英语新目标九年级15单元所有语法知识的总结 新目标九年级英语1至15单元语法短语
\u4eba\u6559\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ea7\u82f1\u8bed1\u81f315\u5355\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8c01\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211How do you study for a test?
[\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807]1.\u8c08\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u3002(talk about how to study English)
2.\u5b66\u4e60\u7528 \u201c\u52a8\u8bcd+ by + doing\u201d\u8868\u793a \u201c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201d(by doing)
3.\u590d\u4e60\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002(have/has + done)
4.\u590d\u4e60\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002(What about\u2026? Why don't you\u2026?)
5.\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002(key phrases)
[\u5355\u5143\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u8ff0] \u4e00.\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
1.\u540d\u8bcd\u7c7b:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret,
term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune,
2.\u52a8\u8bcd\u7c7b:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress,
3.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7c7b:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated,
fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u56db\u4f1a\u8bcd\u6c47,\u6240\u8c13\u56db\u4f1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u5c31\u662f:\u4e00\u4f1a\u8bfb\u97f3\u3001\u4e8c\u4f1a\u62fc\u5199\u3001\u4e09\u4f1a\u610f\u601d\u3001\u56db\u4f1a\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
e.g. excitedget excited adout\u5bf9\u2026\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5174\u594b
4.\u526f\u8bcd\u7c7b:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily,
[\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u7ec4](Key Phrases)\u4e8c.\u8bcd\u7ec4
1.not at all \u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d 2.end up(doing) sth \u7ed3\u675f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
3.make mistakes \u72af\u9519 4.later on \u540e\u6765
5.be afraid to do \u5bb3\u6015\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b 6.laugh at \u5632\u7b11(\u67d0\u4eba)
7.take notes \u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0 8.enjoy doing sth \u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
9.make up \u7ec4\u6210 10.mobile phone\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd,\u624b\u673a
11.on one's way to\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u53bb\u67d0\u5730\u7684\u8def\u4e0a 12. be shamed of\u56e0\u2026\u611f\u5230\u60ed\u6127
13.behind the times\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684,\u8001\u5f0f\u768414. turn off \u5173\u6389(\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u7535\u706f\u7b49)
15.worst of all\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f 16.fit in with sb \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d
17.native speaker \u8bf4\u672c\u65cf\u8bed\u7684\u4eba 18.begin with \u4ee5\u2026\u5f00\u5934
19.the best way to do\u2026\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5 20.write down \u5199\u4e0b,\u8bb0\u4e0b
21.once more\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21,\u518d\u4e00\u6b21 22. first of all \u9996\u5148
23.give up \u653e\u5f03 24.think about \u8003\u8651
25.at the time \u5f53\u65f6 26.make sb do sth \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
27.send fast / short messages \u53d1\u5feb/\u77ed\u4fe1 28.status symbol \u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8c61\u5f81
29.spend \u2026 on sth\u5728\u2026\u82b1\u8d39(\u65f6\u95f4,\u91d1\u94b1) 30.if\u2026 or not \u662f\u5426
31. be with sb \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77 32.get excited about \u5bf9\u2026\u611f\u5230\u6fc0\u52a8
\u4e09.\u53e5\u578b
1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates.
2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I'(ve learned) a lot that way.
3.I don't have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club.
4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5.(Why don't) you join an English language club?
\u540e\u9762\u76843\u30014\u30015\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
[\u91cd\u3001\u96be\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3]\u4e00.\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u6c47
1.voice n.\u8bf4\u8bdd\u58f0;\u58f0\u97f3(the sound that are made when people speak or sing)
e.g. He spoke in a quite (loud / angry / kind) voice. \u4ed6\u6084\u58f0/\u5927\u58f0/\u751f\u6c14/\u53cb\u597d\u5730\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002
The little girl has a very sweet voice.\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u58f0\u97f3\u751c\u7f8e\u3002
We could hear the children's voice in the garden.\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u542c\u89c1\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u58f0\u3002
He's got a good voice; he sings well.\u4ed6\u55d3\u97f3\u597d,\u6b4c\u5531\u5f97\u597d\u3002
\u25c6\u6ce8\u610f:voice ;sound \u4e0e noise \u7684\u533a\u522b:
(1)sound\u201c\u58f0\u97f3; \u54cd\u58f0\u201d\u6307\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u3002(\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd)\u4f8b\u5982:
While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house.
\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.\u5979\u9192\u6765\u65f6\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u6572\u95e8\u58f0\u3002
There was a sound on footsteps on the staircase outside.\u5916\u9762\u697c\u9053\u4e0a\u6709\u811a\u6b65\u58f0\u3002
(2) noise \u58f0\u97f3(\u53ef\u6570,\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)Don't make so much noise! \u522b\u5435!
