英语元音及字母组合的发音规则 英语中字母组合发什么音有规律吗

\u5e38\u89c1\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u53d1\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u7ec4\u5408\u53d1\u97f3

\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u7279\u70b9\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762:
1\u3001\u5143\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u7531\u54bd\u8154\u5230\u53e3\u8154\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u660e\u663e\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u5143\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u548c\u5507\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u820c\u5934\u53ef\u524d\u53ef\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u9ad8\u53ef\u4f4e\uff0c\u5507\u53ef\u5f00\u53ef\u8f83\u95ed\uff0c\u53ef\u5c55\u53ef\u5706\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u9053\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u3002\u5982\u53d1[a]\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5934\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53e3\u8f83\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u53d1[i]\u65f6\u820c\u5934\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53e3\u8f83\u95ed\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u53d1\u820c\u5934\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f83\u9ad8\u53e3\u8f83\u95ed\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u9053\u8f83\u4e3a\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u5f62\u6210\u660e\u663e\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u88ab\u95ed\u585e\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u6469\u64e6\u5730\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u51fa\u3002
2\u3001\u53d1\u5143\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u808c\u8089\u5747\u8861\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\u5bf9\u6c14\u6d41\u6784\u6210\u7279\u522b\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u808c\u8089\u7d27\u5f20\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5747\u8861\u3002
3\u3001\u53d1\u5143\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u98a4\u52a8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u6bd4\u8f83\u54cd\u4eae\u3002
4\u3001\u53d1\u5143\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u6d41\u8981\u51b2\u51fb\u58f0\u5e26\u4f7f\u4e4b\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c14\u6d41\u8f83\u5f31\u3002
\u4e00\uff0e\u4e0e\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdA\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff1a
1\uff0e[ei] a\u5728\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a\u53d1\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e
face\u8138\uff1bgrade\u5e74\u7ea7\uff1bcake\u86cb\u7cd5\uff1blake\u6e56; make\u5236\u9020\uff1btake\u62ff\u5230\uff1b
snake\u86c7\uff1bname\u540d\u5b57; plane\u98de\u673a\uff1bdate\u65e5\u671f; plate\u76d8\u5b50;
2\uff0e[æ] a\u5728\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a
dad\u7238\u7238\uff1b sad\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\uff1bbag\u4e66\u5305\uff1blamp\u706f\uff1bcan\u80fd\uff1bfan\u7535\u98ce\u6247\uff1bman\u7537\u4eba\uff1band\u548c\uff1bhand\u624b\uff1bthank\u611f\u8c22\uff1bmap\u5730\u56fe\uff1b cat\u732b\uff1b
fat\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\uff1bthat\u90a3\u4e2a\uff1bhat\u5e3d\u5b50\uff1brabbit\u5154\u5b50 family\u5bb6\u5ead
3\uff0e[a:] ar\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
car\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\uff1bfar\u8fdc\u7684\uff1bstar\u661f\u661f\uff1bcard\u5361\u7247\uff1bscarf\u56f4\u5dfe\uff1bmarker\u6c34\u5f69\u7b14market\u5e02\u573a department store\u767e\u8d27\u5546\u5e97 apartment building\u516c\u5bd3\uff1b
hard\u52aa\u529b\u5730\uff0c\u786c\u7684\uff1bpark\u516c\u56ed\uff1barm\u80f3\u81c2\uff1bfarm\u519c\u573a\uff1b
4\uff0e[ei] ai\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b
tail\u5c3e\u5df4\uff1brainy\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\uff1btrain\u706b\u8f66\uff1b
wait\u7b49\uff1bwaiter\u7537\u670d\u52a1\u5458\uff1bwaitress\u5973\u670d\u52a1\u5458
5\uff0e[eə] air\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
