冬为飧泄,奉藏者少。
冬三月,此为闭藏。水冰地坼,勿扰乎阳,早卧晚起,必待日光,使志若伏若匿,若有私意,若已有得,去寒就温,无泄皮肤,使气极夺。此冬气之应,养藏之道也;逆之则伤肾,春为痿厥,奉生者少。
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