若常人之言近,则浅近而已矣的意思 《勤训》文言文翻译
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孔子的原话是： 子曰：“道千乘之国：敬事而信，节用而爱人，使民以时。”
孔子的意思是：治理拥有千辆兵车的诸侯国，就应当严肃认真、恭恭敬敬的对待自己所从事的工作；讲求信用，而不欺愚百姓；节省开支，不奢侈浪费；正确的使用官吏，役使老百姓应该在农闲时间。
上面这段译文是我直接复制来的，因为孔子这句话不是你问题的重点。
下面重点来了，朱熹先是解释了一下这句话里几个字词的意思。然后引用了程颐的评价，
程子曰：“此言至浅， 然当时诸侯果能此，亦足以治其国矣。圣人言虽至近，上下皆通。此三言者，若推其极，尧舜之治亦不过此。若常人之言近，
则浅近而已矣。”
程颐的评价意思是：孔子的话虽然很简单，道理很浅显，但如果当时的诸侯国真的按照孔子的说法去治理国家，也足以把国家治理的很好了。圣人的话虽然很浅显，很简单，但圣人的道理从古至今都是通用的。孔子这三句话，要是仔细推敲到极致，即便是尧舜时期治理国家也不过如此。
然后程颐就说了你问的这两句话了，若常人之言近， 则浅近而已矣。我想到这时候，这句话的意思就很好理解了。如果是普通人说的话很简单，那只是肤浅罢了。
近的意思就是浅显，易懂。
以上一大段解释是为了让你从根本上理解，实际上如果是我来解释，可以很简单的，就是圣人说话简单易懂，那是大道至简，微言大义。普通人说话简单易懂那是真的很肤浅。
如果一般的人说的话浅近，就是浅薄罢了。
程子曰:“此言至浅,然当时诸侯果能此,亦足以治其国矣。圣 人言虽至近,上下皆通。此三言者,若推其极,尧舜之治亦不过此。若常人之言近,则浅近 而已矣
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