英语里，什么是强调句，让步状语从句 在英语中，“强调句型”的完整用法应该怎么用？
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed \u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u8fd8\u6709\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u54c8\u4e00\u822c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u2026\u2026\u5373\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u201c\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\uff1aeven if evwn thougheven now/then \u4f8b\u53e5I wii get there ,even if I have to walk .\u6211\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8d70\u4e5f\u8981\u8d70\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u3002I have show him the photos even now he won't believe me.\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u628a\u7167\u7247\u7ed9\u4ed6\u770b\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u7528\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcdand\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u6216\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI OFTEN SIT IN THE ARMCHAIR DEADING SOMETHING\u3002 DEADING SOMETHING\u4e0eSIT\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u6539\u4e3a\uff1aI OFTEN SIT IN THE ARMCHAIR AND READ SOMETHING\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u6b64\u5916\uff0cWITH +SB.\uff08STH\uff09+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd,\u4e5f\u53ef\u505a\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed,\u4f8b\u5982:HE CAME BACK WITH HIS LEG BLEEDING.(\u4f8b1)HE CAME BACK WITH HIS LEG BROKEN.(\u4f8b2)\u5728WITH +SB.\uff08STH\uff09+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0eWITH\u540e\u9762\u7684SB.\u6216STH.\u7684\u5173\u7cfb,\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u4f5c\u662fSB.,STH.\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd,\u5982\u4f8b1,\u5982\u679cWITH\u540e\u9762\u7684SB.\u6216STH\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005,\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd,\u5982(\u4f8b2) \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4d3a8a53010009wh.html \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed
\u6c42\u91c7\u7eb3
\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u6784\u6210\u662f\uff1aIt is (was) + \u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206+ that (who) + \u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u3002\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5728 It is (was) \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u7f6e\u4e8ethat\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531who\u4ee3\u66ffthat\u3002 1. \u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u539f\u53e5\uff1aTom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1aIt was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aIt was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.\u5f3a\u8c03\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aIt was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aIt was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.2. \u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u628ais\u6216was\u63d0\u5230it\u4e4b\u524d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWas it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3. \u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+ is (was) it + that +\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u5373\u662f\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWho