老舍简介，谢谢 老舍简介（简短）
\u8001\u820d\u7b80\u4ecb\u8c22\u8c22\u8001\u820d(1899\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u20141966\u5e748\u670824\u65e5)\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8212\u5e86\u6625\uff0c\u5b57\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u7b14\u540d\u7d5c\u9752\u3001\u9e3f\u6765\u3001\u975e\u6211\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8001\u820d\u751f\u4e8e\u7acb\u6625\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d6\u540d\u201c\u5e86\u6625\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u542b\u6709\u5e86\u8d3a\u6625\u6765\u3001\u524d\u666f\u7f8e\u597d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4e0a\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u8212\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u201c\u820d\u5f03\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u201c\u5fd8\u6211\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u6ee1\u65cf\u6b63\u7ea2\u65d7\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5927\u5e08\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u827a\u7f16\u5267\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u9a86\u9a7c\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u56db\u4e16\u540c\u5802\u300b\uff0c\u5267\u672c\u300a\u8336\u9986\u300b\u300a\u9f99\u987b\u6c9f\u300b\u3002
\u8001\u820d\uff081899\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u20141966\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8212\u5e86\u6625\uff0c\u5b57\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u7b14\u540d\u7d5c\u9752\u3001\u9e3f\u6765\u3001\u975e\u6211\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8001\u820d\u751f\u4e8e\u9634\u5386\u7acb\u6625\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d6\u540d\u201c\u5e86\u6625\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u542b\u6709\u5e86\u8d3a\u6625\u6765\u3001\u524d\u666f\u7f8e\u597d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\u4e0a\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u8212\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u201c\u820d\u5f03\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u201c\u5fd8\u6211\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u6ee1\u65cf\u6b63\u7ea2\u65d7\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5927\u5e08\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u8001\u820d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u9a86\u9a7c\u7965\u5b50\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u4e16\u540c\u5802\u300b\uff0c\u5267\u672c\u300a\u8336\u9986\u300b\u3002
1\u3001\u300a\u9a86\u9a7c\u7965\u5b50\u300b
\u300a\u9a86\u9a7c\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u8001\u820d\uff08\u8212\u5e86\u6625\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u592b\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u7965\u5b50\u662f\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u52b3\u82e6\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002
2\u3001\u300a\u56db\u4e16\u540c\u5802\u300b
\u300a\u56db\u4e16\u540c\u5802\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8001\u820d\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u767e\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8868\u73b0\u6297\u6218\u5317\u5e73\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u6297\u6218\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u5171\u4e09\u90e8\u3002
\u8be5\u4e66\u4ee5\u5317\u5e73\u5c0f\u7f8a\u5708\u80e1\u540c\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7ea0\u845b\uff0c\u4ee5\u80e1\u540c\u5185\u7684\u7941\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u94b1\u5bb6\u3001\u51a0\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3a\u8f85\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u4f17\u591a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1b\u53cd\u6297\u4e0e\u987a\u4ece\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u79cd\u79cd\u8270\u96be\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7eb7\u7e41\u5730\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
3\u3001\u300a\u8336\u9986\u300b
\u300a\u8336\u9986\u300b\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8001\u820d\u4e8e1956\u5e74\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8bdd\u5267\uff0c1957\u5e747\u6708\u521d\u8f7d\u4e8e\u5df4\u91d1\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u6536\u83b7\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u30021958\u5e746\u6708\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u620f\u5267\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u5355\u884c\u672c\u3002
\u5267\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u3001\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\u548c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u5915\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u88d5\u6cf0\u7684\u8336\u9986\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u5149\u602a\u9646\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u82b8\u82b8\u4f17\u751f\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u8001\u820d
1978年初，为老舍恢复了“人民艺术家”的称号。
绛旓細鐜颁唬钁楀悕浣滃銆佹澃鍑虹殑璇█澶у笀锛岃瑾変负鈥滀汉姘戣壓鏈鈥銆傛弧鏃忔绾㈡棗浜猴紝鍖椾含浜猴紝鐖朵翰鏄竴鍚嶆弧鏃忕殑鎶ゅ啗锛岄樀浜″湪鍏浗鑱斿啗鏀绘墦鍖椾含鍩庣殑宸锋垬涓紝鑰佽垗杩欎竴绗斿悕鏈鍒濆湪灏忚銆婅佸紶鐨勫摬瀛︺嬩腑浣跨敤锛屽叾瀹冪瑪鍚嶈繕鏈夎垗浜堛佺禍闈掋佺禍浜堛侀潪鎴戙侀缚鏉ョ瓑銆1913骞磋冨叆鍖椾含甯堣寖瀛︽牎銆1918骞存瘯涓氫簬鍖椾含甯堣寖瀛︽牎锛屾媴浠昏繃灏忓鏍...
