双室炉机电一体化毕业原理 机电一体化的毕业论文

\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6982\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587

\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5411\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u7684\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316 \u6bd5\u4e1a \u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587 \u8303\u6587 \u7bc7\u4e00\uff1a\u300a\u6d45\u8c08\u7164\u77ff\u673a\u68b0\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8fd0\u7528\u300b \u3000\u3000\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u7efc\u5408\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5404\u5927\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u548c\u7279\u8272\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316;\u7164\u77ff\u673a\u68b0;\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76
\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4ea7\u3001\u4f18\u8d28\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u7ed9\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u5404\u5927\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4e1a\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4e3b\u6253\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f15\u5165\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002
\u3000\u30001\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u8ff0
\u3000\u30001.1\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406
\u3000\u3000\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u501f\u9274\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u7164\u77ff\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5339\u914d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7164\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5148\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f18\u5316\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7164\u77ff\u673a\u68b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\u3000\u30001.2\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u56fd\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u9632\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u673a\u68b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u7814\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6c11\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6821\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0b\uff0c\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd
\u3000\u30001.3\u7279\u8272\u4f18\u52bf
\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u5174\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u878d\u5408\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u8d8a\u53d1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6539\u9769\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u7279\u8272\u4f18\u52bf\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u7164\u77ff\u673a\u68b0\u4e2d\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790
\u3000\u30002.1\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7164\u77ff\u5b89\u76d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
\u3000\u3000\u7164\u77ff \u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7 \u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8d77\u6b65\u5f88\u665a\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7164\u77ff\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u76d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5916\u66f4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7164\u77ff\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u65e0\u7591\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u30002.2\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7164\u77ff\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u5728\u4e95\u4e0b\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u5e26\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e26\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u8fd0\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u957f\u3001\u529f\u7387\u5927\uff0c\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6392\u9664\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u503e\u89d2\u3001\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u76f8\u914d\u5957\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5173\u952e\u5143\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\u3000\u30002.3\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u91c7\u7164\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528
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\u3000\u30002.4\u63d0\u5347\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528
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\u3000\u30003\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u610f\u4e49
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\u3000\u30004\u7ed3\u8bed
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\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a
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\u3000\u3000[2]\u738b\u56fd\u5229.\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5728\u7164\u77ff\u673a\u68b0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u8ba8[J].\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u8282\u80fd,2014(01):26-28.
\u3000\u3000[3]\u4e01\u5efa\u5cf0.\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7164\u77ff\u673a\u68b0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528[J].\u79d1\u6280\u98ce,2014(17):109.
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\u3000\u3000(\u4e09)\u6821\u4f01\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u5730\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6821\u4f01\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u9ad8\u804c\u9662\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u6821\u4f01\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5de5\u5b66\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u4e60\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u518d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6821\u4f01\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u804c\u4e1a\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u7ebf\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u91cd\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u53bb\u5efa\u8bbe\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bad\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u6821\u5916\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u9879\u3001\u7701\u90e8\u5171\u5efa\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6821\u5916\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u91c7\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u5185\u5b9e\u8bad\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u5176\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u9002\u5ea6\u591f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6821\u5185\u5b9e\u8df5\u57fa\u5730\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u786e\u7acb\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u529b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u6821\u5185\u5b9e\u8bad\u57fa\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5438\u6536\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u80a1\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6821\u5916\u5b9e\u8df5\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8bad\u57fa\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u804c\u9662\u6821\u5177\u5907\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u804c\u9662\u6821\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u719f\u77e5\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u5b66\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u5b66\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u804c\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u804c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u3002
\u731c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\uff1a
1. \u673a\u68b0\u7535\u5b50\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u4f18\u79c0\u8303\u6587
2. \u673a\u7535\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587\u5927\u5168
3. \u6709\u5173\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587
4. \u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587
5. \u673a\u7535\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587\u53c2\u8003

\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76
\u6458 \u8981 \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9762\u8c8c\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd \u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316 \u6280\u672f \u5e94\u7528

