你都知道哪些圣诞节的标志性词语(英语）
\u6c42\u5404\u79cd\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed(\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed)1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
(1)\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u9650\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u548c\u526f\u8bcdusually\uff0coften\uff0calways sometimes\uff0c regularly\uff0cnear\uff0coccasionally\uff0cevery year, every week\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)The moon moves round the earth..
2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.
(2)\u5728\u7531after\uff0cuntil\uff0cbefore\uff0conce\uff0cwhen\uff0ceven if\uff0cin case\uff0cas long as\uff0cas soon as\uff0cthe moment\u4ee5\u53caif\uff0cunless\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.
(3)\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u8d77\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abe\uff0cgo\uff0ccome\uff0cstart\uff0cdepart\uff0carrive\uff0cbegin\uff0cleave\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
(4)\u5728\u7531why\uff0cwhat\uff0cwhere\uff0cwhoever\uff0cwho\uff0cthat\uff0cas\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
2)You\u2019ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
2.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
(1)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u786e\u5207\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
(2)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library.
(\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0ebe used to doing\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b)
3.\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
1)\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u6253\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u671f\u5f85\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I shall graduate next year.
2)\u51e0\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
1)be going to +v\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u6216\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019m going to buy a house when we\u2019ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v\u8868\u793a\u8ba1\u5212\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He was about to start.
4)be due to +v\u8868\u793a\u9884\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The train is due to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v \u2013 ing\u5f3a\u8c03\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u4e8b\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
\u4e8c\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001
1.\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
(1)\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0enow\uff0cright now\uff0cat the mother\uff0cfor the time being\uff0cfor the present\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Don\u2019t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.
(2)\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0ealways\uff0ccontinually\uff0cforever\uff0cconstantly\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
My father is forever criticizing me.
(3)\u8868\u793a\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5373\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\uff1ago\uff0ccome\uff0cleave\uff0cstart\uff0carrive\uff0creturn\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.
(4)\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u5c5e\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1asee\uff0chear\uff0csmell\uff0ctaste\uff0cfeel\uff0cnotice\uff0clook\uff0cappear\uff0c(\u8868\u793a\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u8bcd)\uff1bhate\uff0clove\uff0cfear\uff0clike\uff0cwant\uff0cwish\uff0cprefer\uff0crefuse\uff0cforgive(\u8868\u793a\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\uff1bbe\uff0cexist\uff0cremain\uff0cstay\uff0cobtain(\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\uff1bhave\uff0cpossess\uff0cown\uff0ccontain\uff0cbelong\uff0cconsist of\uff0cform(\u8868\u793a\u5360\u6709\u4e0e\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\uff1bunderstand\uff0cknow\uff0cbelieve\uff0cthink\uff0cdoubt\uff0cforget\uff0cremember(\u8868\u793a\u601d\u8003\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u8bcd\u4e49\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)Tom looks pale. What\u2019s wrong with him?
(look\u5728\u6b64\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u663e\u5f97\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u201d)
2)Tom is looking for his books.
(look\u5728\u6b64\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5bfb\u627e\u201d)
2.\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0ealways\uff0ccontinually\uff0cconstantly\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
3.\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
4.\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
(\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u5c06\u6765)\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u662f(\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u5c06\u6765)\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u653e\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u90e8\u5206\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001
\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a
1.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
(1)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u72b6\u51b5\u4ecd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c(\u5e38\u4e0eyet\uff0calready\uff0cjust\u8fde\u7528)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5(\u5e38\u4e0efor\uff0csince\u8fde\u7528)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)I have just finished my homework.
2)Mary has been ill for three days.
(2)\u5e38\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1asince, for, during, over\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff1b\u526f\u8bcdalready, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently\u7b49\uff1b\u72b6\u8bed\u8bcd\u7ec4this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)I haven\u2019t been there for five years.
2)So far, she hasn\u2019t enjoyed the summer vacation.
3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
(3)\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff1a
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second\u2026) time +\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1bThis (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1bThis (That, It) is (was) +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+ n +\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
2.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
(1)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528by\uff0cbefore\u7b49\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
(2)\u52a8\u8bcdexpect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire\u7b49\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u9884\u671f\u3001\u610f\u56fe\u6216\u613f\u671b\u7b49\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn\u2019t able to get away.
\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u60f3\u505a\u800c\u672a\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a
1)was / were + to have done sth,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn\u2019t.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
(3)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fa\u5b9a\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6+ when + \u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
2)no sooner +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6+ than +\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The experiment had been finished by 4 o\u2019clock yesterday afternoon.
