Ing的用法有哪些 ing共有多少种用法?
ing\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u672a\u547d\u540d\u9879\u76ee
58 \u2013ing\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u5224\u522b
\u4e00\u3001-ing\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5
\u2160.\u201cbe+-ing+\u2026\u201d\u6784\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\uff08\u53c2\u9605\u7b2c441\u9875\uff0c442\u9875\uff09\uff1a
1. The liquid is flowing down the tower under the force of gravity. \uff08\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\uff09\u6db2\u4f53\u5728\u91cd\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6b63\u6cbf\u7740\u5854\u5f80\u4e0b\u6d41\u3002
2. When he came here, we were studying English. \uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\uff09\u5f53\u4ed6\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
3. In a few years the station will be feeding(\u6216supplying) power to many industrial plants. \uff08\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\uff09\u518d\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u5ea7\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u5c06\u5411\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5382\u4f9b\u7535\u3002
\u2161.\u201chave\uff0chad\u6216shall\uff08will\uff09have+been+-ing+\u2026\u201d\u6784\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\uff08\u53c2\u9605\u7b2c445,446\u9875\uff09\uff1a
1. We have been studying the problem for a long time. \uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\uff09\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
2.Chemistis had been studying the atmosphere for about two thousand years before its composition was discovered. \uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u624d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002
3. By the end of this year they will have been studying English for a year. \uff08\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u6001\uff09\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u7528shall\u4ee3\u66ffwill\u3002\uff09
\u2162.\u201cbeing+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
A. \u201cis\uff08was\uff09+being\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff09+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\uff1a
1. The lathe is being adjusted by a worker. \uff08\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\uff09\u8fd9\u53f0\u8f66\u5e8a\u6b63\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002
2. When I came here, the lathe was being adjusted by a worker. \uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\uff09\u5f53\u6211\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u53f0\u8f66\u5e8a\u6b63\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u3002
B. Being\u524d\u9762\u6ca1\u6709is\u6216was\u4e4b\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u540d\u201cbeing+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\uff1a
1. The object is at rest and resists being moved quickly. \uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u7269\u4f53\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u5c31\u963b\u6b62\u7269\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u8fc5\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u3002
2. Television waves pass right through the layer without being reflected. \uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u7535\u89c6\u88ab\u5f84\u76f4\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff08\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\uff08\u4e0a\u4e24\u53e5\u4e2dbeing\u2026\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\uff09
C. \u201cbeing(\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd)+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u53ca\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u201c\u4e3b\u8c13\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5373\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1. We must pay attention to the problems being discussed here.\uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u91cc\u6b63\u5728\uff08\u88ab\uff09\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
2. The electric current produced is the result of chemical energy being changed to electrical energy. \uff08\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
3. The teacher being here, there is no danger. \uff08\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4fbf\u65e0\u5371\u9669\u3002
\u2163.\u201c-ing+\u539f\u52a8\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u7684\u642d\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u9664\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7528\u7684-ing\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5747\u4e3a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff1a
A. \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7528\uff1a
1. Melting and boiling take place under certain conditions. \u7194\u878d\u548c\u6cb8\u817e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002
2. In the given case warming the solid converts it to a liquid. \u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fa\u4f53\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u3002
3. There is no failing in the test. \u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u201cThere is +no+-ing\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
4. It is no use buying books but not reading them. \uff08\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09\u4e70\u4e86\u4e66\u5374\u4e0d\u8bfb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5904\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u8bed\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u5728\u4ee5no use\uff0cno good\uff0c worth-while\uff0c waste\uff0cdangerous\u7b49\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002
B. \u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u4e2a\u522b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u7528\uff1a
1. I like reading English every morning. \uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u8bfb\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
2. Their installation method is worth trying. \uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u503c\u5f97\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002
3. The process of dissolving table salt in water is a physical change. \uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u98df\u76d0\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7269\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u3002 \uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c176\u9875E\uff09
4. We think it no use increasing resistance in the experiment. \uff08\u771f\u6b63\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u963b\u65e0\u7528\u3002\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u771f\u6b63\u5bbe\u8bed\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e0a\u9762\u6ce8\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bcd\u65f6\u624d\u884c\u3002\uff09
5. These children need looking after. \uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u7167\u987e\u3002\uff08\u53e5\u4e2dafter\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u51fa\u3002\uff09
C. \u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7528\uff08\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u4f8b\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dmoving\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09\uff1a
1. Our greatest happiness is serving the people. \u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002
