who和whoever在名词性从句中区别 who与whoever引导名词性从句有什么区别
who\u548cwhoever\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u522bwhoever\u662fwho \u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u8bed\u3002\u8bd1\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u4e86
\u4f8b\u5982 He ordered that whoever leave the class first should turn off lights.\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8c01
they want to know who killed the dog .\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u8bf4\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba
Who\u4e0ewhoever\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u3002whoever\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837,\u8bed\u6c14\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0cwhoever\u8bed\u6c14\u5f3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002 who\u6307\u8c01\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd \u4f8b\u5982\uff1awho are you?
whoever\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6709\u201cwhich\u201d\u4e0e\u201cwhichever\u201d
whoever (pron). \u8c01
\u2474\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5(=anybody that) Whoever comes will be welcome. \u8c01\u6765\u90fd\u6b22\u8fce. Give it to whoever you like. \u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7ed9\u8c01\u5c31\u7ed9\u8c01.
\u2475\u505a\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd(\u6bd4who\u8bed\u6c14\u91cd) Whoever said that? \u662f\u8c01\u8bb2\u7684\u90a3\u8bdd?
Whoever can that be knocking at the door? \u6572\u95e8\u7684\u4f1a\u662f\u8c01\u5462? conj. \u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8c01(\u5f15\u5bfc\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,=no matter who)
Whoever rings, tell him I'm out. \u4e0d\u7ba1\u8c01\u6765\u7535\u8bdd,\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u5bb6.
\u4f8b\u9898: ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
\u90a3D\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009\uff1f
\u9009C
whoever\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528anyone \u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
whoever\u65e2\u662f\u4ece\u53e5leave the room last \u7684\u4e3b\u683c\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u201cought to turn off the lights \u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed
\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u6700\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u95f4\u623f\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u706f\u3002
\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528who\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u770b\u53e5\u5b50\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u7528who\u3002
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684take \u3001give\u3001put\u3001burn\u3001set\u3001show\u3001carry\u3001bring\u3001take\u7b49 \u77ed\u8bed\u5f52\u7eb3 \u4ecb\u8bcd + \u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f ` \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4
by accident \u5076\u7136 on account of \u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e in addition \u53e6\u5916 in addition to \u9664 \u2026\u2026 \u4e4b\u5916 on the basis of \u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5728 \u2026\u2026 \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a on (the/an) average \u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4 in the air \u5728\u6d41\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d
\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3
who指谁，是特殊疑问词
例如：who are you?
whoever是“无论谁”，引导主语从句，有时也引导宾语从句,类似的有“which”与“whichever”
whoever (pron). 谁
⑴连接代词,引导名词性从句(=anybody that)
Whoever comes will be welcome. 谁来都欢迎.
Give it to whoever you like. 你喜欢给谁就给谁.
⑵做疑问代词(比who语气重) Whoever said that? 是谁讲的那话?
Whoever can that be knocking at the door? 敲门的会是谁呢? conj. 不管是谁(引导状语从句,=no matter who)
Whoever rings, tell him I'm out. 不管谁来电话,告诉他我不在家.
例题: ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
那D为什么不能选？
选C
whoever“无论谁”，可以引导主语从句，不能用anyone 引导从句。
whoever既是从句leave the room last 的主格，又是“ought to turn off the lights ”的主语
无论谁最后离开这间房都应该关灯。
是在什么情况下用who，关键是看句子强调不强调“任何人”，不强调，则可用who。
whoever是who
的强势语。译为无论如何，掌握好意思就不难了
例如
He
ordered
that
whoever
leave
the
class
first
should
turn
off
lights.强调了不管是谁
they
want
to
know
who
killed
the
dog
.这个句子就没有强调无论是谁，只是单纯说某一个人
c
二者的区别在于意思不一样
who指谁，是特殊疑问词
例如：whoareyou?
whoever是“无论谁”，引导主语从句，有时也引导宾语从句,类似的有“which”与“whichever”
whoever(pron).谁
⑴连接代词,引导名词性从句(=anybodythat)
whoevercomeswillbewelcome.谁来都欢迎.
giveittowhoeveryoulike.你喜欢给谁就给谁.
