为什么这个英语复合句不能这样写？ 英语的复合句怎么做？
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u600e\u4e48\u5199\uff1f\u4ece\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u3001\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u548c\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u662f\u7531\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u3002\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff09\u4e3b\u8c13\u7ed3\u6784\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\uff08\u4e9b\uff09\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 Adverbial Clause\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u79f0\u4e3a\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u7b49\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
I. \u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u6709when, until, as, after, before, once, since, as long as, whenever\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b: 1) When you cross a main road, you must be careful.
2) He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.
3) Wait until you are called.
4) I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.
5) He didn't go to school until he was eleven.
You can use my house as long as you are careful.
He is so terrible once he is drunk.
I listen to the radio while I walk every evening.
II. \u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u6709where, wherever, anywhere\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a1) Put it where you found it.
2) Sit down wherever you like.
3) Anywhere she goes, he goes too.
III. \u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u6709because, as, since, in case\u7b49\u3002
1) I eat ice-cream so much because I like sweet food.
2) As I didn't know the way, I asked a policeman.
3) Since you won't help me, I'll ask someone else.
I'll take my raincoat in case it rains. (in case it rains = because it may rain)\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4e0a\u96e8\u8863\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002
IV. \u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6216\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u6709if, unless, suppose, in case(that), in the event (that), as (so) long as\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
1) If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
You'll be late, unless you hurry.
3) Suppose we are late, what will he say? (suppose\u4ece\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d) \u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u8fdf\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
4) In the event that our team wins, there will be a party.
5) In case it rains, do not expect me. \u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u7b49\u6211\u4e86\u3002
6) He will do anything as(so) long as it is interesting. \u53ea\u8981\u597d\u73a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u505a\u3002
V. \u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56de\u7b54How\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5173\u8054\u8bcdas, as if, as though, the way(that), in the way(that)\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
Do as I say. I did just as you told me. \u7167\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u7167\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u3002
He acts as if/as though he is the owner. \u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3e\u6b62\u597d\u8c61\u662f\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u4f3c\u7684\u3002
They did it in a way that I had never seen before. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\u3002
I was never allowed to sing the way I wanted to. \u6211\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5531\u6b4c\u3002
VI. \u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u3001\u5c3d\u7ba1\u3001\u5373\u4f7f\u201d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u6709although, though, even if, even though, not that(=although\u2026not)\u7b49\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u540e\u3002
1) Although you feel very ill right now, this is still a common disease.
2) Though he has lived for years in London, he writes in French.
3) We intend to go U.S., even if air fares are expensive.
4) Even though fruits are good, you can't live with fruits only.
5) I'm OK now, not that I slept (although I did not sleep) very well last night.
VII. \u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c \u5e38\u7531\u8fde\u8bcdso\u2026that, such(a/an)\u2026that, so that, such that\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
She was so frightened about the dog that she cried.
The news worried him so much that he didn't sleep at all for the whole night.
He is such a wonderful joker that you can't help laughing.
They are such wonderful players that no one can beat them.
We arrived early, so that we got good seats.
The weather was such that I couldn't go out.
VIII. \u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56de\u7b54what for\u6216 for what purpose\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5173\u8054\u8bcdso that, in order that\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7531\u201c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002
Ships carry lifeboats so that people can escape if the ship sinks.
They wrote the notice in several languages so that foreigners could understand it.
We carved their names on the stone in order that people should always remember them.
They risk their lives so that/in order that they may support their kids.
