求稍初一上学期微难一点的因式分解题目 初一因式分解练习题及答案
\u6c42\u96be\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\u9898\u3002\u9644\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u521a\u521a\u56de\u7b54\u76844\u4e2a\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u2460x³+4x²-9;
=x³+3x²+x²-9
=x²(x+3)+(x+3)(x-3)
=(x+3)(x²+x-3)
\u2461x³+5x²-18;
=x³+3x²+2x²-18
=x²(x+3)+2(x+3)(x-3)
=(x+3)(x²+2x-6)
\u2462x³+6x²+11x+6;
=x³+6x²+9x+2x+6
=x(x+3)²+2(x+3)
=(x+3)(x²+3x+2)
=(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)
\u2463x³-11x²+31x-21.
=x³-x²-10x²+10x+21x-21
=x²(x-1)-10x(x-1)+21(x-1)
=(x-1)(x²-10x+21)
=(x-1)(x-3)(x-7)\u5176\u5b9e\u4f1a\u8005\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u96be\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c
\u4f60\u53ef\u771f\u72e0 \u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u9898\u76ee
1. 5ax+5bx+3ay+3by
\u89e3\u6cd5\uff1a=5x(a+b)+3y(a+b)
=(5x+3y)(a+b)
2. x^3-x^2+x-1
\u89e3\u6cd5\uff1a=(x^3-x^2)+(x-1)
=x^2(x-1)+ (x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
3. x2-x-y2-y
\u89e3\u6cd5\uff1a=(x2-y2)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)
bc(b+c)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
=bc(c-a+a+b)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
=bc(c-a)+bc(a+b)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
=bc(c-a)+ca(c-a)+bc(a+b)-ab(a+b)
=(bc+ca)(c-a)+(bc-ab)(a+b)
=c(c-a)(b+a)+b(a+b)(c-a)
=(c+b)(c-a)(a+b)\uff0e
x^2+3x-40
=x^2+3x+2.25-42.25
=(x+1.5)^2-(6.5)^2
=(x+8)(x-5)\uff0e
(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x+2)-12\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee4y=x^2+x,\u5219
\u539f\u5f0f=(y+1)(y+2)-12
=y^2+3y+2-12=y^2+3y-10
=(y+5)(y-2)
=(x^2+x+5)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+5)(x+2)(x-1)\uff0e
(1+y)^2-2x^2(1+y^2)+x^4(1-y)^2
\u89e3\uff1a\u539f\u5f0f=(1+y)^2+2(1+y)x^2(1+y)+x^4(1-y)^2-2(1+y)x^2(1-y)-2x^2(1+y^2)
=[(1+y)+x^2(1-y)]^2-2(1+y)x^2(1-y)-2x^2(1+y^2)
=[(1+y)+x^2(1-y)]^2-(2x)^2
=[(1+y)+x^2(1-y)+2x]\u00b7[(1+y)+x^2(1-y)-2x]
=(x^2-x^2y+2x+y+1)(x^2-x^2y-2x+y+1)
=[(x+1)^2-y(x^2-1)][(x-1)^2-y(x^2-1)]
=(x+1)(x+1-xy+y)(x-1)(x-1-xy-y)
x^5+3x^4y-5x^3y^2+4xy^4+12y^5
\u89e3\uff1a\u539f\u5f0f=(x^5+3x^4y)-(5x^3y^2+15x^2y^3)+(4xy^4+12y^5)
=x^4(x+3y)-5x^2y^2(x+3y)+4y^4(x+3y)
=(x+3y)(x^4-5x^2y^2+4y^4)
=(x+3y)(x^2-4y^2)(x^2-y^2)
=(x+3y)(x+y)(x-y)(x+2y)(x-2y)
\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0fm +5n-mn-5m
\u89e3\uff1am +5n-mn-5m= m -5m -mn+5n
= (m -5m )+(-mn+5n)
=m(m-5)-n(m-5)
=(m-5)(m-n)
\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0fbc(b+c)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
\u89e3\uff1abc(b+c)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)=bc(c-a+a+b)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
=bc(c-a)+ca(c-a)+bc(a+b)-ab(a+b)
=c(c-a)(b+a)+b(a+b)(c-a)
=(c+b)(c-a)(a+b)
1.(2a-b)²+8ab
2.y²-2y-x²+1
3.x²-xy+yz-xz
4.6x²+5x-4