was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?4. that (who) \u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684that\u6216who\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIt was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.5. \u5f3a\u8c03\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u82e5\u4ece\u53e5\u7531as\u6216since\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u5219\u6539\u4e3abecause\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0cbecause\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aAs she got up late, she missed the first bus. \u53d8\u4e3a\uff1aIt was because she got up late that she missed the bus.
1、英语中无论是口语还是书面语都离不了“强调”,“强调”的方法也多种多样.在口语中一般借助语调的变化来表示,也就是重读句中要强调的某个词或某个部分；在书面语中可以通过词汇手段、语法手段或修辞手段来进行强调,以加强语势.下面谈谈如何用这几种手段表“强调”. 一、词汇手段表强调 英语中有些词在句中起强调作用,强调句中的动词、名词、数词、形容词、副词等.常见的如下： (一)do表强调 1.在一般句型中,do(does,did)常用来强调谓语动词的语气,在句中要重读,且需符合下列两个条件：1句子是肯定句；2句子中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般过去时.此时的do可译为“真的”、“果真”、“的确”、“确实”等.例如： You do look nice today.你今天看起来真的很漂亮. Jack said he would come and he did come.杰克说他要来,他果真来了. 2.在祈使句中,do表强意的请求,而不是命令,有时它可以使邀请对方的心意更加客气、热情、友好,而且亲切,此时的do可译为“务”、“务必”等.例如： Please do sit down.务请坐下. Do be careful!请务必小心谨慎! Do tell me all about it.I'll keep it a dead secret.请告诉我吧,我一定严守秘密. (二)good表强调 1.形容词good置于名词或形容词之前,可以起到强调作用,在不同的句子中可译为：“足足”、“整整”、“狠狠地”、“相当”、“很”等.例如： It'll take you a good four hours to get there.到达那里足足需要你四个小时. His father gave him a good beating.他父亲狠狠地揍了他一顿. I covered a good hundred miles that day.那天我整整走了一百英里.除good之外,cool,solid,clear等词也可以用来表强调.例如： His father earns a cool thousand dollars a month.他父亲每月能挣足足一千美元. She has been waiting for her husband a solid hour.她等她丈夫等了整整一个小时. The snake measures ten clear feet long.蛇足有十英尺长. 2.形容词good和and结合起来,构成good and …表强调,程度副词作状语,相当于very,thoroughly,completely等,强调and之后的形容词或副词.例如： These apples are good and ripe.这些苹果完全熟透了. He drove good and fast.他开车相当快. When it was good and dark,he left his home.当天完全黑了时,他离开了家. 除good之外,形容词nice,fine,sweet,rare,lovely等词也可以与and连用表强调.例如： The building stands nice and high.这座建筑挺高. The child was rare and hungry.这孩子饿得慌. It was lovely and cool there.那儿非常凉爽. (三)very表强调 very常用在the,this,that或物主代词my,his ,our,your之后,加强名词的语意,意为“正是”、“就是”、“仅仅”、“甚至”等.例如： You are the very man I'm looking for.你正是我要找的人. At this very moment the telephone rang.就在这个时候电话铃响了. He knows our very thoughts.他甚至了解我们内心深处的思想. The fault is your very own.这完全是你自己的错. (四)only表强调 only常置于单数名词之前,以加强名词的语意,意为“唯一的”、“仅有的”、“最合适的”、“无与伦比的”等.例如： This is the only book of its kind in the world.这本书是世界上仅有的一本. Mr Brown is the only person able to do it.布朗先生是唯一能胜任的人. She is the only woman for the position.她是那个职位的最佳人选. 二、语法手段表强调 语法手段表强调指的是英语中的某些固定的强调句型,表强调的句型主要有两个：“it”强调句和假拟强调句. (一)it强调句 it强调句结构为：“It is (was)＋被强调的部分＋that(who/whom)＋句子的其它成分”,这种强调句除了不能强调谓语动词外,其它句子成分,如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等都可以强调.例如：Anne had a severe heart attack last night.安妮昨晚得了严重的心脏病. 此句可以用三个强调句分别强调主语、宾语和状语. It was Anne that had a severe heart attack last night.正是安妮昨晚得了严重的心脏病.(强调主语) It was a severe heart attack that Anne had last night.安妮昨晚得的是严重的心脏病.(强调宾语) It was last night that Anne had a severe heart attack.就是在昨晚安妮得了严重的心脏病.(强调状语) 又如：It is Chairman of the committee that they elected him.他们选举他担任的是这个委员会的主席.(强调宾补) It was because she was ill that she didn't go to school yesterday.正是因为她病了,她昨天才没去上学.