讲一下虚拟语气，详细点啊。谢谢！ 请大家给我讲下虚拟语气常用的几种形式，谢谢拉，急！在线等

\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u548c\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0d\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1b\u800c\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u6216\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000If I have time\uff0cI will go. \u5047\u82e5\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53bb\u3002 \uff08\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\uff09 If I were you\uff0cI would go. \u5047\u82e5\u6211\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53bb\u3002 \uff08\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14 \uff09
\u3000\u3000*\u89c4\u5f8b\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u4ece\u53e5\u90fd\u5f80\u8fc7\u53bb\u63a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u76f8\u53cd\u7684if\u4ece\u53e5\u5c31\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u76f8\u53cd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff08\u5373\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e
\u3000\u30001\u3001l would/should/could/might\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684should\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u540e\uff1bwould\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e38\u5e38\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0cmight\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0ccould\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
\u3000\u3000If you tried again \uff0cyou would succeed. \u8981\u662f\u4f60\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002 (would\u8868\u7ed3\u679c)
\u3000\u3000If you tried again\uff0c you might succeed. \u8981\u662f\u4f60\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002 (might\u8868\u53ef\u80fd)
\u3000\u3000If you tried again \uff0cyou could succeed. \u8981\u662f\u4f60\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002(could\u8868\u80fd\u529b)
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u9519\u7efc\u65f6\u95f4\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5 \u5373\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u6240\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u4ece\u53e5\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u53e5\u5373\u6307\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u65f6\u6001\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff1a
\u3000\u3000If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now. \u8981\u662f\u6628\u665a\u4e0b\u8fc7\u96e8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u9762\u5c31\u4f1a\u662f\u6e7f\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. \u5047\u82e5\u4f60\u5f53\u65f6\u542c\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u4f1a\u597d\u591a\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u30003\u3001If\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff08\u542b\u84c4\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\uff09 \u5e38\u8003\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u578b\uff1aIf it weren\u2019t for\u2026\u548cIf it hadn\u2019t been for\u2026\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f(\u6709)\u201d \u201c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000If it weren\u2019t for water, no plant could grow. \u8981\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u690d\u7269\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u957f\u3002
\u3000\u3000If it hadn\u2019t been for your assistance \uff0cwe wouldn\u2019t have succeeded.
\u3000\u3000=But for your assistance \uff0cwe wouldn\u2019t have succeeded.
\u3000\u3000=Without your assistance \uff0cwe wouldn\u2019t have succeeded.\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u30004\u3001If\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u628awere, had, should\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Were I in school again (= If I were in school again), I would work harder.\u5982\u679c\u6211\u80fd\u518d\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u3002
\u3000\u3000Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,\u2026)\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u3000\u30001.*wish\u4e0ehope\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1ahope\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u3002wish\u8868\u793a\u5f88\u96be\u6216\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b,\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09 We hope they will come. (We don\u2019t know if they can come.)
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09 We wish they could come. (We know they are not coming.)\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u6765\u3002
\u3000\u30002.if only \u4e0e I wish\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u6240\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u4e0e wish\u540e\u6240\u63a5\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u540c\uff1a
\u3000\u3000If only she had had more courage! \u5979\u518d\u52c7\u6562\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000If only I had listened to my parents! \u6211\u8981\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u542c\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000If only she would go with me! \u5979\u8981\u662f\u613f\u610f\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u9053\u53bb\u5c31\u597d\u4e86!
\u3000\u3000*if only \u901a\u5e38\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u53e5\u3002
\u3000\u30003.l would rather\u540e\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14 \u53ea\u5206\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb
\u3000\u3000\u5728would rather, would sooner, would just as soon\u540e\u7684that\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d, \u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u8981\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c \u8868\u793a"\u5b81\u613f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48" \uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u613f\u671b
\u3000\u3000I\u2019d rather you went tomorrow (now). \u6211\u5b81\u613f\u4f60\u660e\u5929(\u73b0\u5728)\u53bb\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3000\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u613f\u671b
\u3000\u3000I\u2019d rather you hadn\u2019t said it. \u6211\u771f\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u8fc7\u3002
\u3000\u30004.l as if (though)\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5as if (as though)\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14,\u5219\u4e0ewish\u7528\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He acts as if he knew me. \u4ed6\u663e\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6211\u4f3c\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000They treat me as though I were a stranger. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5f85\u6211\u5982\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u3002
\u3000\u3000He talks as if he had been abroad. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u8d77\u8bdd\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u66fe\u7ecf\u51fa\u8fc7\u56fd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e24\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e