2. Our production task is making machines. \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5236\u9020\u673a\u5668\u3002
3. This book is very moving. \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f88\u611f\u52a8\u4eba\u3002
D. \u2013ing\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7528\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u4f34\u968f\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8f83\u542b\u84c4\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7422\u78e8\uff1a
1. Passing through a liquid or solid, sound it changed into heat. \uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u58f0\u97f3\u901a\u8fc7\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u70ed\u3002
2. The metal was cooled in the air, having been heated to a definite temperature in the future. \uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u7089\u5b50\u91cc\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u51b7\u5374\u3002
3. He is standing there, waiting for an assignment. \uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u4ed6\u6b63\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u8fb9\u7b49\u5f85\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
4. Not having done it, we tried again. \uff08\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53c8\u8bd5\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610fnot\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4d\u4e8ehaving\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0cnot\u5747\u5e94\u4f4d\u4e8e\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u3002\uff09
5. We read the book sitting by the window. \uff08\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u7a97\u6237\u65c1\u8fb9\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002
6. Weighing 2,210 tons, the automatic forging press is operated by one worker only. \uff08\u8ba9\u6b65\uff09\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u53f0\u81ea\u52a8\u953b\u538b\u673a\u91cd2,210\u5428\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
7.We increase the length of the wire, thus(\u6216thereby)increasing its resistance. \uff08thus\u6216thereby\u540e\u7684-ing\u77ed\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7535\u963b\u3002
8. Some students came running towards us. \uff08\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u671d\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u65b9\u5411\u8dd1\u6765\u3002
9. Not knowing how to operate the machine, he asked the worker for help. \uff08\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4fbf\u8bf7\u6c42\u5de5\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
10. Reducing the current, we can correspondingly decrease the speed of the motor. \uff08\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u5982\u679c\u51cf\u5c0f\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5219\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u8f6c\u901f\u5c31\u80fd\u76f8\u5e94\u51cf\u4f4e\u3002
11. He knew how to run the machine, having been a worker ten years. \uff08\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u52a8\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u3002\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u867d\u5728\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ecd\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\uff09
12. The doctor, having felt your pulse, pronounced you better. \uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u533b\u751f\u6309\u4e86\u8109\u640f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65ad\u5b9a\u75c5\u5df2\u597d\u8f6c\u3002
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684-ing\u8868\u793a\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u89c1\u4f8b\u53e52,4,11,12\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5219\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b-ing\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u89c1\u4f8b\u53e52\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002-ing\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u6709\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c5,8\u53e5\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u9700\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\u3002
E. \u2013ing\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u7528\uff1a
1. We use this tool for tightening bolts. \u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u65cb\u7d27\u87ba\u6813\u3002
2. Before starting the engine you should carefully clean and oil it. \u5728\u5f00\u52a8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5b83\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5f04\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0a\u597d\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3002
3. You succeeded in solving the problem. \u4f60\u4eec\u987a\u5229\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002
4. We change air to a liquid by cooling and compressing it. \u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b83\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u3002
5. After having been discussed the report was published. \u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u3002
6. Through being left out all night in the rain the metal had rusted. \u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6574\u5bb5\u653e\u5728\u5916\u9762\u6328\u96e8\u6dcb\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u9508\u4e86\u3002
7. We did not speak of having read this book. \u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u8bf4\u5df2\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002
8. On breaking the magnet into still shorter pieces we still get complete magnets. \u628a\u78c1\u94c1\u7838\u6210\u66f4\u77ed\u5c0f\u7684\u788e\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u78c1\u94c1\u3002
9. Did he feel sorry for not coming in time? \u4ed6\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u6765\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\u5417\uff1f
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一、作主语
1．一般形式
Seeing is believing.
眼见为信。
Coming to Hangzhou by train tkes about 16 hours.
乘火车到杭州要16个小时。
2．通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语。如：
It’s nice talking with you.
和你谈话很高兴。
It’s no use arguing with him.
跟他争论没用。
3. “There + be + no + -ing”结构，此结构的意义相当于“It’s impossible + 不定式”。 如：
There is no harm in doing so.
这样做没有害处。
二、作表语
动词-ing可用来作表语。如：
This food smells inviting.
这种食物香味怡人。
My favorite sport is swimming.
我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
Their job is cleaning the window.
他们的工作是打扫窗子。
三、作宾语
1．动词-ing形式可以用作动词、短语动词和介词的宾语
I warned her against driving fast.
Jim dislikes eating chocolate.
2．有些动词和动词短语后接宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing分词，常见的这类动词有：admit, acknowledge, advise, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, escape, fancy, finish, forgive, face, endure, involve, give up, imagine, mention, mind, miss, pardon, practise, require, resent, resist, suggest, recall, resist, understand等。
The doctor advised taking more exercise.
医生建议多锻炼。
I suggest doing it in a different way.
我建议用不同的方法做。
3.大部分“动词+介词“短词动词，只能后接动词-ing作宾语。这些动词短语有：think of, give up, aim at, put off, insist on, persist in, be good at, do well in, can’t help, keep on, leave off, feel like, be tired (afraid, capable, fond) of, set about等。
以下为to作介词的短语有：be used to, object to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to, see to, submit to, adapt to, apply to, accede to, get to, prefer to, adjust to, owe to, react to等。
Do you feel like having a drink?