绛旓細鑰佽垗锛1899锝1966锛変腑鍥戒綔瀹躲傚師鍚嶈垝搴嗘槬锛屽瓧鑸嶄簣銆傝佽垗鏄粬鏈甯哥敤鐨勭瑪鍚嶃傛弧鏃忋傚寳浜汉銆傚嚭鐢熶簬鍩庡競璐皯瀹跺涵銆傜敓骞冲拰鍒涗綔 1918骞存瘯涓氫簬鍖椾含甯堣寖瀛︽牎锛屾媴浠昏繃灏忓鏍￠暱銆侀儕澶栧寳鍖哄姖瀛﹀憳绛夎亴銆備簲鍥涙柊鏂囧寲杩愬姩鎺璧风殑姘戜富銆佺瀛︺佷釜鎬цВ鏀剧殑鎬濇疆锛屾妸浠栦粠鈥滃參鍏笟涓氬姙灏忓锛屾伃鎭『椤哄湴渚嶅鑰佹瘝锛岃瑙勭煩鐭╁湴缁撳...
绛旓細鑰佽垗锛屼腑鍥藉皬璇村銆佸墽浣滃銆傜敓浜1899骞达紝鍗掍簬1966骞达紝婊℃棌锛岀绫嶅寳浜傚師鍚嶈垝搴嗘槬锛屽瓧鑸嶄簣銆傝佽垗鏄粬鏈甯哥敤鐨勭瑪鍚嶃傝佽垗鐨勪富瑕佷綔鍝佹湁锛氶暱绡囧皬璇淬婇獑椹肩ゥ瀛愩嬨併婅档瀛愭棩銆嬨併婅佸紶鐨勫摬瀛︺嬨併婂洓涓栧悓鍫傘嬨併婁簩椹嬨併婂皬鍧＄殑鐢熸棩銆嬨併婄濠氥嬨併婄尗鍩庤銆嬨併婃绾㈡棗涓嬨嬶紝鍓ф湰銆婃畫闆俱嬨併婃柟鐝嶇彔銆...
绛旓細鑰佽垗鍘熷悕鑸掑簡鏄ワ紝瀛楄垗浜堬紝鐢熶簬鍖椾含銆傜埗浜叉槸涓鍚嶆弧鏃忕殑鎶ゅ啗锛岄樀浜″湪鍏浗鑱斿啗鏀绘墦鍖椾含鍩庣殑鐐伀涓傛瘝浜蹭篃鏄棗浜猴紟闈犳浛浜烘礂琛ｈ３鍋氭椿璁＄淮鎸佷竴瀹朵汉鐨勭敓娲汇1918骞村澶╋紝浠栦互浼樼鐨勬垚缁╃敱鍖椾含甯堣寖瀛︽牎姣曚笟锛岃娲惧埌鍖椾含绗崄涓冨皬瀛﹀幓褰撴牎闀裤1924骞村搴旇仒鍒拌嫳鍥戒鸡鏁﹀ぇ瀛︿笢鏂瑰闄㈠綋涓枃璁插笀銆傚湪鑻辨湡闂村紑濮嬫枃瀛﹀垱浣溿...
绛旓細鑰佽垗锛1899骞2鏈3鏃モ1966骞8鏈24鏃ワ級锛鍘熷悕鑸掑簡鏄ワ紝瀛楄垗浜堬紝鍙︽湁绗斿悕绲滈潚銆侀缚鏉ャ侀潪鎴戠瓑銆備腑鍥界幇浠ｅ皬璇村銆佷綔瀹讹紝璇█澶у笀銆佷汉姘戣壓鏈锛屾柊涓浗绗竴浣嶈幏寰椻滀汉姘戣壓鏈鈥濈О鍙风殑浣滃銆備唬琛ㄤ綔鏈夈婇獑椹肩ゥ瀛愩嬨併婂洓涓栧悓鍫傘嬨佸墽鏈婅尪棣嗐嬨傝佽垗鐨勪竴鐢燂紝鎬绘槸蹇樻垜鍦板伐浣滐紝浠栨槸鏂囪壓鐣屽綋涔嬫棤鎰х殑鈥滃姵鍔...