(强调原因状语从句) it强调句还需注意以下几点： 1.如果被强调的主语或宾语是人时,可用that也可用who.例如： It is a policeman who (that) my son wants to be.我儿子想当的就是警察. 2.如果被强调的是人称代词,该人称代词可以用主格,也可以用宾格.非正式文体中多用宾格.例如： It is he(him)that is to blame.该受责备的是他. 3.如果原句中含有not…until,转变成强调句时,其结构为：It is(was)not until…that….例如： I didn't get your letter until yesterday.→It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.直到昨天我才收到你的来信. 4.如果原句是一般疑问句,其强调结构为：Is(Was) it…that…；如果原句是特殊疑问句,其强调结构为：特殊疑问词＋is (was)it that….例如： Was it at eight o'clock that you began to work?你是在八点钟开始工作的吗? Where was it that you met him?你是在什么地方遇到他的? Why was it that he couldn't answer the question?他为什么不能回答这个问题? (二)假拟强调句 假拟强调句是一种主系表型的句子结构,它的两种形式：一是“what引导的从句＋be＋被强调的部分”,另一个是“被强调的部分＋be＋what引导的从句”. 1.“what引导的从句＋be＋被强调的部分”.此句型中被强调的部分是句中的表语,它可以是动词不定式、动名词短语或名词.例如： What he could do was (to) wait for the arrival of the doctor.他能做的就是等大夫来.(动词不定式) What the professor has been doing for years is studying the subject.教授几年来干的事情就是研究这个问题.(动名词短语) What John wants is a ball.约翰想要的是球.(名词) 2.“被强调的部分＋be＋what引导的从句”.此句型中被强调的部分是句中的主语.例如： A kite was what Bill made at school yesterday.比尔昨天在学校里制作的是一个风筝. 三、修辞手法表强调 修辞手法表强调指的是一些倒装句,为了强调句中的某一成分,或者用来描绘动作,抒发情感,或为保持句子的平稳而使用倒装句.例如： Never have I seen such a good film.我从来没看过这么好的电影. Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用这种方法才能学好英语. So easy was the task that they finished it in a few days.这项工作非常容易,他们几天就完成了. Such was my study plan.这就是我的学习计划. Buried in the sands was an ancient village.埋在沙土之中的是一个古老的村庄.2、让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句常用的连词有：though（虽然）, although （虽然）,as（虽然）,even if（即使）,even though（即使）,whatever（无论什么）,wherever（无论哪里）,no matter wh…（无论…）.
【例】
Though he tried hard,he was not successful.虽然他尽力 而为,但他没有成功.
No matter who asks for advice,she is always ready to help. 不管谁向她请教,她总是乐于助人.
学习让步状语从句应注意两点
（1）as引导的让步状语从句,有所不同,语序发生倒装.注意下列句子.
Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,他懂得很多.（表语child提前,而且冠词a省略）
Much as I admire him, I cannot excuse his faults.虽然我很 崇拜他,可我不能原谅他的错误.（状语much提前）
（2）让步状语从句中的省略.
【例】
Though cold, the old man still wore a vest.
虽然天很冷,老人还是穿着一件背心.
Whether well or sick,he always keeps smiling.
她不管是身体好,还是不好,总是满面春风.
让步状语从句一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，是状语从句的一种。常由though, although, even if, even though及“when等词+ever”或“no matter + when等词”引导
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绛旓細鍦寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷涓紝鑳藉琚己璋冪殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎閫氬父涓轰富璇佸璇佺姸璇瓑锛屼笉鑳界敤鏉ュ己璋冭皳璇姩璇嶃佽〃璇佽ˉ璇璁╂鐘惰銆佹潯浠剁姸璇瓑銆傚綋琚己璋冮儴鍒嗕负 somebody锛屼笖鍦ㄥ彞涓綔涓昏鏃讹紝鍙敤 who锛屼篃鍙互鐢 that锛屽叾浠栨儏鍐典竴寰嬬敤 that銆傚己璋冧富璇椂锛 that 鍚庣殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝蹇呴』涓庤寮鸿皟鐨勪富璇湪浜虹О涓庢暟涓婁繚鎸佷竴鑷淬傚鏋滆...
绛旓細璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞鏄姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勪竴绉锛屽叾鏈韩涔熸槸鐘惰浠庡彞鍝堜竴鑸炕璇戜负鈥滃敖绠♀︹﹀嵆浣库︹︹濆氨鏄垜浠棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鐢ㄧ殑鈥滈涓姝ヨ鈥︹︹濈殑鎰熻涓鑸垜浠鍒扮殑鏈夎繖浜涜瘝寮曞鐨勶細even if evwn thougheven now/then 渚嬪彞I wii get there ,even if I have to walk .鎴戝嵆渚挎槸璧颁篃瑕佽蛋鍒伴偅閲屽幓銆侷 have show...
绛旓細It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. (寮鸿皟鍙)鍊掕鍙 鍊掕鍙:鍒嗕负鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕锛屼竴銆傚掕鍙ヤ箣鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕 鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鏄皢鍙ュ瓙涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍏ㄩ儴缃簬涓昏涔嬪墠銆傚彧鐢ㄤ簬涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆傚父瑙佺殑缁撴瀯锛 1锛 ...
