从句中代词it和that区别 It和That的区别以及用法
it that \u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f\u533a\u522b\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
it \u6307\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\uff08\u540c\u7c7b\u540c\u7269\uff09
The book is mine. It\u2019s very interesting.
\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002
that\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u3002
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u6bd4\u5e7f\u5dde\u51b7\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4eba\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
this\u548cthat\u662f\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0cit\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u5728\u56de\u7b54this\u6216that\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6, \u8981\u7528it\u4ee3\u66ffthis\u6216that\u3002\u5982:
Is this a notebook?
\u8fd9\u662f\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u5417?
Yes, it is.
\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u201cthat\u201d\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53e5\u6cd5\u53ca\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u3002\u73b0\u5c06that\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001that \u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08\u540e\u63a5\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u7528those\uff09\u3002
\u5b83\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5df2\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002
What about that book you borrowed from me last month\uff1f
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cthat\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u559c\u6b22\u6216\u8f7b\u8511\u7b49\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002
that little son of his \u4ed6\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b9d\u8d1d\u513f\u5b50
That George\uff01\u4e54\u6cbb\u90a3\u5bb6\u4f19\uff01\uff08\u542b\u6709\u8f7b\u8511\u8bed\u6c14\uff09
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001that \u7528\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
1\u3001 that \u7528\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u662fthose\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6307\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u540c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u524d\u8ff0\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
That is what he told me.
\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
2. that \u7528\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u53ef\u4eba\u53ef\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewho\u6216which\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u591a\u7528that\uff1a\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65e2\u6709\u4eba\u53c8\u6709\u7269\u65f6\uff1b\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3001\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001very\uff0conly\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff1b\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff09
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cthat \u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies.
\u6211\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u4e66\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001that \u7528\u4f5c\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5,\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u3002
\u4e00\u3001It\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8bcd
\u8868\u8fbe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6982\u5ff5:\u6307\u4ee3\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269,\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684this,that\uff1b\u66ff\u4ee3\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u4f4d\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u6216\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u6307\u4ee3\u672a\u6307\u660e\u4f46\u8c08\u8bdd\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1b\u6307\u4ee3\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61.
\u4e8c\u3001It\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed
\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd,\u800c\u628a\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u5c3e.
It \u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u53e5\u578b\uff1a1.\u4ee3\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f,\u5176\u53e5\u578b\u4e3a\uff081\uff09It be adj.(for sb.) to do sth.
\uff082\uff09It be adj.of sb.to do sth.
\uff083\uff09It\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
It\u2019s no good/use doing\u2026
It\u2019s (well)worth doing\u2026
It\u2019s (well)worth one\u2019s while doing/to do It\u2019s (well)worth while doing/ to do
2.It\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u89c1\u53e5\u578b
\uff081\uff09It is + noun +\u4ece\u53e5
\uff082\uff09.It is adj.+clause
It\u2019s surprising that\u2026 (should)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7adf\u7136\u2026\u2026
It\u2019s a pity/shame that\u2026(should)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7adf\u7136\u2026
\uff083\uff09It verb sb.+ clause= It is v-ing + clause
It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb.that\u2026
\uff084\uff09It verb (to sb.) that\u2026= sb/sth verb to do
(verb = appear,seem,come about,emerge,follow,chance,happen,occur,transpire,turn out ,work out)
\uff085\uff09It is v-ed that\u2026=sb/sth is to do
(verb=say,report,think,believe,hope,expect,agree,accept,decide,determine,intend,plan,understand,know\uff09
\u56db\u3001It \u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed
\u7528\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd,\u800c\u628a\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u5c3e.
It \u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
1.verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep\u2026)
that \u7528\u6cd5
pron.
1.\u90a3;\u90a3\u4e2a,\u90a3\u4eba,\u90a3\u4e8b,\u90a3\u4e1c\u897f
That's my English teacher over there.
\u90a3\u8fb9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e08.
2.(\u5df2\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u7684)\u90a3\u4e2a,\u90a3\u4eba,\u90a3\u4e8b,\u90a3\u4e1c\u897f
Who told her that?
\u90a3\u662f\u8c01\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684?
3.\u524d\u8005
4.(\u7528\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd)\u90a3,\u90a3\u4e2a
What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup?
\u4f60\u521a\u624d\u585e\u5728\u5851\u6599\u676f\u91cc\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f?
