09年4月自考英语国家概况试卷及答案 急求2007年4月自学考试英语国家概况试题答案
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\u4f8b\uff1aHow much is the shirt ?
A\uff0e£19.15. B\uff0e£9.15. C\uff0e£9.18. \u7b54\u6848\u662fB.
1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. \uffe17.5. B. \uffe115. C. \uffe150.
2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?
A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25.
3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.
4. When can the man get the computers?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday
5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party?
A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable.
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6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?
A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meeting.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message.
\u542c\u7b2c7\u6bb5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c8\u30019\u9898\u3002
8. What kind of room does the man want to take?
A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.
9. What does the man need to put in the form?
A. Telephone and student card numbers.
B. Student card number and address.
C. Address and telephone number.
\u542c\u7b2c8\u6bb5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c10\u81f312\u9898\u3002
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow clerks.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Customer and salesperson.
11. What does the man like about his job?
A. Living close to the office.
B. Chances to go abroad.
C. Nice people to work with.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes traveling.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She works in public relations.
\u542c\u7b2c9\u6bb5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c13\u81f316\u9898\u3002
13. When will the visitors come?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
14. How many visitors are coming?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
15 What will the visitors do on the second day?
A. Go to a party. B. Visit schools. C. Attend a lecture.
16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?
A. To London B. To Scotland C. To the coast.
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17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?
A. Truck. B. Ok. C. Duck.
18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?
A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months.
19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?
A. He corrected the baby.
B. He tried to stop the baby.
C. He hid himself somewhere.
20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?
A. She got angry with the father.
B. She was frightened by the noise.
C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.
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\u4f8b\uff1aIt is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C .whichever D. whenever
\u7b54\u6848\u662fB.
2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
22. We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught
23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. What
24. There's no light on - they______ be at home.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
25.- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?
\uff0d______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon?
C. You're welcome. D. What do you mean?
26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
27. Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.
A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck
28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
30. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. \u4e0d\u586b B. a C. the D. one
31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
34. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?
-______. I'm not using it anyhow.
A. Sure, go head B. I don't know C. Yes, indeed D. I don't care
35. Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
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On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a
Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers(\u813e\u6c14) of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(\u73af\u5883).
At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.
44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted(\u795d\u9152) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.
One doesn\u2019t step into water in one\u2019s best summer clothes. Why not?
Customers are not served 53 . Why not?
Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(\u5e38\u89c4) and enjoy 55 to the fullest.
36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin
37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen
38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered
39. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers
40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags
41. A. on B. off C. around D. along
42. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back
43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received
44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant
45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check
46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order
47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final
48. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants
49. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well
50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve
51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood
52. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued
53. A. with pleasure B. in the cafe C. int the sea D. with wine
54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing
55. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time
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A
Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds (\u7070\u72d7) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(\u597d\u6597\u7684) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.
Greyhounds can live for 12 \u2013 14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don\u2019t need a lot of space, don\u2019t make a lot of noise, and don\u2019t eat a lot for their size.
Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.
Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they\u2019re slim (\u82d7\u6761\u7684) they don\u2019t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.
56. The text is written mainly______.
A. to tell people how to raise greyhounds
B. to let people know more about greyhounds
C. to explain why greyhounds are aggressive
D. to describe greyhounds of different colors
57. It can be inferred that greyhounds_______.
A. love big doghouses
B. like staying in bed all day
C. make the best guard dogs
D. need some exercise outdoors
58. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?
A. They are big in size.
B. They live a very long life.
C. They can run races for some time.
D. They are quiet and easy to look after.
59. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important________.
A. to keep it slim
B. to keep it warm
C. to take special care of its legs
D. to take it to animal doctors regularly
B
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(\u6536\u6b3e\u53f0), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(\u7535\u6c60)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
"Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
"Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.
60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________.
A. to visit a friend
B. to see his parents
C. to pay at the cash register
D. to have more gas for his car
61. The words \u201ctook off\u201d underlined in Paragraph 2 mean \u201c______\u201d.
A. turned off
B. moved off
C. put up
D. set up
62. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B. The couple sent him a business card.