3.\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u5e38\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1aby (the time / the end of ) +\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\uff1bbefore (the end of ) +\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\uff1bwhen, after\u7b49\u52a0\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.
2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o\u2019clock.
3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
4.\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
(1)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven\u2019t found it.
(2)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
(3)\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
\u56db\uff1a\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4
\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u56db\u3001\u516d\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7531\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a
1\u3001\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u6001
He says that he lives in Wuhan.
We hope that there will be many people at your party today.
\u201cDid you hear that Bill finally sold the house?\u201d \u201cYes, but I don\u2019t know who bought it.\u201d
\u201cThere\u2019s a lot of excitement on the street.\u201d
\u201cThere certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?\u201d
2\u3001\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u65f6\u6001
He said he was writing a novel.
The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.
He said his father had been an engineer.
3\u3001\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u771f\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
4\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u786e\u5b9a\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u529d\u544a\u7b49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We insisted that we do it ourselves.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6001
\u8bed\u6001\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u3002
1)We use electricity to run machines. (\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
2)Electricity is used to run machines. (\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
1.\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u77ed\u8bed
(1)\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5305\u62ec\u77ed\u8bed)\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u8bef\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1aappear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of\u3002
(2)\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1abecome, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
2.\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6709\u88681\u6240\u5217\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u88681
\u65f6?SPAN lang=EN-US> \u4e00\u822c\u65f6 \u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728 am asked am being asked
is asked is being asked
are asked are being asked
\u8fc7\u53bb
was be asked was being asked
were be asked were being asked
\u5c06\u6765 shall be asked shall have been asked
will be asked will have been asked
\u8fc7\u53bb should be asked should have been asked
\u5c06\u6765 would be asked would have been asked
3.\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u62c6\u5f00\u6216\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.
2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.
4.\u201cget + -ed\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u201cget + -ed\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u52a8\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u201cget + -ed\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8c08\u8bba\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
get dressed(\u7a7f\u8863\u670d) get divorced(\u79bb\u5a5a)
get engaged(\u8ba2\u5a5a) get confused(\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3)
get lost(\u8ff7\u8def) get washed(\u6d17\u8138)
get married(\u7ed3\u5a5a)
5.\u80fd\u5e26\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
(1)\u80fd\u5e26\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)We showed the visitors our new products.(\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
2)The visitors were shown our new products.(\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
(2)\u80fd\u5e26\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
2)He was appointed League secretary.(\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
6.\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e0e\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u533a\u522b
(1)The novel was well written.(\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784)
(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)
7.\u5c11\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6709\u65f6\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u4f8b1\uff1aThe book is selling remarkably well.
\u4f8b2\uff1aThe song sounds very beautiful.
\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709read(\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765)\uff0cclean(\u64e6\u8d77\u6765)\uff0cwash(\u6d17\u8d77\u6765)\uff0cwrite(\u5199\u8d77\u6765)\u3002
\u4f8b3\uff1aMy watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).
\u80fd\u50cfneed\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1awant, require, deserve, do, owe, bind\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b4\uff1aThe meat is cooking.
\u4f8b5\uff1aThe book written by the professor is printing.
n = \u540d\u8bcd\uff0cnoun\u7684\u7f29\u5199
u = \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0cuncountable noun\u7684\u7f29\u5199
c = \u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0ccountable noun\u7684\u7f29\u5199
v = \u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c verb\u7684\u7f29\u5199
vi = \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0cintransitive verb\u7684\u7f29\u5199
vt = \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0ctransitive verb\u7684\u7f29\u5199
aux.v = \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd \uff0cauxiliary verb\u7684\u7f29\u5199
model verb\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd
conj = \u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd \uff0cconjunction\u7684\u7f29\u5199
adj. = \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0cadjective\u7684\u7f29\u5199
adv.= \u526f\u8bcd\uff0cadverb\u7684\u7f29\u5199
art. = \u51a0\u8bcd\uff0carticle\u7684\u7f29\u5199
prep = \u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1bpreposition\u7684\u7f29\u5199
pron = \u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0cpronoun\u7684\u7f29\u5199
num = \u6570\u8bcd\uff0cnumeral\u7684\u7f29\u5199
int. = \u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\uff0cinterjection\u7684\u7f29\u5199
圣诞老人Santa Claus
圣诞颂歌carol
圣诞卡Christmas card
圣诞星Star of Bethlehem
圣诞树christmas tree
圣诞快乐Merry Christmas
绛旓細椹箍銆侀┈妲姐佸湥璇炶佷汉銆佸鐐夈佸湥璇炲附 1銆侀┋楣 銆愭嫾闊炽慬 x霉n l霉 ]銆愯В閲娿戝摵涔冲姩鐗┿備竴鑸偐楂1绫冲銆傞泴闆勯兘鏈夐暱瑙掞紝鍒嗘垚璁稿鍙夋灊銆傝箘瀹藉ぇ銆傚熬鏋佺煭銆備綋鑹插姣涙繁瑜愶紝鍐瘺妫曠伆锛岄閮ㄧ伆鐧芥垨涔崇櫧锛屽熬鐧借壊銆傛湁杩佺Щ鎬с傛ц緝娓╁拰銆傚垎甯冧簬涓浗涓滃寳鍦板尯銆傚彲椹吇锛岀敤浠ラ┊鐗╁拰鎷夐洩姗囥2銆侀┈妲 銆愭嫾闊炽慬...