\u3000\u3000(1) \u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u82e5\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\uff1a
\u3000\u3000It looks as if we\u2019ll be late. \u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u8fdf\u5230\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000(2) \u6ce8\u610f It isn\u2019t as if\u2026\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
\u3000\u3000It isn\u2019t as if he were poor. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u50cf\u7a77\u7684\u6837\u5b50(\u6216\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e0d\u7a77)\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2dshould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0cshould\u53ef\u7701\u7565
\u3000\u30001. \u5728 lest \uff0cfor fear that( \u4ee5\u514d) ,in case(\u4ee5\u9632)\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
\u3000\u3000She walked quietly lest she (should)wake up her roommates. \u5979\u8d70\u5f97\u5f88\u8f7b\u4ee5\u514d\u5435\u9192\u5979\u7684\u5ba4\u53cb\u3002
\u3000\u30002. \u8868\u5e94\u5f53\u505a \u503c\u5f97\u505a \u4e00\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u3000\u3000\u5efa\u8baeadvise, suggest, propose, recommend\u547d\u4ee4order, command
\u3000\u3000\u8bf7\u6c42ask, demand, require, request\u6307\u793adirect
\u3000\u3000\u7763\u4fc3urge\u63d0\u8baemove, vote
\u3000\u3000\u5e0c\u671bdesire\u575a\u6301insist
\u3000\u3000\u6253\u7b97intend\u5b89\u6392arrange
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000I insisted that he (should)stay. \u6211\u575a\u6301\u8981\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u3002
\u3000\u3000He urged that they go to Europe. \u4ed6\u7763\u4fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u53bb\u3002
\u3000\u3000He suggested that we shouldleave early. \u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u70b9\u52a8\u8eab\u3002
\u3000\u3000He ordered that it (should)be sent back. \u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u5b83\u9001\u56de\u53bb\u3002
\u3000\u3000I ask that he leave. \u6211\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u8d70\u5f00\u3002
\u3000\u3000He requires that I (should)appear. \u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u51fa\u573a\u3002
\u3000\u3000I move that we accept the proposal. \u6211\u63d0\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9879\u63d0\u6848\u3002
\u3000\u3000He arranged that I should go abroad. \u4ed6\u5b89\u6392\u6211\u53bb\u56fd\u5916\u3002
\u3000\u3000She desires that he do it. \u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u505a\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002
\u3000\u3000The general directed that the prisoners should be set free. \u5c06\u519b\u6307\u793a\u91ca\u653e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fd8\u864f\u3002
\u3000\u3000*suggest\u8868\u201c\u6697\u793a\u201dinsist\u8868\u201c\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u201d\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He insisted that Ihad read his letter. \u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u3002
\u3000\u3000He insisted that I should read his letter. \u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6211\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u3002
\u3000\u3000He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner. \u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u5403\u996d\u3002
\u3000\u3000I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him. \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7167\u4e0d\u5ba3\u3002
\u3000\u30003. order,suggestion,idea,plan, proposal, advice, demand\u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u3000\u3000Our suggestion is that you\uff08 should\uff09be the first to go\uff0e \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u3002
\u3000\u30004.*advice, agreement, command, decision, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, stipulation, suggestion, idea, plan, order
\u3000\u3000l \u201cIt is (was)+ \u7d27\u6025 \u91cd\u8981-- \u5e26\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69
\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8ff0demand/suggest\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u6216
\u3000\u3000important,natural,strange ,necessary\uff0csurprised, appropriate\u7b49\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd \u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u3000\u30001. It is ordered that the army (should) get there by 4 a.m.
\u3000\u30002. It is necessary that she (should) be sent there at once.
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\uff1a*It is necessary\uff0cimportant\uff0cstrange\uff0cnatural\uff0c advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative(\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981), impossible, improper, obligatory, possible, preferable, probable, recommended, urgent, vital etc. \uff1bit is a pity\uff1bIt is requested/suggested/desired/proposed
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000It\u2019s time\u540e\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u8868\u793a (\u65e9)\u8be5\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b\u4e86
\u3000\u3000*\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6216\u201cshould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d(\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4e14should\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565)
\u3000\u3000ex. It\u2019s time we went [were going, should go]. \u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000It\u2019s time I was in bed. \u6211\u8be5\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u4e86\u3002(\u4e0d\u7528were)
\u3000\u3000It's time = It is (the very/high/right/about) time
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u7c7b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u8868\u793a\u795d\u613f\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
\u3000\u3000May godbless you.\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u4f51\u4f60\u3002
\u3000\u3000May you enjoy many years of health and happiness.\u795d\u60a8\u5065\u5eb7\u957f\u5bff\u7f8e\u6ee1\u5e78\u798f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516d\u7c7b;
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
\u3000\u30001\uff09\u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff08\u8868\u793a\u613f\u671b\u6216\u6cae\u4e27\u60c5\u7eea\uff09
\u3000\u3000That the rain would stop.\u4f46\u613f\u96e8\u80fd\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u3002
\u3000\u30002\uff09\u7531would that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff08\u8868\u793a\u4f46\u613f\uff09
\u3000\u3000Would that he were gone.\u4f46\u613f\u4ed6\u5df2\u8d70\u6389\u3002
\u3000\u30003\uff09\u7531to think\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff08\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff09
\u3000\u3000To think that I trusted him.\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u7adf\u7136\u4fe1\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002
\u3000\u3000wish\u548cas if\u7f16\u8f91
\u3000\u30001.\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u613f\u671b
