(ch3)2chch2c(ch3)3化合物怎么命名 ch3ch2ch2ch(ch3)c(ch3)3怎样命名
\uff08CH3\uff092CHCH2C\uff08CH3\uff093 \u600e\u4e48\u547d\u540d2,2\uff0c4\uff0d\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u620a\u70f7\u3002
3-\u7532\u57fa\u5df1\u70f7
\u697c\u4e0a\u8bf4\u76843-\u4e59\u57fa\u620a\u70f7 \u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684 \u56e0\u4e3a\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u53d6\u6700\u957f\u5f97\u78b3\u94fe\u547d\u540d\u3002\u7531\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u77e5\u6700\u957f\u7684\u662f6\u4e2aC
\u6240\u4ee5 \u662f\u5df1\u70f7 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u620a\u70f7
\u6c42\u91c7\u7eb3 \u563f\u563f
2,2,4-三甲基戊烷
绛旓細鍥炵瓟锛2,2,4-涓夌敳鍩烘垔鐑
绛旓細(CH3)2CHCH2C涓塁H锛4-鐢插熀-1-鎴婄倲.1) 鍔犳阿锛(CH3)2CHCH2C涓塁H鈥> (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH3.2)锛氭按鍚堬細(CH3)2CHCH2COCH3.锛圚2O鍔犳垚鍒扮倲閿悗鐢熸垚鐑唶锛岀儻閱囬噸鎷嶇殑鍒板搴旂殑鎴婇叜锛夈3锛変笌閾滄皑鍙嶅簲锛(CH3)2CHCH2C涓塁Cu 锛堟矇娣锛夎繖鏄娴嬫湯绔倲鐑冪殑鏍囧噯鏂规硶銆
绛旓細姝ｇ‘鐨勭瓟妗堟槸2锛3锛6锛6锛8-浜旂敳鍩哄，鐑凤紝涓嶆槸2锛4锛4锛7锛8-浜旂敳鍩哄，鐑 鍥犱负鏍规嵁鏈夊懡鍚嶅師鍒欙紝閫夊畾涓婚摼鍚庣粰涓婚摼鐨勭⒊鍘熷瓙鏍囧彿鏃讹紝瑕佸敖閲忎娇鍙栦唬鍩虹殑鏍囧彿涓烘渶灏 鎵浠ョ浉姣旇緝鑰岃█锛2锛3锛6锛6锛8閮芥槸姣2锛4锛4锛7锛8灏忕殑 鏈涢噰绾筹紝璋㈣阿 ...
绛旓細鈭村湪1HNMR涓婏紝鎬诲叡鍙湁3缁勬阿鐨勫嘲淇″彿 鍒嗗埆涓-CH3锛4涓級锛-CH锛2涓級锛-CH2锛1涓級闈㈢Н姣斾负3*4锛1*2锛2*1=6锛1锛1 鈭撮塁
绛旓細鐑风儍鐨勫懡鍚嶈鍏堟壘鏈闀跨殑涓婚摼,(CH3)2CHC(CH3)2CH(C2H5)CH2C(CH3)3鐨勪富閾鹃暱涓7,鍐嶇湅缂栧彿鏂瑰悜,鍙宠竟绗簩涓富纰虫湁涓や釜鐢插熀,宸﹁竟鍙湁涓涓,鎵浠ヤ粠鍙崇寮濮嬬紪鍙1-7,鐒跺悗椤虹潃鍐欏氨鏄細2,2,5,5,6-浜旂敳鍩-4-涔欏熀搴氱兎
绛旓細鏈8绉嶃侰6H12O2鐨勫悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋鏈8绉嶃傝繖浜涘悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋鍖呮嫭锛欳H3CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH銆侊紙CH3锛2CHCH2CH2COOH銆丆H3CH2CH锛圕H3锛塁H2COOH銆丆H3CH2CH2CH锛圕H3锛塁OOH銆侊紙CH3CH2锛2CHCOOH銆侊紙CH3锛3CCH2COOH銆丆H3CH2C锛圕H3锛2COOH銆锛圕H3锛2CHCH锛圕H3锛塁OOH銆
绛旓細鎴婇唶鍗虫垔鍩鸿繛鎺ョ緹鍩猴紝鎴婂熀鏈8绉嶏紝鎵浠ユ垔閱囦篃鏈8绉嶃侰H3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH銆(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH銆丆H3CH2CH(CH3)CH2OH銆丆H3CH2CH2CH(CH3)OH銆(CH3CH2)2CHOH銆(CH3)3CCH2OH銆(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)OH銆丆H3CH2C(CH3)2OH
绛旓細鐑风儍鐨勫懡鍚嶈鍏堟壘鏈闀跨殑涓婚摼锛(CH3)2CHC(CH3)2CH(C2H5)CH2C(CH3)3鐨勪富閾鹃暱涓7锛屽啀鐪嬬紪鍙锋柟鍚戯紝鍙宠竟绗簩涓富纰虫湁涓や釜鐢插熀锛屽乏杈瑰彧鏈変竴涓紝鎵浠ヤ粠鍙崇寮濮嬬紪鍙1-7锛岀劧鍚庨『鐫鍐欏氨鏄細2,2,5,5,6-浜旂敳鍩-4-涔欏熀搴氱兎
绛旓細鍏朵腑涓绉嶅彲浠ヤ娇纭濋吀閾舵皑婧舵恫浜х敓鐧借壊娌夋穩,鍙︿竴绉嶅垯涓嶈兘鍒欒鏄庯紝绗竴绉嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勪笁閿垨鍙岄敭浣嶄簬閾剧銆傞偅涔堢涓绉嶅紓鏋勪綋鐨勭粨鏋勫紡锛(CH3)2CHCH2C鈮H 鎴 (CH3)2C=CHCH=CH2 鎴朇H2=C(CH3)CH2CH=CH2 绗簩绉嶅紓鏋勪綋鐨勭粨鏋勫紡锛(CH3)2CHC鈮CCH2 鎴 CH2=C(CH3)CH锛滳HCH3 ...
绛旓細锛圕H3锛2CHCH2CH2CH20H CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2OH (CH3CH2)2CHCH2OH CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2OH 鐒跺悗鑰冭檻缇熷熀鐨勪綅缃紝鍥犱负涔嬫湁2涓敳鍩猴紝鎵浠ョ敳鍩哄繀椤诲湪涓や釜绔偣鐨勪綅缃笂锛屾墍浠ョЩ鍔ㄧ緹鍩烘湁2绉嶏細CH3CH2CH0HCH2CH2CH3 CH3CHOHCH2CH2CH2CH3 鐢变簬涔嬫湁1涓擟H鈥旀墍浠ヤ篃涓嶅彲鑳芥垚鐜姸缁撴瀯锛屾墍浠ュ彧鏈6绉嶇粨鏋勶紝LZ鐪...