1 \u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55
\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u3001\u5e26\u6e90\u5316\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u3002
1.1 \u6570\u5b57\u5316
\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u673a\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5982\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96c6\u6210\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u8bca\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cb\u597d\u4eba\u673a\u754c\u9762\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002
1.2 \u667a\u80fd\u5316
\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u673a\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u667a\u80fd,\u4f7f\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728CNC\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u667a\u80fdI/O\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u827a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u7cca\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7070\u8272\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5c0f\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u5206\u5c94\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u5730\u3002
1.3 \u6a21\u5757\u5316
\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u673a\u68b0\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u73af\u5883\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u5355\u5143\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u800c\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u7814\u5236\u5177\u6709\u96c6\u51cf\u901f\u3001\u53d8\u9891\u8c03\u901f\u7535\u673a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u5355\u5143\uff1b\u5177\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6d4b\u8ddd\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u673a\u4e00\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5355\u5143\u8fc5\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002
1.4 \u7f51\u7edc\u5316
\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u76d1\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\u3002\u800c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u548c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u628a\u5404\u79cd\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96c6\u6210\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u4eab\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e0\u7591\u5e94\u671d\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
1.5 \u4eba\u6027\u5316
\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d4b\u4e88\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u663e\u5f97\u6108\u6765\u6108\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u9664\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u9020\u578b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u5982\u5bb6\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u673a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3002
1.6 \u5fae\u578b\u5316
\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u662f\u7cbe\u7ec6\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5fae\u673a\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf(Micro Electronic Mechanical Systems\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MEMS)\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u6279\u91cf\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u96c6\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5fae\u578b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u5fae\u578b\u6267\u884c\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u7535\u6e90\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u81ea1986\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u7528\u5fae\u63a2\u9488\uff0c1988\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66Berkeley\u5206\u6821\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u7535\u673a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5728MEMS\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5404\u79cdMEMS\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u578b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u5fae\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u8ba1\u3001\u5fae\u89e6\u89c9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u6784\u4ef6\uff08\u5fae\u819c\u3001\u5fae\u7cb1\u3001\u5fae\u63a2\u9488\u3001\u5fae\u8fde\u6746\u3001\u5fae\u9f7f\u8f6e\u3001\u5fae\u8f74\u627f\u3001\u5fae\u6cf5\u3001\u5fae\u5f39\u7c27\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\uff09\u3002
1.7 \u96c6\u6210\u5316
\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u88c5\u914d\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\u53ef\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u534f\u8c03\u800c\u53c8\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u6709\u673a\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u4f18\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u5f3a\u3002
1.8 \u5e26\u6e90\u5316
\u662f\u6307\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u81ea\u8eab\u5e26\u6709\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u573a\u5408\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u81ea\u5e26\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5e26\u6e90\u5316\u662f\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
1.9 \u7eff\u8272\u5316
\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u8d44\u6e90\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u547c\u5524\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u54c1\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u547c\u58f0\u4e2d\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u6307\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u4f4e\u6750\u8017\u3001\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8212\u9002\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u800c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u65f6\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u4e0d\u6c61\u67d3\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bff\u547d\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u3002
2 \u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528
\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4ee5\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u673a\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u5fae\u673a\u3001\u5de5\u63a7\u673a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u663e\u793a\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6709\u673a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7ec4\u88c5\u5408\u5e76\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u521b\u9020\u6709\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
2.1 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f(IC)
\u7531\u4e8e\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5177\u6709\u5927\u578b\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u5316\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bca\u65ad\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u7089\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7535\u7089\u548c\u8fde\u94f8\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u8f67\u94a2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u70bc\u94a2---\u8fde\u94f8---\u8f67\u94a2\u7efc\u5408\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u51b7\u8fde\u8f67\u7b49\u3002
2.2 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf(DCS)
\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u53f0\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6307\u6325\u82e5\u5e72\u53f0\u9762\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u63a7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e24\u7ea7\u7684\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u7684\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7ea7\u7684\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6563\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d4b\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7ebf\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u3001\u63a7\u3001\u7ba1\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002DCS\u5177\u6709\u7279\u70b9\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002DCS\u662f\u76d1\u89c6\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u9501\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u4eba\u5de5\u624b\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u96c6\u4e2d\u578b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5927\u578b\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002
2.3 \u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf(OCS)
\u5f00\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf(Open Control System)\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u89c4\u7a0b\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6309\u6b64\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5bb6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u548c\u4e92\u6362\uff0c\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4e1a\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u5404\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u4f7f\u73b0\u573a\u4eea\u8868\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3002
2.4 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96c6\u6210\u5236\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf(CIMS)
\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684CIMS\u662f\u5c06\u4eba\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u539f\u6599\u8fdb\u5382\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u8d27\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5168\u5c40\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u5355\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u4ee3\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672a\u6765\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u591a\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8d28\u4f18\u4ef7\u5ec9\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4ea4\u8d27\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u73b0\u6709\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8d44\u91d1\u5468\u8f6c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u4f53\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9e\u73b0CIMS\u5316\u3002
2.5 \u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u6280\u672f(FBT)
\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u6280\u672f(Fied Bus Technology)\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u4e0e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5f0f\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u3001\u591a\u7ad9\u901a\u4fe1\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u4ee3\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u6280\u672f(\u59824\uff5e20mA\uff0cDC\u76f4\u6d41\u4f20\u8f93)\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u73b0\u573a\u4eea\u8868\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u4f20\u9001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u7701\u53bb66%\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u5bfc\u7ebf\u3002\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5bfc\u81f4DCS\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u548c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u56f4\u7ed5\u5f00\u653e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u5316\u4eea\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u53d8\u9001\u5668\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u5668\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u5316PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u5c31\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9\u7b49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
2.6 \u4ea4\u6d41\u4f20\u52a8\u6280\u672f
\u4f20\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u8c03\u901f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f20\u52a8\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u4f20\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u7531\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f20\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u53d6\u4ee3\u76f4\u6d41\u4f20\u52a8\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77e2\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u8c03\u901f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u901f\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u548c\u8d85\u8fc7\u76f4\u6d41\u8c03\u901f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u673a\u6216\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u673a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u673a\u6216\u5f02\u6b65\u7535\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u9006\u5e73\u6ed1\u8c03\u901f\u3002\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f20\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8f67\u94a2\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
1 \u6768\u81ea\u539a\uff0e \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528[J]\uff0e\u51b6\u91d1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c1994\uff085\uff09
2 \u5510\u7acb\u65b0.\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1aCIMS\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76[J]\uff0e\u51b6\u91d1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c1996\uff084\uff09
3 \u5510\u6000\u658c\uff0e \u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf [J]\uff0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\uff0c1996\uff084\uff09
4 \u738b\u4fca\u666e\uff0e \u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236[M]\uff0e \u5408\u80a5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996
5 \u6797\u884c\u8f9b\uff0e \u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b[J]\uff0e\u6cb3\u5317\u51b6\u91d1\uff0c1998\uff081\uff09
6 \u6bb7\u9645\u82f1\uff0e \u5149\u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u672f[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003
7 \u82ae\u5ef6\u5e74\uff0e \u673a\u7535\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1[M]\uff0e \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\uff0e