\u3000\u3000\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed + wish (that) + \u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \uff08be \u4e00\u5f8b\u7528were\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI wish I knew everything in the world.\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u3000\u3000I wish that the experiment were a success.\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000We wish we had wings.\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u7fc5\u8180\u3002
\u3000\u30002.\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u613f\u671b
\u3000\u3000\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed + wish (that) + \u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed + would/could + have + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6216had + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI wish that you hadcome yesterday.\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u6765\u8fc7\u3002
\u3000\u3000I wish that I could have gone with you last night.\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u6628\u665a\u80fd\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u3002
\u3000\u3000I didn\u2019t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u665a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u53bb\u8fc7\u90a3\u91cc\u3002
\u3000\u30003.\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b
\u3000\u3000\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed + wish (that) + \u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed + would/should/could/might + \u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI wish that he could try again.\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002
\u3000\u3000I wish that someday I should live on the moon.
\u3000\u3000We wish that they would come soon.
\u3000\u3000II. ASif \u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u3002
\u3000\u3000As if\u2026.\u8868\u597d\u50cf\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u53e5\u578b\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u72b6\u6001\uff1aIt is as if\u2026\u2026\u3002 (\u5c31\u597d\u8c61\u662f\u2026\u2026)
\u3000\u3000As if + \u4ece\u53e5\uff0c \u4e3b\u53e5\u3002 \uff08\u597d\u50cf\u2026\u2026 Sb.+ do\u2026\uff09\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u800c As if \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u548cwish\u865a\u62df\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\u3000\u3000L. 33 A Day to Remember \u4e2d\u539f\u53e5\uff0c \u201cAs if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives.\u201d \u5c31\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u865a\u62df\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u65b0\u4e1c\u65b9\u540d\u5e08\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5982\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\uff1aSomething is to happened\uff0cI'm to face it\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9519\u7efc\u65f6\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u201d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.
\u3000\u3000If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now, and you would graduate from a college in four years\u2019 time.
\u3000\u30002\uff0eif \u7701\u7565\u53e5
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7701\u7565if, \u628awere, had, should\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996 , \u53d8\u4e3a\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000If I were at school again, I would study harder.
\u3000\u3000\u2192 Were I at school again, I would study harder.
\u3000\u3000If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.
\u3000\u3000\u2192 Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.
\u3000\u3000If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
\u3000\u3000\u2192 Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u82e5\u7701\u7565\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1aWere it not for the expense, I would go abroad now. \u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\uff1aWeren't it for the expense, I would go abroad now.
\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4ee3\u66ff\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709with, without, but for\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000What would you do with a million dollars? ( = if you had a million dollars)
\u3000\u3000We couldn't have finished the work ahead of time without your help. ( = if we hadn't got your help)
\u3000\u3000But for the rain ( = If it hadn't been for the rain ), we would have finished the work.
\u3000\u30004\uff0e\u542b\u84c4\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u51fa\u73b0if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3002
\u3000\u3000I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet. (\u526f\u8bcd)
\u3000\u3000He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. (\u8fde\u8bcd)
\u3000\u3000A man who stopped drinking water would be dead in about seven days. \uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
\u3000\u3000I might have given you more help, but I was too busy. (\u8fde\u8bcd)
\u3000\u3000Everything taken into consideration, they would have raiser their output quickly. (\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u7ed3\u6784)
\u3000\u3000\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u4e0e\u542b\u84c4\u578b\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
\u3000\u30001\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000If you had followedthe doctor's advice ,he would be all right now.(\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528had+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1b\u4e3b\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528would+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62)
\u3000\u30002.\u542b\u84c4\u578b\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6697\u542b\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09.\u7528but for \u3001without(\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff09\u7b49\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5982
\u3000\u3000Without electricity human life would be quite different=If there were no electricity ,human life would be quite different
\u3000\u3000(2) \u7528otherwise\u3001or(or else),even though\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000I lost your address.Otherwise,I would have visited you long before. =I lost your address.If I hadn't lost your address ,I would have visited you long before.
\u3000\u3000(3) \u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7but\u6697\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He would have given you more help,but he was too busy
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u592a\u5fd9\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5fd9\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4f60\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u53e5\u4e2dbut he was too busy\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5fd9
\u3000\u3000He would lose weight,but he eats too much
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u80a5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5403\u7684\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5403\u5f97\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u80a5\u7684\u3002\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684but he eats too much\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5403\u5f97\u4e0d\u591a\u3002

