总结一下单词by的用法、还有哪些动词后面只能跟ing形式 英语中哪些单词后跟动词原形或ing形式或to do
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e38\u89c1\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
admit, avoid, consider, delay, deny, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, dislike, permit, postpone, practise, require, risk, stop, suggest, can't help, feel like, give up, keep on, objiect to, put off
\u5e38\u89c1\u65e2\u53ef\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u8ddf\u4e0d \u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
attempt, begin, can't bear, cease, continue, deserve, forget, hate, intend, learn, like, love, prefer, need, neglect, propose, remember, regret, start, try
\u63a5-ing \u6216to do\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd
1\u3001like doing sth / like to do sth \u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
Not all people like working / to work but everyone likes to play. \u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u73a9\u3002
2\u3001love doing sth / love to do sth \u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
People around the world love laughing / to laugh. \u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u7b11\u3002
3\u3001hate doing sth / hate to do sth \u618e\u6068\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
I hate doing / to do the cleaning around the house. \u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6253\u626b\u623f\u5b50\u3002 2008 \u9655\u897f
4\u3001prefer doing sth / prefer to do sth \u5b81\u613f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
I prefer shutting / to shut myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday. \u5468\u65e5\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u5728\u5c4b\u91cc\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u3002
5\u3001begin doing sth / begin to do sth \u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
When did you begin to learn / learning French? \u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\uff1f
6\u3001start doing sth / start to do sth \u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
Henry Ford did not start building / to build his first car until 1896. \u76f4\u52301896\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u7279\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u9020\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86\u8f7f\u8f66\u3002 2011 \u8fbd\u5b81
7\u3001continue doing sth / continue to do sth \u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
Though wounded, they continued fighting / to fight. \u867d\u7136\u8d1f\u4e86\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u6218\u6597\u3002
8\u3001can\u2019t bear doing sth / can\u2019t bear to do sth \u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn\u2019t bear parting / to part with his dog. \u8096\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u559c\u7231\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u72ac\u5206\u79bb\u3002 2010 \u5929\u6d25\u6539
9\u3001bother doing sth / bother to do sth \u9ebb\u70e6\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
He didn\u2019t even bother letting / to let me know he was coming. \u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u6ca1\u901a\u77e5\u6211\u4ed6\u8981\u6765\u3002
10\u3001intend doing sth / intend to do sth \u60f3\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
He intends studying / to study abroad next year. \u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u660e\u5e74\u53bb\u56fd\u5916\u7559\u5b66\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u63a5to do\u6216-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd
1\u3001remember to do sth \u8bb0\u4f4f\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
Remember to turn off the light before you leave. \u8d70\u524d\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u5173\u706f\u3002
remember doing sth \u8bb0\u4f4f\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
I remember meeting her at a party once. \u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u89c1\u8fc7\u5979\u3002
2\u3001forget to do sth \u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
Teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8fc7\u7740\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u996e\u98df\u548c\u953b\u70bc\u3002 \u8bd1\u6797\u2460\u20133
forget doing sth \u5fd8\u8bb0\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea \u2014 it was unforgettable! \u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u89c2\u770b\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e5\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u666f \u2014\u2014 \u90a3\u4e00\u5e55\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u5fd8\uff01 \u5916\u7814\u2466\u20132
3\u3001regret to do sth \u9057\u61be\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
I regret to tell that you didn\u2019t pass the examination. \u5f88\u9057\u61be\u5730\u901a\u77e5\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u3002 \u5916\u7814\u2465\u20137
regret doing sth \u540e\u6094\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. \u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u540e\u6094\u8bf4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 2009 \u6c5f\u82cf
4\u3001try to do sth \u52aa\u529b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value. \u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u800c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u4e3a\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002 \u2014\u2014 \u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766
try doing sth \u5c1d\u8bd5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
John isn\u2019t here. Try phoning his home number. \u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6253\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u3002
5\u3001mean to do sth \u6253\u7b97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
I\u2019ve been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week. \u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u95ee\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4f60\u6765\u4e0d\u6765\u5403\u987f\u996d\u3002
mean doing sth \u610f\u5473\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
Having a well-paid job does not mean giving up your interests. \u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u85aa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u4f60\u7684\u7231\u597d\u3002
6\u3001can\u2019t help to do sth \u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
He couldn\u2019t help to wash dishes. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u5fd9\u6d17\u7897\u3002
can\u2019t help doing sth \u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1a
I can\u2019t help feeling that there has been a mistake. \u6211\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u89c9\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u9519\u4e86\u3002
7\u3001go on to do sth \u505a\u5b8c\u67d0\u4e8b\u540e\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e8b\uff1a
After climbing the Great Wall, they went on to visit the Summer Palace. \u722c\u5b8c\u957f\u57ce\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u3002 \u5916\u7814\u2465\u20137
go on doing sth \u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a
In spite of the rain, they went on playing tennis. \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6253\u7f51\u7403\u3002
接近；靠近：
2、the window by the door.
