英语中花费的四种形式及其应用 英语四种花费用法
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u82b1\uff08\u82b1\u8d39\uff09\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u82b1\uff08\u82b1\u8d39\uff09\u5206\u522b\u662fspend\uff0ctake\uff0ccost\u548cpay\u3002
\u4e00\u3001spend
v.(\u52a8\u8bcd)
1\u3001spend\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u6216\u91d1\u94b1\u201d,\u53ef\u6307\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u82b1\u8d39\u91d1\u94b1,\u5ea6\u8fc7\u65f6\u5149,\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u67d0\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u3001\u4e8b\u4f7f\u5c3d\u3014\u8017\u5149\u3015\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u7b49,\u8fd8\u53ef\u6307\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u3001\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\u82b1\u8d39\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002
2\u3001spend\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd,\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed,\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
3\u3001spend\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u53ef\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f,\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684,\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001take
v.(\u52a8\u8bcd)
1\u3001take\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u542b\u4e49\u6700\u591a,\u642d\u914d\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e00,\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u62ff,\u53d6,\u5e26,\u6293\u201d,\u6307\u7528\u624b\u53d6\u7269\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u628a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u79fb\u5230\u67d0\u5904\u3002\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7075\u6d3b\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5403,\u559d,\u670d(\u836f),\u5bb9\u7eb3\u201d\u201c\u63a5,\u63a5\u53d7,\u63d0,\u4e70\u201d\u201c\u4ee5\u4e3a,\u628a\u2026\u770b\u4f5c\u2026\u201d\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\u201c\u8bb0\u5f55,\u91cf\u53d6\u201d\u201c\u62cd\u6444\u201d\u7b49\u3002
2\u3001take\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd,\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u53ef\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a5\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4f5c\u201c\u5e26\u7ed9\u201d\u89e3\u65f6\u5176\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002
3\u3001take\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528,\u8868\u793a\u505a\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ehave\u3002
\u4e09\u3001cost
v.(\u52a8\u8bcd)
1\u3001cost\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d,\u53ef\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7075\u6d3b\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u503c\u2026\u201d\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5931\u53bb\u201d\u201c\u8499\u53d7\u201d\u201c\u62db\u81f4\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u8fd8\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4f30\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u201d\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d39\u7528\u201d\u3002cost\u4fa7\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u2026\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d,\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002
2\u3001cost\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f5c\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\u201c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d\u89e3\u65f6,\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784,\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7269\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6,\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e3a\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u7b49(\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d,\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u56f4\u6b63\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927)\u3002
\u63a5\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6,\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e3a\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u7b49,\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u5219\u603b\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d39\u7528\u201d\u201c\u4f30\u7b97\u201d\u89e3\u65f6\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4eba,\u4e14\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
3\u3001cost\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd,\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\u201c\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d,\u8fd9\u65f6\u5176\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u526f\u8bcd\u6027\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u56db\u3001pay
v.(\u52a8\u8bcd)
1\u3001pay\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4ed8\u7ed9\u201d\u201c\u4ed8\u51fa\u201d,\u6307\u67d0\u4eba\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201c\u7ed9\u4e88\u201d\u3002
2\u3001pay\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd,\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u591a\u4f5c\u201c\u5408\u7b97,\u503c\u5f97\u201d\u89e3; \u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u5176\u642d\u914d\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a84,\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4eba,\u5bbe\u8bed\u5e38\u662f\u4eba\u3001\u94b1\u6216\u8d26\u5355,\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u54c1,\u5982\u679c\u5176\u5ba2\u4f53\u662f\u7269\u54c1,\u5219\u987b\u7528for\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
3\u3001pay\u53ef\u63a5\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5176\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a5\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
spend\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u6307\u82b1\u8d39\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3002cost\u4e5f\u6307\u82b1\u8d39\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\u3002pay\u6307\u82b1\u91d1\u94b1\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcdfor.\u642d\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e14pay\u4e3avt\u00b7 pay sth\u00b7 for sb\u00b7
take\u6307\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53e5\u5f62\u4e3a:it take sb sometime to do sth
2. I will spend 5 minutes answering your question.
3. It will take me 5 minutes to answer your question.
4. Tell me if there is a 4th one.
意思：我将花费5分钟时间回答你的问题
cost：It wil cost me 5 minutes to answer your question cost sth to do
spend： I will spend 5 minutes answering your question. spend doing sth
take： It will take me 5 minutes to answer your question. take sth to do
.
绛旓細绗笁棰橈細鑺辫垂鐨5涓〃杈鏂瑰紡 1.cost It cost me 20 dollars to buy that book.2.spend I spent a lot of money on my house.3.pay I paid 10 dollars for that toy.4.take It takes me half my money to buy a car.绗洓棰橈細what鍜宧ow鐨勬劅鍙瑰彞 1.what What clever boys they are!...
绛旓細I spend 3 Yuan on this book.I spend 3 Yuan in buying this book.This book costs me 3 Yuan.It takes me 3 Yuan to buy this book.璇村疄璇濓紝绗簩涓猻pend涓鑸笉杩欎箞鐢ㄧ殑锛屾湁鐐瑰浣欙紝鐩存帴鐢ㄧ涓涓氨琛岋紝涓嶈繃璇硶涓婃病閿欍備絾鏄渶鍚庝竴鍙ake锛宼ake 涓鑸敤鍦ㄨ姳鏃堕棿鑰屼笉鏄姳閽憋紝鎵浠ユ渶鍚庝竴涓...