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08Attributive Clauses\uff09\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5373\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u3002\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\uff09\u5f15\u51fa\u3002
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awho, whom, whose, that, which\u7b49\u3002
\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awhen, where, why\u7b49
1. \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u7b49\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u8981\u548c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
1\uff09who, whom, that \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\uff08who/that\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6628\u5929\u89c1\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\uff08whom/that\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
2) Whose \u7528\u6765\u6307\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c(\u53ea\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed, \u82e5\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u540cof which\u4e92\u6362\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
\u90a3\u4eba\u8f66\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8dd1\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
\u8bf7\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u90a3\u672c\u7eff\u76ae\u7684\u4e66\u3002
3\uff09 which, that \u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
\u519c\u6751\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3002\uff08which / that\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
\u4f60\u62ff\u7684\u5305\u5feb\u6563\u4e86\u3002(which / that\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)
2. \u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u7406\u7531\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
1\uff09when, where, why \u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdwhen, where, why\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e"\u4ecb\u8bcd+ which"\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u5e38\u548c"\u4ecb\u8bcd+ which"\u7ed3\u6784\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. \u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. \u5317\u4eac\u662f\u6211\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u3002
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u6211\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5417\uff1f
2\uff09that\u4ee3\u66ff\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdthat\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7406\u7531\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u53d6\u4ee3when, where, why\u548c"\u4ecb\u8bcd+ which"\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2dthat\u5e38\u88ab\u7701\u7565.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u90a3\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u4e86\u3002
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9
3. \u5224\u65ad\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a \u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u65e0\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u603b\u628a\u8868\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd where, when\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a \u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5206(\u4e3b\u3001\u8c13\u3001\u5bbe\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u72b6)\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd/\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
4. \u9650\u5236\u6027\u548c\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
1) \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u9650\u5236\u6027\u548c\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u5b83\u4e3b\u53e5\u610f\u601d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff1b\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
This is the house which we bought last month.
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u4e70\u7684\u90a3\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u9650\u5236\u6027\uff09
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
\u8fd9\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u4e70\u7684\u3002\uff08\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\uff09
2) \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u53bb\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
\u6211\u53bb\u5e74\u4e70\u7684\u7684\u90a3\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u5e26\u7740\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u3002
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f88\u52a8\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e09\u904d\u3002
3) \u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8fd8\u80fd\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u4e3b\u53e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5148\u884c\u8bcd, \u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970, \u8fd9\u65f6\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6293\u4f4f\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u5fc3\u70e6\u3002
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u53d8\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u84b8\u53d1\u3002
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdwhy\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
5. \u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd
1\uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002
2\uff09that\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002
3\uff09 \u67d0\u4e9b\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u7684"\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd"\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdwhen \u548cwhere \u4e92\u6362\u3002
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
6. as, which \u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u7531as, which \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0cas\u548cwhich\u53ef\u4ee3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e3b\u53e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eand this\u6216and that\u3002As\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0cwhich\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
as \u548cwhich\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u90fd\u6307\u4e3b\u53e5\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a
(1\uff09 as \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u800cwhich\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002
(2\uff09 as \u4ee3\u8868\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4e3b\u53e5\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u82e5\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528which\u3002
7. \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u4e8c\u5408\u4e00
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 anyone who \u4ee3\u66ff)
2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528all that\u4ee3\u66ff)
8. what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever
1\uff09what = the thing which\uff1bwhatever = anything
2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who
3) that \u548c what
\u5f53that\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6 \uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684that\u5e38\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002What\u53ea\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c \u7528\u4f5c\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002