The noise of traffic kept him awake.\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5608\u6742\u58f0\u4f7f\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u3002
We could not hear them because of the noise from the factory.
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u566a\u97f3,\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
voice\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u58f0;\u58f0\u97f3sound\u58f0\u97f3; \u54cd\u58f0,\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u3002(\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd)
noise\u58f0\u97f3(\u5c24\u6307\u566a\u97f3)(\u53ef\u6570,\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)
2.frustrate v.\u4f7f\u5931\u671b;\u4f7f\u6cae\u4e27;\u4f7f\u538c\u70e6
e.g. He hoped to set a new record, but(was frustrated)by bad weather.
\u4ed6\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u8bb0\u5f55,\u4f46\u56e0\u5929\u6c14\u6076\u52a3\u800c\u672a\u679c\u3002
The bad weather (frustrated) all our hopes of going out.
\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5916\u51fa\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u843d\u7a7a\u3002
Marry (was frustrated by) the failure of the English examination.
\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u672a\u53ca\u683c\u4f7f\u739b\u4e3d\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u3002
frustrate\u4f7f\u5931\u671b;\u4f7f\u6cae\u4e27;\u4f7f\u538c\u70e6frustrated\u3001frustrating\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002
\u25cffrustrating adj \u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684;\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684(\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u4e8b\u7269)
All this is rather(frustrating).\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002
I found it(frustrating)that I can't speak other language.\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u522b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00,\u611f\u5230\u60d8\u7136\u82e5\u5931\u3002
\u25cffrustrated a.\u611f\u5230\u7070\u5fc3\u7684,\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u7684 (\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u4eba)
e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. \u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u6cae\u4e27\u3002
frustrated\u611f\u5230\u7070\u5fc3\u7684,\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u7684(\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u4eba)
frustrating\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684;\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684(\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u4e8b\u7269)
\u25c6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709:
interesting\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684 interested \u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684
disappointing\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684 disappointed \u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u7684
boring \u65e0\u804a\u7684 bored \u611f\u5230\u65e0\u804a\u7684
exciting\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684 excited \u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\u7684
worrying \u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684 worried\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684;\u7740\u6025\u7684
surprising \u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684 surprised\u60ca\u5947\u7684;\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684;\u8be7\u5f02\u7684
mbarrassing \u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u7a98\u7684 embarrassed\u7a98\u7684;\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684;\u5c40\u4fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684
3.impress v.\u4f7f\u611f\u52a8;\u7ed9\u2026\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61;\u4f7f\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b
e.g. The visit to Shanghai(impressed)me a lot.\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u884c\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002
My father impressed on me the(importance)of hard work.\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4f7f\u6211\u94ed\u8bb0\u52e4\u52c9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002
4.by \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u25c6by\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd,\u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u2026\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u610f\u601d,\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u9760,\u901a\u8fc7\u201d,\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
e.g.The house was destroyed(by fire).\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u706b\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002
travel(by air /land/sea).\u822a\u7a7a(\u9646\u8def,\u822a\u6d77)\u65c5\u884c
go(by train /boat/ bus)\u4e58\u706b\u8f66(\u8239,\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66)\u53bb
shake sb.(by the hand)\u548c\u67d0\u4eba\u63e1\u624b
I study English(by watching English movies).\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u82f1\u6587\u7535\u5f71\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
by\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u5982:by fire\u3001by air\u3001by sea\u3001by train\u3001by bus\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bedby the hand\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcdby watching
\u25c6\u53e6\u5916,by\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u5f88\u591a,\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6cd5,\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b:
(1)\u5728\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9,\u9760\u8fd1 e.g.There is a power station by the river.\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5382\u3002
(2)\u6cbf\u7740,\u7ecf\u7531 e.g. come by the highway \u7531\u516c\u8def\u6765
(3)\u7531\u4e8e e.g. by mistake \u7531\u4e8e\u5dee\u9519
(4)\u88ab,\u7531 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. \u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u9c81\u8fc5\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0
(5)\u8868\u793a\u9762\u79ef e.g. a room 5m by 4m\u4e00\u95f4\u957f\u4e94\u7c73\u3001\u5bbd\u56db\u7c73\u7684\u623f\u95f4
(6) \u9010\u6279 e.g. one by one \u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a
5.end up (doing sth) \u7ec8\u6b62(\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b),\u7ed3\u675f(\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b)
end up\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8efinish doing sth
finish doing sth\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u675f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210
e.g. When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese.
