为什么用were？而不用was 为什么用were不用was？
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fwere\u800c\u4e0d\u662fwas?\u9996\u5148\u80af\u5b9a if i were a boy\uff08\u5047\u5982\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528 were \u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7528 was \u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\u7684\u5219\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6216\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u524d\u8005\u53eb\u505a\u771f\u5b9e\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u8868\u793a\u5047\u8bbe\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u624b\u6bb5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u201c\u5982\u679c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5047\u5982\u201d\u7b49\u8ba9\u6b65\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u865a\u8bbe\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9000\u56de\u5230\u975e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7528 if \u6216 supposing\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u5047\u8bbe\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u628a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9000\u540e\u5230\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4ee5\u524d\u3002\u5982\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u6210\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u60f3\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5047\u8bbe\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u53ea\u8981\u8bf4\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u8fde\u8bcd if \u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u53e5I am a boy \u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd am \u9000\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u7528 were \u53d6\u4ee3 am\uff0c\u53d8\u6210 if I were a boy\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f was a boy\u3002
\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u7528\u5230\u52a8\u8bcd be \u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u590d\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u7528 were\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If that were true, what should we do? \u5047\u8bbe\u90a3\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462?
If he were to come tomorrow, we would entertain him at dinner. \u8981\u662f\u5b83\u660e\u5929\u771f\u7684\u8981\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5403\u996d\u3002
\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684be\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u79f0\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662fwere\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002
I wish you were my mother.
这是虚拟语气，虚拟语气不管主语一律用were
虚拟语气中was都改为were
绛旓細棣栧厛鑲畾 if i were a boy锛堝亣濡傛垜鏄釜鐢峰锛変腑锛岀敤 were 鏄纭殑锛屽彛璇腑涔熸湁鐢 was 鐨勶紝浣嗗睘浜庨潪姝ｅ紡鑻辫銆傝璇濇椂锛屾湁鐨勬椂鍊欐墍璇寸殑浜嬫儏绗﹀悎浜嬪疄锛屾湁鐨勬椂鍊欒鐨勫垯涓嶇鍚堟垨涓嶄竴瀹氱鍚堜簨瀹炪傚墠鑰呭彨鍋氱湡瀹炶姘旓紝鍚庤呭垯绉颁负铏氭嫙璇皵銆傛眽璇殑铏氭嫙璇皵鏄熷姪琛ㄧず鍋囪鏉′欢鐨勮瑷鎵嬫瀹炵幇鐨勶紝濡傜敤鈥滃鏋溾...
绛旓細鈥滀粬鏄湪鍋氭ⅵ鈥濆拰鈥滄妸浠栫殑鍏ㄩ儴鐭ヨ瘑鏁欑粰鎴戜滑鈥濊繖鏄笉绗﹀悎瀹㈣浜嬪疄鐨勫亣璁撅紝灞炰簬铏氭嫙璇皵銆備粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勭幇鍦ㄦ椂鐢ㄨ繃鍘绘椂琛ㄧず锛屼絾涓嶈〃绀鸿繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔銆傝繖绉嶆儏鍐典笅绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟浣滀富璇紙濡俬e,she,it)鎴栫涓浜虹О锛堝I锛涓嶇敤was锛屾敼鐢╳ere銆
绛旓細濂涓嶆槸浠栫殑姣嶄翰锛屾墍浠ワ紝杩欐槸铏氭嫙璇皵銆傝櫄鎷熻姘旂殑be鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶇浠涔浜虹О鐢ㄧ殑閮鏄痺ere锛岃〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽銆侷 wish you were my mother.