你想喝点饮料吗？
I prefer swimming to playing basketball.
我喜欢游泳胜于打篮球。
4．有些动词既可能带-ing分词作宾语，也可以带to不定式作宾语，但在语义上却有很大的差别。如：
（1）chance to do 碰巧去做某事
chance doing 冒险试一试做某事
（2）forget to do 忘记要去做某事
forget doing 忘记曾做过某事
（3）go on to do 接着又做另一件事
go on doing 继续做同一件事
（4）remember to do 记得要去做某事
remember doing 记得曾做过某事
（5）stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
（6）try to do 努力做某事
try doing 试一试做某事
（7）regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾
regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾
（8）mean to do 打算/想做某事
mean doing 意味着/意思是做某事
四、作宾语补语
I found the parade quite interesting to watch.
这种用法通常用在下列几类动词中，后接宾语然后加上-ing 分词，构成复合宾语结构，-ing分词充当宾补成分。
1．表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如：see, hear, feel, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe等。如：
There we found him watching TV.
我们发现他在那儿看电视。
I heard someone knocking at the door.
我听见有人在敲门。
2.在有些动词（如：regard, describe, accept, think of, quote等）之后，可由as引出-ing分词词组作宾补。如：
They regarded the contract as being invalid.
他们认为合同无效。
They described the child as being very clever.
他们描述这孩子非常聪明。
3.使役动词，如：set, keep, have, get, leave, catch等。如：
Can you get my watch going again?
你能使我的表再走起来吗？
This sets me thinking.
这使我思考。
五、作状语
-ing分词作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作，它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。
Having cleaned the rooms we began to weed the garden. (时间)
打扫完房间，我们开始在花园里除草。
Coming into the room, she saw everybody already at their work. (时间)
进屋以后，她看到人人都在工作。
Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. (原因)
因为生病，他不能去上学。
Having no interest in the topic, he didn’t go to the lecture. (原因)
由于对这个话题没有兴趣，他没去参加讲座。
Working diligently, you will certainly succeed. (条件)
只要刻苦学习，你会成功的。
Using atomic energy, we can build spaceships. (条件)
利用原子能，我们能够建造太空船。
Granting the achievements to be great, there is still something to bi desired. (让步)
(尽管)成绩是巨大的，（但）仍有一些要求改进的东西。
My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. (结果)
我的车被交通拥挤堵住，所以延误了。
Traveling by train, we visited a number of cities. (方式)
我们坐火车访问了好多城市。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book. ( 伴随)
玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。
六、作定语
分词作定语时和形容词的功能是相似的。-ing分词可以单独作定语，如：
a smiling face 笑脸
a leading figure 领导人物
-ing分词还能构成合成词作定语，如：
easy-going man 好说话的人
当分词短语做后置定语时，可以转换成定语从句。
She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai.
=She went on board the train, which was leaving for Shanghai.
她乘坐了去上海的火车。
There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, the other to the park.
=There are two roads before us, one which leads to the beach, the other to the park.
在我们面前有两条路，一条通向沙滩，另一条通向公园。
一、动名词
1. 形式：动名词有四种形式，即主动一般式，被动一般式，主动完成式，被动完成式。
2. 用法
(1)作主语
Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟对健康有害。
Collecting shells is one of his hobbies. 收集贝壳是他的爱好之一。
(2)作宾语
We enjoy swimming very much. 我们很喜欢游泳。
Do you like drinking some water? 你想喝点水吗？
(3) 作定语
They want to organize a stamp collecting club. 他们想组织一个集邮俱乐部。
二、现在分词
1. 形式：及物动词的现在分词有四种形式，即主动语态的一般式和完成式，被动语态的一般式和完成式。不及物动词只有前两种形式，它没有被动语态。
2. 用法
(1)作定语
The pot is full of boiling water. 壶里装满了沸腾的水。
Do you know the boy lying under the big tree? 你认识躺在大树底下的那个男孩吗？
现在分词作定语时，表示所修饰人或物的动作；而动名词作定语时，则表示这个东西是具有某种用途的。
(2)作宾语补足语
We found the story very interesting. 我们觉得这个故事很有趣。
I heard somebody breaking the windows. 我听到有人打破了窗户。
(3)作表语
The news is very exciting. 这条消息很激动人心。
The story is very moving. 这个故事很感人。
(4)作状语
They came home smiling and singing.他们笑着、唱着回了家。
ing一般用在现在进行时，过去进行时，希望能帮到你
1.表示一种状态.The missing key.
2.表示现在进行时.I'm running.
3.表示将来.这个是只有一些动词才用的.例如leave,come,go等.When are you leaving?
😊😊很好😜😜😜
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