\u25c6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4e0estop doing sth \u7684\u533a\u522b:
stop doing sth\u6307\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684,\u4e0d\u4e45\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u6572\u95e8,\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u5531\u6b4c\u3002
\u25c6\u53e6\u5916,end up with\u2026\u4ee5\u2026\u800c\u544a\u7ec8,\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
e.g. The party ended up with her singing. \u665a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u6b4c\u5531\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002
6.fit in(with).(\u548c\u2026)\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d; \u4f7f\u9002\u5e94;(\u4e0e\u2026)\u4e00\u81f4
e.g.The picture doesn't(fit)in here. \u90a3\u5e45\u753b\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6302\u8fd9\u513f\u3002
He doesn't(fit in)with their other friends.\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u76f8\u5904\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
We must(fit in)our plan with yours.\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
Your ideas(fit in with)mine.\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
The house(fits in)beautifully(with)its surroundings.\u8fd9\u623f\u5b50\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5341\u5206\u8c10\u8c03\u3002
7.get excited \u53d8\u5f97\u5174\u594b
get\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd,get+ adj./\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd, \u6709\u201c(\u9010\u6e10)\u53d8\u5f97\u2026\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49
e.g. get mad \u751f\u6c14get annoyed\u751f\u6c14; \u607c\u706b
get lost \u8ff7\u8defget interested\u53d8\u5f97\u611f\u5174\u8da3
get worried \u62c5\u5fc3get married\u7ed3\u5a5a
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662fget\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd,\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002
get tired\u53d8\u5f97\u75b2\u52b3get old\u53d8\u8001
get clear \u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u4e86get amazed \u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6
The long journey got the children all tired.\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a
\u6ce8\u610fget\u52a0\u4e0aadj\u6216\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\u4e8c.\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u578b1.He thinks(studying grammar)is a great way to learn a language.
\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6781\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
studying grammar\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5f53\u4e2d\u662f\u5145\u5f53is a great way to learn a language\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5373\u52a8\u8bcdV-ing\u5f62\u5f0f,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed,\u5bbe\u8bed,\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
(e.g.)I think that(doing lots of listening practice)is one of the secrets of learning.
doing lots of listening practice \u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed,\u4f5c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
listening\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed,\u4fee\u9970 practice
\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2ddoing lots of listening practice\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed,listening\u4fee\u9970 practice\u3002
(2)I am enjoying(learning English).(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed)
(3)(Seeing)is(believing).\u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e\u3002(seeing\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed,believing\u505a\u8868\u8bed)
2.I don't have a partner to(practice)English(with).\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u64cd\u7ec3\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u642d\u6863\u3002
\u25c6\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d,\u5f88\u591a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u672b\u65f6,\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565,\u5426\u5219,\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u53c8\u5982:
I don't have a partner to practice English(with)\u8fd9\u4e2awith\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701,\u5219\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002
e.g.I don't have a friend to talk(with).\u53e5\u4e2dwith\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u3002
I don't have a friend to tal kwith.\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002
I want to find a room to live(in).\u6211\u60f3\u627e\u95f4\u623f\u5b50\u4f4f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684in\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u6389\u3002
This is just the book I'm looking(for).\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u627e\u7684\u90a3\u4e66\u672c\u3002
\u540c\u6837\u7684for\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u6389\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u7701\u7565\u7684\u3002
\u4e8c.\u8bed\u6cd51.\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u25c6\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79cd\u79cd:
(What about)listening to cassettes?(What about\u2026?)
You(should)read English aloud. (You should\u2026)
Listening(can)help you. (can\u2026)
(Why don't you)join an English language club to practice speaking.(Why don't you\u2026?)
(Would you mind)remembering new words by flashcards?( Would you mind\u2026?)
(Please try to)talk with your friends in English as much as possible.(Please try to\u2026)
(Why not)go out with English-speaking friends. (Why not \u2026)
(You'd better)practice English every day.(You'd better\u2026)
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709:What about do sth?\u3001Why not do sth\u3001Why don't you do sth?\u3001
You'd better do sth\u3001Would you mind do sth?
2.By + V-ing \u8868\u793a\u201c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d
eg.He makes a living by fishing.\u4ed6\u9760\u6253\u9c7c\u4e3a\u751f\u3002
I improved my English by listening to pop songs.\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u542c\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
\u25c6\u4e3b\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53e5\u578b:\u2014How do you study English?
\u2014I study English by listening cassettes.
by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.
by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes after school.
by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.
by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards.
by reading the textbook.by asking the teacher for help.
by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.
by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.
Unit 1 I used to beafraid of the dark.
\u3010\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u3011(Talk aboutwhat youused to be likeandhow we've changed)
\u00b7\u8c08\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u53d8\u5316
(Practise using thetarget language.)\u00b7\u7ec3\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u82f1\u8bed
(Review the PastTense)\u00b7\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
In this unit we willtalk about what weused to be like.Everyone has a lot ofold stories.