绛旓細鑰佽垗鑸掑簡鏄ワ紝瀛楄垗浜堬紝涓浗鐜颁唬灏忚瀹躲佹枃瀛﹀銆佹垙鍓у銆傝佽垗鐨勪竴鐢燂紝鎬绘槸鍦ㄥ繕鎴戝湴宸ヤ綔锛屼粬鏄枃鑹虹晫褰撲箣鏃犳劎鐨勨滃姵鍔ㄦā鑼冣濓紝鍙戣〃浜嗗ぇ閲忓奖鍝嶅悗浜虹殑鏂囧浣滃搧锛岃幏寰椻滀汉姘戣壓鏈鈥濈殑绉板彿銆備唬琛ㄤ綔鏈夛細銆婇獑椹肩ゥ瀛愩嬶紝銆婂洓涓栧悓鍫傘
绛旓細鑸掑簡鏄ワ紙1899骞2鏈3鏃ワ紞1966骞8鏈24鏃ワ級锛屽瓧鑸嶄簣锛岀瑪鍚鑰佽垗锛婊℃棌姝ｇ孩鏃椾汉锛屾湰鍚鑸掑簡鏄ワ紝鐢熶簬鍖椾含锛屼腑鍥界幇浠ｅ皬璇村銆佽憲鍚嶄綔瀹讹紝鏉板嚭鐨勮瑷澶у笀銆佷汉姘戣壓鏈锛屾柊涓浗绗竴浣嶈幏寰椻滀汉姘戣壓鏈鈥濈О鍙风殑浣滃銆傝憲鏈夐暱绡囧皬璇淬婂皬鍧＄殑鐢熸棩銆嬨併婄尗鍩庤銆嬨併婄墰澶╄祼浼犮嬨併婇獑椹肩ゥ瀛愩嬬瓑锛岀煭绡囧皬璇淬婅刀闆嗐嬬瓑銆
绛旓細鑰佽垗锛1899骞2鏈3鏃モ1966骞8鏈24鏃ワ級锛鍘熷悕鑸掑簡鏄ワ紝瀛楄垗浜锛屽彟鏈夌瑪鍚嶇禍闈掋侀缚鏉ャ侀潪鎴戠瓑銆傚洜涓鸿佽垗鐢熶簬闃村巻绔嬫槬锛岀埗姣嶄负浠栧彇鍚嶁滃簡鏄モ濓紝澶ф鍚湁搴嗚春鏄ユ潵銆佸墠鏅編濂戒箣鎰忋傚寳浜弧鏃忔绾㈡棗浜恒涓浗鐜颁唬灏忚瀹躲佷綔瀹讹紝璇█澶у笀銆佷汉姘戣壓鏈锛屾柊涓浗绗竴浣嶈幏寰椻滀汉姘戣壓鏈鈥濈О鍙风殑浣滃銆備唬琛ㄤ綔鏈夈婇獑椹...
绛旓細鑰佽垗锛1899骞2鏈3鏃モ1966骞8鏈24鏃ワ級锛鍘熷悕鑸掑簡鏄ワ紝瀛楄垗浜銆涓浗鐜颁唬灏忚瀹躲佷綔瀹讹紝璇█澶у笀銆佷汉姘戣壓鏈锛屾柊涓浗绗竴浣嶈幏寰椻滀汉姘戣壓鏈鈥濈О鍙风殑浣滃銆備富瑕佷綔鍝侊細1銆併婇獑椹肩ゥ瀛愩嬫槸鑰佽垗鐨勪唬琛ㄤ綔涔嬩竴锛屼互鐜板疄涓讳箟鐨勭瑪娉曚笌鎮插ぉ鎮汉鐨勬儏鎬锛屽閫犱簡绁ュ瓙銆佽檸濡炵瓑涓鎵逛护浜洪毦蹇樼殑鑹烘湳褰㈣薄锛屽湪涓浗鐜颁唬鏂囧...
绛旓細鑰佽垗锛鍘熷悕鑸掑簡鏄ワ紝瀛楄垗浜銆1899骞寸敓浜庡寳浜傛绾㈡棗浜猴紝婊℃棌銆傚澧冭传瀵掞紝骞煎勾涓х埗锛岀敱姣嶄翰鎶氬吇闀垮ぇ銆7宀佸叆濉撅紝鍚庤浆璇诲皬瀛︺傗滀簲鍥涒濇椂鏈熷紑濮嬫柊鏂囧鍒涗綔銆1924骞村幓鑻卞浗锛屼换浼︽暒澶у涓滄柟瀛﹂櫌姹夎璁插笀锛屽厛鍚庡垱浣溿婅佸紶鐨勫摬瀛︺嬨併婅档瀛愭棩銆嬨併婁簩椹嬬瓑闀跨瘒灏忚銆1926骞村姞鍏ユ枃瀛︾爺绌朵細锛1930骞村洖鍥斤紝鍏堝悗鍦...
