生物制药专业有机化学命名

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\u547d\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u79f0\u201c\u87ba\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u6807\u660e\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u4e0a\u975e\u87ba\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u70b9\u5206\u9694\uff1b
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u73af\u7cfb\u4e0a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u67d0\u70f7\u201d\u3002
\u5982\uff1a
\u79f0\u4e3a\u87ba[3.5]\u58ec\u70f7\u3002

\u591a\u73af\u70ef\u3001\u7094\u70c3
\u6309\u7167\u591a\u73af\u70f7\u70c3\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u65f6\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u91cd\u952e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53f7\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u201c\u70f7\u201d\u5b57\u6362\u6210\u201c\u70ef\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7094\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002

\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269
\u82ef\u73af\u7cfb
\u82ef\u7684\u5364\u4ee3\u7269\u3001\u70f7\u57fa\u4ee3\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u5148\u79f0\u547c\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53f7\u548c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u201c\u82ef\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u3001\u4e59\u57fa\u7b49\u7b80\u5355\u70f7\u57fa\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u201d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u3002(\u5982\uff1a1,2-\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef)
\u82ef\u7684\u70ef\u3001\u7094\u3001\u9187\u3001\u919b\u3001\u916e\u3001\u7fa7\u9178\u3001\u78fa\u9178\u3001\u80fa\u57fa\u4ee3\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u539f\u5f62\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4f53\uff0c\u5148\u79f0\u201c\u82ef\u201d\uff08\u8868\u793a\u82ef\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u79f0\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u65f6\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u4e3a\u4e3b\u94fe\uff0c\u82ef\u73af\u4e3a\u652f\u94fe\uff0c\u4e0e\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u78b3\u4e3a1\u53f7\u78b3\u3002(\u5982\uff1a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef)
\u82b3\u70c3\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u4ee3\u7269\u79f0\u4e3a\u915a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82ef\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u82ef\u915a\u3002\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\u65f6\u53eb\u82ef\u4e8c\u915a\u3002
\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u7cfb
\u5404\u79cd\u82b3\u73af\u7cfb\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u53d6\u4ee3\u7269\u7684\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u82ef\u73af\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u7cfb\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u82ef\u73af\u4e00\u6837\u53ea\u7531\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09\uff1a
\u8418\u73af\u7cfb
\u84bd\u73af\u7cfb
\u7b49\u7b49\u3002

\u6742\u73af\u5316\u5408\u7269
\u628a\u6742\u73af\u770b\u4f5c\u78b3\u73af\u4e2d\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u66ff\u6362\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u73af\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u67d0\u6742\uff08\u73af\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u201d\uff1b\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u6c27\u6742\u73af\u620a\u70f7\uff09
\u7ed9\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4f7f\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53f7\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c0f\u3002
\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u89c6\u4e3a\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u3002

\u56e7\u4e86\u2026\u2026
\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u8bf4\u8981\u8ba9\u652f\u94fe\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u4e48
\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5c55\u5f00 \u4e3b\u94fe10\u4e2aC\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898
\u5047\u8bbe\u6807\u53f7\u6700\u5de6\u7aef\u7684\u4e3a1
\u90a3\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f3,5,8,-\u4e09\u7532\u57fa-6-\u4e59\u57fa\u7678\u70f7
\u5047\u8bbe\u4ece\u53f3\u7aef\u5f00\u59cb\u6807
\u90a3\u5c31\u662f
\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u94fe\u6807\u53f7\u548c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5416\u2026\u2026
\u6ca1\u4e8b\u513f \u54b1\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219
\u8bf4\u4ee5\u6b21\u5e8f\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2 \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u4e86 \u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2
\u4ee5\u9760\u8fd1\u4e3b\u8981\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9
\u6240\u4ee5 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u91cc\u8fb9\u513f\u4e59\u57fa\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2
\u6240\u4ee5 \u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u540d\u5c31\u662f3,6,8-\u4e09\u7532\u57fa-5-\u4e59\u57fa\u7678\u70f7

结构式如图所示。

唉，其实都是基础的，倒数第二排是34-39，祝你学习顺利！！

30 C6H5-CH2OH
22 CH2OHCHOHCH2OH
12 CH3CH2OCH2CH3

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