求虚拟语气的时态。
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u73b0\u5728\u53bb\u53d9\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f
He said that he would return my son if i paid a ransom of $ 1000
now.I will return your son,if you pay a ransom of $ 1000.
\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u865a\u62df \u865a\u62df\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684
\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u90a3\u573a\u6f14\u5531\u4f1a
He told me that if he were i, he would go to that concert.
\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837 \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u5316\u5176\u4ed6\u7684 \u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u865a\u62df\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u5728were\u7528\u865a\u62df\u3002
\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0d\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5219\u4ed6a decent meal \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u865a\u62df\u5219\u5e94\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u518d\u9000\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8981\u533a\u5206\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8981\u865a\u62df\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u63d0\u524d\u3002
(present simple, present progressive/continuous, present perfect, preset perfect progressive/continuous)
Past tenses
(past simple, past progressive/continuous, past perfect, past perfect progressive/continuous)
Future tenses
(future simple, future progressive/continuous, future perfect, future perfect progressive/continuous)
Conditionals
1. simple conditional
2. conditional perfect
3. conditional progressive
4. conditional perfect progressive
Conditionals就是中文里所谓的“虚拟语气”
追问
不好意思，我想知道的是虚拟语气在各种时态里的用法。比如在现在时里面就是If I were,那么在过去时将来时以及其他一些时态里面呢？
回答
懂了，你要的叫the subjunctive mood. 这个是动词的范畴。换句话说，conditionals只是其中的一部分而已。
一共分三块：其中两块是死记硬背的。
先细说一下时态，1. be原形表present tense(现在时) 2.were或其它实义动词+ed（dynamic nouns）表past tense(过去时)
注：我指“现在时”，不说“一般现在时”，是融通意义上的“当时”，也就是你说这句话的时候。
我指“过去时”，是融通意义上的“之前”，中文里更准确地说是“想象”（如时光机器倒转时间一样）。在英语中称之为"hypothetic situation"
比较复杂的是，be。仅在第三人称单数上有变动——保持原形（具体见例子）。
一，用于命令，建议，请求等动词（其中省略了should， 注意看例句里的be）
如;require, suggest
The FAA requires that all work be done according to precise specifications from the aircraft's manufacturer and that it be approved by the agency.
I suggest you reconsider.
二，特定的形容词 (注：hand是动词原形)
It is essential she hand in her thesis on time. 她按时交论文是必须的。
There are numerous crossroads in the huge city. It is essential that they are properly maintained and landscaped to enhance the city outlook. (注：are。they是复数保持不变)
三，由if, as if和wish组成的句子(与前二者的区别在于，分句(if, wish, as if)是hypothetic statment, 主句是hypothetic consequence of an action)
If I were rich I would buy a caravan and travel round the world. (从句的were, 主句的would都是表"想象")
可能跟主流的中文语法有些不同。今天太晚了~~就写到这里吧。
PS：这些都是融通的“格式”，英语说白了，没有固定的模式。只有用得比较多的句型。以上三类，遇上“倒装”，“疑问”，“推测”，甚至文学用法时，根据不同的语境可变幻出无穷的“格式”。但是，这三类是他们的开山鼻祖。希望你能通过他们领会出更多的sentences of the subjunctive(虚拟语气句型).
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绛旓細涓銆佸鐜板湪鎯呭喌鐨铏氭嫙 鏉′欢浠庡彞涓皳璇姩璇嶇敤涓鑸繃鍘诲紡锛屼富鍙ョ敤鈥渨ould/should/might/could+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濆舰寮忥紝琛ㄧず瀵圭幇鍦ㄤ笉鍙兘瀹炵幇鎯呭喌鐨勫亣鎯炽侷f I were you,I would choose to work in a small town.濡傛灉鎴戞槸浣狅紝鎴戜細閫夋嫨鍦ㄥ皬鍩庨晣宸ヤ綔銆傦紙浜嬪疄涓婃垜涓嶆槸浣狅級If I had a map now,we could easily...
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绛旓細1銆佹彁鍑哄皢鏉ヤ細鍙戠敓鐨勪簨锛氫富鍙ワ細涓昏锛媤ould/should/might/could锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰 浠庡彞锛歴hould锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰/were to锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰 If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time.濡傛灉浠栬涓婂搱浣涘ぇ瀛︾殑璇濓紝浠栧氨浼氬厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄤ粬鐨勬椂闂翠簡銆2銆佹彁鍑虹幇鍦ㄧ殑鏉′欢锛氫富鍙ワ細涓昏锛媤ould/should/...
绛旓細if铏氭嫙璇皵鐨涓夌鏃舵濡備笅锛1銆佸鐩墠鐘跺喌鐨勮櫄鎷 鏉′欢浠庡彞涓皳璇姩璇嶇敤涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屼富鍙ョ敤鈥渨ould/should/might/could+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濇柟寮忥紝琛ㄦ槑瀵圭洰鍓嶄笉澶彲鑳藉疄鐜扮姸鍐电殑骞绘兂銆侷f I were you,I would choose to work in a small town.鍋囧鎴戞槸浣狅紝鎴戜細閫夋嫨鍦ㄥ皬鍩庨晣宸ヤ綔銆傦紙瀹為檯涓婃垜涓嶄細鏄綘锛2銆佸...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鐨涓夌鏃舵佸涓嬶細铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勪笁绉嶆儏鍐垫槸涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶃佷笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽銆佷笌灏嗘潵浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛屼粠鍙鐨勬椂鎬鍙笌浠庡彞鎵鎸囩殑鏃堕棿鏈夊叧銆傚嵆鍙渶瑕佺湅璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬椂鎬佹槸杩囧幓鏃躲佺幇鍦ㄦ椂杩樻槸灏嗘潵鏃讹紝wish+涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮;琛ㄧず瀵硅繃鍘绘儏鍐电殑铏氭嫙锛歸ish+涓昏+had+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝;琛ㄧず瀵瑰皢鏉ユ儏鍐电殑铏氭嫙锛歸ish+涓昏+would+...
绛旓細1. 瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑铏氭嫙缁撴瀯锛歩f+涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓鏃讹紝涓昏+should/would+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 should涓嶅彲浠ョ渷鐣 2. 瀵硅繃鍘荤殑铏氭嫙缁撴瀯锛歩f+涓昏+had+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屼富璇+should/would+have+鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓鏃 3. 瀵瑰皢鏉ョ殑铏氭嫙缁撴瀯锛歩f+涓昏+should+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛坵ere to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛夛紝涓昏+would/should+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆
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