5.(\u4ee3\u66ff\u53e5\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcd,\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d)
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.
\u4eca\u5e74\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341.
6.(\u7528\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u5f15\u5bfc\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e5)
表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this,that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象.
二、It用作形式主语
替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾.
It 作形式主语的常见句型：1.代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为（1）It be adj.(for sb.) to do sth.
（2）It be adj.of sb.to do sth.
（3）It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型：
It’s no good/use doing…
It’s (well)worth doing…
It’s (well)worth one’s while doing/to do It’s (well)worth while doing/ to do
2.It替代作主语的从句常见句型
（1）It is + noun +从句
（2）.It is adj.+clause
It’s surprising that… (should)………竟然……
It’s a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然…
（3）It verb sb.+ clause= It is v-ing + clause
It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb.that…
（4）It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do
(verb = appear,seem,come about,emerge,follow,chance,happen,occur,transpire,turn out ,work out)
（5）It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do
(verb=say,report,think,believe,hope,expect,agree,accept,decide,determine,intend,plan,understand,know）
四、It 作形式宾语
用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾.
It 作形式宾语的常见句型：
1.verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep…)
that 用法
pron.
1.那;那个,那人,那事,那东西
That's my English teacher over there.
那边是我的英文老师.
2.(已被提到的)那个,那人,那事,那东西
Who told her that?
那是谁告诉她那件事的?
3.前者
4.(用作关系代词的先行词)那,那个
What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup?
你刚才塞在塑料杯里的是什么东西?
5.(代替句中名词,避免重复)
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.
今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十.
6.(用作关系代词,引导关系从句
it是"它"
that是"那个"
it特指
that是泛指
绛旓細涓銆It鐢ㄤ綔瀹炶瘝 琛ㄨ揪浠ヤ笅姒傚康:鎸囦唬鍓嶆枃鎻愬埌鐨勪簨鐗,鍓嶆枃涓殑this,that锛涙浛浠ｅ墠鏂囦腑鐨勫唴瀹癸紱鎸囦唬涓浣嶆у埆涓嶆槑鐨勫皬瀛╂垨鏈煡鐨勪汉锛涙寚浠ｆ湭鎸囨槑浣嗚皥璇濆弻鏂归兘鐭ラ亾鐨勯偅浠朵簨锛涙寚浠ｆ椂闂淬佸ぉ姘斻佹皵鍊欍佽窛绂荤瓑鑷劧鐜拌薄.浜屻両t鐢ㄤ綔褰㈠紡涓昏 鏇夸唬浣滀富璇鐨勪粠鍙銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝,鑰屾妸鐪熸浣滀富璇殑浠庡彞銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡...
绛旓細鍖哄埆锛涓銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚銆俰t 鎸囦唬涓婃枃鎻愬埌鐨勫悓涓浜嬬墿銆傦紙鍚岀被鍚岀墿锛塗he book is mine. It鈥檚 very interesting.杩欐湰涔︽槸鎴戠殑锛屽畠寰堟湁瓒ｃ倀hat甯哥敤浜庢瘮杈冪粨鏋勪腑锛屼唬鏇垮墠闈㈡彁鍒扮殑鍚嶈瘝锛屼互閬垮厤閲嶅銆俆he weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.鍦ㄥ啲澶╁寳浜殑澶╂皵姣斿箍宸炲喎銆備竴銆佹寚...
绛旓細杩欎袱涓瘝鐨勫尯鍒垜鎳傦紝that鐢ㄤ綔鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏃讹紝鎸囦汉鎴栦簨鐗╋紝鍚屾椂鍙堝湪浠庡彞涓厖褰撳彞瀛愭垚鍒嗭紝that鍋跺皵涔熷彲寮曞闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙锛涜宨t鍙互浣滃厛琛岃瘝锛岀敤浜庡己璋冨彞鍨嬩腑锛屽己璋冧富璇佸璇椂闂寸姸璇佸湴鐐圭姸璇佷粙璇嶅璇垨浠庡彞绛夛紝寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷涓殑it涓鑸寚宸插彂鐢熻繃鐨勪簨锛岃屼笉鎸囧皻鏈彂鐢熸垨鎻愬強鐨勪簨銆傜粰澶у鎬荤粨浜嗕袱涓瘝鐨...
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