\u7535\u673a\u529f\u7387\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u539f\u7406


\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u7535\u673a\u8c03\u901f\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ea4\u6d41\u8c03\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53d8\u9891\u8c03\u901f\u77e2\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u77e9\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u8c03\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5173\u6587\u732e\u548c\u8bba\u8457\u90fd\u628a\u8c03\u901f\u7684\u8f6c\u77e9\u63a7\u5236\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8c03\u901f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u8c03\u901f\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u548c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u8f6c\u77e9\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5c1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\u3002
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PM\uff1dM\u03a9 (1)
\u6216 \u03a9\uff1dPM\uff0fM \uff082\uff09
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1. \u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236
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\u5373 M\uff1dMfz (3)
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M\uff1dPM\uff0f\u03a9 (4\uff09
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M\uff1dPM2\uff0f\u03a9
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M\uff1dPM2\uff0f\u03a91
t=0
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M\uff1dPM2\uff0f\u03a92\uff1dMfz\uff0c
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M\uff1dCM\u03a6mIS \uff08\u76f4\u6d41\u673a\uff09 (6)
\u6216 M\uff1dCM\u03a6mI2COS\u03c62 \uff08\u4ea4\u6d41\u673a\uff09 (7)
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1. \u5b9a\u5b50\u4f2a\u7535\u67a2\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u3002


