“三宝”是指什么呢? 佛经中讲的三宝指的是什么？
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u201d\uff1f\u201c\u4e09\u5b9d\u201d\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201c\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u5728\u5760\u843d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u57fa\u51c6\u97622m\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u542b2m\uff09\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5760\u843d\u7684\u9ad8\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u201c\u4e09\u5b9d\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e09\u4ef6\u5b9d\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5168\u5e3d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u3002
\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB/T3608-2008\u300a\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5206\u7ea7\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u5728\u5760\u843d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u57fa\u51c6\u97622m\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u542b2m\uff09\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5760\u843d\u7684\u9ad8\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u201d\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u57282M\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u67b6\u5b50\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u505a\u597d\u9632\u8303\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u4ece\u9ad8\u5904\u5760\u843d\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6d1e\u53e3\u4e0e\u4e34\u8fb9\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u60ac\u7a7a\u4e0e\u6500\u767b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u53c9\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u573a\u5730\u4e0a\u548c\u901a\u9053\u65c1\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6d1e\u3001\u5751\u3001\u6c9f\u3001\u69fd\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u5747\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u9632\u62a4\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42
1\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u65bd\u5de5\u73b0\u573a\u5fc5\u987b\u6234\u5b89\u5168\u5e3d\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5e3d\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u5e3d\u300b(GB2811)\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
2\u3001\u60ac\u7a7a\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u6302\u7262\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u7684\u9009\u7528\u4e0e\u4f69\u5e26\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u300b\uff08GB6095\uff09\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
3\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u5bc6\u76ee\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u7acb\u7f51\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u95ed\uff08\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u4e34\u8fb9\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff09\u3002
4\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u65bd\u5de5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u65bd\u5de5\u73b0\u573a\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b54\u6d1e\u76d6\u4e25\u5e76\u56fa\u5b9a\u7262\u56fa\u3002
5\u3001\u5bf9\u4eba\u5458\u6d3b\u52a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u5e94\u642d\u8bbe\u9632\u62a4\u68da\u3002
6\u3001\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6536\u786e\u8ba4\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002
7\u3001\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u3001\u766b\u75eb\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ece\u4e8b\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65bd\u5de5\u3002
8\u3001\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u68c0\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd
1\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6234\u597d\u5b89\u5168\u5e3d\uff0c\u6263\u597d\u5e3d\u5e26\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u5177\u3002
2\u3001\u60ac\u7a7a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5904\u5e94\u6709\u7262\u9760\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u5fc5\u987b\u89c6\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u62a4\u7f51\u3001\u680f\u6746\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002
3\u3001\u60ac\u7a7a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7d22\u5177\u3001\u811a\u624b\u677f\u3001\u540a\u7bee\u3001\u540a\u7b3c\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5747\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u9274\u5b9a\u6216\u68c0\u8bc1\u65b9\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
4\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u65bd\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u9010\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u9a8c\u6536\u3002\u9a8c\u6536\u5408\u683c\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u9a8c\u6536\u4e5f\u53ef\u5206\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u5355\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u9a8c\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u3002
6\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u9a8c\u6536\u5e94\u6309\u7c7b\u522b\u9010\u9879\u67e5\u9a8c\u505a\u51fa\u9a8c\u6536\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u51e1\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u6574\u5408\u683c\u540e\u518d\u884c\u67e5\u9a8c\u3002\u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u671f\u5185\u8fd8\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u67e5\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff0d\u9ad8\u5904\u4f5c\u4e1a
\u201c\u5bb6\u6709\u4e09\u5b9d\uff0c\u767d\u5934\u5230\u8001\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u4e09\u5b9d\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
三宝？哪三宝？三宝是什么？
绛旓細1. 鍦ㄤ紶缁熸枃鍖栦腑锛涓夊疂閫氬父鎸囩殑鏄ぉ銆佸湴銆佷汉鐨勪笁绉嶅疂璐典箣鐗銆備緥濡傦紝澶╂湁涓夊疂鏃ャ佹湀銆佹槦锛涘湴鏈変笁瀹濇按銆佺伀銆侀锛涗汉鏈変笁瀹濈簿銆佹皵銆佺銆傝繖浜涗笁瀹濅唬琛ㄤ簡瀹囧畽鍜岀敓鍛界殑鏍规湰瑕佺礌銆2. 鍦ㄥ彜浠ｇ粡娴庨鍩燂紝涓夊疂鎸囩殑鏄鍐溿佸伐銆佸晢銆傝繖鍦ㄣ婂叚闊峰叚瀹堛嬩腑鏈夋彁鍙婏紝澶叕鏇帮細鈥滃ぇ鍐溿佸ぇ宸ャ佸ぇ鍟嗚皳涔嬩笁瀹濄傗濊繖閲...