C. The couple offered to help him.
D. He called his friend for help.
63. The battery of the author\u2019s car was dead because_______.
A. something went wrong with the lights
B. the meeting lasted a whole day
C. he forgot to turn off the lights
D. he drove too long a distance
64. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show______.
A. how to write a thank-you letter
B. how to deal with car problems
C. the kind-heartedness of older people
D. the importance of expressing thanks
C
A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant(\u663e\u8457\u7684) problem.
The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation(\u52a8\u673a), we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.
Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining(\u4fdd\u6301) or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.
65. What is the text mainly about?
A. Foreign students have more problems.
B. There are many ways to improve English.
C. Teaching should meet students\u2019 needs.
D. English learning problems should be studied again.
66. Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students________.
A. had to write their papers
B. became better at speaking
C. became less interested in reading
D. had fewer problems with listening
67. We may infer from the last two paragraphs that ________.
A. different teaching methods should be used
B. grammar-based teaching seems to be encouraging
C. English courses are necessary for foreign students
D. teaching content should be changed halfway.
D
Since my retirement(\u9000\u4f11) from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes(\u98ce\u666f\u753b) much influenced(\u5f71\u54cd) by Krenkel and St. John for five years.
For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.
Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucious once said, \u201cAt seventy I can follow my heart\u2019s desire.\u201d
69. What is the text mainly about?
A. Learning to paint in later life. B. How to paint watercolors
C. An artist-turned teacher D. Life after retirement
70. The author started drawing again in 1995 because_________.
A. he hoped to draw a picture of his father
B. he couldn\u2019t stop missing his father
C. he had more time after retirement
D. he liked animals and landscapes
71. We can infer from the text that the author__________.
A. had been taught by Krenkel and St. John
B. painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 years
C. believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolors
D. started his retirement life at the age of severty
72. How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?
A. Very enjoyable. B. A bit regretful C. Rather busy. D. Fairly dull.
E
Phillip Island Penguins(\u4f01\u9e45)
The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch s summer sunset at Summerland Beach \u2013 the stage is attractively set to see the little Penguin leave water and step onto land.
•Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island.
•See the Gippsland area \u2013 Guinness Book of Records place for the world\u2019s longest earthworm(\u86af\u8693)
•Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance
•Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island \u2013 natural home for Little Penguins and many animals
•Take your place in special viewing stands(\u770b\u53f0) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little Penguins
Ultimate Penguins (+U)
Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.
Adult(\u6210\u4eba) $60.00 Child $30.00
Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)
More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.
Adult $25.00 Child $12.50
Penguin Skybox (+S)
Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.
Adult 16yrs
73. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?
A. Scientists. B. Students C. Tourists. D. Artists.
74. We can learn from the text that Little Penguins__________.
A. have been on Phillip Island for years
B. keep a Guinness record for their size
C. are trained to practice diving for visitors
D. live in large groups to protect themselves
75. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?