\u56fe3.\u5f02\u6b65\u673a\u5b9a\u5b50\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u8c03\u901f
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f2a\u7535\u67a2\uff0c\u5b9a\u5b50\u5411\u7535\u67a2\uff08\u8f6c\u5b50\uff09\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u529f\u7387\uff1a
Pem\uff1dP1\uff0d\u25b3P1 \uff088\uff09
\u7535\u67a2\u7684\u8f74\u529f\u7387\u5219\u4e3a\uff1a
PM\uff1dPem\uff0d\u25b3P2 (9)
\u6545 PM\uff1dP1\uff0d\uff08\u25b3P1\uff0b\u25b3P2\uff09 (10)
\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4f2a\u7535\u67a2\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u529f\u7387P1\u6216\u589e\u5927\u5176\u635f\u8017\u25b3P1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u67a2\u7684\u8f74\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u635f\u8017\u7684\u8c03\u901f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u63a8\u8350\u3002
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P1\uff1dm1U1I1COS\u03c61 (11)
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\u524d\u5df2\u53d9\u53ca\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u6709\uff1a
\u2460 \u4fdd\u6301\u4e3b\u78c1\u901a\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d8
\u2461 \u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u7535\u67a2\u6216\u4f2a\u7535\u67a2
\u2462 \u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8f74\u529f\u7387
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\u03a6m\uff1dE\uff0f4.44W1kr1f1
\uff1dKE1\uff0ff1
\u2248KU1\uff0ff1 (12)
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M\uff1dMfz\uff1dconst
\u53c8 M\uff1dCM\u03a6mI1COS\u03c61
\uff1dCM\u03a6mI2COS\u03c62 (13)
\u8bbe\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5b9a\u8f6c\u5b50\u7535\u6d41I1\u3001I2\u5c06\u968f\u4e3b\u78c1\u901a\u03a6m\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u6b63\u6bd4\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u529f\u7387P1\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9a\u8f6c\u5b50\u635f\u8017\uff1a
\u25b3P1\uff1dm1I 12 r1
\u25b3P2\uff1dm2I 222 r1
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2. \u8f6c\u5b50\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236
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\u2460 \u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u8f6c\u5dee\u529f\u7387\u5e94\u533a\u522b\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u673a\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u5b50\u635f\u8017\u8f6c\u5dee\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5c06\u540e\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6c\u5b50\u635f\u8017\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u8bb0\u4ee5\u25b3P2\u3002
\u2461 \u8f6c\u5dee\u529f\u7387\u6709\u7535\u80fd\u4e0e\u70ed\u80fd\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u4ee5Pes\u548cPrs\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c03\u901f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002

\u56fe4.\u5f02\u6b65\u673a\u8f6c\u5b50\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u8c03\u901f
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PM\uff1d\uff08Pem\u00b1Pes\uff09\uff0d\u25b3P2 \uff0814\uff09
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PM\uff1dPem\uff0d\uff08\u25b3P2\uff0bPrs\uff09 (15)
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PM\uff1d\u2211Pem\uff0d\u2211p2 \uff0817\uff09
\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6c\u901f\uff1a
PM\uff0fM\uff1d\u2211Pem\uff0fM\uff0d\u2211p2\uff0fM \uff0818\uff09
\u03a9\uff1d\u03a90\uff0d\u25b3\u03a9 (19)
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\u56fe5 a.\u7535\u78c1\u529f\u7387\u8c03\u901f\u7279\u6027 b.\u8f6c\u901f\u964d\u8c03\u901f\u7279\u6027
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\u6027\u8d28/\u65b9\u6848 \u63a7\u5236\u70b9/\u53d8\u91cf \u65b9\u6cd5 \u8981\u70b9
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2.\u8f74\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u7535\u67a2\u6216\u4f2a\u7535\u67a2\uff0c \u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u529f\u7387\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7a7a\u8f7d\u8f6c\u901f\uff0c\u635f\u8017\u529f\u7387\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u8f6c\u901f\u964d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u578b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6548\u8017\u80fd\u578b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7279\u6027\u4ea6\u7531\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
3. \u8f74\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8c03\u901f\u5177\u6709\u6052\u8f6c\u77e9\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u8f6c\u77e9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u8f6c\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u6ede\u540e\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8c03\u901f\u7a33\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u8f6c\u77e9\u53ea\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u65e0\u5173\u3002
4. \u53d8\u9891\u8c03\u901f\u548c\u7535\u8f6c\u5dee\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u8c03\u901f\u540c\u5c5e\u7535\u78c1\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u8c03\u901f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6027\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u522b\u3002

采用机电一体化技术，将阀门、伺服电机、控制器合为一体，利用异步电动机直接驱动阀门的开与关。通过内置变频器，采用模糊神经网络，实现阀门的动作速度、精确定位、柔性开关以及电机转矩等控制。该电动执行机构省去了用于控制电机正、反转的接触器和可控硅换向开关模件、机械传动装置和复杂、昂贵的控制柜和配电柜，具有动作快、保护较完善、便于和计算机联网等优点。实际运行表明，该执行机构工作稳定，性能可靠。
系统工作原理：霍尔电流、电压传感器及位置传感器检测到的逆变模块三相输出电流、电压及阀门的位置信号，经A/D转换后送入单片机。单片机通过8255控制PWM波发生器，产生的PWM波经光电耦合作用于逆变模块IPM，实现电机的变频调速以及阀位控制。逆变模块工作时所需要的直流电压信号由整流电路对380V电源进行全桥整流得到。

原理为，1.
双室 反射炉的外熔室主要起熔化废铝的作用,内熔室则进行熔炼。
2.
废铝由外熔室加入,直接浸泡在过热的铝液中,随之 被融化,铝溶液的温度随之下降,经过循环泵进入内熔室,熔融的铝液在内熔 室被加热,然后在循环泵的作用下又进入外熔室,继续熔化废铝,如此往复循 环进行。

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