air\u7a7a\u6c14\uff1bhair\u5934\u53d1\uff1bchair\u6905\u5b50 stairs\u697c\u68af
6\uff0e[ei] ay\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
day\u5929\uff0c\u65e5\uff1btoday\u4eca\u5929\uff1bplay\u73a9\uff1bmay\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1bMay\u4e94\u6708\uff1bsay\u8bf4\uff1b
way\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b stay\u9017\u7559
7. [i] ay\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
Sunday \u661f\u671f\u65e5 Monday\u661f\u671f\u4e00 Tuesday\u661f\u671f\u4e8c Wednesday\u661f\u671f\u4e09
Thursday\u661f\u671f\u56db Friday\u661f\u671f\u4e94 Saturday\u661f\u671f\u516d
8\uff0e[ɔ:] al\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
talk\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff1bwalk\u8d70\uff1bchalk\u7c89\u7b14\uff1b
9. [ɔ:l] all\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
all\u6240\u6709\u7684 ball\u7403\uff1bsmall\u5c0f\u7684\uff1btall\u9ad8\u7684\uff1bwall\u5899; mall\u5927\u5385\uff1b
call\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff1bfall\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u8dcc\u843d
10\uff0e[ a:s ]as\u6216ass\u7ec4\u5408
ask\u95ee\uff1bclass\u73ed\u7ea7\uff1bglass\u73bb\u7483\u676f\uff1bpass\u4f20\u9012\uff1bgrass\u8349\uff1blast\u6700\u540e\u7684\uff1b
11. [ɔ] a\u5728w\u540e\u9762
wash \u6d17 what\u4ec0\u4e48 watch\u770b\uff0c\u624b\u8868 want \u60f3\u8981
12. [ɔ:] aw\u7ec4\u5408
paws\u722a\u5b50 draw\u753b
\u4e8c\uff0e\u4e0e\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdE\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff1a
1\uff0e[i:] e\u5728\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a\u53d1\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3
be\u662f\uff1bhe\u4ed6\uff1bshe\u5979\uff1bme\u6211\uff1bwe\u6211\u4eec\uff1bthese\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff1bChinese\u6c49\u8bed\uff1b
2\uff0e[e] e\u5728\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a
bed \u5e8a\uff1bred\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\uff1bleg\u817f\uff1bspell\u62fc\u5199\uff1bhen\u6bcd\u9e21\uff1bthen\u90a3\u4e48\uff1b
when\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff1bpen\u94a2\u7b14\uff1bten\u5341\uff1b dress\u5973\u88d9\uff1blet\u8ba9\uff1b
3\uff0e[iə] ere\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b
here\u8fd9\u513f
4. [iə] ere\u7ec4\u5408
there \u90a3\u513f\uff1bwhere\u54ea\u513f
4\uff0e[i:] ea\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b
sea \u6d77\u6d0b\uff1btea\u8336\uff1bpeach\u6843\u5b50\uff1bteacher\u6559\u5e08\uff1bread\u8bfb\uff1bplease\u8bf7\uff1b
eat\u5403\uff1bmeat\u8089\uff1bseat\u5ea7\u4f4d; dream\u505a\u68a6
5\uff0e[e] ea\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b
head\u5934\uff1bbread\u9762\u5305\uff1bfeather\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff1bweather\u5929\u6c14\uff1b
6\uff0e[iə] ear\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
ear\u8033\u6735\uff1bdear\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\uff1bhear\u542c\u89c1; near\u5728\u2026\u2026\u9644\u8fd1
7\uff0e[eə] ear\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
bear\u718a\uff1bpear\u68a8
8\uff0e[ə:] ear\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
early\u65e9\uff1byear\u5e74\uff1blearn\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a
9\uff0e[i:] ee\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
bee \u871c\u8702\uff1bthree\u4e09\uff1b tree\u6811\uff1b see\u770b\u89c1\uff1bneed\u9700\u8981; feel\u611f\u89c9\uff1b
green\u7eff\u8272\uff1bsleep\u7761\u89c9\uff1bfeet\u811a\uff08\u590d\u6570\uff09\uff1bmeet\u9047\u89c1\uff1bfeed\u5582\u517b
\u4e09\uff0e\u4e0e\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdI\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff1a
1\uff0e[ai] i\u5728\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a\u53d1\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3
hi \u5582\uff1bI\u6211\uff1bice\u51b0\uff1bnice\u597d\u7684\uff1brice\u7c73\u996d\uff1bride\u9a91\uff1bbike\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff1b
like\u559c\u6b22\uff1btime\u65f6\u95f4\uff1bfine\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\uff09\u597d\uff1bnine\u4e5d\uff1bwrite\u5199\uff1bkite\u98ce\u7b5d\uff1b