9. \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09\u4e0d\u7528that\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
a) \u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u3002
b) \u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u3002
2) \u53ea\u80fd\u7528that\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
a) \u5728there be \u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u7528that\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528which\u3002
b) \u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aanything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little\u7b49\u4f5c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528that\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528which\u3002
c) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6709the only, the very\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528that\u3002
d) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528that\u3002
e) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65e2\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7269\u65f6,\u53ea\u7528that\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4e0e\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5206\u522b\u53eb\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
A \u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u4ece\u53e5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996
B \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u540e\u7f6e\u3002\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a
1\u3001It is + \u540d\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5
2\u3001It is + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5
3\u3001It + \u52a8\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5
4\u3001It is + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5
\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bedit\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bd1\u6cd5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1a
It is said that... \u636e\u8bf4\u2026\u2026
It is reported that... \u636e\u62a5\u5bfc\u2026\u2026
It is well known that... \u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u2026\u2026
It is announced that... \u636e\u5ba3\u5e03\u2026\u2026
It is believed that... \u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u2026\u2026
It is thought that... \u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2026\u2026
It is understood that... \u81ea\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\u2026\u2026
It must be pointed out that... \u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u2026\u2026
It must be admitted that... \u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u2026\u2026
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 The Object Clause\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4ee5\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u56db\u6b65\u66f2
\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\uff1a \uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\uff09
\u8bed\u5e8f\uff1a \u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\u5e8f\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u5e8f\uff08\u4e3b+ \u8c13\uff09
\u65f6\u6001\uff1a \u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5e94\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u4eba\u79f0\uff1a \u8981\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5316
\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\uff08\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\uff09
\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd that \uff0cif \uff0cwhether
\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd who\uff0c whom\uff0c whose\uff0c which\uff0c what
\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd when \uff0cwhere \uff0chow \uff0cwhy
1.\u5982\u679c\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4f5c\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u7528that,\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bed\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e38\u53ef\u7701\u7565that \u3002
2.\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4f5c\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd
3.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4f5c\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8fde\u8bcd\u7528if\u6216whether \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u53ea\u7528whether\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awhether \u2026 or not \u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u653e\u5728\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u3002
A \u53ef\u63a5\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
\u53ef\u63a5\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709be, look, seem, sound, appear\u7b49\u3002
B as, as if / though\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
C because, why\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
what\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u540d\u8bcdreason\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\u8981\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7528because\u3002
D \u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u529d\u544a\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u9700\u7528"should+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62"\u8868\u793a\uff0cshould\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aadvice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea\u7b49\u3002
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531whether\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002
A \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u8ddf\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u8ddf\u5728\u540d\u8bcdfact, hope, idea, news, doubt, suggestion, information, opinion, decision, discovery, truth, promise, statement, problem, rule\u7b49\u540e\u9762\u3002
B \u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528"should + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62"\uff0cshould\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u987b\u6709\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u6216\u53eb\u8fde\u8bcd\u5f15\u51fa\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fde\u8bcd\u65e2\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6545\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u5e38\u6210\u4e3a\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002
\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a
1.\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5
2.\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5)
3.\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5(\u526f\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5)
\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5462\uff1f
1.\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5that\uff0d\u53ea\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u65e0\u6210\u5206\u6216\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff1b
if\uff0d\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7701\u7565\uff1b
whether\uff0d\u5f53\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e38\u548cor not\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bed\u6c14\u5f3a\u201c\u662f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff1b
what\uff0d\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u6216\u4ee3\u66ff\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\uff1b
