用系统命名法命名烷烃:(CH3)2CHCH2CH(CH3)2
\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u70f7\u70c3\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u547d\u540d\uff1a1\u3001(CH3)2CHC(CH3)2CH(C2H5)C(C2H5)2(CH3)3 2\u3001(CH3)3CCH(CH3)CH(CH)3C...2,2,5,5,6-\u4e94\u7532\u57fa-3,3,4-\u4e09\u4e59\u57fa\u5e9a\u70f7
2,2,3,4,6-\u4e94\u7532\u57fa-7-\u4e59\u57fa\u58ec\u70f7
\u70f7\u70c3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5148\u627e\u652f\u94fe\u6700\u957f\u7684\u3002
\u7136\u540e\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u5e8f\u53f7\u6700\u5c0f\u539f\u5219\u3002
\u6700\u957f\u5c31\u662f\u516d\u4e2a\u78b3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5df1\u70f7
2\u4f4d\u662f\u7532\u57fa\uff0c4\u4f4d\u662f\u4e59\u57fa\uff08\u5c0f\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\u663c\u9760\u524d\u5199\uff09
\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u662f2-\u7532\u57fa-4-\u4e59\u57fa\u5df1\u70f7\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5199\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2aCH2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2aCH2\u5e94\u8be5\u662fCH
2，4-二甲基戊烷
2,4-2甲基戊烷
绛旓細2锛4-浜岀敳鍩烘垔鐑
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绛旓細鐑 鐑 绯 缁 鍛 鍚 娉 (涓)銆佹櫘閫鍛藉悕娉 1銆侀氬父鎶鐑风儍娉涚О鈥滄煇鐑封濓紝鏌愭槸 鎸囩兎鐑冧腑纰冲師瀛愮殑鏁扮洰銆傜敱涓鍒板崄鐢ㄧ敳銆 涔欍佷笝銆佷竵銆佹垔銆佸繁銆佸簹銆佽緵銆佸，銆佺櫢 琛ㄧず锛岃嚜鍗佷竴璧风敤姹夊瓧鏁板瓧琛ㄧず銆 渚嬪锛 锛1锛塁H4鍙敳鐑凤紝CH3CH3鍙箼鐑凤紝CH3CH2CH3鍙笝鐑凤紱 锛2锛塁15H30鍙崄浜旂兎銆 鍚屾椂 鍥涖佹暀...
绛旓細鏈夋満鐗╃殑鍛藉悕:(1)鐑风儍鐨勪範鎯懡鍚嶆硶锛氬垎瀛愬唴纰冲師瀛愭暟鍚庡姞涓涓滅兎鈥濆瓧锛 灏辨槸绠鍗曠兎鐑冪殑鍚嶇О锛岀⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉曪細 鈶犵⒊鍘熷瓙鍦1锝10涔嬮棿锛岀敤鈥滃ぉ骞测濓紱 鈶10浠ヤ笂鐨勫垯浠ユ眽瀛椻滃崄涓銆佸崄浜屻佲︹︹濊〃绀恒 (2)鐑风儍绯荤粺鍛藉悕娉曞懡鍚鐨勬楠 鈶犻変富閾 A. 涓婚摼瑕侀暱锛氶夌⒊鍘熷瓙鏁板鐨勪负涓荤⒊閾 B. ...
绛旓細锛8鍒嗭級锛1锛夆憼2,2,5鈥斾笁鐢插熀鈥4鈥斾箼鍩哄繁鐑 鈶 3,4鈥斾簩鐢插熀鈥2鈥斾箼鍩衡1鈥斿繁鐑 鈶3鈥旂敳鍩衡1鈥斾竵鐐 鈶 2鈥旀捍涓欑兎 锛2锛夆憼2,2鈥斾簩鐢插熀涓佺兎鈶4鈥旂敳鍩衡1鈥旀垔鐑 璇曢鍒嗘瀽锛氾紙1锛鐑风儍鐨鍛藉悕鍘熷垯鏄細鎵惧嚭鏈闀跨殑纰抽摼褰撲富閾撅紝渚濈⒊鏁板懡鍚嶄富閾撅紝鍓嶅崄涓互澶╁共(鐢层佷箼銆佷笝...)浠...
绛旓細锛1锛夆憼CH3CH锛圕2H5锛塁H锛圕H3锛2锛氬叾鏈闀跨⒊閾惧惈鏈5涓狢锛屼富閾句负鎴婄兎锛岀紪鍙蜂粠鍙崇寮濮嬶紝鍦2銆3鍙稢鍚勫惈鏈1涓敳鍩猴紝璇ユ湁鏈虹墿鍚嶇О涓猴細2锛3-浜岀敳鍩烘垔鐑凤紝鏁呯瓟妗堜负锛2锛3-浜岀敳鍩烘垔鐑凤紱鈶★紙CH3锛2C=C锛圕H3锛2锛氶夊彇鍚湁纰崇⒊鍙岄敭鐨勬渶闀跨⒊閾句负涓婚摼锛岃鏈夋満鐗╀富閾句负涓佺儻锛岀⒊纰冲弻閿湪2鍙稢锛屽湪2銆...
绛旓細CH3CH2C锛圕H2CH3锛2CH2CH3鐨勫悕绉颁负3锛3-浜岀敳鍩烘垔鐑枫鐑风儍鐨鍛藉悕鍘熷垯鏄細鎵惧嚭鏈闀跨殑纰抽摼褰撲富閾撅紝渚濈⒊鏁板懡鍚嶄富閾撅紝鍓嶅崄涓互澶╁共(鐢层佷箼銆佷笝...)浠ｈ〃纰虫暟锛岀⒊鏁板浜庡崄涓椂锛屼互涓枃鏁板瓧鍛藉悕锛屽锛氬崄涓鐑凤紱浠庢渶杩戠殑鍙栦唬鍩轰綅缃紪鍙凤細1銆2銆3...(浣垮彇浠ｅ熀鐨勪綅缃暟瀛楄秺灏忚秺濂)銆備互鏁板瓧浠ｈ〃鍙栦唬鍩虹殑...
绛旓細鍏堣杩炴湁鐑风儍鍩虹殑纰,鐒跺悗璇存荤殑鍚嶅瓧.渚嬪锛欳H3 1 CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 1 1 CH3 CH2-CH3 鍏堢湅鏈闀跨殑纰抽摼涓7涓⒊,鏁呭叾涓哄簹鐑,鍐嶇湅浠庡乏杈规暟璧凤紙鍥犱负宸﹁竟涓嶈繛鐑风儍鍩虹殑纰虫瘮鍙宠竟灏戯級,2鍙风⒊涓婃湁涓敳鍩,5鍙风⒊涓婅繛鏈変竴涓敳鍩,涓涓箼鍩,鎵浠ヨ繖涓彨2,5-浜岀敳鍩-5-涔欏熀搴氱兎.
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