\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c \u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5728\u8868\u60c5\u8fbe\u610f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u9ad8\u8003\u5728\u5355\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9898\u578b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b8c\u5f62\u586b\u7a7a\u548c\u77ed\u6587\u6539\u9519\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2003\u5e74\u9ad8\u8003\u5b8c\u5f62\u586b\u7a7a\u7b2c38\u9898\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7bc7\u7ae0\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a

1\u3001 \u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u795d\u613f\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u201d\u3002 \u5e38\u7528\u201cMay+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aMay the friendship between us last long. \u795d\u613f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\u5929\u957f\u5730\u4e45\u3002 You go out\uff01 \u4f60\u51fa\u53bb\uff01

2\u3001 \u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u7531wish\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5374\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002

How I wish she would be on my side!(But in fact it\u2019s quite impossible.\u6211\u591a\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u80fd\u7ad9\u5728\u6211\u4e00\u8fb9\u554a\uff01

How I wish I could help him! \u6211\u591a\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u554a\uff01 How I wish I had watched the close NBA game last night.

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u793a\u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u575a\u6301\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08order, command, demand, require, insist, suggest, propose, advise\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u6837\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+should+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684should\u5e38\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe head teacher demanded that we (should ) finish the task in time today.

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53insist\u8868\u793a\u201c\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u65f6\uff0c\u6216suggest\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6697\u793a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8868\u660e\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4ecd\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aMy parents insisted that I ( should) enter a key university. /My parents insisted that they were right.

The soldier\u2019s pale face suggested that he was happy to have given his life to his motherland.

The monitor suggested that we (should ) hold a class meeting tomorrow afternoon to discuss the problem.

3\u3001 \u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002

\u5728\u53e5\u578b "It is important (necessary, strange, natural, a pity, suggested, advised, demanded, commanded, ordered ) that .... " \u4e2d\uff0cthat \u540e\u9762\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\uff1a\u201c should + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 \u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

It's necessary that we should have a walk now. \u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u51fa\u53bb\u6563\u6563\u6b65\u3002

It's natural that she should do so. \u5979\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002

It's suggested that we should take good care of the patient.

\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u793a\u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u575a\u6301\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u6837\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u65e2\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed+(should)+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

His suggestion /advice is that we should start early tomorrow morning.

3\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002

\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u6700\u591a\u5730\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u5f0f\u3002

1) \u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u53ca\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a

\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5

If \u4e3b\u8bed+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08be \u7528were\uff09
\u4e3b\u8bed+ would/could/should/might + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62


2)\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a

\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5

If+\u4e3b\u8bed+ had + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4e3b\u8bed+should/ would/could/might+ have+ \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002


3\uff09\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u5c06\u6765\u5f0f\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a

\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5

If+ should /were to +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u4e3b\u8bed+ should/ would/could/might+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62


If I were you, I should get it. \u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e70\u4e86\u5b83\u3002

If I had time now, I would study French. \u5982\u679c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u3002

If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e9\u4e00\u70b9\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d76\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u3002
If it were to be fine tomorrow, I would go shopping with my friends.

\u5982\u679c\u660e\u5929\u5929\u6c14\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\u3002