⑵做疑问代词(比who语气重)whoeversaidthat?是谁讲的那话?
whoevercanthatbeknockingatthedoor?敲门的会是谁呢?conj.不管是谁(引导状语从句,=nomatterwho)
whoeverrings,tellhimi'mout.不管谁来电话,告诉他我不在家.
whoever=anyong who
Whoever comes first will get the first prize.
Who will come to have dinner is not known.
She didn't know who took her umbrealla.
The problem is who will be elected monitor.
从以上例句中可以看出，“谁”用who。分别用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。
例子：Who will take part in the contest will be announced tomorrow.
明天会宣布参加竞赛的人，而不是明天会宣布无论谁会参加竞赛。Who仅仅
表示“谁”。（谁=参加比赛的人）
Whoever leave the room last should turn the light down.
此句子指的是无论谁最后一个离开教室就要关灯，不用who是因为增强语
气，强调“无论”二字.
绛旓細浜岃呯殑鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬鎰忔濅笉涓鏍,璇皵涓嶄竴鏍.who鎸囪皝,鏄壒娈婄枒闂瘝 渚嬪锛歸ho are you?whoever鏄滄棤璁鸿皝鈥,寮曞涓昏浠庡彞,鏈夋椂涔熷紩瀵煎璇粠鍙,绫讳技鐨勬湁鈥渨hich鈥濅笌鈥渨hichever鈥漺hoever (pron).璋 鈶磋繛鎺ヤ唬璇,寮曞鍚嶈瘝鎬浠庡彞(=anybody that)Whoever comes will be welcome.璋佹潵閮芥杩.Give it to whoever...
绛旓細1. whoever寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ユ寚浠ｇ殑鏄汉銆倃ho寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ユ寚浠ｇ殑鏄簨锛2. whoever 鐨勫惈涔夋槸锛歵he person who... 鎴朼nyone who...(鏃犺(涓嶇)鏄皝)銆倃ho甯镐繚鐣欐湰韬枒闂殑鍚箟锛屽嵆鈥滆皝鈥濓紱3. whoever寮曞鍚嶈瘝浠庡彞鏃綔浠庡彞鐨勪富璇紝鍙堜綔涓诲彞鐨勪富璇倃ho鍙綔浠庡彞鐨勪富璇備緥濡傦細(1) Whoever comes first will ...
绛旓細whoever 鐨勫惈涔夋槸锛歵he person who... 鎴朼nyone who... [鏃犺(涓嶇)鏄皝]锛屽墠鑰呯壒鎸囷紝鍚庤呮硾鎸囥傚彞(A)鐨勬剰鎬濇槸锛氭棤璁鸿皝鏈鍚庣寮鎴块棿閮藉簲璇ュ叧鐏傚張濡傦細Whoever (Anyone who) breaks the law should be punished. 涓嶇璋佽繚娉曢兘搴旇鍙楀埌鎯╃綒銆俉hoever (The person who)...
绛旓細寮曞鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ヤ笖鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇椂锛寃ho鎰忎负鈥滆皝鈥濓紝鍚湁鐤戦棶鎰忓懗锛泈hoever鎰忎负鈥滄棤璁鸿皝鈥濓紝涓嶅惈鐤戦棶鎰忓懗銆whoever鍦ㄥ紩瀵煎悕璇嶆浠庡彞鏃讹紝鐩稿綋浜巃nyone who锛屽叾涓瓀ho寮曞涓涓畾璇粠鍙ョ揣闅忓叾鍚庛傚彟澶杦hoever杩樺彲浠ュ紩瀵艰姝ョ姸璇粠鍙ワ紝杩欐椂whoever鐩稿綋浜巒o matter who銆傚叿浣撶敤娉 锛1锛Who has taken away my...