Every day we aregrowing up.And a lot of changeshave happened to us.
Therefore sometimeswe'd like to talkabout our past.
Through learning thisunit, we can talkmore about ourselvesin a proper way.
\u3010\u5355\u5143\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\u4e00\u3001\u5355\u8bcd1.\u540d\u8bcd\u7c7b:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss.
2.\u52a8\u8bcd\u7c7b:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe.
3.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7c7b:dark,on,bored,secret,4.\u526f\u8bcd\u7c7b:right,mostly,sideways.
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u548c\u77ed\u8bed(Key Phrases) 1.used to\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38
2.be terrified of\u5bb3\u6015\u2026;\u6050\u60e7\u20263.in the past fewyears\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74
4.be made up of\u7531\u2026\u7ec4\u6210 5.sound like\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf
6.go right home\u7acb\u523b\u56de\u5bb67.can't stop doingsth.\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
8.instead of\u4ee3\u66ff,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f9.make faces\u505a\u9b3c\u8138
10.consist of\u7531\u2026\u7ec4\u621011.come from \u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u2026
12.stand for\u4ee3\u8868,\u4ee3\u66ff13.face to face\u9762\u5bf9\u9762
14.such as\u4f8b\u598215.worry about\u62c5\u5fc3
16.on the swim team\u5728\u6e38\u6cf3\u961f17.play the piano\u5f39\u94a2
18.chat with\u548c\u2026\u804a\u592919.miss the old days\u6000\u5ff5\u65e7\u65e5\u5b50
20.these days\u6700\u8fd121.take sb\u2026to do sth\u82b1\u8d39\u67d0\u4eba(\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u4e09\u3001\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed1.A:Mario used to beshort.(used to\u2026)B:Yes,he did.Now he's tall!
2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don't youremember me?Boy:Oh,wow!You're Paula,aren't you?
(\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5)Girl:That's right.Boy:But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you?
(\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5)Girl:Yeah.I wasn'tvery outgoing.
Boy:No,you weren't.But you were alwaysfriendly.Wait a minute!
Did you us to playthe piano?Girl:Yes,I did.But now I'm moreinterested in sports.
I play soccer andI'm on the swimmingteam.Boy:Wow!People surechange.
3.A:I used to eatcandy all the time,Did you?(\u7b80\u7565\u5f0f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5)
B:Yes,I did.I used tochew gum a lot.A:Did you?B:Yes,I did.
4.A:Did you used to be afraid of the darkB:Yes,I did.
A:Are you stillafraid of the dark?B:No,I'm not.How about you?
A:Me?Oh,yes!I'm terrified ofthe dark.B:So,what do you doabout it?
A:I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.(with+O+OC)
\u3010\u91cd\u3001\u96be\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u3011\u4e00\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u6c47
1.mostly adv.\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730,\u5927\u90e8\u5206,\u4e3b\u8981\u7684(=almost all,generally \u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8,\u5927\u591a)
e.g.I spend my freetime mostly watchingTV.\u6211\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6.
There are only 7girls in our PE class,so the class ismostly boys.
\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u80b2\u73ed\u4ec5\u67097\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69,\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u7537\u751f\u3002
2.right adv.\u7acb\u5373;\u9a6c\u4e0a(=right away;at once)
right \u5728\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd,\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:Come right in.\u5feb\u8fdb\u6765\u3002
I'll be right there.\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u3002He would come rightback.\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u6765\u3002
I'll come right down.\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002I'll go right aftersupper.\u6211\u5403\u5b8c\u665a\u996d\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8d70\u3002
\u00b7\u6ce8\u610f:right\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:You didn't spell theword right.(\u5bf9,\u6b63\u786e\u5730)
This telephonedoesn't work right.(\u5408\u9002\u5730,\u987a\u5229\u5730)
Go right on and youwill see the housein the corner.(\u4e00\u76f4\u5730,\u76f4\u63a5\u5730)
The bullet(\u5b50\u5f39)went right throughhis arm.(\u5b8c\u5168\u5730,\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730)
3.used to \u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38;\u4ee5\u524d\u5e38\u5e38(\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f)
\u201cused to+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e60\u60ef(\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)\u6216\u72b6\u6001(\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728),
\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5373\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f,\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aused not to.\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\u4e3aUsed you to\u2026?Used he to\u2026?\u7b49
\u4f8b\u5982:\u2460I used to walkalong the road aftersupper.\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u665a\u996d\u540e\u6cbf\u8fd9\u6761\u9a6c\u8def\u6563\u6b65\u3002
\u2461He used not to likePeking opera,but nowhe's very found of it\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4eac\u5267,\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u3002
\u00b7\u6ce8\u610f:used to\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3,\u8bfb\u4f5c/'ju:stu/,\u800c\u4e0d\u8bfb/'ju:zdtu/\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u6216\u4e0d\u592a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0edo\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:\u2460I didn't usedto like skating,butnow I like it verymuch.