虚拟语气详解在英文句子中，谓语动词的语气是用来表示说话人对所讲内容的态度、看法以及心情等。 英文句子中谓语动词的语气有三种： A）直陈语气（The Indicative Mood）直陈语气用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态： He has published quite a number of essays this year .他今年已发表了好几篇论文。B) 祁使语气（The Imperative Mood）祁使语气用于提出请求、命令、建议或是劝告等： Wait outside until you are asked . 请在外面等候，请你进再进去。 Let's just take a break, shall we ? 我们休息一会儿，好吗？ C) 虚拟语气（The Subjunctive Mood）虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望和假设的虚拟情况。虚拟语气不太顾及事实的存在，它表现出说话人的主观因素比较多。所以说话人所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的；或是其实现的可能性微乎其微，甚至于没有实现的可能性。当然，有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。例如： I wishyou were more careful .但愿你更细心一些。 If I had more money, I would buy a bigger apartment. 我要是有再多一点钱，我就买一套更大一些房子。 Would you mind shutting the door ? 劳驾您把门关上。 用于非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 条件句分为两种：真实条件句和非真实条件句。与现在事实相违背 If I had time, I would certainly join you in the tennis match. （事实是：我没有时间）我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。 If I were you, I would put her suggestion into account.（事实是：我并不是你）我要是你，我会考虑她的建议的。 与过去事实相违背 If I hadn't been caught by something, I would have come to your party yesterday.(事实是：我昨天被某些事缠住了) 我昨天要不是被些事缠住了，我就会去参加你们的聚会了。 If he had taken my advice, he might not have made such a bad mistake. （事实是：他没有听我的建议）要是他听进了我的劝告就不会犯这么严重的错误了。与未来事实相违背 If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. （假设的情况不大可能发生）要是我有机会试一试，我会用另一种方法做的。 Even if they were to fail, they wouldn't lose courage. （说话人不希望假设的情况发生）即使他们万一失败，他们也不会泄气。熟悉并掌握好下面的基本句式：条件从句 主句 与现在事实相违背 过去式（动词是BE用were） Should / would + 动词原形与过去事实相违背 had + 过去分词 would / should + have +过去分词 与未来事实相违背 1) should + 动词原形2) were + 动词不定式3) 过去式（动词是BE也可以用were） would / Should + 动词原形1. 省略If的几种情况 1）当条件状语从句的谓语部分含有had、should、或were时，就将这样的词had、should、或were搬到句首把句子写成倒装句而将连词if省略。例如： If you were the manager here, what would you do? Were you the manager here, what would you do? 你若是这里的经理，你会怎么办？ If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately. Should he act like that again, he would be fired immediately. 要是他再那样做，他会被立即解雇的。 2) 由某些介词短语取代了if引导的条件状语从句。例如： Without air, there would be no life on the earth. 要是没有空气，地球上就不会有生命了。 But for your help, the little boy would have been drowned. 要是没有你们的帮助，那个小男孩早就淹死了。 We could have done the work better in that case. 要是那样的话，我们本可以把工作干得更好一些的。 3) 由上下文的交代而省略了if引导的条件状语从句。在这种情况下，上下文事实上就是一个表示违背事实的条件句。上下文如果是由一个句子介绍的，那么这个取代了if条件状语从句的句子应该用直陈语气；而起主句作用的句子则要用虚拟语气。例如： He would have come to see you earlier but he just came back from his business trip .（本句中的上下文是：but he just came back from his business trip，表示：要是他在家没出差的话）他本来早就来看你了，可他却出差刚刚回来。 But that you helped me, I would have failed in the experiment. （本句中的上下文是：But that you helped me，表示：要不是有你帮助我）要没有你帮助我，我的试验本做不成功的。 2. 虚拟语气用于某些从句中的情况： 1）在主语从句中在It + be +形容词/ 名词 + that从句的结构中，由于某些形容词/ 名词的原因，that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式"should + 动词原形"或是"动词原形"。这类形容词/ 名词常见的有：essential（绝对必要的）, important（重要的）, advisable（明智的）, desirable（希望能够的）, imperative（必须的）, natural（自然的）, necessary必要的）, regretful（遗憾的）, strange（奇怪的）, proper（适当的）, urgent（紧急的）, duty（义务、责任）, a pity（遗憾）, no wonder（难怪）, a regret（遗憾）, 例如： It is strange that he ( should ) say so .他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that you ( should ) think so . 他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。 It is natural that a bird ( should ) rest in trees . 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 It is necessary that he be sent to Beijing right away. 有必要立即派他去北京。 另外，下列结构中主语从句的谓语动词也要求用虚拟语气： It is ordered that …(根据命令、要求……) , It is proposed that …(人们建议……) It is desired that … (最好、需要……) , It is requested that … (人们要求……) It is suggested that … (有人建议……) , It is recommended that …(有人推荐……) It is demanded that …(根据要求……) , It is decided that …(已经决定……) It is arranged that … (已经安排……) 等等。例如： It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。 It is arranged that he leave for Canada on Friday. 照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。 It is suggested that the English evening be held on Saturday. 有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。 2)在宾语从句中某些动词后面，宾语从句的谓语要求用虚拟式。宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式"should + 动词原形"或是"动词原形"。这类要求宾语从句的谓语用虚拟式的动词，常见的有： command（命令）, demand（要求）, desire（希望）, insist（坚持）, order（命令）, propose（提议）, recommend（推荐）, request（要求）, require（要求）, suggest（建议），等。