复杂汉字与常见汉字的编码相同吗?常见汉字的高字节是大于B0,低字节是大于A1。
\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u591a\u5c11\u5b57\u8282\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u662f2\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002
\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u4e0d\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002
\u4e2d\u6587\u6807\u70b9\u5360\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002
\u82f1\u6587\u6807\u70b9\u5360\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u5b57\u8282\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u5c0f\u7ec4\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u7801\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f8\u4f4d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6784\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5b57\u5c0f\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5b57\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002
\u5728\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u5b57\u8282\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728C++\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38char\u4e3a1\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff0cint\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff0cdouble\u4e3a8\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002
\u7406\u89e3\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7406\u89e3\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u533a\u5206\uff1a
\u5b57\u7b26\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u3002 '1'\uff0c '\u4e2d'\uff0c 'a'\uff0c '$'\uff0c '\uffe5' \u2026\u2026
\u5b57\u8282\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a8\u4f4d\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u5b57\u8282
\u5927\u6982\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cUnicode\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91] \u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f
Unicode\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0eISO 10646\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff08Universal Character Set\uff0cUCS\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684Unicode\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8eUCS-2\uff0c\u4f7f\u752816\u4f4d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5360\u75282\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e00\u5171\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a216\u537365536\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u76ee\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684Unicode\u5c1a\u672a\u586b\u5145\u6ee1\u8fd916\u4f4d\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u3002
\u4e0a\u8ff016\u4f4dUnicode\u5b57\u7b26\u6784\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u591a\u6587\u79cd\u5e73\u9762\uff08Basic Multilingual Plane\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BMP\uff09\u3002\u6700\u65b0\uff08\u4f46\u672a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u7684Unicode\u7248\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e8616\u4e2a\u8f85\u52a9\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u5360\u636e21\u4f4d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd43\u5b57\u8282\u7565\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8f85\u52a9\u5e73\u9762\u5b57\u7b26\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u75284\u5b57\u8282\u7f16\u7801\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0eUCS-4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7248\u672c\u4f1a\u6269\u5145\u5230ISO 10646-1\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ea7\u522b3\uff0c\u5373\u6db5\u76d6UCS-4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u3002UCS-4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5c1a\u672a\u586b\u5145\u5b8c\u5168\u768431\u4f4d\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6052\u4e3a0\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u5171\u9700\u5360\u636e32\u4f4d\uff0c\u53734\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6700\u591a\u80fd\u8868\u793a231\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u4e00\u5207\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002
BMP\u5b57\u7b26\u7684Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u8868\u793a\u4e3aU+hhhh\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2ah \u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0eUCS-2\u7f16\u7801\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u76844\u5b57\u8282UCS-4\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u5747\u4e3a0\u3002
\u5173\u4e8eUnicode\u548cISO 10646\u53caUCS\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5173\u7cfb \uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\u901a\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91] \u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f
Unicode\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u4e8e\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Unicode\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3aUnicode\u8f6c\u6362\u683c\u5f0f\uff08Unicode Translation Format\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aUTF\uff09\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u672c7\u4f4dASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u7684Unicode\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u4f7f\u75282\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u539fUnicode\u7f16\u7801\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b57\u8282\u76848\u4f4d\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e3a0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u957f\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u57fa\u672c7\u4f4dASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u4ecd\u75287\u4f4d\u7f16\u7801\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff08\u9996\u4f4d\u88650\uff09\u3002\u800c\u9047\u5230\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6Unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c06\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u7b97\u6cd5\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4f7f\u75281-3\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u9996\u4f4d\u4e3a0\u62161\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u4ee57\u4f4dASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u897f\u6587\u6587\u6863\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u7f16\u7801\u957f\u5ea6\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u53c2\u89c1UTF-8\uff09\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9700\u89814\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5e73\u9762\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u5176\u4ed6UCS-4\u6269\u5145\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c2\u5b57\u8282\u7f16\u7801\u7684UTF-16\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002