\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6ed1\u51b0,\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u3002
\u2461Did you use to livein Shanghai? \u4f60\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5417?
\u2462There used to be achurch here,didn'tthere?\u4ee5\u524d\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u6559\u5802,\u662f\u4e0d\u662f?
\u00b7\u53e6\u5916,\u542b\u6709used to\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528usedn't+\u4e3b\u8bed(\u89c1\u4e0a\u9762\u4f8b\u2462)\u3002
\u53c8\u5982:He used to livein Shanghai,didn't he? Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
4.be terrified of\u5bb3\u6015(=be afraid of)be terrified of\u540e\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:\u2460I'm terrifiedofthe dark.(\u540d\u8bcd)
\u2461The old lady wasterrified ofcrossing such a busystreet.(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)
\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u578b1.I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.
\u00b7with+O+OC\u5373with\u540e\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed,\u5176\u4e2d\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
OC\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002
\u2460with+O+adj.eg.I like to sleepwith windows open.(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd)
\u2461with+O+adv.eg.Anderson waslying on the bedwith all his clotheson.(\u526f\u8bcd)
\u2462with+O+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bedeg.We sat on the dryglass with our backto the wall.
He was asleep withhis head on his arms.The teacher came inwith a book in hishand.
He said goodbye withtears in his eyes.Mr Brown is talkingwith Bob with hishands in his pocket.
\u2463with+O+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcdeg.All the afternoonhe worked with thedoor locked.
You cannot go out toplay with the workunfinished.
\u2464with+O+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdeg.I won't be ableto go on holiday withmy mother being ill.
\u2465with+O+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fSo in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round ofthe bookshops.
With five minutes togo before the lasttrain left,we arrivedat St.Pancras.
I can't go out withall these dishes towash
2.Before I startedhigh school, I usedto spend a lot oftime playing gameswith my friends,\u2026
spend\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd,\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u82b1\u8d39(\u94b1,\u65f6\u95f4)\u201d,\u6216\u201c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u201d
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784:\u00b7sb.spend time(money)on sth.\u00b7sb.spend time(money)in doing sth.
e.g.\u2460Every day Ispend two hours onhomework.
\u2461Mary spent a lot ofmoney on her new car.\u2462He will spend hisholidays traveling.
\u2463He spent ninetyminutes in workingout the mathsproblems.
\u00b7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u9762\u2460\u3001\u2463\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528It takessb. some timeto do sth.\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u6539\u5199:
\u2460It takes me twohours to do homework.every day.
\u2463It took him ninetyminutes to work outthe maths problems
3.E-mail English isa new kind of Englishthat many people useto save time.
E-mail\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u82f1\u8bed,\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u6765\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
that many people useto save time\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcdnewkind of English
\u00b7\u6ce8\u610f:use to \u4e0eusedto\u7684\u533a\u522b,\u4e8c\u8005\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62,\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002use to\u7528\u6765\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
e.g.Many students usethe dictionary tolook up new words.\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u67e5\u627e\u751f\u8bcd\u3002
used to \u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38e.g. She used to beafraid of dogs whenshe was young.\u5979\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u6015\u72d7\u3002
save time\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4save space\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4save money\u6512\u94b1
4.The first kind ismade up of the firstletters of otherwords.
These are calledacronyms.\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210,\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u8bcd\u3002
\u00b7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d,be made up of\u548carecalled\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u6784:be+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d,\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005,\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u3002\u8bd5\u5bf9\u6bd4:
He wrote the letter.\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4fe1\u3002\u8bf4\u660e:\u201c\u5199\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u4ed6\u201d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
The letter waswritten by him.\u90a3\u5c01\u4fe1\u662f\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u3002
\u8bf4\u660e:\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u201c\u5199\u201d\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005,\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
e.g.His bike has beenstolen.\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u88ab\u5077\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
English is spoken allover the world.\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
\u00b7\u8bf4\u660e:\u5173\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9,\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5355\u5143\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002
\u00b7be made up of=consist of\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:This is mad upof/consists of threedifferent parts.\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002
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5.Other acronyms areF2F which stands forface to face, CSL forcan't stop laughingand\u2026
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\u4f8b\u5982:I don't carewhat she thinks.Let me see whatyou've chosen.
He began to thinkwhat about just whathe would do.Remember what we arehere for.
This is what I'mgoing to do.
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......rammar Tasks Phrases Sentences \u4e00. Grammar 1. \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a \uff081\uff09\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u517c\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ea7\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ea7\u82f1\u8bed\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u578b\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0 \u2013ing \u6784\u6210\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u7528\u6cd5 A. \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed Sh ...
