求曾巩的[徐孺子祠堂记]翻译 世说新语徐孺子译文
\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u7960\u5802\u8bb0 \u5168\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u7960\u5802\u8bb0(\u8282\u9009)
\u3000\u3000 \u66fe\u5de9
\u3000\u3000\u6c49\u5143\u5174\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u51fa\u5ba6\u8005\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u631f\u5176\u5a01\u798f\uff0c\u76f8\u717d\u4e3a\u6076\uff0c\u4e2d\u6750\u987e\u671b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u6c49\u65e2\u5931\u5176\u64cd\u67c4\uff0c\u7eaa\u7eb2\u5927\u574f\u3002\u7136\u5728\u4f4d\u516c\u537f\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u591a\u8c6a\u6770\u7279\u8d77\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u76f8\u4e0e\u53d1\u6124\u540c\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f4\u9053\u6b63\u8a00\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u975e\u767d\u9ed1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c48\u5176\u610f\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u7ec7\u7f57\u94a9\u515a\u4e4b\u72f1\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u6267\u5f25\u575a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u884c\u5f25\u52b1\uff0c\u5fd7\u867d\u4e0d\u5c31\u800c\u5fe0\u6709\u4f59\u3002\u5f53\u662f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u95fb\u5176\u98ce\u3001\u6155\u5176\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u611f\u6168\u594b\u6fc0\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u89e3\u5370\u7ef6\uff0c\u5f03\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u9aa8\u8089\u76f8\u52c9\uff0c\u8d8b\u6b7b\u800c\u4e0d\u907f\u3002\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u64c5\u5f3a\u5927\uff1a\u89ca\u975e\u671b\u67e5\u76f8\u5c5e\uff0c\u7686\u9021\u5de1\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u53d1\u3002\u6c49\u80fd\u4ee5\u4ea1\u4e3a\u5b58\uff0c\u76d6\u5176\u529b\u4e5f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5b7a\u5b50\u4e8e\u65f6\uff0c\u8c6b\u7ae0\u592a\u5b88\u9648\u8543\u3001\u592a\u5c09\u9ec4\u743c\u8f9f\u7686\u4e0d\u5c31\uff0c\u4e3e\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u62dc\u592a\u539f\u592a\u5b88\uff0c\u5b89\u8f66\u5907\u793c\uff0c\u53ec\u7686\u4e0d\u81f3\u3002\u76d6\u5fd8\u5df1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u72ec\u5584\u4e8e\u9690\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u64cd\u867d\u6b8a\uff0c\u5176\u5fd7\u4e8e\u4ec1\u4e00\u4e5f\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u58eb\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u6297\u5176\u8282\u4e8e\u4e71\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6b7b\u751f\u52a8\u5176\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f02\u4e8e\u6000\u7984\u4e4b\u81e3\u8fdc\u77e3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u5c51\u53bb\u8005\uff0c\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u6d4e\u7269\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u5b7a\u5b50\u5c1d\u8c13\u90ed\u6797\u5b97\u65e5\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u6728\u5c06\u98a0\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u7ef3\u6240\u96cf\uff0c\u4f55\u4e3a\u6816\u6816\u4e0d\u7687\u5b81\u5904?