5.2a²-7ab+6b²
6.(x²-2x)²+2(x²-2x)+1
7.(x²-2x)²-14(x²-2x)-15
8.x²(x-y)+(y-x)
9.169(a+b)²-121(a-b)²
10.(x-3)(x-5)+1
\u7b54\u6848\uff1a1.(2a-b)²+8ab=(2a+b)²
2.y²-2y-x²+1=(y-1)²-x²=(y-1-x)(y-1+x)
3.x²-xy+yz-xz =x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-z)(x-y)
4.6x²+5x-4 =(2x-1)(3x+4)
5.2a²-7ab+6b²=(2a-3b)(a-2b)
6.(x²-2x)²+2(x²-2x)+1 =(x²-2x+1)²=(x-1)^4
7.(x²-2x)²-14(x²-2x)-15 =(x²-2x-15)(x²-2x+1)=(x+3)(x-5)(x-1)²
8.x²(x-y)+(y-x) =(x²-1)(x-y)=(x+1)(x-1)(x-y)
9.169(a+b)²-121(a-b)²
=(14a+14b-11a+11b)(14a+14b+11a-11b)
=(3a+25b)(25a+3b)
10.(x-3)(x-5)+1 =(x-3)²-2(x-3)+1 =(x-3-1)²=(x-4)²
-5a^2+16a=a(16-5a)
8x^2-4x=4x(2x-1)
15p+10p^2\uff1d5p(3+2p)
\uff0d3x^2y-6xy=-3xy(x+2y)
14m^3n^2-6m^2n^3=2m^2n^2(7m-6n)
27a^2 b^3 c+18ab^2=9ab^2(3abc+2)
18xy^2 z^3+12x^2 y^2=6xy^2(3z^3+2x)
8m^2 n^2 -6m^3 n^2=2m^2 n^2(4-3m)
\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e33a3b2c\uff0d6a2b2c2\uff0b9ab2c3\uff1d3ab^2 c(a^2-2ac+3c^2)
3.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3xy\uff0b6\uff0d2x\uff0d3y\uff1d(x-3)(y-2)
4.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2(x\uff0dy)\uff0by2(y\uff0dx)\uff1d(x+y)(x-y)^2
5.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e32x2\uff0d(a\uff0d2b)x\uff0dab\uff1d(2x-a)(x+b)
6.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3a4\uff0d9a2b2\uff1da^2(a+3b)(a-3b)
7.\u82e5\u5df2\u77e5x3\uff0b3x2\uff0d4\u542b\u6709x\uff0d1\u7684\u56e0\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bd5\u5206\u89e3x3\uff0b3x2\uff0d4\uff1d(x-1)(x+2)^2
8.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3ab(x2\uff0dy2)\uff0bxy(a2\uff0db2)\uff1d(ay+bx)(ax-by)
9.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x\uff0by)(a\uff0db\uff0dc)\uff0b(x\uff0dy)(b\uff0bc\uff0da)\uff1d2y(a-b-c)
10.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3a2\uff0da\uff0db2\uff0db\uff1d(a+b)(a-b-1)
11.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(3a\uff0db)2\uff0d4(3a\uff0db)(a\uff0b3b)\uff0b4(a\uff0b3b)2\uff1d[3a-b-2(a+3b)]^2=(a-7b)^2
12.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(a\uff0b3)2\uff0d6(a\uff0b3)\uff1d(a+3)(a-3)
13.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x\uff0b1)2(x\uff0b2)\uff0d(x\uff0b1)(x\uff0b2)2\uff1d-(x+1)(x+2) abc\uff0bab\uff0d4a\uff1da(bc+b-4)
(2)16x2\uff0d81\uff1d(4x+9)(4x-9)
(3)9x2\uff0d30x\uff0b25\uff1d(3x-5)^2
(4)x2\uff0d7x\uff0d30\uff1d(x-10)(x+3)
35.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0d25\uff1d(x+5)(x-5)
36.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0d20x\uff0b100\uff1d(x-10)^2
37.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0b4x\uff0b3\uff1d(x+1)(x+3)
38.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e34x2\uff0d12x\uff0b5\uff1d(2x-1)(2x-5)
