用英文介绍美国 用英语介绍美国和英国带翻译

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Native Americans and European settlers
The indigenous peoples of the U.S. mainland, including Alaska Natives, are believed to have migrated from Asia, beginning between 12,000 and 40,000 years ago.Some, such as the pre-Columbian Mississippian culture, developed advanced agriculture, grand architecture, and state-level societies. After Europeans began settling the Americas, many millions of indigenous Americans died from epidemics of imported diseases such as smallpox.

In 1492, Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus, under contract to the Spanish crown, reached several Caribbean islands, making first contact with the indigenous people. On April 2, 1513, Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Le\u00f3n landed on what he called "La Florida"\u2014the first documented European arrival on what would become the U.S. mainland. Spanish settlements in the region were followed by ones in the present-day southwestern United States that drew thousands through Mexico. French fur traders established outposts of New France around the Great Lakes; France eventually claimed much of the North American interior, down to the Gulf of Mexico. The first successful English settlements were the Virginia Colony in Jamestown in 1607 and the Pilgrims' Plymouth Colony in 1620. The 1628 chartering of the Massachusetts Bay Colony resulted in a wave of migration; by 1634, New England had been settled by some 10,000 Puritans. Between the late 1610s and the American Revolution, about 50,000 convicts were shipped to Britain's American colonies. Beginning in 1614, the Dutch settled along the lower Hudson River, including New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island.
In 1674, the Dutch ceded their American territory to England; the province of New Netherland was renamed New York. Many new immigrants, especially to the South, were indentured servants\u2014some two-thirds of all Virginia immigrants between 1630 and 1680.By the turn of the 18th century, African slaves were becoming the primary source of bonded labor. With the 1729 division of the Carolinas and the 1732 colonization of Georgia, the thirteen British colonies that would become the United States of America were established. All had local governments with elections open to most free men, with a growing devotion to the ancient rights of Englishmen and a sense of self-government stimulating support for republicanism. All legalized the African slave trade. With high birth rates, low death rates, and steady immigration, the colonial population grew rapidly. The Christian revivalist movement of the 1730s and 1740s known as the Great Awakening fueled interest in both religion and religious liberty. In the French and Indian War, British forces seized Canada from the French, but the francophone population remained politically isolated from the southern colonies. Excluding the Native Americans (popularly known as "American Indians"), who were being displaced, those thirteen colonies had a population of 2.6 million in 1770, about one-third that of Britain; nearly one in five Americans were black slaves. Though subject to British taxation, the American colonials had no representation in the Parliament of Great Britain.

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The United States is one of the fifty states and one federal district. Constitutional federal republic, east to the Atlantic, West Pacific, north of Canada, south of Mexico. The United States of America is a multicultural and multi-ethnic country; land area more than 9620000 square kilometers, ranking third in the world or in fourth; the total population of over three hundred million people, ranking third in the world. In July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia formally adopted the" Declaration of independence", declaring the United States was born. Since 1870, the United States national economy at first in the world. The United States is the United Nations Security Council's five permanent members, today's GDP exceeded 20% in the world, the economic, political, scientific, military, entertainment and many other fields have led the huge influence of global, is currently the world's only superpower.
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is from England, Scotland, Welsh and Northern Ireland United Kingdom, unified in a central government and head of state. Britain is located in northwest Europe, United Kingdom is located in the British Isles, Beihai, the English channel, the Celtic Sea, Irish Sea and around the Atlantic. England is the first industrialized country in the world, is a multi-cultural and open minded society. In nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century is the most powerful country in the world, but after the two World War and the second half of the twentieth Century the British Empire's collapse, has lost its former glory. However, the UK remains a worldwide had enormous influence on the power play a decisive role. London is Europe's largest and most international city.

美国,即美利坚合众国 The United States of America。
现在一共有 50 个州,领土总面积世界第四,实际土地面积小于俄国及加拿大和中国。人口第三大(小于中国和印度),是世界第一经济大国。美国位于北美洲中部,领土还包括北美洲西北部的阿拉斯加和太平洋中部的夏威夷群岛。美国是个经济发达和高度现代化的国家,其丰富的自然资源和多样的民族文化使它成为极具吸引力的旅游国家。
美国共有50个州加一个哥伦比亚特区,幅员辽阔,地形复杂。东部的大西洋沿岸多为平原丘陵,森林资源丰富,湖泊众多,重要的城市有华盛顿、纽约、波士顿、费城、迈阿密;中部的大平原是重要的农牧区,6400公里长的密西西比河纵贯南北,重要的城市有亚特兰大、芝加哥、休斯敦以及新奥尔良等。在大平原的西部大山区,有著名的大峡谷国家公园和黄石国家公园;靠太平洋的西海岸地区有风光绮旎、阳光灿烂的加里福尼亚州,旧金山和洛杉矶就在这里,西岸的重要城市还有西雅图。在北部近加拿大边界附近,有著名的五大湖游览区,其中最壮观的景点是尼亚加拉大瀑布。此外,位于美国西面太平洋上的夏威夷群岛也是全球闻名的度假胜地。还有适于冒险者的科罗拉多大峡谷。
美国人以吃西餐为主,口味特点是咸中带甜,鸡、鸭、鱼、肉、禽蛋、海味和野味,其中特别是火鸡、牛肉和鹅,则是美国人普遍爱吃的动物性食品。快餐是现代美国的典型饮食,其中又以“汉堡包”、“馅饼”、“热狗”最为常见且最为著名。

The United States, that is, the United States of America The United States of America.
Now a total of 50 states, the territory of the total area of the world's fourth, the actual land area is less than in Russia and Canada and China. The third largest population (less than China and India) is the world's largest economy. The United States is located in central North America, the territory also includes the north-western North America in central Alaska, Hawaii and the Pacific Islands. The United States is an economically developed and highly modernized country, its rich culture and diverse natural resources and make it an attractive tourist country.
The United States a total of 50 states plus a Columbia, a vast territory, complicated terrain. Atlantic coast of the eastern part of the many hills for the plains, forests rich in resources and many lakes, it is important to have the city of Washington, New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Miami; the central Great Plains is an important agricultural and pastoral areas, 6400 km long north and south of the Mississippi River runs through, have important city of Atlanta, Chicago, Houston and New Orleans, and so on. At the western Great Plains of the mountain, there is the famous Grand Canyon National Park and Yellowstone National Park; on the west coast of the Pacific region there is scenery Qi Ni, sunny California, San Francisco and Los Angeles, here, the importance of the West Bank city Seattle also. Near the Canadian border in the north near the Great Lakes there is a well-known resort, one of the most scenic spots are magnificent Niagara Falls. In addition, the United States west of the Pacific is located in the Hawaiian Islands on the world-renowned resorts. Also suitable for risk-takers of the Grand Canyon.
To eat American food mainly characterized by salty taste of sweet, chickens, ducks, fish, meat, eggs, seafood and game, especially turkey, beef and goose, it is the general American favorite animal food. Fast food is a typical modern American diet, especially "hamburger", "pie", "hot dogs" the most common and most well-known.

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