2\uff0e[i] i\u5728\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a
which \u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1bchick\u5c0f\u9e21\uff1bsick\u75c5\u7684\uff1bbig\u5927\u7684\uff1bpig\u732a\uff1bmilk\u725b\u5976\uff1b
him\u4ed6\uff1bswim\u6e38\u6cf3\uff1bin\u5728---\u91cc\u9762\uff1bbegin\u5f00\u59cb\uff1bship\u8f6e\u8239\uff1bis\u662f
3\uff0e[ir:] ir\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
bird\u9e1f\uff1b shirt\uff08\u7537\uff09\u886c\u886b\uff1b skirt\u77ed\u88d9 sir\u5148\u751f
girl \u5973\u5b69 circle\u5706\u5708 thirty\u4e09\u5341 thirteen\u5341\u4e09 thirsty\u6e34\u7684
4\u3001[ai] igh\u7ec4\u5408
Light\u8f7b\u7684\uff0c\u706f\uff0c\u6d45\u8272\u7684\uff1bright\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0cflight\u822a\u73ed\uff0ctight\u7d27\u7684
\u56db\uff0e\u4e0e\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdO\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff1a
1\uff0e[əu ] o\u5728\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a\u53d1\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3
go\u53bb\uff1bno\u4e0d\uff1bso\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\uff1bphone\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\uff1bthose\u90a3\u4e9b\uff1bclose\u5173\u95ed\uff1bnose\u9f3b\u5b50\uff1brose\u73ab\u7470\u82b1 home\u5bb6 rope\u7ef3\u5b50 hole\u6d1e
2\uff0e[ɔ] o\u5728\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1b
clock\u949f\uff1b dog\u72d7\uff1b on\u5728---\u4e0a\u9762\uff1b long\u957f\u7684\uff1bsong\u6b4c\u66f2\uff1b
shop\u5546\u5e97\uff1b stop\u505c\u6b62\uff1b hot\u70ed\u7684\uff1bnot\u4e0d\uff1bdonkey\u9a74 hop\u53cc\u811a\u8df3
3. [\u039b] o
mother\u5988\u5988 brother\u54e5\uff0c\u5f1f come\u6765 some\u4e00\u4e9b monkey\u7334\u5b50
4\uff0e[ɔ:] or\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
or \u6216\u8005\uff1bfor\u4e3a\u4e86\uff1bshort\u77ed\u7684\uff0c\u77ee\u7684\uff1bforty\u56db\u5341\uff1bhorse\u9a6c\uff1bstore\u5546\u5e97
5\uff0e[əu ] oa\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b
road \u8def\uff1bboat\u5c0f\u8239\uff1bcoat\u4e0a\u8863\uff1bgoat\u5c71\u7f8a\uff1bsoap\u9999\u7682
6\uff0e[u: ] oo\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b
too\u4e5f\uff1bzoo\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff1bcool\u51c9\u7684\uff1bschool\u5b66\u6821\uff1broom\u623f\u95f4\uff1bmoon\u6708\u4eae\uff1bafternoon\u4e0b\u5348\uff1b spoon\u6c64\u52fa\uff1bkangaroo\u888b\u9f20
7\uff0e[ u ] oo\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
good\u597d\u7684\uff1bfoot\u811a\uff1bclassroom\u6559\u5e08\uff1blook\u770b\uff1bbook\u4e66\uff1bcookies\u997c\u5e72
\u597d\u811a\u4e2b\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u770b\u4e66\u3002
8\u3001[au] ou\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
cloudy\u591a\u4e91\u7684\uff1b house\u623f\u5b50\uff1bmouse\u8001\u9f20\uff1babout\u5927\u7ea6\uff1b
mouth\u5634\uff1b blouse\u5973\u5f0f\u886c\u886b mountain\u5927\u5c71
10\u3001[au ] ow\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
cow\u6bcd\u725b\uff1b how\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\uff1b now\u73b0\u5728\uff1bbrown\u68d5\u8272\u7684\uff1b
down\u5411\u4e0b flower\u82b1
11. [əu ] ow\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
slow\u6162\u7684\uff1bknow\u77e5\u9053\uff1b
\u4e94\uff0e\u4e0e\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdU\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff1a
1\uff0e[ ju: ] u\u5728\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a\u53d1\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3
excuse \u539f\u8c05\uff1buse\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b
2\uff0e[\u039b] u\u5728\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a
run\u8dd1\uff1b sun\u592a\u9633\uff1bcup\u5c0f\u8336\u676f\uff1bbut\u4f46\u662f bus\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\uff1bcut\u526a\uff0c\u5207\uff1bmum\u5988\u5988\uff1bunder\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0b\u9762\uff1bunderstand\u7406\u89e3hug\u62e5\u62b1 duck\u9e2d\u5b50
3\uff0e[ur:] ur\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