\u201d\u6b64\u5176\u610f\u4ea6\u975e\u81ea\u8db3\u4e8e\u4e18\u58d1\uff0c\u9057\u4e16\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u300a\u6613\u300b\u4e8e\u541b\u5b50\u5c0f\u4eba\u6d88\u957f\u8fdb\u9000\uff0c\u62e9\u6240\u5b9c\u5904\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u60df\u5176\u65f6\u5219\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u6b64\u5b7a\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u6613\u5f7c\u4e5f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5b7a\u5b50\uff0c\u8c6b\u7ae0\u5357\u660c\u4eba\u3002\u6309\u56fe\u8bb0\uff1a\u201c\u7ae0\u6c34\u5317\u5f84\u5357\u660c\u57ce\uff0c\u897f\u5386\u767d\u793e\uff0c\u5176\u897f\u6709\u5b7a\u5b50\u5893\uff1b\u53c8\u5317\u5386\u5357\u5858\uff0c\u5176\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6e56\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5c0f\u6d32\u4e0a\u6709\u5b7a\u5b50\u5b85\uff0c\u53f7\u5b7a\u5b50\u53f0\u3002\u5434\u5609\u79be\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u5b88\u5f90\u7199\u4e8e\u5b7a\u5b50\u5893\u96a7\u79cd\u677e\uff0c\u592a\u5b88\u8c22\u666f\u4e8e\u5893\u4fa7\u7acb\u7891\u3002\u664b\u6c38\u5b89\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u5b88\u590f\u4faf\u5d69\u4e8e\u7891\u65c1\u7acb\u601d\u8d24\u4ead\uff0c\u4e16\u4e16\u4fee\u6cbb\u3002\u81f3\u62d3\u8dcb\u9b4f\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u8058\u541b\u4ead\u3002\u201d\u4eca\u4ead\u5c1a\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u6e56\u5357\u5c0f\u6d32\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u5c1d\u4e3a\u5b7a\u5b50\u5b85\uff0c\u53c8\u5c1d\u4e3a\u53f0\u4e5f\u3002\u4e88\u4e3a\u592a\u5b88\u4e4b\u660e\u5e74\uff0c\u59cb\u5373\u5176\u5904\uff0c\u7ed3\u8305\u4e3a\u5802\uff0c\u56fe\u5b7a\u5b50\u50cf\uff0c\u5851\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7262\uff0c\u7387\u5dde\u4e4b\u5bbe\u62dc\u7109\u3002\u6c49\u81f3\u4eca\u4e14\u5343\u5c81\uff0c\u5bcc\u8d35\u5819\u706d\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u79f0\u6570\u3002\u5b7a\u5b50\u4e0d\u51fa\u95fe\u5df7\uff0c\u72ec\u79f0\u601d\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5b7a\u5b50\u5893\u5931\u5176\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u5e78\u53ef\u8003\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u7960\u4e4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u793a\u90a6\u4eba\u4ee5\u5c1a\u5fb7\uff0c\u6545\u5e76\u91c7\u5176\u51fa\u5904\u4e4b\u610f\u4e3a\u8bb0\u7109\u3002
\u3000\u30004\u3001\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u4e2d\u52a0\u70b9\u8bcd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u662f(3\u5206)\uff08 \uff09