which\uff0d\u201c\u54ea\u4e2a\u201d\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\uff1b
who\uff0d\u201c\u8c01\u201d\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u4eba\uff1b
whom\uff0d\u201c\u8c01\u201d\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u4eba\uff1b
whose\uff0d\u201c\u8c01\u7684\u201d\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u4eba\uff1b
where\uff0d\u201c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u201d\u6216\u4ee3\u66ff\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1b
when\uff0d\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u201d\u6216\u4ee3\u66ff\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1b
why\uff0d\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u6216\u4ee3\u66ff\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1b
how\uff0d\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u201d\u6216\u4ee3\u66ff\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709whichever\uff0cwhoever\uff0cwhomever\uff0cwhosever\u7b49\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u8fde\u8bcd\u8bed\u6c14\u5f3a\u3002
2.\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u9996\u5148\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u522b\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\uff0f\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
That\uff0d\u6307\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff1b
which\uff0d\u6307\u7269\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u4e3b\u53e5\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff1b
who\uff0d\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff1b
whom\uff0d\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u7701\u8bed\uff1b
whose\uff0d\u6307\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1b
as\uff0d\u201c\u6b63\u5982\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u201d \u6307\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u591a\u4e0ethe same\u2026\u6216such\u2026\u5728\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u524d\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u4ee3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e3b\u53e5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cAs\u2026\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u653e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u53e5\u524d\uff1b
when\uff0d\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1b
where\uff0d\u6307\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1b
why\uff0d\u6307\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
3.\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u526f\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8d77\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6309\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e5d\u79cd\u3002
1)\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
when\uff0d\u201c\u5f53\u2026\u65f6\u5019\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5148\u4e00\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\uff1b
while\uff0d\u201c\u5728\u2026\u671f\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u968f\u7740\u2026\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4e2d\uff1b
as\uff0d\u201c\u4e00\u8fb9\u2026\u4e00\u8fb9\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4f34\u968f\u6027\uff1b
after\uff0d\u201c\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\uff1b
before\uff0d\u201c\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u524d\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\uff1b
since\uff0d\u201c\u81ea\u4ece\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6216be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1b
till\uff0d\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u201d\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\uff1b
until\uff0d\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u201d\u591a\u7528\u5728\u201cnot\u2026until\u201d\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u975e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b
as soon as\uff0d\u201c\u4e00\u2026\u5c31\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u201c\u4e3b\u5c06\u4ece\u73b0\u201d\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d
2)\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
where\uff0d\u201c\u54ea\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u2026\u5730\u65b9\u201d
wherever\uff0d\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u201d
anywhere\uff0d\u201c\u5728\u2026\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u201d
everywhere\uff0d\u201c\u5230\u5904\u201d
3)\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
if\uff0d\u201c\u5982\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5047\u5982\u201d
unless\uff0d\u201c\u9664\u975e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u2026\u201d\uff0c=if\u2026not\u2026
4)\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
because\uff0d\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4ece\u53e5\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b
since\uff0d\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e3b\u53e5\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b
as\uff0d\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u201d\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e3b\u53e5\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b
now that\uff0d\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u201d=since
5)\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
so that\uff0d\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b
in order that\uff0d\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u653e\u4e3b\u53e5\u524d\u9762\uff1b
\u5982\uff1aShe didn't move to the suburb so that/in order that she could look after her mother.
In order that she could look after her mother,she didn't move to the subur B.
6)\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
so\u2026that\uff0d\u201c\u5982\u6b64\u2026\u6240\u4ee5\u2026\u201d
such\u2026that\uff0d\u201c\u8fd9\u4e48\u2026\u6240\u4ee5\u2026\u201d
so that\uff0d\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u2026\u201d
so\uff0d\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b
7)\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
whether\u2026or\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u2026\u201d
8)\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
as\uff0d\u201c\u6b63\u5982\u2026\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u2026\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u2026\u201d=like.
like\uff0d\u201c\u50cf\u2026\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u2026\u201d=as
9)\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
as\u2026as\uff0d\u201c\u548c\u2026\u4e00\u6837\u201d
not as/so\u2026as\uff0d\u201c\u548c\u2026\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u201d(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u7ea7)
than\uff0d\u201c\u6bd4\u2026\u66f4\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff1b
不可以,因为有两个动词
可以改为
i served the man who was wearing a hat. 定语从句
i served the man wearing a hat.省略形式
i served the man in a hat. 更省略
书上这个复合句的意思是“我服务的男士戴了一顶帽子。”
而你自己的的句子要表达的意思则是“我为戴帽子的男士服务。”
戴帽子的男士the man was wearing a hat，在定语从句中the man 作为主语，需要加that或者who修饰，所以你自己的句子有个语法错误，应该改为“i served the man who was wearing a hat”
其实两句表达的意思差不多，只需要注意如果从句中被修饰的词（在本例中即为“the man”）如果在定语从句中作主语，就需要在它前面加上引导词that/who/which等。
The man whom I served was wearing a hat.
I served the man who was wearing a hat.
i served the man was wearing a hat要加一个词i served the man who was wearing a hat..