\u8be6\u89c1\uff1ahttp://hi.baidu.com/cancanone/blog/item/5847e61014e62009972b439e.html
马上发
UNIT15
1. try to do…
try to do sth动词短语，意为“努力或尽力去做某事”，相当于try one’s best to do sth
1) try doing …意为“尝试着做某事”。 2)辨析：try to do 与manage to do
try to do…意为“尽力做某事”，但是不一定做成。
manage to do…则表示“设法做某事而且成功了”。
3）try 构成的短语：
try sth on 试穿
try out sth 试验、检验
have a try 试一试
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 2. weigh
weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。
weight是名词，意为“重量，体重”。
比较：by weight 和 in weight
by weight表示“按重量”，in weight表示“重量上”。
Do they charge carriage by weight?
他们是按重量收取运费吗?
It’s smaller in size but
greater in weight.
它体积比较小，但分量比较重。
3. discover
discover通常用作及物动词，主要用法有：
1）表示“发现”某一具体的东西，后接名词或代词作宾语。 2） 表示“发现”某一情况，其后可以接名词或代词作宾语，也可接复合宾语或特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语。 辨析：discover，find及invent
discover意为“发现，发觉(原先没看见或不知道的事物)”。 He
discovered electricity. 他发现了电。
find 意为“找到；得到，求得”。
I can find the answer to the
question. 我找到了问题的答案。
invent 意为“发明，创造”。
He invented the first electric
clock. 他发明了第一个电动机械钟
4. against1) against表示“反对；对着”等。2) against表示“靠着、顶着、迎着、衬着”等
注意：
against 是介词，不是动词。
译：这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢?
正：Are you
for or against the plan?
误：Do you
support or against the plan?
译：他靠在树上。
正：He leaned
against the tree.
误：He against
the tree.
5. keep
1) keep用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保守”。
2) keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词，意为“保持处于某种状态
3）keep的常用句型：
keep doing sth. 意为“继续干某事“，表示不间断地持续干某事，后须接延续性的动词。
He kept
working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。
keep on doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。
The pupil
kept on asking me the same question.
这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。
keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。
The heavy snow
kept us from going out.
大雪使我们不能出去
6. living
living 是形容词，意思是“活的”，既可作表语，也可直接置于名词前作定语。还可用作名词，表示“生计、生活”。 alive 形容词“活的”，一般用作表语；如果用作定语，则需要放在被修饰的名词后面。
No man alive is greater than he.
活着的人没有一个比他更伟大的。
7. support 1）support用作动词，意为“支撑、负担重量”2）support用作动词，意为“养(家)；维持(生活)；负担(费用)等”。3）support用作动词，还表示“支持，赞成”。
4）in support of 支持，证明 (作状语)
8. urge
1） urge常作及物动词，意为 “极力主张，强烈要求”, 后面常接名词 。 2）urge sb. to do sth. 意为“强烈要求某人做某事”。 3) urge + that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，should常省略。 9. cycle 1）cycle 作名词，意为“循环，周期”；还意为“自行车，摩托车”。 2）cycle 作动词，意为“骑自行车”。
10. most
1）most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数)，同时，也可接有形容词修饰的名词。
Most boys like playing football.
大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。
2) most前有定冠词时，可用来修饰多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为“最”。
但是，如果most前有不定冠词a，则表示“非常；很”，相当于very。
This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。
She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。
3）most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词，用most of代替most。
I did most of that difficult work.
那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
Most of the time we eat fish. 绝大部分时间我们都吃鱼肉。
【拓展】
almost = very nearly，指在程度上相差很少，almost可与no，none，nothing，never，nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。
I almost missed the flight． 我差一点误了航班。
Almost no one believed what he said． 几乎没人相信他的话。
mostly＝mainly 意为“大部分、主要地”。
The students in our class are mostly from the factory．
我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。
His stories were mostly about his travels in foreigncountries．
他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历。
11. clothes
clothes意为“衣服”，只有复数形式，不能和数词连用，不能说a clothes，four clothes，但可以和a few，many，these或形容词性物主代词连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Your clothes are beautiful. 你的衣服很漂亮。
【拓展】
clothing与cloth 区别：
clothing 是衣服的总称，包括衣服、鞋帽、被褥，是集体名词、无复数形式，但可以说a piece of clothing 或an article of
clothing(一件衣服)。
cloth 意思是“布”，是不可数名词，指做衣服用的材料，一块布料是a piece of cloth, 不能说a cloth.