A. $37.50. B. $62.50. C. $180.00. D. $150.00.
Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each) 1\uff0eWhich of the following is NOT true of Elizabeth I? A\uff0eHer religious reform was a compromise of views. B\uff0eHer religious reform was welcomed by both the Puritans and ardent Catholics. C\uff0eShe desired \u201cthat there should be outward conformity to the Established religion\u201d. D\uff0eShe broke Mary\u2019s ties with Rome and restored her father\u2019s independent Church of England. 2\uff0eThe Restoration in English history took place in _______. A\uff0e1042 B\uff0e1066 C\uff0e1606 D\uff0e1660 3\uff0eHistorically, _______ were ferocious people, but they laid the foundations of the English state. A\uff0ethe Celts B\uff0ethe Vikings C\uff0ethe Anglo-Saxons D\uff0ethe Normans 4\uff0eWilliam, Duke of Normandy, is now known as _________. A\uff0eWilliam Rufus B\uff0eWilliam the Confessor C\uff0eWilliam the Great D\uff0eWilliam the Conqueror 5\uff0eIn Britain, the Tories were the forerunners of _______ which still bears the nickname today. A\uff0ethe Social and Democratic Liberal Party B\uff0ethe Liberal Party C\uff0ethe Labor Party D\uff0ethe Conservative Party 6\uff0eThe person who was responsible for the religious Reformation of England in the 16th century was _________. A\uff0eEdward VIII B\uff0eHenry VIII C\uff0eElizabeth I D\uff0eEdward VI 7\uff0eQueen Mary Tudor has been known as \u201cBloody Mary \u201dbecause under her reign ________. A\uff0ea series of bloody wars were fought B\uff0emany Protestants were persecuted and burnt as heretics C\uff0emany rebel peasants were put to death D\uff0emany protesters against her rule were killed 8\uff0eThe _______ developed later into the Lords and the Commons known as Parliament. A\uff0eWitan B\uff0ePrivy Council C\uff0ePublic Records Office D\uff0eGreat Council 9\uff0eIn Britain,________ is the symbol of the whole nation. A\uff0ethe Queen B\uff0ethe Prime Minister C\uff0ethe Prince D\uff0ethe Parliament 10\uff0eEaster is the chief Christian festival, which celebrates________. A\uff0ethe birth of Jesus Christ B\uff0ethe Resurrection of Jesus Christ C\uff0ethe coming of spring D\uff0ethe revival of Christianity 11\uff0eThe English king, who gave up his crown for the sake of a marriage with Wallis Simpson, was _______. A. Henry \u2167 B\uff0e Edward \u2167 C\uff0eGeorge \u2165 D\uff0eJames \u2165 12\uff0eThose who tried to destroy the hated machines during the English Industrial Revolution were called ______. A\uff0eDestroyers B\uff0eBreakers C\uff0eUnionists D\uff0eLuddites 13\uff0eThe great King of Wessex who fought against the invasion of the Danes in the 9th century was known as _______. A\uff0eHengist B\uff0eAlfred the Great C\uff0ethe Pilgrim D\uff0eKing of Picts 14\uff0eThe Seven Year\u2019s War (1756\u20141763) was fought between Britain and _______ for the colonization in North America. A\uff0eSpain B\uff0eRussia C\uff0eHolland D\uff0eFrance 15\uff0eIn Britain, the national newspapers can be divided into two groups: _______. A\uff0edaily papers and weekly papers B\uff0edaily papers and Sunday papers C\uff0eweekly papers and monthly papers D\uff0eweekly papers and quarterly papers 16\uff0eThe People\u2019s Charter was drawn up by _______ as their demands. A\uff0ethe London Working Men\u2019s Association B\uff0ethe British Steel Corporation C\uff0ethe activists in the Chartist Movement D\uff0ethe Trade Union 17\uff0eMrs. Margaret Thatcher, a Conservative Party leader in the 1980s, believed in the following EXCEPT _______. A\uff0eself-reliance B\uff0eprivatization C\uff0ethe strengthening of the trade unions D\uff0ethe keeping of law and order 18\uff0eThe two main tiers of local authority throughout England and Wales are ______. A\uff0ecounties and districts B\uff0ecities and towns C\uff0ecities and villages D\uff0ecities and shires 19\uff0eIn Britain, official public holidays are also called ______. A\uff0ereligious holidays B\uff0esaints\u2019 holidays C\uff0ememorial holidays D\uff0ebank holidays 20\uff0eThe English Channel separates the island of Great Britain from ______. A\uff0eDenmark B\uff0eBelgium C\uff0ethe Netherlands D\uff0eFrance 21\uff0eMost of the first Chinese immigrants who came to the United States between 1850\u20141880 settled down in ______. A\uff0eFlorida B\uff0eWashington C\uff0eCalifornia D\uff0eNew Jersey 22\uff0eIn September, 1774 the First Continental Congress was held in ______, which encouraged Americans to refuse to buy British goods. A\uff0eNew York B\uff0eBoston C\uff0ePhiladelphia D\uff0eConcord 23\uff0eDuring the American westward movement, Democratic politician John L. O\u2019Sullivan produced the famous