绛旓細鍦ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘旂殑鏉′欢浠庡彞涓 ,褰撶敤鍒癰e鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鏃讹紝鏃犺涓昏鏄汉杩樻槸鐗,涔熶笉璁轰汉绉板拰鏁帮紝缁熶竴鐢╳ere锛屼絾鍦ㄥ彛璇拰鍏朵粬涓浜涢潪姝ｅ紡鏂囦綋涓紝涔熷彲鑳界敤鍒was銆倃ere寮忚櫄鎷 鑻辫涓彨鍋氣渨ere寮忚櫄鎷熲濈殑杩欑铏氭嫙璇皵,閫氳繃鎵洸鏃舵佸舰寮忔潵琛ㄧず涓庡疄闄呮儏鍐电浉鍙嶇殑铏氭瀯鍋囪.鍏蜂綋鍋氭硶鏄皢鏃舵佺殑褰㈠紡鈥滃掓帹涓涓椂鎬佲.杩欐牱...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵銆備互as though寮曞鐨勬柟寮忕姸璇粠鍙ユ垨琛ㄨ浠庡彞锛屾湁鏃剁敤铏氭嫙璇皵锛岃嫢琛ㄧず涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屾鏃was瑕鐢╳ere鏉ヤ唬鏇匡紝琛ㄧず浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鎴栬呬笉鍙兘銆
绛旓細鍦ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘斿拰鏉′欢鍙ヤ腑锛寃as鍜寃ere閮藉彲浠ョ敤浜庣涓浜虹О鍜岀涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮紝浣嗘槸were涔熷彲浠ョ敤浜庣浜屼汉绉板拰绗笁浜虹О澶嶆暟銆傛讳箣锛寃as鍜寃ere鐨勭敤娉曟湁鎵涓嶅悓锛寃as鐢ㄤ簬涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛岃繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂鍜岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛鑰寃ere鍒欑敤浜庤櫄鎷熻姘斿拰鏉′欢鍙ワ紝骞朵笖were鍙互鐢ㄤ簬绗簩浜虹О鍜岀涓変汉绉板鏁帮紝鑰寃as鍒欎笉鑳姐備互涓婂氨鏄涓哄ぇ瀹跺垎浜...
绛旓細涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐢╳ere銆傦紙3锛夊鏋滃湪铏氭嫙璇佷腑锛屼笉璁轰富璇槸浠涔锛岄兘鐢╳ere銆was锛寃ere鐨勭敤娉曠ず渚嬪涓嬶細1.I knew him when he was a little boy 浠栬繕鏄釜灏忕敺瀛╃殑鏃跺欐垜灏辫璇嗕粬浜嗐2.They were photographed and had their fingerprints taken.浠栦滑琚媿浜嗙収锛岃繕琚彁鍙栦簡鎸囩汗銆
绛旓細鍥犱负were you 锛寉ou鏄浜屼汉绉帮紝鎵浠鐢╳ere锛岃孖 was鏄涓浜虹О锛屾墍浠鐢╳as銆備汉绉扮殑杞彉
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑铏氭嫙鏈変袱绉嶏細瀹炴剰鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲紡锛宐e鍔ㄨ瘝鐢╳ere锛堜笉鑳鐢╳as锛夈傝繖涓ょ鍒嗗埆涓句緥濡備笅锛欼f he finished his homework, I would be so surprised銆 濡傛灉浠栫幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愪簡浣滀笟锛屾垜浼氬緢鍚冩儕鐨勩侷f I were you, I would go to the cinema銆 濡傛灉鎴戞槸浣狅紝鎴戝氨鍘荤數褰遍櫌銆備笉绠′富璇槸浠涔锛屽彧瑕...
绛旓細there be鍙ュ瀷鐨勪富璋撲竴鑷村簲閲囩敤灏辫繎鍘熷垯锛岃皳璇姩璇峛e瑕佽窡绂诲畠鏈杩戠殑閭ｄ釜涓昏淇濇寔涓鑷淬傛湰鍙ヤ腑绂籦e鍔ㄨ瘝鏈杩戠殑鏄痬any kinds of dinosaurs杩欓噷鏄鏁板舰寮忥紝鎵浠ュ簲璇鐢╳ere銆