\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0eUnicode\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8eBMP\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\u7684UTF-16\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u5728Macintosh (Mac)\u673a\u548cPC\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b57\u8282\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u540c\u4e00\u5b57\u8282\u6d41\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u67d0\u5b57\u7b26\u4e3a\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u7f16\u78014E59\uff0c\u6309\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a4E\u548c59\uff0c\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u8bfb\u53d6\u65f6\u662f\u4ece\u4f4e\u5b57\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728Mac OS\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b644E59\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a594E\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e3a\u201c\u594e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u4ece\u9ad8\u5b57\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aU+4E59\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e3a\u201c\u4e59\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728Windows\u4e0b\u4ee5UTF-16\u7f16\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u201c\u4e59\u201d\uff0c\u5728Mac OS\u91cc\u6253\u5f00\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6210\u201c\u594e\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4\u660eUTF-16\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u987a\u5e8f\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728UTF-16\u7f16\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u7aef\u5e8f\uff08Big-Endian\uff0c \u7b80\u5199\u4e3aUTF-16 BE\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u7aef\u5e8f\uff08Little-Endian\uff0c\u7b80\u5199\u4e3aUTF-16 LE\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u4f4d\u5143\u7ec4\u987a\u5e8f\u8bb0\u53f7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728PC\u673a\u4e0a\u7684Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8eUTF-16\u7f16\u7801\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528UTF-16 LE\u3002\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u53c2\u89c1UTF-16\uff09
\u6b64\u5916Unicode\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd8\u5305\u62ecUTF-7\u3001Punycode\u3001CESU-8\u3001SCSU\u3001UTF-32\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u662fUTF-16\u5c0f\u5c3e\u5e8f\uff08LE\uff09\u3001UTF-16\u5927\u5c3e\u5e8f\uff08BE\uff09\u548cUTF-8\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8Windows XP\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff08Notepad\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u9664\u53bb\u975eUnicode\u7f16\u7801\u7684ANSI\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u5373ASCII\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u4e3aGB2312\u6216Big5\u7f16\u7801\uff09 \u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3a\u201cUnicode\u201d\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94UTF-16 LE\uff09\u3001\u201cUnicode big endian\u201d\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94UTF-16 BE\uff09\u548c\u201cUTF-8\u201d\u3002
\u76ee\u524d\u8f85\u52a9\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u97e9\u7edf\u4e00\u8868\u610f\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5305\u62ecGBK\u3001GB18030\u3001Big5\u7b49\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u97e9\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d8a\u5357\u5583\u5b57\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u4e0eUnicode\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u88ab\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230Unicode\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u4f5cUnicode\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5176\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u540cASCII\u53ca\u5176\u6269\u5c55Latin-1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u572816\u4f4dUnicode\u7f16\u7801\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b57\u8282\u5404\u4f4d\u5168\u4e3a0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b57\u8282\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u539f\u7f16\u7801\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u7801\u4e0eUnicode\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002
克8477,属于GBK编码,在GB2312上扩充了很多字符,编码范围比GB2312大,总体编码范围为0x8140~0xFEFE
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GBK:
1. GB 2312 中的全部汉字、非汉字符号。
2. GB 13000.1 中的其他 CJK 汉字。以上合计 20902个GB化汉字。
3.《简化字总表》中未收入 GB 13000.1 的 52个汉字。
4.《康熙字典》及《辞海》中未收入 GB 13000.1 的 28个部首及重要构件。
5.其他一些字符和符号
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绛旓細闈甯哥敤瀛楃殑缂栫爜涓涓鏍
绛旓細鐩稿悓
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绛旓細涓嶅悓锛屼緥濡傗滀腑鈥濈殑unicode 鐮佹槸 4E 2D ,鑰 GB 鍐呯爜鏄疍6 D0 锛孏B2312,GBK,GB18030 鍐呯爜鐩稿悓锛屽彧鏄 GBK 鍖呭惈鐨瀛姣擥B2312鐨勫 ,GB18030鍖呭惈鐨勫瓧姣擥BK鐨勫
绛旓細1. GB2312缂栫爜锛欸B2312鏄腑鍥藉浗瀹跺己鍒舵爣鍑嗭紝鍖呭惈浜6763涓甯哥敤姹夊瓧鍜闈炴眽瀛楀瓧绗︺傝繖鏄竴涓弻瀛楄妭缂栫爜锛屽嵆姣忎釜姹夊瓧鐢变袱涓瓧鑺傝〃绀恒備緥濡傦紝姹夊瓧“涓”鍦℅B2312涓鐨勭紪鐮鏄疍6D0锛堝崄鍏繘鍒讹級銆2. Unicode缂栫爜锛歎nicode鏄竴涓叏鐞冩х殑瀛楃缂栫爜鏍囧噯锛屾棬鍦ㄧ粺涓鍏ㄤ笘鐣屽悇绉嶈瑷鐨勫瓧绗︾紪鐮併俇nicode涓烘瘡涓...
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