求英语考试易考的国家单复数及其用法 高考英语考试大纲及复习方法
\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u5355\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u5b66\u4f4d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c471500\u9898.pdf
\u94fe\u63a5: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aPRdgkoy-VQNs_X0hY3O-w
?pwd=trsb \u63d0\u53d6\u7801: trsb
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2.\u91cd\u97f3
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4.\u8bed\u8c03\u4e0e\u8282\u594f
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2.\u4ee3\u8bcd
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17.\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed
18.\u7701\u7565
19.\u5012\u88c5
20.\u5f3a\u8c03
21.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
\u9644\u5f553 \u529f\u80fd\u610f\u5ff5\u9879\u76ee\u8868
1. \u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80(Social Communications) (1)\u95ee\u5019(Greetings) (2)\u4ecb\u7ecd(Introduction) (3)\u544a\u522b(Farewells) (4)\u611f\u8c22(Thanks) (5)\u9053\u6b49(Apologies) (6)\u9080\u8bf7(Invitation) (7)\u8bf7\u6c42\u5141\u8bb8(Asking for permission) (8)\u795d\u613f\u548c\u795d\u8d3a(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9(Offering help) (10)\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u62d2\u7edd(Acceptance and refusal) (11)\u7ea6\u4f1a(Making appointments)(12)\u6253\u7535\u8bdd(Making telephone calls) (13)\u5c31\u9910(Having meals) (14)\u5c31\u533b(Seeing the doctor) (15)\u8d2d\u7269(Shopping) (16)\u95ee\u8def(Asking the way) (17)\u8c08\u8bba\u5929\u6c14(Talking about weather) (18)\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u9645\u56f0\u96be(Language difficulties in communication) (19)\u63d0\u9192\u6ce8\u610f(Reminding) (20)\u8b66\u544a\u548c\u7981\u6b62(Warning and prohibition) (21)\u529d\u544a(Advice) (22)\u5efa\u8bae(Suggestions)
2. \u6001\u5ea6(Attitudes) (1)\u540c\u610f\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f(Agreement and disagreement) (2)\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22(Likes and dislikes) (3)\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a(Certainty and uncertainty) (4)\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd(Possibility and impossibility) (5)\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f(Ability and inability) (6)\u504f\u7231\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9(Preference) (7)\u610f\u613f\u548c\u6253\u7b97(Intentions and plans) (8)\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u613f\u671b(Hopes and wishes) (9)\u8868\u626c\u548c\u9f13\u52b1(Praise and encouragement) (10)\u8d23\u5907\u548c\u62b1\u6028(Blame and complaint) (11)\u51b7\u6de1(Indifference) (12)\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7(Judgement and evaluation)
3. \u60c5\u611f(Emotions) (1)\u9ad8\u5174(Happiness) (2)\u60ca\u5947(Surprise) (3)\u5fe7\u8651(Worries) (4)\u5b89\u6170(Reassurance) (5)\u6ee1\u610f(Satisfaction) (6)\u9057\u61be(Regret) (7)\u540c\u60c5(Sympathy) (8)\u6050\u60e7(Fear) (9)\u6124\u6012(Anger)
4. \u65f6\u95f4(Time) (1)\u65f6\u523b(Point of time) (2)\u65f6\u6bb5(Duration) (3)\u9891\u5ea6(Frequency) (4)\u65f6\u5e8f(Sequence)
5. \u7a7a\u95f4(Space) (1)\u4f4d\u7f6e(Position) (2)\u65b9\u5411(Direction) (3)\u8ddd\u79bb(Distance)
6.\u5b58\u5728(Existence)(1)\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728(Existence and Non-existence)
7. \u7279\u5f81(Features) (1)\u5f62\u72b6(Shape) (2)\u989c\u8272(Colour) (3)\u6750\u6599(Material) (4)\u4ef7\u683c(Price) (5)\u89c4\u683c(Size) (6)\u5e74\u9f84(Age)
8. \u8ba1\u91cf(Measurement) (1)\u957f\u5ea6(Length) (2)\u5bbd\u5ea6(Width) (3)\u9ad8\u5ea6(Height) (4)\u6570\u91cf(Number)
9. \u6bd4\u8f83(Comparison) (1)\u540c\u7ea7\u6bd4\u8f83(Equal comparison) (2)\u5dee\u522b\u6bd4\u8f83(Comparative and superlative) (3)\u76f8\u4f3c\u548c\u5dee\u522b(Similarity and difference)
10. \u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb(Logical relations) (1)\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u7ed3\u679c(Cause and effect) (2)\u76ee\u7684(Purpose)
11. \u804c\u4e1a(Occupations) (1)\u5de5\u4f5c(Jobs) (2)\u5355\u4f4d(Employer)
\u9644\u5f554 \u8bdd\u9898\u9879\u76ee\u8868
1.\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5(Personal information)
2.\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba(Family, friends and people around)
3.\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883(Personal environments)
4.\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8(Daily routines)
5.\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b(School life)
6.\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u7231\u597d(Interests and hobbies)
7.\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u60c5(Emotions)
8.\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb(Interpersonal relationships)
9.\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u613f\u671b(Plans and intentions)
10.\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8(Festivals, holidays and celebrations) 11.\u8d2d\u7269(Shopping)
12.\u996e\u98df(Food and drink)
13.\u5065\u5eb7(Health)
14.\u5929\u6c14(Weather)
15.\u6587\u5a31\u4e0e\u4f53\u80b2(Entertainment and sports)
16.\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u4ea4\u901a(Travel and transport)
17.\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60(Language learning)
18.\u81ea\u7136(Nature)
19.\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u73af\u5883(The world and the environment)
20.\u79d1\u666e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f(Popular science and mondern technology)
21.\u70ed\u70b9\u8bdd\u9898(Topical issues)
22.\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5730\u7406(History and geography)
23.\u793e\u4f1a(Society)
24.\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f(Literature and art)
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中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians
意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians
希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美国人 the Americans an American two Americans
印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians
加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans
英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen
瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
作为国籍，或人的时候，以ese结尾的词，是单复数同形的。然后以man结尾的，改成men.