例如： He proposed that we ( should ) set a dead line for the complement of the plan . 他提议拟定一个执行计划的期限。 They requested that we ( should ) send a delegation to their country. 他们请求我们派一个代表团到他们国家去。 I suggested that he ( should ) set off for our headquarters straightaway . 我建议他马上动身去我们的总部。 另外，wish和would rather / sooner that …后面的宾语从句，其中谓语动词的形式和对应用法如下表所述： 谓语动词的形式用法 过去式-------表示当时未能实现的愿望、意愿 过去完成式---表示过去未能实现的愿望、意愿 过去未来式---表示未来不大可能实现的愿望,意愿 （注意下列例句：wish自身的时态并不影响从句谓语动词的形式。）I wishthat I knew something about programming. 我希望我懂一点程序设计就好了。 I wished that I knew something about programming. 我当时希望我懂一点程序设计就好了。 They wish that they hadn't said it to us. 他们希望他们没有对我们说过那件事。 They wished that they hadn't said it to us. 他们当时希望他们没有对我们说过那件事。 I wish that you would get younger and younger .但愿你越来越年轻。 The manager would rather that his secretary went to the meeting instead of him .经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。 He would sooner that he hadn't born until ten years ago .他宁愿他十年以前才出身。 3) 在表语从句和同位语从句中下面这些名词的后面所接的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟式"should + 动词原形"或是直接用"动词原形" ： idea（想法）, suggestion（建议）, motion（动议）, proposal（提议）, order（命令）, recommendation（推荐），advice (建议) , instruction (指示、指令)等等。例如： The instruction was that nobody be allowed to go to sleep until further orders.（表语从句）指示要求，任何人不得在接到进一步的命令之前去睡觉。 My suggestion is that he leave for London at once . （表语从句）我的建议是他立即动身去伦敦。 What do you think of his proposal that we ( should )put on a play at the English evening? （同位语从句）他建议我们在英语晚会上演一个剧,你觉得怎么样？4) 在状语从句中在某些状语从句中，要求谓语动词要用虚拟式"should + 动词原形"或是"动词原形"。以as if 、as though（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式状语从，如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。例如： He took his umbrella with him lest it rain. （目的状语从句）他带了雨伞，以防下雨。 I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind. （目的状语从句）我给你留个座，没准你会改变主意。 They burned all the important documents for fear that they fall into the enemy's hands. （目的状语从句）他们将所有的重要文件都烧毁了，以免它们落于敌人之手。 Though everyone desert you, we will not .（让步状语从句，这是间或的用法。）即使所有的人抛弃了你，我们也不会。 As long as a volume hold together, We don't care much about its outer appearance .（条件状语从句，这是间或的用法。）只要一本书不拆开，外表怎么样我们并不太在意。 This, if the news be true, will mean a lot to us. （条件状语从句，这是间或的用法。）如果这消息是真的，那对我们来说就太重要了。 I can still remember the whole thing in great detail as though it were yesterday.（方式状语从句）这一切我记忆犹新，仿佛就是昨天发生的事一样。 They are talking as if they had been friends for years. （方式状语从句）他们谈话的那股亲热劲就如同是多年的老朋友似的。 5) 在It is (high) time that…从句中在这个句型中的that…从句里，无论何时、何人称，其谓语动词都用"过去式"。 这个句型表达的意思是"该是……的时候了"。例如： It is time that we got ready for the final examination.该是我们为期末考试作准备的时候了。 It is high time that we had our lunch. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。 It is time that he made up his mind. 该是他作出决定的时候了。 6) 在If only…从句中 "If only…从句"表示一种愿望或是向往的假设，其意义是"要是……就好了"、"但愿……"。这个句型中的语序是正常语序，不倒装。另外，其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。例如： If only she could understand my real feelings. 要是她能了解我的真实想法就好了。 If only my mother had survived the disease and lived till now. 要是我妈妈没有死于疾病而活到现在就好了。 If only he would fine a satisfactory job after his graduation. 但愿他毕业后找到一份称心如意的工作。 3. 虚拟语气用于其他情况 首先，虚拟语气常用于表示客气、委婉的说法。它之所以能表示客气、委婉的意思，就是因为它的语气是虚拟的；也就是说，讲话的人有意识地将其所说的内容虚拟化，从而给听话人在是否接受所听到的内容方面留有较大空间、余地；而至于使听话人在是否接受所听到的内容方面感到有压力或是强迫感。从这个意义上讲，虚拟语气比直陈语气，祈使语气更为客气、委婉、礼貌。例如： Could you tell me the way to the nearest shopping center ? 你能告诉我去最近的购物中心的路吗？ Would you mind lowering your voice? 请你小声点儿，行吗？ Perhaps you could get better results this way .你这样做效果或许要好一点。 Which seat might I take? 我可以坐哪个位子？ 其次，在一些公式化的句子里也常用虚拟语气。这些公式化句子的谓语常用两种句式，即："动词原形"或是"may + 动词原形"(后者常用倒装句式)。例如： God bless you! 上帝保佑你！ So be it then! 那就这样吧！ May the friendship between our two peoples last forever.祝愿我们两国人民的友谊万古青。 Come what may, we'll solve the problem by ourselves.无论发生什么情况，我们都要自己解决这个问题。4.错综时间非真实条件句中的虚拟语气在非真实条件句中，我们在条件句和主句中所用的虚拟语气句式是相对程式化的。If the boy hadn't been saved this afternoon, his family would not be in peace now . 如果那个男孩今天下午没有被救，他的家现在就不会如此安宁。 If the machine were in good conditions, we would have used it in our last experiment. 要是这台机器情况良好，我们上次就将它用于试验了。 If you were to visit Hainan in two days, I could arrange some of my friends there to meet you at the airport. 假如你过两天去海南，我现在就可以安排我在那儿的朋友去机场接你。