theory of ______. A\uff0e \u201cIsolationism\u201d B\uff0e \u201cGood Neighbor Policy\u201d C\uff0e \u201cSocial Darwinism\u201d D\uff0e \u201cManifest Destiny\u201d 24\uff0eThe American Constitution was finally adopted in 1789 by a narrow margin on the understanding that ______ after the Constitution came into force. A\uff0eWashington would be president of the U.S. B\uff0ethe House of Representatives would be elected by each state C\uff0ea Bill of Rights would be amended D\uff0eeach state would be equally represented in the Senate 25\uff0eIn 1972, U.S. President ______ visited China, which led to the establishment of diplomatic relations with China in January 1979. A\uff0eRonald Reagan B\uff0eRichard Nixon C\uff0eJimmy Carter D\uff0eGerald Ford 26\uff0eWhich work praised the idea of equality and democracy and also celebrated the dignity, the self-reliant spirit and the joy of the common man? A\uff0eLeaves of Grass by Walt Whitman. B\uff0eSelf-reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson. C\uff0eLife on the Mississippi by Mark Twain. D\uff0eSister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser. 27\uff0eThe Constitution requires the President to be a natural-born American citizen at least ______ years of age. A\uff0e30 B\uff0e35 C\uff0e40 D\uff0e45 28\uff0eOn April 30th of 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in ______ which housed the first American government. A\uff0eNew York B\uff0eWashington C\uff0ePhiladelphia D\uff0eBoston 29\uff0eWhich of the following may NOT be President Wilson\u2019s achievements in his program of New Freedom? A\uff0eMaking loans available to farmers at low rates. B\uff0eAdopting an income tax. C\uff0eRegulating trusts by stating clearly the unfair business practices. D\uff0eRegulating railroad prices and their rebates. 30\uff0eIn the U.S. the ______ refers to the people born in the period 1946\u20141964. A\uff0e \u201clost generation\u201d B\uff0e \u201cme generation\u201d C\uff0e \u201cblue-collar generation\u201d D\uff0e \u201cbaby boom generation\u201d 31\uff0eThe conference that decided to set up a world organization \u2014\u2014the United Nations was held in ______. A\uff0eTeheran B\uff0eCairo C\uff0eYalta D\uff0eWashington 32\uff0eThe President of the United States can issue rules, regulations and instructions, which are called ______. A\uff0elegal acts B\uff0estanding orders C\uff0everdicts D\uff0eexecutive orders 33\uff0eThe political theory of American Revolution came from the well-known philosopher ______. A\uff0eThomas Jefferson B\uff0eThomas Paine C\uff0eAlexander Hamilton D\uff0eJohn Locke 34\uff0eWhich statement is NOT true about the Great Depression in the 1930s? A\uff0eBillions of dollars of paper profits were wiped out within a few days. B\uff0eMisery and personal sufferings were widespread. C\uff0eMany lost their land and other properties because of foreclosures. D\uff0eThe stock market crash was the beginning of long economic recovery. 35\uff0eDuring the American Civil War, the victory at ______ proved to be the turning point for the Union Army. A\uff0eHarrisburg B\uff0eGettysburg C\uff0eLexington D\uff0eFort Sumter 36\uff0eWhich statement is NOT true about the American Indians? A\uff0eHeavy drinking and suicide rates are far above the national averages. B\uff0eThe average life expectancy of Indians is around 50 years. C\uff0eAll the American Indians are now living in the government reservations. D\uff0eOne fourth of the Indian families live below the poverty level. 37\uff0eThe American Standard Oil Company was founded by ______. A\uff0eJohn Rockefeller B\uff0edu Pont C\uff0eJ.P. Morgan D\uff0eAndrew Carnegie 38\uff0eA typical example of American intolerant nationalism from 1919\u20141920 was ______ that exaggerated the danger of Communism. A\uff0eMcCarthyism B\uff0ethe Ku Klux Klan C\uff0ethe Red Scare D\uff0eDesegregation 39\uff0eCurrently between 80% and 90% of immigrants to the U.S. are from ______ countries. A\uff0eAsian and African B\uff0eEuropean and Hispanic C\uff0eAsian and Hispanic D\uff0eScandinavian and Asian 40\uff0e______ is the only organization which has the power to interpret the U.S. Constitution. A\uff0eThe Supreme Court B\uff0eThe Department of State C\uff0eThe House of Representatives D\uff0eThe Senate 41\uff0e______ is British Columbia\u2019s largest city and the third largest city in Canada. A\uff0eVancouver B\uff0eToronto C\uff0eQuebec City D\uff0eMontreal 42\uff0eAlmost half the land area of Canada is covered by ______. A\uff0eforests B\uff0edeserts C\uff0eswamps D\uff0ebogs 43\uff0eDuring World War II, Canada fought as an ally of ______ with nearly one million people serving in the armed