绛旓細寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷鏄嫳璇腑甯歌鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯,鍙堟槸鑰冭瘯涓殑甯歌鑰冪偣,鍏跺熀鏈粨鏋勪负"It + be + 琚己璋冮儴鍒 + that/who+鍙ュ瓙鍏朵綑閮ㄥ垎",鍏蜂綋鐢ㄦ硶:1.寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷鍙己璋冪殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎閫氬父涓轰富璇,鐘惰,瀹捐绛,涓嶈兘鐢ㄦ潵寮鸿皟璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝,琛ㄨ(涓昏琛ヨ),璁╂鐘惰,鏉′欢鐘惰绛;濡:It was in the park that I met my old teacher ...
绛旓細鐧惧害鐧剧璇嶆潯銆璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞銆嬩竴鑸湁鐗瑰緛璇嶇殑锛屼緥濡傘愬嵆浣裤佽櫧鐒躲戯紝琛ㄧず鏉′欢鏀惧 涓枃鏂归潰鐨勩愰涓姝ュ湴璇淬戙愰棶銆戯細鍜屾櫘閫氱殑寮鸿皟鍙ユ湁浠涔堝尯鍒憿锛熴愮瓟銆戯細鏅氱殑寮鸿皟鍙ワ紝鏄▼搴﹀姞寮恒傜浉鍙嶏紝璁╂鏄▼搴﹀噺寮
绛旓細鐧惧害鐧剧璇嶆潯銆璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞銆嬩竴鑸湁鐗瑰緛璇嶇殑锛屼緥濡傘愬嵆浣裤佽櫧鐒躲戯紝琛ㄧず鏉′欢鏀惧 涓枃鏂归潰鐨勩愰涓姝ュ湴璇淬戙愰棶銆戯細鍜屾櫘閫氱殑寮鸿皟鍙ユ湁浠涔堝尯鍒憿锛熴愮瓟銆戯細鏅氱殑寮鸿皟鍙ワ紝鏄▼搴﹀姞寮恒傜浉鍙嶏紝璁╂鏄▼搴﹀噺寮
绛旓細(as寮鸿皟鍙ヤ腑涓や釜鍔ㄤ綔绱ф帴鐫鍏堝悗鍙戠敓,鑰屼笉寮鸿皟寮濮嬩笅闆殑鐗瑰畾鏃堕棿) 2.鐢眀efore鍜宎fter寮曞鐨勬椂闂鐘惰浠庡彞銆傛敞鎰廱efore寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヤ笉鍐嶇敤鍚﹀畾寮忕殑璋撹,骞朵笖褰揵efore寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヤ綅浜庝富鍙ヤ箣鍚,鏈夋椂璇戞垚鈥滃氨,鎵嶁濄傝繕瑕佹敞鎰忎富鍙ュ拰浠庡彞涔嬮棿鐨勬椂闂村叧绯汇傚綋涓诲彞鐢ㄥ皢鏉ユ椂,浠庡彞鎬绘槸鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄦ椂;濡傛灉before寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヨ皳璇敤鐨勬槸杩囧幓...
绛旓細鐘惰涓鑸敱鍓瘝銆佷粙璇嶇煭璇佸垎璇嶅拰鍒嗚瘝鐭銆佷笉瀹氬紡鎴栫浉褰撲簬鍓瘝鐨勮瘝鎴栫煭璇潵鎷呭綋銆傚叾浣嶇疆涓鑸斁鍦ㄥ彞鏈,浣嗕篃鍙斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栨垨鍙ヤ腑銆傚壇璇嶆槸涓绉嶇敤鏉ヤ慨楗板姩璇,褰㈠璇,鍓瘝鎴栧叏鍙ョ殑璇,璇存槑鏃堕棿,鍦扮偣,绋嬪害,鏂瑰紡绛夋蹇点1.鍓瘝涓鑸湪鍙ュ瓙涓仛鐘惰He speaks English very well. 浠鑻辫璇村緱闈炲父濂姐傚叾涓殑鈥渧ery鈥濇槸绋嬪害...