书上的是同位语从句 那个男人 那个男人就是我服务的那个男人，指同一个人。作文里多写这样的句子
不可以，因为外国人会看不懂......
绛旓細涓嶅彲浠,鍥犱负鏈変袱涓姩璇 鍙互鏀逛负 i served the man who was wearing a hat. 瀹氳浠庡彞 i served the man wearing a hat.鐪佺暐褰㈠紡 i served the man in a hat. 鏇寸渷鐣
绛旓細杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙鏈夐敊璇紝棣栧厛鏄繖鏄竴涓富浠澶嶅悎鍙锛岄噷闈㈡湁涓涓畾璇粠鍙ワ紝灏辨槸鐢 from寮曞鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ワ紝涓鑸儏鍐典笅锛屽厛琛岃瘝鏄〃绀烘煇涓汉(鏌愪簺浜)鐨勮瘝鐨勮瘽锛屽悗闈㈢殑瀹氳浠庡彞鐢 who 鎴栬厀hom 鏉ュ紩瀵硷紝who 鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇紝whom浣滃璇紝who鍙互浠ｆ浛whom锛寃hom涓嶈兘鏇挎崲 who,浣嗘槸瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄紝濡傛灉鐩存帴璺熷湪浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰浣...
绛旓細1.涓汉瑙夊緱鍙互锛屼笉杩囧彲浠ヨ窡鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ョ殑鍚嶈瘝閫氬父鏈塶ews锛宨dea锛宖act锛宲romise锛宷uestion锛宒oubt锛宼hought锛宧ope锛宮essage锛宻uggestion锛寃ords锛堟秷鎭級锛宲ossibility绛夈2.杩欏彞涓嶈兘鐢╳hich锛屾敞鎰忓悗闈㈢殑鍙ュ瓙娌℃湁浠嬭瘝锛岀敤where 鐩稿綋浜巃t/in which.3.achieve [ə'tʃi:v]vt. 瀹屾垚锛涜揪鍒 vi. 杈惧埌...
绛旓細1-杩欓噷涓嶈兘鐢╳hich锛鍥犱负杩欓噷闇瑕佷竴涓璇垚鍒嗭紝涔熷氨鏄皳璇姩璇峬ake鐨勫璇銆傝繖鏍蜂竴鏉ake鍚庨潰蹇呴』鏄釜鍚嶈瘝鎬х粨鏋勩傝岃兘澶熷紩瀵煎悕璇嶆х粨鏋勭殑鍙湁A锛孋鍜孌銆傜敱鍙ュ瓙鎰忔濓紝寰楀嚭閫堿銆傦紙鎶妛hat it is褰撴垚鍚嶈瘝缁撴瀯銆傦級2-绛旀鏄疉銆傝繖閲屾槸鐢ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ慨楗皊cenes銆俻eople were eaten by the tiger鏄湪scenes涓殑涓...
绛旓細1. whether寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ュ父鍙互涓庤繛璇峯r鎴杘r not鐩存帴杩炵敤锛岃宨f涓鑸涓嶈兘銆2. 褰撲粠鍙ユ彁鍒板彞棣栨椂锛屽彧鑳界敤whether寮曞锛岃屼笉鑳界敤if銆3. whether鍙互寮曞甯o鐨勪笉瀹氬紡锛宨f鍒欎笉鑳姐4. whether鍙婂叾寮曞鐨勬垚鍒嗗彲鏀句簬浠嬭瘝涔嬪悗锛屼綔浠嬭瘝鐨勫璇紝浣唅f涓嶈兘銆5. whether鍙互寮曞浠庡彞锛屼綔涓昏銆佽〃璇垨鍚屼綅璇紝鑰宨f涓...