forces. A\uff0eGermany B\uff0eSwiss C\uff0eItaly D\uff0eBritain 44\uff0eIn Australia ______ has the country\u2019s richest farmland and best grazing land. A\uff0ethe Great Western Plateau B\uff0ethe Eastern Highlands C\uff0ethe Central Eastern Lowlands D\uff0ethe Outback 45\uff0eIn recent years Australian governments have encouraged people with different ethnic backgrounds to keep their own cultures. This policy is called ______. A\uff0eassimilation B\uff0eintegration C\uff0emulticulturalism D\uff0ealienation 46\uff0eWhich of the following statements about Australia is NOT true? A\uff0eIt lies south of the equator. B\uff0eIt is the world\u2019s smallest continent. C\uff0eIt is the flattest and lowest continent. D\uff0eIt is the continent that contains more than one country. 47\uff0eThe first European to visit New Zealand was a/an ______, Abel Tasman. A\uff0eEnglishman B\uff0eDutchman C\uff0eFrenchman D\uff0eGerman 48\uff0e______ is the capital of New Zealand. A\uff0eAuckland B\uff0eWellington C\uff0eToronto D\uff0eMontreal 49\uff0eWhich statement is NOT true about Ireland? A\uff0eIreland is divided into two political units. B\uff0eNorthern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom. C\uff0eThe Republic of Ireland is an independent country. D\uff0eIreland is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds. 50\uff0eThe largest river in Ireland is the ______, which provides electric power for much of the Republic. A\uff0eMissouri River B\uff0eShannon River C\uff0eSevern River D\uff0eThames River II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each) 51. What is the official name of Great Britain? 52. What does \u201cOxbridge\u201d refer to in Great Britain? 53. What are the responsibilities of British government education departments? 54. What does SAT stand for? 55. What are the two most important acts passed in the 1960s that helped to improve the political equality of the black people? 56. What is known as the \u201cwinner-take-all\u201d system? 57. What does ACT stand for in Australian political division? 58. Why does New Zealand remain green all the year round? 59. What are the three main groups of settlers living north of 55 degree north latitude in Canada? 60. What is the most significant feature of Irish landscape, which covers all the mountains and large areas of lowlands? III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each) 61. the Industrial Revolution 62. the Commonwealth 63. checks and balances 64. Electoral College
全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题
课程代码：00522
I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each)
1. Strictly speaking, “the British Isles” refers to_______.
A. Great Britain B. Ireland
C. the United Kingdom D. Great Britain and Ireland
2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England?
A. Edward I B. Henry II
C. Alfred the Great D. William the Conqueror
3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______.
A. a limitation of the powers of the king B. a guarantee of the freedom of the serfs
C. a limitation of the powers of the Church D. a declaration of equality among all people
4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death?
A. Much land was left untended.
B. There was a terrible shortage of labour.
C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining.
D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming.
5. The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______.
A. Britain and France B. the Parliament and the Crown
C. the working people and the aristocrats D. two branches of the Plantagenet family
6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______.
A. Romantic poetry B. Romantic fiction
C. Elizabethan poetry D. Elizabethan drama
7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution.
A. church B. king or queen
C. government ministers D. Bishop’s court
8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today.
A. the Labor Party B. the Liberal Party
C. the Conservative Party D. the Social Democratic Party
9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement?
A. Equal electoral districts B. Voting by secret ballot
C. The vote for all adult males D. The vote for all adult females
10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______.
A. Turkey B. the Central Powers
C. France and Russia D. Germany and Austria-Hungary
11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War?
A. George VI B. Theodore Roosevelt
C. Neville Chamberlain D. Sir Winston Churchill
12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______.
A. Thatcherism B. the New Deal
C. New Frontier D. Keynesianism
13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660.