\u3000\u3000A\uff0e\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c48\u5176\u610f \u5c11\uff1a\u7a0d\u5fae
\u3000\u3000B\uff0e\u6297\u5176\u8282\u4e8e\u4e71\u4e16 \u6297\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u575a\u6301
\u3000\u3000C\uff0e\u5176\u64cd\u867d\u6b8a\uff0c\u5176\u5fd7\u4e8e\u4ec1\u4e00\u4e5f \u64cd\uff1a\u8282\u64cd
\u3000\u3000D\uff0e\u6545\u5e76\u91c7\u5176\u51fa\u5904\u4e4b\u610f\u4e3a\u8bb0\u7109 \u51fa\u5904\uff1a\u51fa\u4ed5\u548c\u9690\u5c45
\u3000\u30005\uff0e\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u66fe\u5de9\u5bf9\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u662f(3\u5206)\uff08 \uff09
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u5b89\u8f66\u5907\u793c\uff0c\u53ec\u7686\u4e0d\u81f3 \u2461\u5f02\u4e8e\u6000\u7984\u4e4b\u81e3\u8fdc\u77e3
\u3000\u3000\u2462\u6b64\u5b7a\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u6613\u5f7c\u4e5f \u2463\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u6d4e\u7269\u6545\u4e5f
\u3000\u3000\u2464\u541b\u5b50\u5c0f\u4eba\u6d88\u957f\u8fdb\u9000\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u60df\u5176\u5219\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u800c\u6b62
\u3000\u3000\u2465\u5b7a\u5b50\u4e0d\u51fa\u95fb\u5df7\uff0c\u72ec\u79f0\u601d\u81f3\u4eca
\u3000\u3000A\uff0e\u2460\u2461\u2462 B\uff0e\u2460\u2463\u2464 C\uff0e\u2461\u2463\u2465 D\uff0e\u2462\u2464\u2465
\u3000\u30006\uff0e\u4e0b\u5217\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u6709\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u662f(3\u5206)\uff08 \uff09
\u3000\u3000A\uff0e\u6c49\u5143\u5174\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5ba6\u5b98\u628a\u6301\u671d\u653f\uff0c\u5978\u81e3\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u51a4\u72f1\uff0c\u75af\u72c2\u8feb\u5bb3\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u5927\u81e3\u3002
\u3000\u3000B\uff0e\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u516c\u537f\u5927\u592b\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u575a\u8d1e\u4e0d\u5c48\uff0c\u538b\u8feb\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u6c49\u671d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80a1\u80b1\u4e4b\u81e3\u5f97\u4ee5\u518d\u652f\u6491\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u3002
\u3000\u3000C\uff0e\u4e71\u4e16\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u72ec\u5584\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u6c14\u8282\uff0c\u5fd8\u5df1\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u6d4e\u4e16\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u540e\u4eba\u656c\u4ef0\u3002
\u3000\u3000D\uff0e\u66fe\u5de9\u505a\u4e86\u592a\u5b88\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u5b7a\u5b50\u5b85\u7684\u65e7\u5740\u4fee\u7b51\u4e86\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u7960\u5802\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u5316\u5dde\u6c11\u3002