绛旓細绛旀濉玾hat 璋佽兘鍛婅瘔鎴杩鏄粈涔澶嶅悎鍙 绛旀涓轰粈涔堟槸what 涓轰粈涔堜笉鑳鐪嬫垚闈為檺瀹氱殑浠涔堝畾璇粠鍙 涓轰粈涔堜笉鐢╳hich瑙ｇ瓟锛氶鍏堬紝鎵濉殑鍐呭搴旇鏄笌绌烘皵骞跺垪鐨勬垚鍒嗭紝鐢ㄦ潵瑙ｉ噴鍓嶉潰绌烘皵锛岃屼笖鎵濉殑鍐呭涓嶄粎鏄兘鍏呭厛琛岃瘝 杩樿兘鍏呭綋鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛屽洜姝ゅ彧鏈塛HAT, WHAT =THE THING THAT , 鍏堣璇+鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝 air ,or the...
绛旓細绗竴涓棶棰橈紝鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勫璇粠鍙ョ殑寮曞璇峵hat鏈夋椂鍙互鐪佺暐锛屽畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝浣滃璇篃鍙互鐪佺暐銆2. that 鍙湁鍦ㄥ璇粠鍙ヤ腑鎵嶅彲浠ョ渷鐣ワ紝鍏跺畠鎯呭喌涓嶈兘鐪佺暐銆3.that 鍦ㄤ富璇粠鍙ワ紝鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ワ紝琛ㄨ浠庡彞涓竴鑸笉鑳界渷鐣ャ傚湪瀹捐浠庡彞涓綔濡傛灉浣滅殑鏄粙璇嶇殑瀹捐浠庡彞锛宼hat涓嶈兘鐪佺暐銆傚苟鍒楃殑瀹捐浠庡彞锛屽悗闈㈢殑...
绛旓細鑻辫澶嶅悎鍙灏辨槸鎶婁竴涓畝鍗曞彞鐨勬煇涓閮ㄥ垎鐢ㄤ竴涓粠鍙ユ潵 1锛夋浛浠ｏ紱2锛変慨楗般傝嫳璇湁浜旂鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯锛歋V鏄富璋撶粨鏋勶紱SVP鏄富绯昏〃缁撴瀯锛汼VO鏄富璋撳缁撴瀯锛汼VoO鏄富璋撳弻瀹剧粨鏋勶紱鏈鍚庢槸SVOC涓昏皳瀹捐ˉ缁撴瀯銆傜涓绫绘槸鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ワ紝 鐢ㄦ潵鏇夸唬锛氭瘮濡傦紝涓涓滀富绯昏〃鈥濈粨鏋勭殑绠鍗曞彞銆侷t is not clear. 杩欎釜闂涓嶆竻妤...
绛旓細鐢变竴涓富鍙ュ拰涓涓垨涓涓互涓婁粠鍙ユ瀯鎴愮殑鍙ュ瓙鍙仛澶嶅悎鍙銆傛墍璋撲富鍙ワ紝灏辨槸鍦ㄥ鍚堝彞涓捣缁熼浣滅敤鐨勫彞瀛愶紝瀹冩槸鍏ㄥ彞鐨勪富浣擄紝閫氬父鍙互鐙珛瀛樺湪锛涜屼粠鍙ュ垯鏄鍚堝彞鐨勪竴涓彞瀛愭垚鍒嗭紝涓嶈兘鐙珛瀛樺湪銆傚鍚堝彞鍒嗕负骞跺垪澶嶅悎鍙ompound sentence鍜屼富浠庢垨浠庡睘澶嶅悎鍙omplex sentence銆傚苟鍒楀鍚堝彞compound sentence鏄湁骞跺垪杩炶瘝...
绛旓細涓ら亾棰樺師鍥犳槸涓鏍风殑锛歸here鏄叧绯诲壇璇嶏紝鏄涓嶈兘鍦ㄥ紩瀵肩殑瀹氳浠庡彞涓厖褰撲富璇殑锛屽彧鑳藉厖褰撳湴鐐圭姸璇傝屾樉鐒朵袱閬撻涓殑瀹氳浠庡彞閮界己浜嗕富璇紝鎵浠ュ彧鑳介夊叧绯讳唬璇峸hich銆