绛旓細1銆侊紙鍔ㄨ瘝锛塸ay鐨勫熀鏈剰鎬濇槸鈥滀粯缁欌濃滀粯鍑衡濓紝鎸囨煇浜轰拱涓滆タ鎴栧仛鏌愪簨鎵鑺辫垂鐨閲戦挶銆傚紩鐢冲彲琛ㄧず涓衡滅粰浜堚濄2銆侊紙鍔ㄨ瘝锛塸ay鏃㈠彲鐢ㄤ綔鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼篃鍙敤浣滀笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝銆傜敤浣滀笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鏃讹紝澶氫綔鈥滃悎绠楋紝鍊煎緱鈥濊В锛涚敤浣滃強鐗╁姩璇嶆椂锛屽叾鎼厤鑼冨洿姣旇緝绐勶紝涓昏鍙兘鏄汉锛屽璇父鏄汉銆侀挶鎴栬处鍗曪紝鑰屼笉鑳芥槸...
绛旓細1銆佸鏋滃彊杩扮殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿鏄涓変汉绉板崟鏁拌涓哄姩璇嶈鍔犱笂s鎴杄s锛屽叾鍙樺寲瑙勫垯鍜鍚嶈瘝鐨勫鏁褰㈠紡鍙樺寲瑙勫垯涓鏍枫1.) John likes going hiking..) Mary often gets up at seven o鈥檆lock.3.) Mr Li cooks supper every evening.4.) How does he go to school?---He goes to school on...
绛旓細鏃舵佹槸鑻辫涓涓涓噸瑕佺殑璇硶鑼冪暣,瀹冭〃绀轰笉鍚屾椂闂村彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵浠ュ強鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏂瑰紡銆傚姩浣滃彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿鍙垎涓虹幇鍦ㄣ佽繃鍘汇佸皢鏉ュ拰杩囧幓灏嗘潵鍥涚褰㈠紡,鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鐨勬柟寮忓彲鍒嗕负涓鑸佸畬鎴愩佽繘琛屽拰瀹屾垚杩涜鍥涚褰㈠紡銆傚皢杩欐椂闂褰㈠紡鍜鍔ㄤ綔鏂瑰紡缁撳悎璧锋潵,灏辨瀯鎴愪簡浠ヤ笅16绉嶆椂鎬佸舰寮(浠o涓轰緥)銆1.涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鐢ㄦ硶:A)琛ㄧず...
绛旓細鎴戝啓鐨勬槸杩囧幓寮忥細swim swam play played buy bought stay stayed see saw find found run ran do did get got make moke go went hang huang take toke is\am was have had
绛旓細鑻辫16绉嶆椂鎬侊紝浣犲彧瑕佸厛璁颁綇鍏鍗冲彲锛屽垎鎴愮幇鍦鍥涚锛岃繃鍘诲洓绉嶏細1.涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂/涓鑸繃鍘绘椂銆2. 鐜板湪杩涜鏃/杩囧幓杩涜鏃躲3.涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂/杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃躲4.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃/杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃躲傝鏄庯細1. 鏍规嵁鏃堕棿鏉ュ垽瀹氭椂鎬併2. 鎵鏈夋椂鎬侀兘琛ㄧ幇鍦ㄨ皳璇姩璇嶄笂銆3. 浣犲涓鏈熀纭璇硶锛岄愪竴鐪嬶紝鎴栬呯郴缁熺湅鐨嗗彲銆4. 甯哥敤...
绛旓細鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫洓绉鍩烘湰褰㈠紡 1.鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ紡锛氬姩璇嶇殑鐜板湪寮忎竴鑸湁涓ょ褰㈠紡锛氬姩璇嶇涓変汉绉板崟鏁板拰澶嶆暟锛堝嵆鈥滐紜s褰㈠紡鈥鍜鈥滃姩璇嶅師褰⑩濓級鍔ㄨ瘝绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟褰㈠紡涓鑸槸鍦ㄥ姩璇嶅師褰㈠悗闈㈠姞-s鏋勬垚锛屽叾鏋勬垚瑙勫垯濡備笅锛氣憼涓鑸姩璇嶅湪璇嶅熬鍔-s銆傚锛歨elps;makes;gets;rides;leaves;plays 鈶′互瀛楁瘝-s锛-x锛-ch锛-sh鎴-o...
绛旓細the sun is five times as big as the the earth.澶槼鏄湴鐞冪殑浜斿嶃傛垨 the sun is four times bigger than the earth.澶槼姣斿湴鐞冨ぇ鍥涘嶃傚笇鏈涜兘甯埌浣狅紝绁濇洿涓婁竴灞傛ゼo(鈭鈭)o 鏈変笉鏄庣櫧鐨勮缁х画杩介棶(*^__^*)
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛屼害绉颁负鍔ㄨ瘝-ing褰㈠紡鎴栫幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屽紡锛屾槸鑻辫鍒嗚瘝褰㈠紡涓鐨勪竴绉嶃傚畠涓昏鏈鍥涚褰㈠紡锛1銆佷竴鑸紡锛堜緥濡傦細doing锛夛紱2銆佷竴鑸鍔ㄥ紡锛堜緥濡傦細being done锛夛紱3銆佸畬鎴愬紡锛堜緥濡傦細having done锛夛紱4銆佸畬鎴愯鍔ㄥ紡锛堜緥濡傦細having been done锛夈傛墍鏈夎繖浜涘舰寮忕殑鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡閮芥槸鍦-ing鍓嶅姞涓妌ot锛岃繖涔熼傜敤浜庣嫭绔嬩富鏍...