一、Chinese, Japanese
Chinese（中国人），Japanese（日本人）单复数相同，不可视为不可数名词。（常有人把单复数相同的名词与不可数名词等同视之。）
二、Australian, American, Cannadian
Australian（澳大利亚人），American（美国人），Cannadian（加拿大人）其复数在词尾加“s”。
三、English, French
English, French 一般多用作名词：英语，法语或用作形容词：英国（人）的，法国（人）的。正常情况下，作为单词讲没有“英国人，法国人”的意思。如果放在句中意译就另作他论了。如：I'm English. 我是英国人。/ We're French.（实际上从词性方面应译为：我是英国的。/我们是法国的。“但因其透露的信息是“我是英国人、我们是法国人”，于是便这样意译了。）
四、British
British与English意思用法大致差不多，一般不作名词“英国人”讲。实际上，British对应的英国人应该是Briton(复数在其后加"s"）。French对应的法国人应为Frenchman(Frenchwoman)。
English也如同French一样。
当然，British不是绝对不能用作名词”英国人”讲，尤其是在强调口语交际应用的今天，还是可以用的。如： I'm a British. 我是一个英国人。（作为名词“英国人”用时，其单复数是相同的。）只是这样用的场合我们平时从书本上并不多见罢了，尤其是从目前依然侧重语法考查的应试教育便可见一斑。
另外，the British/the English/the French/the American在构成上可视着与the poor/the rich/the ill等同，即the +形容词，表示“某一类人”。这样，也许我们就不难理解了
绛旓細涓銆丆hinese, Japanese Chinese锛堜腑鍥戒汉锛夛紝Japanese锛堟棩鏈汉锛鍗曞鏁鐩稿悓锛屼笉鍙涓轰笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝銆傦紙甯告湁浜烘妸鍗曞鏁扮浉鍚岀殑鍚嶈瘝涓庝笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝绛夊悓瑙嗕箣銆傦級浜屻丄ustralian, American, Cannadian Australian锛堟境澶у埄浜氫汉锛夛紝American锛堢編鍥戒汉锛夛紝Cannadian锛堝姞鎷垮ぇ浜猴級鍏跺鏁板湪璇嶅熬鍔犫渟鈥濄備笁銆丒nglish, French En...
绛旓細3)閮ㄥ垎鍚嶈瘝鍗曞鏁鍚屽舰锛屽: sheep, deer, salmon 椴戦奔; trout 槌熼奔,Chinese锛孞apanese 绛夈4)鏈変簺鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟褰㈠紡杈冪壒娈婏紝濡俶ouse(鍗)---mice(澶)锛宱x(鍗)---oxen(澶)锛実oose (鍗)---geese(澶)锛宒atum 鈫 data 锛宨ndex 鈫 indices 锛 analysis 鈫 analyses 锛宲henomenon 鈫 phenomena锛 focus ...
绛旓細GRE (Graduate Record Exam) 杩欐槸缇庡浗澶у鐮旂┒鎵瀵逛竴鑸爺绌剁敓鐨勫叆瀛鑰冭瘯 渚嬪彞:Most American graduate schools require GRE scores.(澶氬崐缇庡浗鐮旂┒鎵闇瑕 GRE 鎴愮哗) TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 澶栧浗瀛︾敓鎯宠繘缇庡浗澶у鐨鑻辫鑳藉姏鑰冭瘯(鍗虫墍璋:銆屾墭绂忋嶈冭瘯) 渚嬪彞:Almost all Chinese college graduat...
绛旓細100. optics n. (鍗曘澶嶆暟鍚屽舰)鍏夊 101. organ n. 鍣ㄥ畼,椋庣惔102. excess n. 杩囧垎,杩囬噺,杩囧墿 103. expel v. 椹遍,寮闄,璧跺嚭104. expend v. 娑堣垂 105. expenditure n. 鏀嚭,娑堣垂;缁忚垂106. expense n. 寮閿,璐圭敤 107. expensive a. 鑺遍挶澶氱殑;浠锋牸楂樿吹鐨108. expand v. 鎵╁ぇ,鎵╁紶;灞曞紑,鑶ㄨ儉 109. ...
绛旓細鏄彲鏁扮殑銆傜浜屽彞璇濇寚鐨勬槸涓涓兢浣擄紝杩欎釜缇や綋閲屾湁60%鏄勾杞荤殑锛屾槸涓嶅彲鏁般傝繖涓棰樹富瑕佽繕鏄population鐨勮冨療銆傚叾瀹鑻辫閲屽儚杩欐牱寰楁湁寰堝锛屽rich people 鏄寚瀵岃鐨勪汉锛屼綘鍙互鎶婁粬鐪嬫垚鏄澶嶆暟锛屼絾鏄鏋滄槸the rich 鐨勮瘽閭ｅ氨涓瀹氭槸鍗曟暟锛屾寚鐨勬槸涓涓兢浣擄紝灏辨槸瀵屼汉銆傚悎鑲ヤ簲瀛 鍚堣偉浜斿 ...
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