nurse\u62a4\u58eb\uff1bturn\u8f6e\u6d41; hurt\u4f24\uff0c\u75bc\uff1bfur\u76ae\u6bdb
\u516d\uff0eY\u4e0eI\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u4f3c\u5728\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u8bfb[ai]
sky\u5929\u7a7a\uff1b fly\u98de\uff1bJuly\u4e03\u6708\uff1b my\u6211\u7684\uff1btry\u8bd5\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\uff1b
why\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1beye\u773c\u775b\uff1bbye\u518d\u89c1
\u4e03\u3001\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408
1. [tr] tr \u7ec4\u5408
tree\u6811 truck\u5361\u8f66 try\u8bd5\u56festreet \u8857\u9053straight\u76f4\u7684
ostrich\u9e35\u9e1f traffic lights\u4ea4\u901a\u706f
2.[dr] dr\u7ec4\u5408
drink\u559d dress\u8fde\u8863\u88d9 drive\u5f00 driver\u53f8\u673a draw\u753b
dresser\u68b3\u5986\u53f0 dream\u505a\u68a6; hundred\u767e
3. [ f ] ph\u548cgh\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
elephant\u5927\u8c61 telephone\u7535\u8bdd, laugh \u5927\u7b11\uff0cphoto\u7167\u7247
4. [tʃ] ch\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
Church\u6559\u5802 chair\u6905\u5b50 China\u4e2d\u56fd Chinese\u6c49\u8bed chain\u94fe\u5b50
5. [ k ] ch\u7ec4\u5408
school \u5b66\u6821Christmas\u5723\u8bde\u8282 headache\u5934\u75bc
6. [ k ] ck\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
chicken\u9e21 duck\u9e2d\u5b50 black\u9ed1\u8272\u7684 blackboard\u9ed1\u677f
backward\u5411\u540e sick\u96be\u53d7\u7684
7. [w] wh\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
what\u4ec0\u4e48 where\u54ea\u91cc when\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019 why\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48
which\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2awhite\u767d\u8272\u7684 wheel\u8f66\u8f6e

\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f85\u97f3\u4e0e\u539f\u56e0\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u97f3\u6807\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u731c\u6d4b\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u3002
\u4e00\uff0e\u4e0e\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdA\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff1a
1\uff0e[ei] a\u5728\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a\u53d1\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e
face\u8138\uff1bgrade\u5e74\u7ea7\uff1bcake\u86cb\u7cd5\uff1blake\u6e56; make\u5236\u9020\uff1btake\u62ff\u5230\uff1b
snake\u86c7\uff1bname\u540d\u5b57; plane\u98de\u673a\uff1bdate\u65e5\u671f; plate\u76d8\u5b50;
2\uff0e[æ] a\u5728\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a
dad\u7238\u7238\uff1b sad\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\uff1bbag\u4e66\u5305\uff1blamp\u706f\uff1bcan\u80fd\uff1bfan\u7535\u98ce\u6247\uff1bman\u7537\u4eba\uff1band\u548c\uff1bhand\u624b\uff1bthank\u611f\u8c22\uff1bmap\u5730\u56fe\uff1b cat\u732b\uff1b
fat\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\uff1bthat\u90a3\u4e2a\uff1bhat\u5e3d\u5b50\uff1brabbit\u5154\u5b50 family\u5bb6\u5ead
3\uff0e[a:] ar\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
car\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\uff1bfar\u8fdc\u7684\uff1bstar\u661f\u661f\uff1bcard\u5361\u7247\uff1bscarf\u56f4\u5dfe\uff1bmarker\u6c34\u5f69\u7b14market\u5e02\u573a department store\u767e\u8d27\u5546\u5e97 apartment building\u516c\u5bd3\uff1b
hard\u52aa\u529b\u5730\uff0c\u786c\u7684\uff1bpark\u516c\u56ed\uff1barm\u80f3\u81c2\uff1bfarm\u519c\u573a\uff1b
4\uff0e[ei] ai\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b
tail\u5c3e\u5df4\uff1brainy\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\uff1btrain\u706b\u8f66\uff1b
wait\u7b49\uff1bwaiter\u7537\u670d\u52a1\u5458\uff1bwaitress\u5973\u670d\u52a1\u5458
5\uff0e[eə] air\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
air\u7a7a\u6c14\uff1bhair\u5934\u53d1\uff1bchair\u6905\u5b50 stairs\u697c\u68af
6\uff0e[ei] ay\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
day\u5929\uff0c\u65e5\uff1btoday\u4eca\u5929\uff1bplay\u73a9\uff1bmay\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1bMay\u4e94\u6708\uff1bsay\u8bf4\uff1b
way\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b stay\u9017\u7559
7. [i] ay\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