绛旓細浜岃呯殑鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬鎰忔濅笉涓鏍,璇皵涓嶄竴鏍枫倃ho鎸囪皝锛屾槸鐗规畩鐤戦棶璇 渚嬪锛歸ho are you?whoever鏄滄棤璁鸿皝鈥濓紝寮曞涓昏浠庡彞锛屾湁鏃朵篃寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞,绫讳技鐨勬湁鈥渨hich鈥濅笌鈥渨hichever鈥漺hoever (pron). 璋 鈶磋繛鎺ヤ唬璇,寮曞鍚嶈瘝鎬浠庡彞(=anybody that)Whoever comes will be welcome. 璋佹潵閮芥杩.Give it to ...
绛旓細Who 琛ㄧず鐤戦棶锛屸滄槸璋佲濈殑鎰忔濓紝瀵逛汉涓嶅浜 whoever琛ㄧず鑲畾锛屸滀笉绠℃槸璋佲濈殑鎰忔濓紝瀵逛簨涓嶅浜 I don't know who will get the prize,鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾璋佷細璧㈠緱濂 Whoever win the prize will be announced tomorrow. 涓嶇璋佽耽鐨勫閮戒細鏄庡ぉ鎻檽
绛旓細绛旀锛歸hoever 瑙ｉ噴锛who 鍜 whoever 閮藉彲浠寮曞鍚嶈瘝鎬鎴愬垎锛岃屼笖瀹冧滑閮藉湪浠庡彞涓厖褰撲富璇紝鎸囦唬sb 鍞竴鐨勫尯鍒氨鏄細who 寮曞鐨勫悕璇嶆ф垚鍒嗭紝鏁翠釜浠庡彞鐩稿綋浜庝竴涓簨鎯呭嵆sth 鑰 whoever寮曞鐨勫悕璇嶆т粠鍙ワ紝鏁翠釜浠庡彞鍒欑浉褰撲簬涓涓猻b锛岀炕璇戞垚鈥滀换浣...鐨勪汉鈥濄傛棰樹腑锛宱ffer鐨勬惌閰嶆槸offer sth to sb锛屼篃灏辨槸...
绛旓細1)Who 鍙互鍋鍚嶈瘝鎬浠庡彞杩炴帴璇嶏紝涔熷彲浠ュ仛瀹氳浠庡彞鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛屽湪浠庡彞涓仛涓昏鎴栨浛浠ｄ富璇(鍙ｈ涓篃鍙互鐢who鏇夸唬whom)2)Whom 鍙互鍋氬悕璇嶆т粠鍙ヨ繛鎺ヨ瘝锛屼篃鍙互鍋氬畾璇粠鍙ュ叧绯讳唬璇嶏紝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鍋氬璇垨鏇夸唬瀹捐銆(涓嶅彲浠ョ敤whom 浠ｆ浛who)3)Whoever 鍜寃homever鍙互鍋氬悕璇嶆т粠鍙ヨ繛鎺...
绛旓細瀹冧咯閮戒綔涓昏鎴栬〃璇紝who杩樺彲浣滃璇紝涓嶅彲鐪佺暐锛屼絾瀹冧滑鐨勬剰鎬濅笉鍚岋紝缁撳悎鎰忔濆洖绛旀棦鍙
绛旓細who,whoever,whom鍜寃homever 鍦寮曞鍚嶈瘝鎬浠庡彞鏃,鍦ㄥ彞涓綔涓昏鏃剁敤who,鎰忔濇槸"璋",鍚湁鐤戦棶鎰忓懗,whoever鏄畠鐨勫己璇娍"鏃犺璋",涓嶅惈鏈夌枒闂剰鍛.浣滃璇椂鐢╳hom,鍏剁浉搴斿己璇娍涓簑homever.鍒ゅ埆鏃惰鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰浠ュ強鍦ㄥ彞涓殑璇硶鍔熻兘鏉ュ喅瀹氳鐢ㄥ摢涓紩瀵艰瘝.渚嬪:Who has taken away my bag is unknown.璋...