绛旓細鍦ｈ癁鏍慶hristmas tree 鍦ｈ癁蹇箰Merry Christmas
绛旓細1銆佸湥璇炲揩涔 鍦ｈ癁蹇箰鏄湥璇炶妭鏈搴旀櫙鐨勮瘝璇簡锛岄偅涓澶╁湥璇炲揩涔愬ぇ姒傛槸鏈缇庡鐨勮瘝璇簡銆2銆娆㈠ぉ鍠滃湴 [鎷奸煶] [hu膩n ti膩n x菒 d矛][閲婁箟] 褰㈠闈炲父娆㈠枩銆俒鍑哄] 鍏兟风帇瀹炵敨銆婅タ鍘㈣銆嬬浜屾湰绗笁鎶 3銆骞冲畨鍠滀箰 鍑鸿嚜銆婂湥缁忋嬨傚瘬鎰忔槸骞冲钩瀹夊畨銆佸紑蹇冨揩涔愶紝闈炲父閫傚悎鍦ｈ癁鑺傘4銆涓囦簨椤洪亗 [鎷...
绛旓細fireplace锛氬鐐 candle stick锛氱儧鍙 Christmas hymn锛氬湥璇炲湥姝 evergreen bough锛氬父闈掓爲鏋 Christmas feast锛氬湥璇炲ぇ椁 nativity锛氳剁ǎ鐨勮癁鐢 Xmas锛氬湥璇炶妭锛岀瓑浜嶤hristmas銆俢innamon锛氳倝妗傦紝鍦ｈ癁鐢滅偣灏戜笉浜嗙殑棣欐枡銆倅ule log锛氬湥璇炶妭鍘熸湪褰㈠ぇ铔嬬硶銆
绛旓細鍦ｈ癁鑺傛槸鐩涘ぇ鐨勮妭鏃ワ紝鍜屾垜浠柊骞翠竴鏍凤紝鍙鏄〃绀哄揩涔愶紝鐑椆鐨勮瘝璇兘鍙互銆傛瘮濡傦細1銆佽溅姘撮┈榫锛氳溅濡傛祦姘达紝椹娓搁緳涓鑸紝褰㈠鐑椆绻佸崕鐨勬櫙璞°2銆閿ｉ紦鍠уぉ锛氬０闊冲ぇ銆傚師鎸囦綔鎴樻椂鏁查敚鍑婚紦鎸囨尌杩涢锛屽悗澶氬舰瀹瑰枩搴嗐佹涔愮殑鏅薄銆傝〃绀哄０闊冲法澶э紝鍦洪潰鐑椆銆3銆佹鑱氫竴鍫傦細娆箰鎰夊揩鍦拌仛闆嗗湪涓璧枫4銆佹澂瑙ヤ氦閿...
绛旓細鍏充簬鍦ｈ癁鑺傜殑璇嶈 reindeer 椹箍 Christmas Eve 鍦ｈ癁鑺傚墠澶 candy 绯栨灉 Christmas Day 鍦ｈ癁鑺 chimney 鐑熷洷 Christmas season 鍦ｈ癁鑺傝妭鏃 fireplace 澹佺倝 candle 铚＄儧 candle stick 鐑涘彴 Christmas feast 鍦ｈ癁澶чevergreen bough 甯搁潚鏍戞灊 Christmas dance 鍦ｈ癁鑸炰細 wreath 鑺辩幆 Christmas pudding 鍦ｈ癁甯冧竵 ...
绛旓細鍏充簬鍦ｈ癁鑺傜殑璇嶈锛氳剁ǎ 椹箍 绯栨灉 铚＄儧 鍦ｈ癁鏍 鑰剁ǎ 鍦ｈ癁鑰佷汉 绛夌瓑
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