靠近门的窗户
3、With the use or help of; through:
借助于；通过：
4、We came by the back road.
我们从后面的小路而来
5、Up to and beyond; past:
超过：超出和在前面；超出：
6、We drove by the house.
我们驶过了这所房屋
7、In the period of; during:
在…期间；在…中间：
8、sleeping by day.
在白天睡觉
9、Not later than:
不迟于：
10、by 5:30p.m.
不迟于下午 5:30
11、In the amount of:
以…计的：
12、letters by the thousands.
数以千计的信件
13、To the extent of:
达到…程度：
14、shorter by two inches.
短了两英寸
15、According to:
按照，根据：
16、played by the rules.
按规则比赛
17、With respect to:
相关，就…来说：
18、siblings by blood.
嫡系亲属
19、In the name of:
以…的名义：
20、swore by the Bible to tell the truth.
对圣经发誓说真话
绛旓細by鐨勭敤娉灏忕粨 1.鐢ㄤ簬琚姩璇佺殑鍙ュ瓙涓,琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃,鎰忎负鈥滆;鐢扁濄 He was praised by the teacher.浠栧彈鍒颁簡鑰佸笀鐨勮〃鎵 the book was written by Lu Xun.杩欐湰涔︽槸椴佽繀鍐欑殑銆 2.琛ㄧず鏂瑰紡銆佹柟娉曘佹墜娈电瓑,鍚庡父鎺ユ棤鍐犺瘝鐨勫悕璇嶆垨鍔ㄥ悕璇,鎰忎负鈥滈氳繃;闈;鐢ㄢ濄 Don't judge ...
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绛旓細1.able 鐢ㄦ硶锛歜e able to do Note: 鍙嶄箟璇島nable琛ㄧず涓嶈兘锛岃宒isabled琛ㄧず娈嬬柧鐨勩俠e able to do鍙互琛ㄧず缁忚繃鑹伴毦鍥拌嫤鎵嶈兘鍋氬埌鐨勪簨銆2.abroad 鐢ㄦ硶锛氳〃绀哄埌锛堝湪锛夊浗澶栵紝鏄竴涓壇璇嶏紝鍓嶉潰涓嶅姞浠嬭瘝銆侼ote: 鍙互璇磃rom abroad, 琛ㄧず浠庡浗澶栧洖鏉ャ3.admit 鐢ㄦ硶锛氳〃绀烘壙璁ょ殑鏃跺欏悗闈㈣鍔犱笂鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅舰寮忋侼ote...
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绛旓細(7)琛ㄧず鎬荤粨鐨勮繛鎺ヨ瘝:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all绛夈 杩囨浮璇鐨勭敤娉1銆佽〃绀烘椂闂寸殑 af first 璧峰垵 next 鎺ヤ笅鏉 then 鐒跺悗 after that 閭ｄ互鍚 later 鍚庢潵 soon 涓嶄箙 soon/shortly after 鈥︹︿箣鍚庝笉涔 finally 鏈鍚 in the end 鏈鍚 eventually 鏈缁 at ...
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