39.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u5f0f\uff1a (1)3ax2\uff0d6ax\uff1d3ax(x-2) (2)x(x\uff0b2)\uff0dx\uff1dx(x+1) (3)x2\uff0d4x\uff0dax\uff0b4a\uff1d(x-4)(x-a) (4)25x2\uff0d49\uff1d(5x-9)(5x+9) (5)36x2\uff0d60x\uff0b25\uff1d(6x-5)^2 (6)4x2\uff0b12x\uff0b9\uff1d(2x+3)^2 (7)x2\uff0d9x\uff0b18\uff1d(x-3)(x-6) (8)2x2\uff0d5x\uff0d3\uff1d(x-3)(2x+1) (9)12x2\uff0d50x\uff0b8\uff1d2(6x-1)(x-4)
40.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x\uff0b2)(x\uff0d3)\uff0b(x\uff0b2)(x\uff0b4)\uff1d(x+2)(2x-1)
41.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e32ax2\uff0d3x\uff0b2ax\uff0d3\uff1d (x+1)(2ax-3)
42.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x2\uff0d66x\uff0b121\uff1d(3x-11)^2
43.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e38\uff0d2x2\uff1d2(2+x)(2-x)
44.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0dx\uff0b14 \uff1d\u6574\u6570\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3
45.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x2\uff0d30x\uff0b25\uff1d(3x-5)^2
46.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\uff0d20x2\uff0b9x\uff0b20\uff1d(-4x+5)(5x+4)
47.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e312x2\uff0d29x\uff0b15\uff1d(4x-3)(3x-5)
48.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e336x2\uff0b39x\uff0b9\uff1d3(3x+1)(4x+3)
49.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e321x2\uff0d31x\uff0d22\uff1d(21x+11)(x-2)
50.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x4\uff0d35x2\uff0d4\uff1d(9x^2+1)(x+2)(x-2)
51.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(2x\uff0b1)(x\uff0b1)\uff0b(2x\uff0b1)(x\uff0d3)\uff1d2(x-1)(2x+1)
52.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e32ax2\uff0d3x\uff0b2ax\uff0d3\uff1d(x+1)(2ax-3)
53.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x(y\uff0b2)\uff0dx\uff0dy\uff0d1\uff1d(x-1)(y+1)
54.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x2\uff0d3x)\uff0b(x\uff0d3)2\uff1d(x-3)(2x-3)
55.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x2\uff0d66x\uff0b121\uff1d(3x-11)^2
56.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e38\uff0d2x2\uff1d2(2-x)(2+x)
57.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x4\uff0d1\uff1d(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)
58.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0b4x\uff0dxy\uff0d2y\uff0b4\uff1d(x+2)(x-y+2)
59.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e34x2\uff0d12x\uff0b5\uff1d(2x-1)(2x-5)
60.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e321x2\uff0d31x\uff0d22\uff1d(21x+11)(x-2)
61.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e34x2\uff0b4xy\uff0by2\uff0d4x\uff0d2y\uff0d3\uff1d(2x+y-3)(2x+y+1)
62.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x5\uff0d35x3\uff0d4x\uff1dx(9x^2+1)(x+2)(x-2)
2. 5xn+1－15xn＋60xn--1。
3. (a+b)2x2-2(a2-b2)xy+(a-b)2y2
4. x4-1
5.－a2－b2＋2ab＋4分解因式
6.a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ac
7.x2-2x-8
8．3x2+5x-2
9. (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
10. (x2+3x+2)(x2+7x+12)-120.