http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/200808/438.html
有一些表格发不了

if i were you . i would help you

啥玩意？不懂

璁蹭竴涓嬭櫄鎷熻姘,璇︾粏鐐瑰晩銆璋㈣阿!
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵璇﹁В鍦ㄨ嫳鏂囧彞瀛愪腑,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮姘旀槸鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜哄鎵璁插唴瀹圭殑鎬佸害銆佺湅娉曚互鍙婂績鎯呯瓑銆 鑻辨枃鍙ュ瓙涓皳璇姩璇嶇殑璇皵鏈変笁绉: A)鐩撮檲璇皵(The Indicative Mood)鐩撮檲璇皵鐢ㄤ簬鐩存埅浜嗗綋鍦伴檲杩颁簨瀹炪佹弿杩扮姸鎬: He has published quite a number of essays this year .浠栦粖骞村凡鍙戣〃浜嗗ソ鍑犵瘒璁烘枃銆侭) 绁佷娇璇皵(The ...

鎬ユ眰铏氭嫙璇皵
绛旓細1锛庣湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞琛ㄧず鐨勫亣鎯虫槸鐪熷疄鐨勬垨鏈夊彲鑳芥 2锛庡彞鍨嬶細鏉′欢浠庡彞锛堜竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛+涓诲彞锛坰hall/will+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛3.娉ㄦ剰锛氬綋琛ㄧず鐪熺悊鏃讹紝涓诲彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶇敤shall/will+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛岃岀洿鎺ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 涓夛紟铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄤ簬闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞涓 1锛庤〃绀哄悓鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勫亣鎯筹紝鍙互琛ㄧず鐜板湪锛岃繃鍘绘垨灏嗘潵鐨勬儏鍐 2锛庤〃绀哄悓...

鍙互鎶婅嫳璇笂鐨铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勯噸鐐圭煡璇嗗拰鏍稿績鍐呭鍛婅瘔鎴戝悧,涓鐩存悶涓嶆噦杩欎簺...
绛旓細4銆佷竴鑸瑆ould rather, had rather, would sooner绛変箣鍚庣殑瀹捐浠庡彞甯歌〃绀轰笌瀹㈣浜嬪疄涓嶇浉绗︾殑涓绉嶆効鏈,鏁呬娇鐢铏氭嫙璇皵銆傚叾铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勭粨鏋勪负: 琛ㄧず鎵鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂磋櫄鎷熻姘旂粨鏋 杩囧幓 had + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝; 鐜板湪 杩囧幓鏃(be 鐢╳ere ) 灏嗘潵 杩囧幓鏃(be 鐢╳ere ) 濡:I鈥檇 rather you had seen the film yesterday. 鎴戝掓兂...

楂樹腑铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勭敤娉(璇︾粏)
绛旓細鈷 鏈夋椂铏氭嫙鏉′欢涓嶆槸鏄庣‘鍦拌〃杈惧嚭鏉,鑰屽湪钑村惈鍦ㄧ敤but寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ラ噷,浜庢槸渚垮嚭鐜颁簡鏈夎皳璇姩璇嶆槸铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勪富鍙ュ姞涓婅皳璇姩璇嶆槸闄堣堪璇皵鐨刡ut浠庡彞鏋勬垚鐨勫苟鍒楀鍚堝彞,渚嬪I would have hung you but the telephone was out of order.鍦ㄨ繖鏍风殑鍙ュ瓙閲,濡傛灉涓诲彞娌℃湁鐢铏氭嫙璇皵,鎴栬呬粠鍙ョ敤浜嗚櫄鎷熻姘,閮芥槸閿欑殑銆傗叀鐢ㄥ湪瀹捐...

鑻辫涓殑铏氭嫙璇皵
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵琛ㄧず鎵璇寸殑璇濇槸涓绉嶄富瑙傜殑鎰挎湜銆佹濇兂鍜屽缓璁瓑銆傝櫄鎷熻姘旂殑鍩烘湰褰㈠紡鍏辨湁涓冪銆1.鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰:Long live the Communist Party of China!2.鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡(be鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鐢╳ere):If you loved me,you would not say that.3.had+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝:If we had left earlier,we would not have missed the train.4.鏃舵...