但cloth和某些词构成复合名词时，是可数名词。如：a
table cloth 一块桌布，a dish cloth 一块擦碗布
Review of Units11—15
1. fresh
1) fresh作形容词，它的意思是“新鲜的、清新的”。
2) fresh作形容词，还可以表示“新鲜的”，经常用来形容水果和蔬菜。 3) fresh作形容词，还可以表示“新的、无经验的”。
2. direct
1) direct作形容词，意思是“直接的、直截了当的”。
2) direct作动词，意思是“指导、导演”。
3）direct的副词是directly，它的意思是“直接地”。
4）direct的名词是director，它的意思是“导演”。
3. shake
1）shake作动词，意思是“摇动、挥动、震动”。 shake作动词，它的过去式是shook，过去分词是shaken。
2）shake还可以作名词用，意思是“摇动、颤动”。
3）shake构成短语：shake hands（握手）， shake off （抖掉、摆脱），shake one’s head（摇头）
4. pleased pleased作形容词，意思是“高兴的、满意的”。 pleased的动词是please表示“使高兴、使满意”的意思。
pleased的名词是pleasure，它的另一个形容词是pleasant，表示“令人满意的、令人愉快的”。
5. scientific
scientific作形容词，意思是“科学的”。
scientific的名词是science，意思是“科学、理科”。
scientific的另一个名词是scientist，意思是“科学家”。
6. endangered
endangered作形容词，意思是“有绝种危险的、濒临灭绝的”。
endangered的动词是endanger,意思是“危害、使遭到危险”。
danger是名词，意思是“危险”。
dangerous是形容词，意思是“危险的”。
7. join
join意思是“参加”，它表示某人参加某个组织并成为其中一个成员，原本是参加军队、政党、组织等。
attend则重点强调出席会议、到场，而不一定进行具体活动。而take part in则强调参与某些具体活动或运动。
8. appear 1）appear作动词，意思是“出现”。
2）appear作动词，还可以表示“看来、似乎”的意思。
3）appear的名词是appearance；appear的反义词是disappear（消失）。
9. educate
educate作动词，意思是“教育、培养、训练”。
1）educate的名词是education表示“教育、培养”的意思。
2）educational是形容词，意思是“有教育意义的”。
3）educator也是名词，意思是“教育家”。
10. agree
agree意思是“同意，取得一致的意见”。agree后常跟不定式或that从句，并经常与介词to， with，on等连用
反义词是disagree，经常用disagree with
sb. 表示“不同意某人的意见或想法”。
1）agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等，后接表示人的名词或代词时，
一般只用 agree with。
I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。
I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的。
2）agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。
Do you think he will agree to (=accept) my
suggestion?
你认为他会同意 (接受)我的建议吗?
3）agree to do sth. 同意做某事
He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
4）agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
绛旓細1.bathing suit 2.clean uot 3.get back to sb 4.lead singer 5.some day 6.be off 7.so far 8.thanks to 9. 10 feet long 10. be against doing 11.in my life 12.be suitable for 13.care for 14.urge sb to do sth 15turn off the lights 16.hear of 17.in one's spare...
绛旓細鏂扮洰鏍囦節U15鍗曞厓閲嶉毦鐐 I.閲嶇偣鍗曡瘝瑙ｆ瀽 Section A璇嶆眹锛1锛巉urry adj. 姣涘彂鐨勶紝浼兼瘺; fur n. 鐨瘺 2. enormous adj.宸ㄥぇ鐨勶紝搴炲ぇ鐨勶紱enormously adv. 闈炲父锛屾瀬鍏 Eg: an enormous amount of money .3. playful adj. 椤界毊鐨勶紝鐖辩帺鑰嶇殑锛沺lay v. 鐜╋紝鎵 player n. 杩愬姩鍛橈紝閫夋墜 4锛巃g...
绛旓細涔濅笂鑻辫鍗曡瘝涓鑸寚涔濆勾绾鍏ㄤ竴鍐岃嫳璇紝鏂扮洰鏍锛堜汉鏁欑増锛変節骞寸骇鍏ㄤ竴鍐岃嫳璇紝鍏15涓鍗曞厓銆俇NIT1锛1銆乼extbook . 鏁欒涔︺佽鏈 2銆乧onversation. 浜よ皥銆佽皥璇 3銆乤loud. 澶у０鍦般佸嚭澹板湴 4銆乸ronunciation . 鍙戦煶銆佽闊 5銆乻entence . 鍙ュ瓙銆佸鍒 6銆乸atient. 鐥呬汉銆佹湁鑰愬績鐨 7銆乪xpression. 琛ㄧ幇銆佽〃绀...