绛旓細鈥滀笁瀹濃濅竴鑸寚鎱堢埍銆佽妭淇佷笉鏁㈠鍦ㄤ紬浜轰箣鍏銆傝缁嗛噴涔夊涓嬶細涓夊疂鏈鏃╄浜庤佸瓙銆婇亾寰风粡銆嬪叚鍗佷竷绔犮備綋鐜颁簡鑰佸瓙瀵圭敓鍛界殑鍏虫敞鍜岀埍鎶や互鍙婂悰鐜嬭棌鍣ㄤ簬韬紝寰呮椂鑰屽姩鐨勬濇兂銆傚睍鐜颁簡閬撳瀹堥泴鐙湁鐨勬濇兂鍐呮兜锛屾寔闈欍佸畧鏌斻佸唴鏀躲佸嚌鏁涖佸惈钘忋備贡涓栦腑鎸佽佸瓙涓夊疂鑰呯嫭绔嬪榫欙紝姘旀矇銆佽韩绋炽佹暃鍔裤佸緟鍙戯紝灏芥樉閬撳绮...
绛旓細鈥滀笁瀹濃濇槸鎸囷細瀹夊叏甯姐佸畨鍏ㄥ甫銆佸畨鍏ㄧ綉銆傗滃洓鍙ｂ濇槸鎸囷細妤兼鍙ｃ佺數姊彛銆侀鐣欐礊鍙ｃ侀氶亾鍙ｏ紱锛堟湁鐨勮繕鍖呮嫭绗煎彛鍜屼簳鍙ｏ級銆傗滀簲涓磋竟鈥濇槸鎸囷細1銆佹矡銆佸潙锛屾Ы鍜屾繁鍩虹鍛ㄨ竟銆2銆佹ゼ灞傚懆杈广3銆佹ゼ姊晶杈广4銆佸钩鍙版垨闃冲彴杈广5銆佸眿闈㈠懆杈广
绛旓細涓夊疂鏄經鏁欐湳璇紝鎸囦經瀹 (Buddha)銆佹硶瀹 (Dhama)銆佸儳瀹 (Sangha)銆備經鏁欎笁瀹濇槸鎸囦經瀹濄佹硶瀹濄佸儳瀹濓紝涓夊疂鏄經鏁欏緬鐨堜緷鐨勫璞°備經瀹濇槸宸叉垚灏卞渾婊′經閬撶殑涓鍒囪浣涳紱娉曞疂鎸囪浣涚殑鏁欐硶锛涘儳瀹濇槸渚濊浣涙暀娉曞瀹炰慨琛岀殑鍍у洟銆備經鏁欏緬鍙湁鐨堜緷涓夊疂锛屾墠鑳界湡姝ｄ慨寰楄В鑴变箣閬撱傦紙涓锛夈佷經瀹 浣涙暀涓夊疂涓殑绗竴瀹濇槸浣...
绛旓細鈥滀笁瀹濃濇槸鎸囷細瀹夊叏甯姐佸畨鍏ㄥ甫銆佸畨鍏ㄧ綉銆傗滃洓鍙ｂ濇槸鎸囷細妤兼鍙ｃ佺數姊彛銆侀鐣欐礊鍙ｃ侀氶亾鍙ｏ紱锛堟湁鐨勮繕鍖呮嫭绗煎彛鍜屼簳鍙ｏ級銆傗滀簲涓磋竟鈥濇槸鎸囷細1銆佹矡銆佸潙锛屾Ы鍜屾繁鍩虹鍛ㄨ竟銆2銆佹ゼ灞傚懆杈广3銆佹ゼ姊晶杈广4銆佸钩鍙版垨闃冲彴杈广5銆佸眿闈㈠懆杈广傚缓绛戝伐鍦板畨鍏ㄦ帾鏂斤細1銆佹柦宸ヤ汉鍛樿繘鍏ユ柦宸ョ幇鍦哄墠锛屽繀椤昏杩涜鏂藉伐瀹夊叏...