Sunday \u661f\u671f\u65e5 Monday\u661f\u671f\u4e00 Tuesday\u661f\u671f\u4e8c Wednesday\u661f\u671f\u4e09
Thursday\u661f\u671f\u56db Friday\u661f\u671f\u4e94 Saturday\u661f\u671f\u516d
8\uff0e[ɔ:] al\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
talk\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff1bwalk\u8d70\uff1bchalk\u7c89\u7b14\uff1b
9. [ɔ:l] all\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
all\u6240\u6709\u7684 ball\u7403\uff1bsmall\u5c0f\u7684\uff1btall\u9ad8\u7684\uff1bwall\u5899; mall\u5927\u5385\uff1b
call\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff1bfall\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u8dcc\u843d
10\uff0e[ a:s ]as\u6216ass\u7ec4\u5408
ask\u95ee\uff1bclass\u73ed\u7ea7\uff1bglass\u73bb\u7483\u676f\uff1bpass\u4f20\u9012\uff1bgrass\u8349\uff1blast\u6700\u540e\u7684\uff1b
11. [ɔ] a\u5728w\u540e\u9762
wash \u6d17 what\u4ec0\u4e48 watch\u770b\uff0c\u624b\u8868 want \u60f3\u8981
12. [ɔ:] aw\u7ec4\u5408
paws\u722a\u5b50 draw\u753b
\u4e8c\uff0e\u4e0e\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdE\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff1a
1\uff0e[i:] e\u5728\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a\u53d1\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3
be\u662f\uff1bhe\u4ed6\uff1bshe\u5979\uff1bme\u6211\uff1bwe\u6211\u4eec\uff1bthese\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff1bChinese\u6c49\u8bed\uff1b
2\uff0e[e] e\u5728\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a
bed \u5e8a\uff1bred\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\uff1bleg\u817f\uff1bspell\u62fc\u5199\uff1bhen\u6bcd\u9e21\uff1bthen\u90a3\u4e48\uff1b
when\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff1bpen\u94a2\u7b14\uff1bten\u5341\uff1b dress\u5973\u88d9\uff1blet\u8ba9\uff1b
3\uff0e[iə] ere\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b
here\u8fd9\u513f
4. [iə] ere\u7ec4\u5408
there \u90a3\u513f\uff1bwhere\u54ea\u513f
4\uff0e[i:] ea\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b
sea \u6d77\u6d0b\uff1btea\u8336\uff1bpeach\u6843\u5b50\uff1bteacher\u6559\u5e08\uff1bread\u8bfb\uff1bplease\u8bf7\uff1b
eat\u5403\uff1bmeat\u8089\uff1bseat\u5ea7\u4f4d; dream\u505a\u68a6
5\uff0e[e] ea\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b
head\u5934\uff1bbread\u9762\u5305\uff1bfeather\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff1bweather\u5929\u6c14\uff1b
6\uff0e[iə] ear\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
ear\u8033\u6735\uff1bdear\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\uff1bhear\u542c\u89c1; near\u5728\u2026\u2026\u9644\u8fd1
7\uff0e[eə] ear\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
bear\u718a\uff1bpear\u68a8
8\uff0e[ə:] ear\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
early\u65e9\uff1byear\u5e74\uff1blearn\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a
9\uff0e[i:] ee\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
bee \u871c\u8702\uff1bthree\u4e09\uff1b tree\u6811\uff1b see\u770b\u89c1\uff1bneed\u9700\u8981; feel\u611f\u89c9\uff1b
green\u7eff\u8272\uff1bsleep\u7761\u89c9\uff1bfeet\u811a\uff08\u590d\u6570\uff09\uff1bmeet\u9047\u89c1\uff1bfeed\u5582\u517b
\u4e09\uff0e\u4e0e\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdI\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff1a
1\uff0e[ai] i\u5728\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a\u53d1\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3
hi \u5582\uff1bI\u6211\uff1bice\u51b0\uff1bnice\u597d\u7684\uff1brice\u7c73\u996d\uff1bride\u9a91\uff1bbike\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff1b
like\u559c\u6b22\uff1btime\u65f6\u95f4\uff1bfine\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\uff09\u597d\uff1bnine\u4e5d\uff1bwrite\u5199\uff1bkite\u98ce\u7b5d\uff1b
2\uff0e[i] i\u5728\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a
which \u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1bchick\u5c0f\u9e21\uff1bsick\u75c5\u7684\uff1bbig\u5927\u7684\uff1bpig\u732a\uff1bmilk\u725b\u5976\uff1b
him\u4ed6\uff1bswim\u6e38\u6cf3\uff1bin\u5728---\u91cc\u9762\uff1bbegin\u5f00\u59cb\uff1bship\u8f6e\u8239\uff1bis\u662f