绛旓細table cloth 涓鍧楁甯,a dish cloth 涓鍧楁摝纰楀竷 Review of Units11鈥151. fresh1) fresh浣滃舰瀹硅瘝,瀹冪殑鎰忔濇槸鈥滄柊椴滅殑銆佹竻鏂扮殑鈥濄 2) fresh浣滃舰瀹硅瘝,杩樺彲浠ヨ〃绀衡滄柊椴滅殑鈥,缁忓父鐢ㄦ潵褰㈠姘存灉鍜岃敩鑿溿 3) fresh浣滃舰瀹硅瘝,杩樺彲浠ヨ〃绀衡滄柊鐨勩佹棤缁忛獙鐨勨濄 2. direct 1) direct浣滃舰瀹硅瘝,鎰忔濇槸鈥滅洿鎺ョ殑...
绛旓細鍗佷簲鍗曞厓锛歋ection A 1a 娓╁拰鐨 姣涚毊鐨 宸ㄥぇ鐨 濂界帺鐨 鍠ч椆鐨勫缇炵殑 鎸戣鐨 鐏拌壊鐨 杩呴熺殑 鏈夋枒鐐圭殑 闈炴床澶ц薄 榛戠尒鐚 琚嬮紶 娴风墰鐚庤惫 鍖楁瀬鐔 1c --鎴戝儚杩欑鍔ㄧ墿鍥犱负鎴戝己澹張鑱槑銆傛垜鍠滄姘达紝鎴戝枩娆㈠悆钄彍銆--浣犲儚涓澶村ぇ璞°--涓嶆槸銆--浣犲儚涓澶存捣鐗涖--瀵逛簡!2a 1.婵掍复鐏粷鐨 b.娌℃湁...
绛旓細1锛歱rotect sb/the environmet 淇濇姢鏌愪汉/淇濇姢鐜 2锛歵en feet long 10鍏噷杩 3锛歟ight meter high 8绫抽珮 4锛歜e against doing 鍙嶅鍋氭煇浜 5锛歮eters tall 鍑犵背楂 6锛歩n one's life 鍦ㄦ煇浜虹殑涓鐢熶腑 7锛歜e surprised to do/at sth 鎯婂鍦板仛浠涔堟槸銆佸浜庝粈涔堝緢鎯婅 8锛歵o one'...
绛旓細Unit 13 lagoon<>娉绘箹锛涚幆绀佹箹 scientific<>绉戝鐨 therefore<>鍥犳锛涙墍浠 pink<>绮夌孩鑹茬殑 lighting<>鍏夌嚎锛涚収鏄 hard<>鍧氱‖鐨勶紱鍧氬浐鐨 serve<>鎷涘緟锛涚涓 fair<>鍏钩鐨勶紱鍏亾鐨 campaign<>杩愬姩 endangered<>婵掍复鐏粷鐨 slogan<>鏍囪锛涘彛鍙 mysterious<>涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨 shiny<>鏈夊厜娉界殑 skin<>鐨偆 pro...
绛旓細Unit 15 manatee<>娴风墰 furry<>鐨瘺鐨 enormous<>宸ㄥぇ鐨勶紱搴炲ぇ鐨 playful<>椤界毊鐨 aggressive<>渚电姱鐨勶紱鎸戣鐨 gary<>鐏拌壊 spotted<>鏈夋枒鐐圭殑 kangaroo<>琚嬮紶 chimpanzee<>榛戠尒鐚 cheetah<>鐚庤惫 mangrove<>绾㈡爲 swamp<>娌兼辰 habitat<>鐢熼暱鐜 aquatic<>姘寸敓鐨勶紱鏍栨按鐨 feed<>楗叉枡 underwater<>鍦ㄦ按...
绛旓細2011-11-04 鏂扮洰鏍(鑻辫)涔濆勾绾1~15鍗曞厓鍗曡瘝 16 2010-12-05 鏂扮洰鏍囪嫳璇節骞寸骇鐨勫崟璇 4 2012-08-23 浜烘暀鐗堟柊鐩爣鑻辫涔濆勾绾т笂鍐屽崟璇嶅惉鍔涗笅杞(1-15鍗曞厓)浠呭崟璇 6 2009-10-25 鏂扮洰鏍囪嫳璇節骞寸骇鍗曡瘝(榛戜綋) 16 2012-02-29 璇峰ぇ瀹跺府鎴戞壘鎵炬柊鐩爣(Go for it!)涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇鍗曡瘝鏈... 2019-05-09 浜...
绛旓細15. be used for 琚敤鏉 used to do sth杩囧幓鍋--- be used as 琚綋浣 be used to doing sth 涔犳儻浜庡仛璋嬩簨 be used by 琚...鎵浣跨敤 be used to do sth 琚敤鏉ュ仛璋嬩簨 16. so far 鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝紝in the past/last few years 鐢ㄤ簬鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃 17. on a Tuesday morning 涓涓槦鏈熶簩鐨勬棭涓...