A. Cabinet B. Parliament
C. Monarchy D. Privy Council
14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain?
A. The Queen B. The Parliament
C. The House of Lords D. The Church of England
15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry.
A. the Privy Council B. the Parliament
C. the House of Commons D. the House of Lords
16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities?
A. Attorney General B. Ministry of Justice
C. The Lord Chancellor D. The Home Secretary
17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______.
A. official public holidays B. holidays for the banks only
C. public holidays except for the banks D. holidays for the financial institutions only
18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true?
A. They enjoy academic freedom.
B. They cannot appoint their own staff.
C. They are governed by royal charters.
D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees.
19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century.
A. Basketball B. Tennis
C. Football D. Baseball
20. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______.
A. the Prime Minister B. the Lord Chancellor
C. the Home Secretary D. the Attorney General
21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true?
A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent.
B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants.
C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England.
D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church.
22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population.
A. blacks B. Asians
C. Indians D. Hispanics
23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______.
A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay
B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay
C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay
D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams
24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______.
A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of America
C. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America
25. With the development of industry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______.
A. a rapid growth of cities B. an influx of foreign goods
C. an increase of urban ghettos D. a great increase in the number of farms
26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States.
A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson
C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt
27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______.
A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalism
C. Progressive Movement D. deregulation of big trusts
28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War.
A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam island
C. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships
29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there.
A. Nixon B. Truman
C. Johnson D. Kennedy
30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A.
A. Atlantic Purchase B. Mexican Purchase
C. Gadsden Purchase D. Louisiana Purchase
31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______.
A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit
B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit
C. mortgage losses, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit
D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit
32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true?
A. It is the supreme law of the land.
B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world.
C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress.
D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress.
33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January.
A. Chief Justice B. House Speaker
C. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader
34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate.
A. Vice President B. Secretary of State
C. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader
35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level?
A. Motor vehicle B. The road system
C. National defense D. The postal service
36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher education began with the______.
A. Civil War B. Independence War
C. founding of Harvard College D. founding of Princeton University
37. Formal education in the United States consists of ______.
A. kindergarten, junior and senior education
B. junior, elementary and secondary education
C. elementary, secondary and higher education
D. kindergarten, secondary and higher education
38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______.
A. expresses the idea of facing defeat courageously
B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people
C. praises the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people
D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York
39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing.
A. Boston B. Detroit
C. New York City D. Philadelphia
40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______.
A. Halloween B. Veterans’ Day
C. Thanksgiving Day D. Independence Day
41. The capital city of Ireland is ______.
A. Cork B. Dublin
C. Galway D. Waterford
42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its ______.
A. racial unity B. racial homogeneity
C. multi-culturalism D. high rate of emigration
43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______.
A. a late marriage age
B. an excess of females in the population
C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages
D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration
44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada?
A. Ottawa B. Calgary
C. Toronto D. Vancouver
45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true?
A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries.
B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth.
C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy.
D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration.
46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world.
A. second B. third
C. fourth D. fifth
47. The head of state of Australia is ______.
A. the Governor B. the President
C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England
48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million.
A. Perth B. Sydney
C. Brisbane D. Melbourne
49. A ______, where two parts of the earth’s crust meet, runs the length of New Zealand.
A. fault line B. built area
C. dormant volcano D. geothermal area
50. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between ______.
A. the Maori whalers and the British Crown
B. the Maori people and the British missionaries
C. the Maori traders and the British missionaries
D. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown
II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each)
51. What are the main functions of the British Parliament?
52. What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years?
53. What was the outcome of the English Civil War?
54. What are the three main Christian festivals in the U.K.?
55. What were the three cornerstones of American postwar economic boom?
56. What was the most important document produced between China and the United States when President Nixon visited China in 1972?
57. What is the most central function of the U.S. Congress?
58. What are the two major parties that dominate American politics at the federal, state and local levels?
59. What are the two official languages used in Ireland?
60. Who are the native people living in Australia?
III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each)
61. Open University
62. The Speaker (of the House of Commons in Britain)
63. Muckrakers
64. The stock market crash of 1929
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