11．把多项式3x2+11x+10分解因式。
12.把多项式5x2―6xy―8y2分解因式。
二证明题
13．求证：32000－4×31999＋10×31998能被7整除。
14.设 为正整数，且64n-7n能被57整除，证明： 是57的倍数.
15.求证：无论x、y为何值， 的值恒为正。
16.已知x2+y2-4x+6y+13=0,求x,y的值。
三 求值。
17.已知a,b,c满足a-b=8,ab+c2+16=0,求a+b+c的值 .
18．已知x2+3x+6是多项式x4-6x3+mx2+nx+36的一个因式，试确定m,n的值，并求出它的其它因式。
19.x³+4x²-9; 20.x³+5x²-18
(1).10a(x－y)2－5b(y－x) (2).an+1－4an＋4an-1
(3).x3(2x－y)－2x＋y (4).x(6x－1)－1
(5).2ax－10ay＋5by＋6x (6).1－a2－ab－b2
(7).a4＋4 (8).(x2＋x)(x2＋x－3)＋2
(9).x5y－9xy5 (10).－4x2＋3xy＋2y2
(11).4a－a5 (12).2x2－4x＋1
(13).4y2＋4y－5 (14)3X2－7X+2
（15)a3－a2－2a (16)4m2－9n2－4m+1
(17)3a2+bc－3ac-ab (18)9－x2+2xy－y2
（19）x2－2x－4 （20）4x2＋8x－1
绛旓細18锛庡凡鐭2+3x+6鏄椤瑰紡x4-6x3+mx2+nx+36鐨勪竴涓鍥犲紡锛岃瘯纭畾m,n鐨勫硷紝骞舵眰鍑哄畠鐨勫叾瀹冨洜寮忋19.x³+4x²-9; 20.x³+5x²-18
绛旓細1.鍒嗚В鍥犲紡(1+y)-2x(1+y)+x(1-y) 瑙:鍘熷紡=(1+y)+2(1+y)+x(1-y)+x(1-y)-2(1+y)x(1-y)-2x(1+y) =[(1+y)+x(1-y)]-2(1+y)x(1-y)-2x(1+y) =[(1+y)+x(1-y)]-(2x) =[(1+y)+x(1-y)+2x]路[(1+y)+x(1-y)-2x] =(x-xy+2x+y+1)(x-xy-2x+y+...
绛旓細棣栧厛鍒ゆ柇鍑哄垎瑙鍥犲紡鐨勫舰寮,鐒跺悗璁惧嚭鐩稿簲鏁村紡鐨勫瓧姣嶇郴鏁,姹傚嚭瀛楁瘝绯绘暟,浠庤屾妸澶氶」寮忓洜寮忓垎瑙ｃ備緥濡傚湪鍒嗚Вx4-x3-5x2-6x-4鏃,鐢卞垎鏋愬彲鐭:杩欎釜澶氶」寮忔病鏈変竴娆″洜寮,鍥犺屽彧鑳藉垎瑙ｄ负涓や釜浜屾鍥犲紡銆備簬鏄x4-x3-5x2-6x-4=(x2+ax+b)(x2+cx+d)鐩稿叧鍏紡=x4+(a+c)x3+(ac+b+d)x2+(ad+bc)x+bd鐢辨鍙緱a+c...
绛旓細鈥 鍑犻亾渚嬮 1锛庡垎瑙鍥犲紡(1+y)^2-2x^2(1+y^2)+x^4(1-y)^2锛 瑙ｏ細鍘熷紡=(1+y)^2+2(1+y)x^2(1-y)+x^4(1-y)^2-2(1+y)x^2(1-y)-2x^2(1+y^2)锛堣ˉ椤癸級 =[(1+y)+x^2(1-y)]^2-2(1+y)x^2(1-y)-2x^2(1+y^2)锛堝畬鍏ㄥ钩鏂癸級 =[(1+y)+x^2(1-...
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