绛旓細鎵璋撲笁瀹濇寚鐨勬槸浣涖佹硶銆佸儳锛涙墍浠ョО涓哄疂锛屾槸鍙栦箣涓嶅敖锛岀敤涔嬩笉绔紝涓鏃︽帴鍙楋紝姘歌繙甯搁殢锛屾按鐏笉鑳芥瘉锛岀洍璐间笉鑳藉ず锛屽彈鐢ㄦ棤灏斤紝闈炰笘闂磋瀹濇墍鑳芥瘮銆
绛旓細1銆涓夊疂鏄寚浣涘疂銆佹硶瀹濄佸儳瀹濄2銆佷笢鍖椾笁瀹濇槸鎸囦汉鍙傘佽矀鐨侀箍鑼歌鐨勬荤О銆傚叧浜庝笢鍖椾笁瀹濈殑浠嬬粛濡備笅锛1銆佷汉鍙傦細浜哄弬锛圥anax ginsengC. A. Mey锛屽埆鍚嶏細鍦嗗弬锛夛紝浼炲舰鐩簲鍔犵浜哄弬灞炲骞寸敓鑽夋湰妞嶇墿銆傚畠鐢熼暱浜庡寳绾33搴48搴︿箣闂寸殑娴锋嫈鏁扮櫨绫崇殑浠ョ孩鏉句负涓荤殑閽堥様娣蜂氦鏋楁垨钀藉彾闃斿彾鏋椾笅銆備汉鍙備富鏍归珮30~60...
绛旓細浜虹敓涓夊疂鏄ソ涔犳儻銆佸ソ蹇冩併佸ソ浜虹紭銆1銆佷經鏁欑殑涓夊疂 锛浣涖佹硶銆佸儳銆2銆佸ぇ鑷劧鐨勪笁瀹濓細闃冲厜銆佺┖姘斻佹按銆3銆佽璇濈殑涓夊疂锛氳銆佽阿璋佸涓嶈捣銆4銆佸涓栫殑涓夊疂锛氳唉铏氥佺ぜ璨屻佽禐鍙广5銆佷慨鍏荤殑涓夊疂锛氬畨闈欍佹厛绁ャ佹矇绋炽6銆佸搴殑涓夊疂锛氭鍠溿佸菇榛樸佷綋璐淬7銆佸鍘呯殑涓夊疂锛氫功姗便 鐩嗚姳 銆佸鐢汇8銆侀綈瀹剁殑涓夊疂...
绛旓細鍦版湁涓夊疂鏄寚涓浗鍦版柟鐗逛骇涓殑涓夊疂锛屾瘡涓湴鏂逛笁瀹濅笉鍚屻傚叿浣撳涓嬶細1銆佸叧涓滀笁瀹濓紙涓滃寳涓夊疂锛夛細鏄寚浜哄弬銆佽矀鐨侀箍鑼歌鐨勬荤О銆2銆佺宸炰笁瀹濓細鑴辫儙婕嗗櫒涓庤姊炽佺焊浼炲悎瑾変负鈥滅宸炰笁瀹濃濓紝濡備粖锛岃劚鑳庢紗鍣ㄥ張缁藉嚭濂囪懇锛-纾ㄦ紗鐢伙紝涓庡灞辩煶闆曘佽蒋鏈ㄧ敾鍙堢О涓衡滄鍩庝笁缁濃濄3銆佹鏋椾笁瀹濓細鑵愪钩銆佷笁鑺憋紙閰掞級銆佸墎...
绛旓細(1)鐜板墠涓夊疂锔板氨鏄寚閲婂皧鍦ㄤ笘鏃剁殑涓夊疂鑰岃█銆傞噴灏婂湪涓栨椂浠ｇ殑涓夊疂锔伴噴灏婃湰韬氨鏄經瀹濓紝浣涙墍璇寸殑鏁欑悊灏辨槸娉曞疂锛岄噴灏婂紵瀛愬姣斾笜銆佹瘮涓樺凹绛夊嚭瀹跺儳鍥㈠氨鏄儳瀹濄(2)浣忔寔涓夊疂锔颁經鐏悗鍚勬椂浠ｄ經鏁欎腑鐨勪笁瀹濆氨鏄綇鎸佷笁瀹濄備經鐏互鍚庯紝琚綋鎴愪經瀹濇潵宕囨嫓鐨勬湁锔扮敱閲戝睘銆佹湪鐭崇瓑鎵濉戦犵殑浣涘儚锛屾垨鐢诲湪绾镐笂鐨勪經鍍...