\u3000\u30007\uff0e\u628a\u6587\u4e2d\u5212\u7ebf\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u3002(9\u5206)\uff08 \uff09
\u3000\u3000(1)\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u64c5\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u89ca\u975e\u671b\u8005\u76f8\u5c5e\uff0c\u7686\u9021\u5de1\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u53d1\u3002(4\u5206)
\u3000\u3000(2)\u6b64\u5176\u610f\u975e\u81ea\u8db3\u4e8e\u4e18\u58d1\uff0c\u9057\u4e16\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u8005\u4e5f\u3002(3\u5206)
\u3000\u3000(3)\u56fe\u5b7a\u5b50\u50cf\uff0c\u7960\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7262\uff0c\u7387\u5dde\u4e4b\u5bbe\u5c5e\u62dc\u7109\u3002(3\u5206)
\u3000\u3000\u9898\u76ee\u7b54\u6848\uff1a
\u3000\u30004.C \u64cd\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u6301\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6240\u6301\u7684\u5904\u4e16\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u3000\u30005.D((\u2460\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u9648\u8ff0\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u2461\u2463\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u671d\u5ef7\u516c\u537f\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u3002)
\u3000\u30006.C(\u5f90\u5b7a\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u6d4e\u4e16\u6551\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5fd8\u5df1\u4e3a\u4eba\u201d\u3002)
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\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a
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汉元兴以后，政出宦者，小人挟其威福，相煽为恶，中材顾望，不知所为。汉既失其操柄，纪纲大坏。然在位公卿大夫，多豪杰特起之士，相与发愤同心，直道正言，分别是非白黑，不少屈其意，至于不容，而织罗钩党之狱起，其执弥坚，而其行弥励，志虽不就而忠有余。故及其既殁，而汉亦以亡。当是之时，天下闻其风、慕其义者，人人感慨奋激，至于解印绶，弃家族，骨肉相勉，趋死而不避。百余年间，擅强大，觊非望者相属，皆逡巡而不敢发。汉能以亡为存，盖其力也。
孺子于时，豫章太守陈蕃、太尉黄琼辟皆不就，举有道，拜太原太守，安车备礼，召皆不至。盖忘己以为人，与独善于隐约，其操虽殊，其志于仁一也。在位士大夫，抗其节于乱世，不以死生动其心，异于怀禄之臣远矣，然而不屑去者，义在于济物故也。孺子尝谓郭林宗曰：“大木将颠，非一绳所维，何为栖栖不皇宁处？”此其意亦非自足于丘壑，遗世而不顾者也。孔子称颜回：“用之则行，舍之则藏，惟我与尔有是夫。”孟子亦称孔子：可以进则进，可以止则止，乃所愿则学孔子。而《易》于君子小人消长进退，择所宜处，未尝不惟其时则见，其不可而止，此孺子之所以未能以此而易彼也。
孺子姓徐名稚，孺子其字也，豫章南昌人。按图记：“章水北径南昌城，西历白社，其西有孺子墓；又北历南塘，其东为东湖，湖南小洲上有孺子宅，号孺子台。吴嘉禾中，太守徐熙于孺子墓隧种松，太守谢景于墓侧立碑。晋永安中，太守夏侯嵩于碑旁立思贤亭，世世修治。至拓跋魏时，谓之聘君亭。”今亭尚存，而湖南小洲，世不知其尝为孺子宅，又尝为台也。予为太守之明年，始即其处，结茅为堂，图孺子像，祠以中牢，率州之宾属拜焉。汉至今且千岁，富贵堙灭者不可称数。孺子不出闾巷，独称思至今。则世之欲以智力取胜者，非惑欤？孺子墓失其地，而台幸可考而知。祠之，所以示邦人以尚德，故并采其出处之意为记焉。
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绛旓細瀹舵棌锛1. 浠ヨ缁熷叧绯讳负鍩虹鑰岀粨鎴愮殑绀句細鍗曚綅锛屽寘鎷悓涓琛缁熺殑鍑犺緢浜恒 銆婄瀛惵峰皬鍖°嬶細鈥滃叕淇叕鏃忥紝瀹朵慨瀹舵棌锛屼娇鐩歌繛浠ヤ簨锛岀浉鍙婁互绂勩傗 鍗楁湞 瀹 椴嶇収 銆婃暟璇椼嬶細鈥滀竴韬粫 鍏 瑗匡紝瀹舵棌婊 灞 涓溿備簩骞翠粠杞﹂┚锛屾枊绁 鐢樻硥瀹 銆傗 瀹 鏇惧珐 銆寰愬瀛愮鍫傝銆嬶細鈥滃綋鏄箣鏃讹紝澶╀笅闂诲叾椋庛佹厱...
绛旓細1. 浠ヨ缁熷叧绯讳负鍩虹鑰岀粨鎴愮殑绀句細鍗曚綅锛屽寘鎷悓涓琛缁熺殑鍑犺緢浜恒 銆婄瀛惵峰皬鍖°嬶細鈥滃叕淇叕鏃忥紝瀹朵慨瀹舵棌锛屼娇鐩歌繛浠ヤ簨锛岀浉鍙婁互绂勩傗 鍗楁湞 瀹 椴嶇収 銆婃暟璇椼嬶細鈥滀竴韬粫 鍏 瑗匡紝瀹舵棌婊 灞 涓溿備簩骞翠粠杞﹂┚锛屾枊绁 鐢樻硥瀹 銆傗 瀹 鏇惧珐 銆寰愬瀛愮鍫傝銆嬶細鈥滃綋鏄箣鏃讹紝澶╀笅闂诲叾椋庛佹厱鍏朵箟鑰...
绛旓細[瀹]鏇惧珐銆寰愬瀛愮鍫傝銆嬶細鈥滃綋鏄箣鏃讹紝澶╀笅闂诲叾椋庛佹厱鍏朵箟鑰咃紝浜轰汉鎰熸叏濂嬫縺锛涜嚦浜庤В鍗扮欢锛屽純瀹舵棌锛岄鑲夌浉鍕夛紝瓒嶆鑰屼笉閬裤傗漑娓匽鍚翠紵涓氥婃瘺瀛愭檵鏂嬩腑璇<瑗垮彴鎭稿摥璁>銆嬭瘲锛氣滈練鐢熷き澶╁勾锛岀繜鍏箾瀹舵棌銆傗2銆佸灞炪傘婁笁鍥藉織骞宠瘽銆嬪嵎涓婏細鈥滅巹寰峰張瑷锛氣樻垜濡诲効蹇呬负鍚曞竷鎵鏉锛屽彲浠ュ啓涔﹁鍚曞竷锛...