鑻辫璇硶涓殑铏氭嫙璇皵,鎬庝箞鐢ㄥ憿?
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵 should do, were to do should/would do Wish铏氭嫙鍙 鐜板湪寮忊啋杩囧幓寮忥紝 杩囧幓寮忊啋杩囧幓瀹屾垚寮 锛 濡傛灉wish鏄繃鍘诲紡锛岃櫄鎷熶粠鍙ユ棤鏃舵佸彉鍖栥傦紛 wish cf路 hope wish寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヨ〃绀烘効鏈涘疄鐜扮殑鍙兘鎬у緢灏 hope 寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヨ〃绀烘効鏈涙湁鍙兘瀹炵幇 鍔ㄨ瘝 advise, agree, appoint, arrange, argue, ask...

鑰佸笀璋㈣阿鎮ㄥ府鎴戣瑙涓涓嬭櫄鎷熻姘瓒璇︾粏瓒婂ソ涓剧殑渚嬪彞瓒婂瓒婂ソ
绛旓細(1)铏氭嫙璇皵鐜板湪鏃.鐢ㄤ互琛ㄧず涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶇殑鍋囪鎴栫幇鍦ㄥ疄鐜板彲鑳芥т笉澶х殑鎯呭喌.鏉′欢浠庡彞锛氬姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡(be鐢╳ere)涓 鍙ワ細Would/should/could/might + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 Eg.If I were a bird,I would fly to you.If it were not for their help,we should be in a very difficult position.(2)铏氭嫙璇皵...

浠涔堟槸铏氭嫙璇皵鍛?鑳戒笉鑳界畝鍗曚粙缁涓涓銆璋㈣阿銆
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵姒傝堪锛氬湪鑻辫涓紝鐢变簬璇磋瘽浜虹殑鎰忓浘涓嶅悓锛屽姩璇嶉渶鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑褰㈠紡锛岀О涓鸿姘斻傝櫄鎷熻姘旀槸鎸囪璇濅汉琛ㄧず涓绉嶅亣璁剧殑鎯呭喌锛屼竴绉嶆効鏈涳紝鎬鐤戯紝鎺ㄦ祴锛岃姹傜瓑锛屽嵆璁や负鍔ㄨ瘝鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵佸苟闈炰簨瀹炪傝櫄鎷熻姘斿彲鐢ㄤ簬鐘惰浠庡彞锛屽悕璇嶆т粠鍙ワ紝瀹氳浠庡彞鍙婂叾浠栫粨鏋勪腑銆傘佽櫄鎷熻姘旂殑瀹氫箟锛氬鏋滀竴浠朵簨涓嶆槸鐪熷疄鐨勶紝鑰屾槸...

鑻辫涓铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄦ硶,璋㈣阿
绛旓細1锛嶪f I were you,I would take an umbrella.濡傛灉鎴戞槸浣,鎴戜細甯︽妸浼.锛堜簨瀹烇細鎴戜笉鍙兘鏄綘锛2锛嶪f I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.濡傛灉鎴戠煡閬撲粬鐨勭數璇濆彿鐮,鎴戝氨浼氬憡璇変綘.锛堜簨瀹烇細涓嶇煡閬擄級2銆佽〃绀轰笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬儏鍐 浠庡彞锛氫富璇+had+done 涓诲彞锛氫富璇+should/would/could/...

澶у濂,璋佽兘鐭ラ亾楂樹腑鑻辫鐨铏氭嫙璇皵鍒板簳鏈夊嚑绉嶅晩?楹荤儲鍚勪綅鍛婅瘔鎴戝惂...
绛旓細1锛夋煇浜涘姩璇嶅悗鎵鎺ュ璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶈姹傜敤铏氭嫙璇皵锛鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず寤鸿銆佸懡浠ゅ拰瑕佹眰绛夈傚叾褰㈠紡涓猴細锛坰hould锛+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆2锛夊湪浠t涓哄舰寮忓璇殑澶嶅悎瀹捐浠庡彞涓篃鍙互鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘旓紝鍏跺舰寮忎负锛氾紙should锛+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆傝繖涓鍙ュ瀷涓娇鐢ㄧ殑褰㈠璇嶏紙瀹捐ˉ锛変笌涓昏浠庡彞涓殑铏氭嫙璇皵鎵浣跨敤鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鐩稿悓銆3锛墂ish鍚庨潰鎵...

扩展阅读：请详细介绍一下石林 ... i wish 虚拟 ... 择双而入详细解一下 ... much as引导的虚拟式 ... as if 虚拟 ... if only引导虚拟语气 ... 五谷精微和水谷精微的区别 ... much as引导的让步虚拟 ... should do虚拟 ...