3\uff0e[:] ir\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
bird\u9e1f\uff1b shirt\uff08\u7537\uff09\u886c\u886b\uff1b skirt\u77ed\u88d9 sir\u5148\u751f
girl \u5973\u5b69 circle\u5706\u5708 thirty\u4e09\u5341 thirteen\u5341\u4e09 thirsty\u6e34\u7684
4\u3001[ai] igh\u7ec4\u5408
Light\u8f7b\u7684\uff0c\u706f\uff0c\u6d45\u8272\u7684\uff1bright\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0cflight\u822a\u73ed\uff0ctight\u7d27\u7684
\u56db\uff0e\u4e0e\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdO\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff1a
1\uff0e[əu ] o\u5728\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a\u53d1\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3
go\u53bb\uff1bno\u4e0d\uff1bso\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\uff1bphone\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\uff1bthose\u90a3\u4e9b\uff1bclose\u5173\u95ed\uff1bnose\u9f3b\u5b50\uff1brose\u73ab\u7470\u82b1 home\u5bb6 rope\u7ef3\u5b50 hole\u6d1e
2\uff0e[ɔ] o\u5728\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1b
clock\u949f\uff1b dog\u72d7\uff1b on\u5728---\u4e0a\u9762\uff1b long\u957f\u7684\uff1bsong\u6b4c\u66f2\uff1b
shop\u5546\u5e97\uff1b stop\u505c\u6b62\uff1b hot\u70ed\u7684\uff1bnot\u4e0d\uff1bdonkey\u9a74 hop\u53cc\u811a\u8df3
3. [\u039b] o
mother\u5988\u5988 brother\u54e5\uff0c\u5f1f come\u6765 some\u4e00\u4e9b monkey\u7334\u5b50
4\uff0e[ɔ:] or\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
or \u6216\u8005\uff1bfor\u4e3a\u4e86\uff1bshort\u77ed\u7684\uff0c\u77ee\u7684\uff1bforty\u56db\u5341\uff1bhorse\u9a6c\uff1bstore\u5546\u5e97
5\uff0e[əu ] oa\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b
road \u8def\uff1bboat\u5c0f\u8239\uff1bcoat\u4e0a\u8863\uff1bgoat\u5c71\u7f8a\uff1bsoap\u9999\u7682
6\uff0e[u: ] oo\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b
too\u4e5f\uff1bzoo\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff1bcool\u51c9\u7684\uff1bschool\u5b66\u6821\uff1broom\u623f\u95f4\uff1bmoon\u6708\u4eae\uff1bafternoon\u4e0b\u5348\uff1b spoon\u6c64\u52fa\uff1bkangaroo\u888b\u9f20
7\uff0e[ u ] oo\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
good\u597d\u7684\uff1bfoot\u811a\uff1bclassroom\u6559\u5e08\uff1blook\u770b\uff1bbook\u4e66\uff1bcookies\u997c\u5e72
\u597d\u811a\u4e2b\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u770b\u4e66\u3002
8\u3001[au] ou\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
cloudy\u591a\u4e91\u7684\uff1b house\u623f\u5b50\uff1bmouse\u8001\u9f20\uff1babout\u5927\u7ea6\uff1b
mouth\u5634\uff1b blouse\u5973\u5f0f\u886c\u886b mountain\u5927\u5c71
10\u3001[au ] ow\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
cow\u6bcd\u725b\uff1b how\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\uff1b now\u73b0\u5728\uff1bbrown\u68d5\u8272\u7684\uff1b
down\u5411\u4e0b flower\u82b1
11. [əu ] ow\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
slow\u6162\u7684\uff1bknow\u77e5\u9053\uff1b
\u4e94\uff0e\u4e0e\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdU\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff1a
1\uff0e[ ju: ] u\u5728\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a\u53d1\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3
excuse \u539f\u8c05\uff1buse\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b
2\uff0e[\u039b] u\u5728\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff1a
run\u8dd1\uff1b sun\u592a\u9633\uff1bcup\u5c0f\u8336\u676f\uff1bbut\u4f46\u662f bus\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\uff1bcut\u526a\uff0c\u5207\uff1bmum\u5988\u5988\uff1bunder\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0b\u9762\uff1bunderstand\u7406\u89e3hug\u62e5\u62b1 duck\u9e2d\u5b50
3\uff0e[:] ur\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
nurse\u62a4\u58eb\uff1bturn\u8f6e\u6d41; hurt\u4f24\uff0c\u75bc\uff1bfur\u76ae\u6bdb
\u516d\uff0eY\u4e0eI\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u4f3c\u5728\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u8bfb[ai]
sky\u5929\u7a7a\uff1b fly\u98de\uff1bJuly\u4e03\u6708\uff1b my\u6211\u7684\uff1btry\u8bd5\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\uff1b
why\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1beye\u773c\u775b\uff1bbye\u518d\u89c1
