大学物理气体动力学公式pV=M/MmolPT=vRT里面字母的意思 物理学的研究方法有哪些？
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\u25cf\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66(Mechanics)\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u529b\u5b66(Rational mechanics)\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u4f53\u673a\u68b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b
\u25cf\u7535\u78c1\u5b66(Electromagnetism)\u4e0e\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66(Electrodynamics)\u7814\u7a76\u7535\u78c1\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ca\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u7b49\u89c4\u5f8b
\u25cf\u70ed\u529b\u5b66(Thermodynamics)\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66(Statistical mechanics)\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ca\u5176\u5b8f\u89c2\u8868\u73b0
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\u25cf\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66(Quantum mechanics)\u7814\u7a76\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u8d28\u8fd0\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b
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是这个公式吧，P是压强，V是体积，M为气体质量，μ也就是你的公式里的Mmol是气体摩尔质量，
R是普适气体常数，T是开氏温度，
Υ是与气体相关的常数，对于空气是1.4
绛旓細鏄繖涓鍏紡鍚э紝P鏄帇寮猴紝V鏄綋绉紝M涓姘斾綋璐ㄩ噺锛屛间篃灏辨槸浣犵殑鍏紡閲岀殑Mmol鏄皵浣撴懇灏旇川閲忥紝R鏄櫘閫傛皵浣撳父鏁帮紝T鏄紑姘忔俯搴︼紝违鏄笌姘斾綋鐩稿叧鐨勫父鏁帮紝瀵逛簬绌烘皵鏄1.4
绛旓細鐢ㄥ瘑搴﹁〃绀鸿鍏崇郴锛歱M=蟻RT銆傚叾涓紝M涓烘懇灏旇川閲忥紝蟻涓哄瘑搴︼紝p鏄寚鐞嗘兂姘斾綋鐨勫帇寮猴紝鑰孴鍒欒〃绀虹悊鎯虫皵浣撶殑鐑姏瀛︽俯搴︼紱杩樻湁涓涓父閲忥細R涓虹悊鎯虫皵浣撳父鏁般傜悊鎯虫皵浣撴柟绋嬩綅锛pV = nRT銆傜悊鎯虫皵浣撶姸鎬佹柟绋嬶紝鍙堢О鐞嗘兂姘斾綋瀹氬緥銆佹櫘閫傛皵浣撳畾寰嬶紝鏄弿杩扮悊鎯虫皵浣撳湪澶勪簬骞宠 鎬佹椂锛屽帇寮恒佷綋绉佺墿璐ㄧ殑閲忋佹俯搴﹂棿鍏崇郴鐨...
绛旓細PV=nRT PV=(m/M)RT PM=(m/V)RT=蟻RT 鍏朵腑 P 涓姘斾綋鍘嬪己锛寁涓轰綋绉紝n涓烘皵浣撴懇灏旀暟锛孯涓哄父鏁帮紙8.31锛塎涓烘皵浣撴懇灏旇川閲忥紝蟻涓烘皵浣撳瘑搴︺ 鍏嬫媺鐝榫欐柟绋嬫潵婧愮殑涓変釜瀹為獙瀹氬緥锛氱幓-椹畾寰嬨佺洊路鍚曡惃鍏嬪畾寰嬪拰鏌ョ悊瀹氬緥锛屼互鍙婄洿鎺ョ粨璁簆V/T=鎭掗噺銆
绛旓細鐢ㄥ瘑搴﹁〃绀鸿鍏崇郴锛歱M=蟻RT銆傚叾涓紝M涓烘懇灏旇川閲忥紝蟻涓哄瘑搴︼紝p鏄寚鐞嗘兂姘斾綋鐨勫帇寮猴紝鑰孴鍒欒〃绀虹悊鎯虫皵浣撶殑鐑姏瀛︽俯搴︼紱杩樻湁涓涓父閲忥細R涓虹悊鎯虫皵浣撳父鏁般傜悊鎯虫皵浣撴柟绋嬩綅锛pV = nRT銆傝繖涓柟绋嬫湁4涓彉閲忥細p鏄寚鐞嗘兂姘斾綋鐨勫帇寮猴紝V涓虹悊鎯虫皵浣撶殑浣撶Н锛宯琛ㄧず姘斾綋鐗╄川鐨勯噺锛岃孴鍒欒〃绀虹悊鎯虫皵浣撶殑鐑姏瀛︽俯搴︼紱杩...