绛旓細[瀹]鏇惧珐銆寰愬瀛愮鍫傝銆:鈥滃綋鏄箣鏃,澶╀笅闂诲叾椋庛佹厱鍏朵箟鑰,浜轰汉鎰熸叏濂嬫縺;鑷充簬瑙ｅ嵃缁,寮冨鏃,楠ㄨ倝鐩稿媺,瓒嶆鑰屼笉閬裤傗漑1] [娓匽鍚翠紵涓氥婃瘺瀛愭檵鏂嬩腑璇<瑗垮彴鎭稿摥璁>銆嬭瘲:鈥滈練鐢熷き澶╁勾,缈熷叕婀涘鏃忋傗漑1] 鈶 鍝効鏈夊皬鐝棭鏈熼槄璇汇婃垜鐨勫銆嬭繖鏈功鐨刾pt鏁呬簨閲岄潰鏈夊皬瀹濈殑閭ｆ湰璋㈣阿浜! 寤鸿鎮ㄥ幓鎵鍦ㄥ湴鍖...
绛旓細鈥濊亗缁寮┿婁粠闄舵綔璇村埌钄￠倳銆嬶細鈥滄搷鏌勭殑浜猴紝涓嶄竴瀹氭湁瀛︺傚彟澶栦竴闈紝鏈夊鐨勪汉锛屼笉涓瀹氳兘鎿嶆焺銆傗濃拤鏉冩焺銆傚紩銆婃眽涔β疯淳灞变紶銆嬶細鈥滃瘜璐佃咃紝浜轰富涔嬫搷鏌勪篃銆傗濄婃柊鍞愪功路鍒榑浼犮嬶細鈥滅箛涓嶈兘鎷╄搐鏄庤屼换涔嬶紝澶卞叾鎿嶆焺涔熴傗濆畫鏇惧珐銆寰愬瀛愮鍫傝銆嬶細鈥滄眽鏃㈠け鍏舵搷鏌勶紝绾翰澶у潖銆傗濄傛搷鏌勭殑寮曡瘉瑙ｉ噴...
绛旓細鍖呮嫭鍚屼竴琛缁熺殑鍑犺緢浜恒 銆婄瀛惵峰皬鍖°嬶細鈥滃叕淇叕鏃忥紝瀹朵慨瀹舵棌锛屼娇鐩歌繛浠ヤ簨锛岀浉鍙婁互绂勩傗 鍗楁湞 瀹 椴嶇収 銆婃暟璇椼嬶細鈥滀竴韬粫 鍏 瑗匡紝瀹舵棌婊 灞 涓溿備簩骞翠粠杞﹂┚锛屾枊绁 鐢樻硥瀹 銆傗 瀹 鏇惧珐 銆寰愬瀛愮鍫傝銆嬶細鈥滃綋鏄箣鏃讹紝澶╀笅闂诲叾椋庛佹厱鍏朵箟鑰咃紝浜轰汉鎰熸叏濂嬫縺锛涜嚦浜庤В鍗扮欢锛屽純...
绛旓細鎴戜滑鍙互浠庤繖閲岀湅鍑轰竴绉嶉珮鍨嬬殑鍘熷鐨勫ぇ閮ㄨ惤鐨勬儏璋冩潵銆傗濅簩銆佸鏃 [ji膩 z煤]閲婁箟锛氫互琛缁熷叧绯讳负鍩虹鑰岀粨鎴愮殑绀句細鍗曚綅锛屽寘鎷悓涓琛缁熺殑鍑犺緢浜恒傚紩璇侊細鏇惧珐 銆寰愬瀛愮鍫傝銆嬶細鈥滃綋鏄箣鏃讹紝澶╀笅闂诲叾椋庛佹厱鍏朵箟鑰咃紝浜轰汉鎰熸叏濂嬫縺锛涜嚦浜庤В鍗扮欢锛屽純瀹舵棌锛岄鑲夌浉鍕夛紝瓒嶆鑰屼笉閬裤傗