\u4e03\u3001\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408
1. [tr] tr \u7ec4\u5408
tree\u6811 truck\u5361\u8f66 try\u8bd5\u56festreet \u8857\u9053straight\u76f4\u7684
ostrich\u9e35\u9e1f traffic lights\u4ea4\u901a\u706f
2.[dr] dr\u7ec4\u5408
drink\u559d dress\u8fde\u8863\u88d9 drive\u5f00 driver\u53f8\u673a draw\u753b
dresser\u68b3\u5986\u53f0 dream\u505a\u68a6; hundred\u767e
3. [ f ] ph\u548cgh\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
elephant\u5927\u8c61 telephone\u7535\u8bdd, laugh \u5927\u7b11\uff0cphoto\u7167\u7247
4. [tʃ] ch\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
Church\u6559\u5802 chair\u6905\u5b50 China\u4e2d\u56fd Chinese\u6c49\u8bed chain\u94fe\u5b50
5. [ k ] ch\u7ec4\u5408
school \u5b66\u6821Christmas\u5723\u8bde\u8282 headache\u5934\u75bc
6. [ k ] ck\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
chicken\u9e21 duck\u9e2d\u5b50 black\u9ed1\u8272\u7684 blackboard\u9ed1\u677f
backward\u5411\u540e sick\u96be\u53d7\u7684
7. [w] wh\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
what\u4ec0\u4e48 where\u54ea\u91cc when\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019 why\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48
which\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2awhite\u767d\u8272\u7684 wheel\u8f66\u8f6e

英语发音规则
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[ ]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
[Eu]
those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[C]
clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[Q]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[E]
China another woman breakfast
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[E]
hundred student open weekend
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
i
[E]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercise satellite
o
[E]
second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu]
also zero photo
u
[E]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a在[w]音后面
[C]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[a:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[Eu]
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[Q]
come monkey love mother
四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[a:]
car farm dark sharpener
[C:]
warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[C:]
forty morning short
[E:]
word worker worse
er ir ur
[E:]
certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
are
[a:E]
care dare hare
ere
[iE]
here mere
ire
[aiE]
fire hire wire
ore
[C:]
more score before
ure
[ju:E]
pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.
例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
例如:orange very American paragraph
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
air
[aiE]
air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前
[C]
small ball talk wall all
[C:l]
always also salt almost bald
[a:]
half calm
au/aw
[C:]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]
break great
ear
[iE]
hear dear near clear year
[εE]
bear pear wear
[E:]
earth learn early
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[iE]
pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
[i:]
either key
eu/ew在
j l r s后
[ju:]
new few newspaper
[u:]
flew brew
ie/ei[s]音之后
[i:]
piece field receive
oa
[Eu]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[C:]
roar board door floor
oi/oy
[Ci]
noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
[Eu]
know row throw though
[Q]
young country enough
[u:]
group you soup
our
[C:]
course your four
[auE]
our hour ours
[C:]
journey
ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition
[u:]
juice fruit suit
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读 音
例 词
ai/ay ei/ey
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[Eu]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[Fn]
impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
[Vn]
vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
[tFE n]
question suggestion
-sten
[sn]
listen
-stle
[sl]
whistle
-sure
[VE]
pleasure measure
-ture
[tFE]
picture culture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.

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