绛旓細V 鏄皵浣撶殑浣撶Н锛堝崟浣嶏細绔嬫柟绫筹紝m³锛塶 鏄皵浣撶殑鐗╄川鐨勯噺锛堝崟浣嶏細鎽╁皵锛宮ol锛塕 鏄悊鎯虫皵浣撳父鏁帮紝鍏跺煎彇鍐充簬鎵浣跨敤鐨勫崟浣嶇郴缁熴傚湪鍥介檯鍗曚綅鍒讹紙SI锛変腑锛孯 = 8.314 J/(mol路K)銆俆 鏄皵浣撶殑鐑姏瀛︽俯搴︼紙鍗曚綅锛氬紑灏旀枃锛孠锛夎繖涓柟绋嬫槸姘斾綋鍔ㄥ姏瀛鐞嗚鐨勫熀纭锛屽畠鎻忚堪浜嗘皵浣撳湪骞宠 鎬佷笅鐨勫熀鏈ц川...
绛旓細姘斾綋涓夊ぇ瀹氬緥鍏紡鍖呮嫭鐜绘剰鑰冲畾寰嬨佹煡鐞嗗畾寰嬪拰鐩-鍚曡惃鍏嬪畾寰嬨1.鐜绘剰鑰冲畾寰 鐜绘剰鑰冲畾寰嬫寚鍑哄湪鎭掑畾娓╁害涓嬶紝姘斾綋鐨勫帇寮轰笌鍏朵綋绉垚鍙嶆瘮銆傚嵆PV=甯告暟锛孭涓烘皵浣撶殑鍘嬪己锛孷 涓烘皵浣撶殑浣撶Н銆2.鏌ョ悊瀹氬緥 鏌ョ悊瀹氬緥鎸囧嚭鍦ㄦ亽瀹氬帇寮轰笅锛屾皵浣撶殑浣撶Н涓庡叾娓╁害鎴愭姣斻傚嵆V/T=甯告暟锛屽叾涓璗涓烘皵浣撶殑缁濆娓╁害锛堝紑灏旀枃娓╁害锛夛紝鍗曚綅涓...
绛旓細PV=nRT (P鏄姘斾綋鍘嬪己锛孷鏄綋绉紝n鏄墿璐ㄧ殑閲忥紝R鏄父鏁帮紝T鏄紑灏旀枃娓╁害锛夊彉褰鍏紡鏈夛細PM=蟻RT PV=mRT/M
绛旓細搴旇鏄PV=nRT锛屼负鐞嗘兂姘旀鏂圭▼銆傝繖涓柟绋嬫湁4涓彉閲忥細P鏄寚鐞嗘兂姘斾綋鐨勫帇寮猴紝鍗曚綅閫氬父涓篴tm鎴杒Pa锛沄涓虹悊鎯虫皵浣撶殑浣撶Н锛屽崟浣嶄负L鎴栫Оdm³锛沶琛ㄧず姘斾綋鐗╄川鐨勯噺锛屽崟浣嶄负mol锛涜孴鍒欒〃绀虹悊鎯虫皵浣撶殑鐑姏瀛︽俯搴︼紝鍗曚綅涓篕锛涜繕鏈変竴涓父閲廟涓虹悊鎯虫皵浣撳父鏁般傜悊鎯虫皵浣撳父鏁板洜涓哄悇绉嶇湡瀹炴皵浣撳湪鍘嬪姏瓒嬭繎浜庨浂鏃堕兘瓒嬭繎...
绛旓細pV=nRT(鍏嬫媺浼緳鏂圭▼锛塸涓姘斾綋鍘嬪己锛屽崟浣峆a銆俈涓烘皵浣撲綋绉紝鍗曚綅m3銆俷涓烘皵浣撶殑鐗╄川鐨勯噺锛屽崟浣峬ol锛孴涓轰綋绯绘俯搴︼紝鍗曚綅K銆俁涓烘瘮渚嬬郴鏁帮紝鏁板间笉鍚岀姸鍐典笅鏈夋墍涓嶅悓锛屽崟浣嶆槸J/锛坢ol路K锛夋帹瀵肩粡楠屽畾寰 锛1锛夌幓鎰忚冲畾寰嬶紙鐜烩旈┈瀹氬緥锛 褰搉锛孴涓瀹氭椂 V锛宲鎴愬弽姣旓紝鍗砎鈭濓紙1/p锛夆憼 锛2锛夋煡鐞嗗畾寰 褰搉...
绛旓細P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2锛屾爣鍙1涓烘爣鍐碉紝2涓哄伐鍐碉紝杩欐牱灏卞彲浠ョ畻鍑篤1/V2锛岃繖涓瘮鍊煎氨鏄疦m3鍜宮3鐨勬瘮銆傚湪鐞嗘兂姘斾綋閲忎笉鍙樼殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紙璐ㄩ噺鎴栬呮懇灏旀暟锛PV/T=nR=C鍏朵腑P鏄帇寮猴紝V鏄綋绉紝T鏄儹鍔涘娓╁害锛堝紑灏旀枃锛塶鏄懇灏旀暟锛孯鏄悊鎯虫皵浣撳父鏁帮紝C琛ㄧず甯告暟(constant)鏍规嵁PV/T=nR=C 灏卞彲浠ョ畻鍑烘潵浜嗭紒
